湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class did the speakers share last term?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
2. What time are the speakers suppsed t meet Jessie?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
4. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Attending an art shw. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s favrite animal?
A. Dlphins. B. Tigers. C. Wlves.
7. What des the wman like abut dlphins?
A. Their intelligence. B. Their sund. C. Their lk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Preparing fr a party. B. Running a stre. C. Ordering fd.
9. What will the man buy at the stre?
A. Sme ballns. B. Sme plates. C. A cake.
10. When will the children arrive?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Waiter and custmer.
12. Why is the wman s hungry nw?
A. She didn’t have lunch.
B. She ate lunch very early.
C. She had very little fr lunch.
13. What will the wman have?
A. Ndles. B. Steak. C. Salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When will the wman visit her grandparents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What kind f mvie will the man watch?
A. A cartn mvie. B. A live-actin mvie. C. A musical mvie.
16. What did the wman’s parents think abut her singing and acting?
A. It was funny. B. It was annying. C. It was serius.
17. What des the wman expect mst abut the new mvie?
A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its strytelling.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many states will have heavy snwfall this week?
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12.
19. What des the speaker recmmend fr the strng winds and rain?
A. Winter cats. B. Umbrellas. C. Raincats.
20. Where will there be high fire danger?
A. In the suthwest. B. In the nrthwest. C. In the nrtheast.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries (类型): Adult (19 & ver), Yuth (13-18), and Yuth (12 & under). The yearly cntest is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults—$20
Yuth (13-18)—$10
Yuth (12 under) — n fee
Ntes
1. Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.
3. Title each pem.
4. Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return.
5. Email yur entries t: and Click here t pay ur entry fee nline.
Awards
Adult Winner—$800
Yuth (13-18) Winner—$500
Yuth (12 under) Winner—$200
Winners will be annunced by September 30, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be ntified by land/r mail. Past years’ winning pems can be fund here.
1. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It accepts pems in any language.B. It nly accepts unpublished pems.
C. It includes fur categries.D. It is held every tw years.
2. T enter the cntest, an adult must ________.
A. pay an entry fee f $10
B. title each pem
C. write a pem f at least 30 lines
D. submit his entries by September 30, 2024
3. What will an 18-year-ld winner get?
A. $500 in prize mney.
B. $800 in prize mney.
C. A cllectin f this year’s winning pems.
D. A cllectin f past year’s winning pems.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ntes中“Title each pem (给每首诗歌命名)”可知，一个大人参加比赛需要给每首诗歌命名。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“Yuth (13-I8) Winner — $500”可知，一位I8岁的获奖者会获得500美元的奖励。故选A。
B
In the live-streaming (直播) channel f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, smething that has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mstly adults.
The 73-year-ld cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and is an experienced educatr. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary schl fr 50 years. In retirement, Yang als wanted t d smething meaningful. The rise f shrt vide platfrms gave her the idea f cntinuing her educatin attempt thrugh live-streaming nline. The retiree pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses designed fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. Hwever, she gradually learned amng her viewers there are a lt f illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she fund many illiterate adults develp a sense f lack f cnfidence. They are afraid t g t new places, wrried that they culdn’t teach their children r read their bss’s instructins. S, she added targeted cntent (内容) t meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance t g t schl when they were yung. They are the nes in urgent need f becming literate. I wanted t give them a new starting pint,” Yang said.
Accrding t the seventh natinal census (人口普查) carried ut last year, there are 38 millin illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel ffers an easy and private way fr thse wh want t vercme adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning thrugh her live-streaming channel each have their wn demands. S she always prepares her classes carefully after cncluding a live-streaming sessin. She has tried her best t figure ut what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
4. What’s Yang’s riginal purpse when she attempted teaching nline?
A. T teach retired adults Chinese.B. T spread Chinese character culture.
C. T teach kids befre primary schl.D. T sell prducts in her live-streaming channel.
5. Why des Yang’s live-streaming class becme a hit amng adults?
A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many peple believe her classes are beneficial fr their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing r dancing perfrmance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang?
A. Devted and helpful.B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict.D. Persistent and hnest.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Making Full Use f Live-streaming
B. Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Curses
C. Learning Thrugh Shrt Vide Platfrms
D. A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Curses
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The retiree pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses designed fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. (这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel ffers an easy and private way fr thse wh want t vercme adult illiteracy. (Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary schl fr 50 years. In retirement, Yang als wanted t d smething meaningful. (她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel ffers an easy and private way fr thse wh want t vercme adult illiteracy. (Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，是一个有奉献精神和乐于助的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the live-streaming (直播) channel f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, smething that has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mstly adults.(在Yang Weiyun的直播频道中，不进行歌舞表演，也不销售产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”结合文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。D项“一位退休教师和她的直播课程”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
A fld hit Yellwstne Natinal Park n June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a cmbinatin f unusually heavy rains and rapid snw melt. The high and fast water flws destryed bridges and swept away entire radways, leaving cmmunities and hmes islated. Frtunately, the apprximately 10,000 park visitrs were safely evacuated.
The twn f Gardiner, alng the Mntana-Wyming brder, was particularly hard hit. The fldwaters left almst 900 peple with n pwer r water fr many days. Gardiner’s ecnmy, which depends n the almst three-quarters f a millin visitrs wh pass thrugh the park’s nrth gate annually, is likely t take a hit. The fldwaters severely damaged the main nrth entrance rad t Yellwstne, and culd take years t rebuild.
Park fficials have begun wrk n imprving an alternative rad t Gardiner. This will ensure that lcals can access fd, supplies, and ther essential emergency services. A limited number f turists may als be allwed int Gardiner nce the rad is stable.
Yellwstne’s nrth gate is clsed indefinitely. But the park’s suth gate pened t visitrs n June 22, 2022. Park fficials have started a new entry system t prevent vercrwding. It is based n the last number f the visitr’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date f the mnth. Cars with dd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park n dd days f the mnth, while thse with even (偶数的) numbers can g n even days.
Established in 1872, Yellwstne is America’s ldest natinal park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is hme t many unique wildlife. It is knwn fr its natural beauty that includes muntains, rivers and lakes. The frces f fire and ice shaped the park ver thusands f years.
8. What des the underlined wrd “islated” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Tracked.B. Separated.
C. Decrated.D. Imprved.
9. What was the pssible result f the fld?
A. Gardiner’s ecnmy wuld get int truble.
B. Cmmunities and hmes were left in ruins.
C. Almst 900 peple were trapped in the park.
D. The park’s suth gate was clsed fr a while.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Lcal peple can get daily necessities frm visitrs.
B. The park has adpted a new system t recgnize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. Mre turists may fld int the park fr gelgical features.
11. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Flding has caused widespread damage in the US.
B. Yellwstne Natinal Park is clsed due t flding.
C. Peple can visit Yellwstne Natinal Park any day.
D Natural beauty makes Yellwstne famus.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“The high and fast water flws destryed bridges and swept away entire radways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词islated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The fldwaters left almst 900 peple with n pwer r water fr many days. Gardiner’s ecnmy, which depends n the almst three-quarters f a millin visitrs wh pass thrugh the park’s nrth gate annually, is likely t take a hit. The fldwaters severely damaged the main nrth entrance rad t Yellwstne, and culd take years t rebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Park fficials have started a new entry system t prevent vercrwding. It is based n the last number f the visitr’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date f the mnth. Cars with dd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park n dd days f the mnth, while thse with even (偶数的) numbers can g n even days.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is knwn fr its natural beauty that includes muntains, rivers and lakes. The frces f fire and ice shaped the park ver thusands f years.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。
D
Wh wuld have thught a teenager’s mbile phne culd help them manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-t 16-year-lds is shwing strng early results, imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research rganizatin — the Black Dg Institute, has shwn significant early results in imprving teenagers’ sleep patterns (模式), s critical nt just fr schl readiness but fr verall gd mental health, c-creatr Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adlescents (青少年) struggle t get the recmmended 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychlgist, said. “As a result, apprximately 40 per cent f all yung peple will experience a significant sleep prblem by early high schl which heightens their risk f mental ill-health, which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.”
Thse using the app nminate a time t be up in the mrning t make it t schl r ther activities. Frm there, it wrk backwards, determining when they shuld be in bed. The app gives an alert t start a pre-bed rutine, which launches at least an hur befre bed time. Part f that rutine is t put the phne and ther devices away, and engage in behavirs mre suitable t sleep. Sme f this is simply t have a shwer, clean teeth, read a bk. But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips t help them establish sleep rutines, things like hw t set up their bedrm, what t d during the day t imprve their chances f sleep and hw t reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the nly such app designed specifically fr adlescents, and the results s far had been very encuraging. She added that we als saw rates f depressin drp frm 77 percent at the start f the study t 44 percent after using the app.
12. What d we knw abut Sleep Ninja?
A. It aims t imprve adults’ mental health.
B. It’s a new mbile phne fr teenagers.
C. It is invented by 12-t 16-year-lds.
D. It’s a free app designed by Black Dg Institute.
13. What des the third paragraph fcus n?
A. The creating prcess f Sleep Ninja.B. The heavy burden f schling.
C. The practical need fr Sleep Ninja.D. The cst f making Sleep Ninja.
14. Hw can Sleep Ninja wrk n teenagers?
A. By reducing negative repetitive thughts.
B. By setting an alert in the mrning.
C. By putting digital devices away.
D. By helping frm gd sleep rutines.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin Reprt.B. Sciety Reprt.C. Health Reprt.D. Entertainment Reprt.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章介绍了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research rganizatin — the Black Dg Institute, has shwn significant early results in imprving teenagers’ sleep patterns(Sleep Ninja是一款由心理健康研究机构Black Dg研究所开发的免费应用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已经取得了显著的初步成果)”可知，Sleep Ninja是一个由Black Dg研究所设计的免费应用程序。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Adlescents (青少年) struggle t get the recmmended 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychlgist, said. “As a result, apprximately 40 per cent f all yung peple will experience a significant sleep prblem by early high schl which heightens their risk f mental ill-health, which is a risk factr fr a range f disrders including depressin and anxiety.”(临床心理学家Werner-Seidler博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。因此，大约40%的年轻人在高中早期都会经历严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，这是导致抑郁和焦虑等一系列疾病的风险因素。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了很多青少年睡眠严重不足这一情况，说明能改善青少年睡眠的Sleep Ninja软件有实际需求，这也是本段的关注重点。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the app als ffers a frm f practical tips t help them establish sleep rutines, things like hw t set up their bedrm, what t d during the day t imprve their chances f sleep and hw t reduce thse negative repetitive thughts that cme in at night.(但这款应用也提供了一种实用的建议，帮助他们建立睡眠习惯，比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复想法)”可知，Sleep Ninja可以青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Wh wuld have thught a teenager’s mbile phne culd help them manage their mental health by supprting a gd night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-t 16-year-lds is shwing strng early results, imprving bth the hurs f sleep and reducing depressin and anxiety.(谁能想到青少年的手机能帮助他们管理心理健康，让他们睡个好觉呢?一款针对12至16岁青少年的新应用程序显示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠，减少了抑郁和焦虑。文章内容和健康相关，所以可能出自报纸中的健康报告专栏。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns Why Change Is Gd fr Yu
We all knw that change is hard because yur brain is used t ding the same thing again and again. We als knw hw challenging it can be t g thrugh change. ____16____ Here are fur reasns why change is gd fr yu:
◆Yu get t experience mre.
____17____ When yu lk back n yur life, all f the really amazing things are because f a new experience yu had. All f thse vacatins yu tk and all f the peple yu have met have taught yu mre than yu ever learned in schl. These experiences nw make up wh yu are tday.
◆____18____
Life in the cmfrt zne is easy. Yu simply fllw a rutine and yu can predict the results. Outside f the cmfrt zne, yur assumptins are questined. The idea f ding the same thing ver and ver withut questin is discuraged.
◆Yu’ll be mre flexible and adaptable.
Withut dubt, change makes yu mre flexible and adaptable. Yu learn t deal with things in a way that seems freign but acceptable and achievable. ____19____ Yu begin t thrive (茁壮成长) in new situatins because yu have prven t yurself that yu can, nt nly handle change, but FLOURISH.
◆Yu have mre fun.
When yu are pen t change, yu are pen t saying YES t mre. ____20____ Yu have the pprtunity t meet mre peple t. When yu add all f these things tgether, yu are ging t have a mre clrful life and yu’ll have a tn f fun figuring it all ut alng the way — there’s n dubt abut it.
A. Yu are pushed ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. But the psitive cnsequence is really great.
C. Experience is waiting fr yu at the drstep.
D. Yu are pen t mre experiences and pprtunities.
E. Whether the change is gd r bad fr yu, it des happen.
F. Then, yu’ll be mre cnfident when in the next uncmfrtable situatin.
G. Change is gd because yu have the chance t invlve in new experiences.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了改变有好处的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all knw that change is hard because yur brain is used t ding the same thing again and again. We als knw hw challenging it can be t g thrugh change.(我们都知道改变很难，因为你的大脑已经习惯了一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。我们也知道经历改变是多么具有挑战性)”以及后文“Here are fur reasns why change is gd fr yu(以下是为什么改变对你有好处的四个原因)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明改变对人有好处。故B选项“但是积极的结果是非常好的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When yu lk back n yur life, all f the really amazing things are because f a new experience yu had. All f thse vacatins yu tk and all f the peple yu have met have taught yu mre than yu ever learned in schl. These experiences nw make up wh yu are tday.(当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历。你度过的所有假期和遇到的所有人教给你的东西比你在学校里学到的还要多。这些经历造就了今天的你)”可知，后文主要说明了改变可以带来新的体验和经历。故G选项“改变是好事，因为你有机会获得新的体验”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Life in the cmfrt zne is easy. Yu simply fllw a rutine and yu can predict the results. Outside f the cmfrt zne, yur assumptins are questined. The idea f ding the same thing ver and ver withut questin is discuraged.(舒适区的生活很容易。你只需遵循一个常规，你就可以预测结果。在舒适区之外，你的假设会受到质疑。一遍又一遍地毫无疑问地做同一件事的想法是不受鼓励的)”可知，本段的主旨是改变让人走出舒适区。故A选项“你被赶出了自己的舒适区”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu begin t thrive (茁壮成长) in new situatins because yu have prven t yurself that yu can, nt nly handle change, but FLOURISH.(你开始在新的环境中茁壮成长，因为你已经向自己证明，你不仅可以应对变化，而且可以茁壮成长)”可知，后文说明面对不舒服的情况会变得自信。故F选项“然后，当你面对下一个不舒服的情况时，你会更自信”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu have the pprtunity t meet mre peple t. When yu add all f these things tgether, yu are ging t have a mre clrful life and yu’ll have a tn f fun figuring it all ut alng the way—there’s n dubt abut it.(你也有机会认识更多的人。当你把所有这些东西加在一起时，你的生活将会更加丰富多彩，你会在探索的过程中获得大量的乐趣——这是毫无疑问的)”可知，后文提到有机会认识更多的人，D选项中pprtunities对应后文pprtunity。故D选项“你愿意接受更多的经历和机会”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday a salesman called me t sell his phne plans. I was at wrk and as I usually dn’t like spending time n thse things, I ____21____ myself that I culdn’t talk yet and ____22____ that he call me back at 6 pm.
That’s what he did. S we talked abut 20 minutes. He ____23____ t me his different phne plans. While listening t him, smetimes I was____24____ in thught. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign f agreement and t____25____ that I was still there. Smetimes, I felt a bit ____26____ . But I stayed calm and ____27____ until the end f the discussin.
Finally, he said the fllwing t me: “Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with whm I had an enjyable cnversatin. ____28____, peple shut at us and slam dwn the phne. Tday, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phne ____29____ withut arusing anger. I knw yu had a lng day at wrk and yu culd have _____30_____ in frnt f yur TV. But yu listened s carefully t me. I am _____31_____ and I sincerely thank yu.”
It set me thinking. He had been the _____32_____ f verbal vilence (语言暴力) all thrugh his wrking day. Physical _____33_____ d nt exist in this situatin but dehumanizatin (去人性化) seems t happen. _____34_____, he was nly ding his jb. I felt a sense f _____35_____ that I hadn’t treated him s rudely.
21. A. fundB. excusedC. remindedD. frgave
22. A. demandedB. beggedC. suggestedD. rdered
23. A. explainedB. admittedC. aplgizedD. reprted
24. A. stuckB. invlvedC. interestedD. lst
25. A. annunceB. warnC. cnfirmD. imagine
26. A. impatientB. cnfusedC. nervusD. embarrassed
27. A. generusB. reliableC. cheerfulD. plite
28. A. UnexpectedlyB. UsuallyC. EventuallyD. Similarly
29. A. meetingB. interviewC. cnversatinD. appintment
30. A. relaxedB. sleptC. chattedD. played
31. A. annyedB. prudC. tuchedD. curius
32. A. destryerB. targetC. supprterD. prducer
33. A. activitiesB. exercisesC. disabilitiesD. cnflicts
34. A. YetB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Instead
35. A. hnrB. successC. reliefD. trust
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. fund发现；B. excused找借口；C. reminded提醒；D. frgave原谅。根据上文“I was at wrk and as I usually dn’t like spending time n thse things”可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. suggested建议；D. rdered命令。根据后文“he call me back at 6 pm”可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. aplgized道歉；D. reprted报道。根据上文“S we talked abut 20 minutes.”可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. invlved参与的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lst迷失的。根据下文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign f agreement”可知，我给了几个“嗯嗯”是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lst in thught“陷入沉思”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. annunce宣布；B. warn警告；C. cnfirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign f agreement”可知，我给出“嗯嗯”是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. nervus紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generus慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. plite礼貌的。根据前文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign f agreement and t____5____ that I was still there.”可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“He had been the ____12____ f verbal vilence (语言暴力) all thrugh his wrking day.”可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. cnversatin对话；D. appintment约会。根据前文“Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with whm I had an enjyable cnversatin.”可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，cnversatin在此处是原词复现。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in frnt f yur TV”可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annyed生气的；B. prud骄傲的；C. tuched感动的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with whm I had an enjyable cnversatin.”可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destryer破坏者；B. targe目标；C. supprter支持者；D. prducer生产者。根据前文“peple shut at us and slam dwn the phne”可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. cnflicts冲突。根据前文“Yesterday, a salesman called me t sell his phne plans.”可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据前文“dehumanizatin (去人性化) seems t happen”和后文“he was nly ding his jb”可知，“去人性化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作”这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为“然而”表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. hnr荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I hadn’t treated him s rudely”可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China’s first ____36____ (natin) theme park fr the animal. The valley including ____37____ elephant museum claims t be the nly place ____38____ visitrs can safely bserve wild Asian elephants. Mre than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitrs can watch the elephants dance, walk n a bridge r play with ____39____ (ball). A small rad ____40____ (run) ver 4,000 meters thrugh the trpical frest, ____41____ (make) sure the animals can clse cntact with nature. “The wild elephants get ____42____ (anny) if they are disturbed,” ne f the emplyees Chen Jiming says. Chen has taken care f wild elephants fr the past 20 years. Chen and mst f his clleagues spend ____43____ (much) time with the elephants than with their wn children. “We d nt keep elephants behind irn fences permanently, s all elephants are taken ut t adapt ____44____ the wild envirnment every day,” Chen says. “All the animals in the park _____45_____ (care) fr well nw, and we are getting alng well with each ther.”
【答案】36. natinal
37. an 38. where
39. balls 40. runs
41 making 42. annyed
43. mre 44. t
45. are being cared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国第一个国家级动物主题公园——西双版纳野生大象谷。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：西双版纳野象谷是中国第一个野象谷国家主题公园。修饰名词park用形容词natinal，作定语。故填natinal。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。此处museum为泛指，且elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：公园里有300多头野生亚洲象，游客可以观看大象跳舞、在桥上散步或玩球。根据上文Mre than 300 wild Asian elephants可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填balls。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为rad，谓语用三单形式。故填runs。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一名员工陈吉明说：“如果野生大象受到打扰，它们会很生气。”作表语，表示“生气的”应用形容词annyed。故填annyed。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在过去的20年里，陈一直在照顾野生大象。陈和他的大多数同事和大象在一起的时间比和他们自己的孩子在一起的时间还多。根据后文than with their wn children可知应用比较级。故填mre。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去适应野外环境，”陈说。短语adapt t表示“适应……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“现在公园里所有的动物都得到了很好的照顾，我们彼此相处得很好。”主语animals与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文nw可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being cared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校的微信公众号最近在征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封英文信，提出你的建议，信的内容包括：
1.增加校园生活图片；
2.及时更新新闻；
3.增加读书沙龙(Reading Saln)栏目。
注意：1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt. As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life be ffered t make it mre appealing and a tractive. Besides, I hpe the WeChat public accunt can be updated mre ften t keep the public infrmed f what’s ging n in ur schl. Finally, a new Reading Saln will be welcmed which can prvide a platfrm where peple can read educatinal infrmatin and cmmunicate with each ther.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校的微信公众号最近在征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封英文信，提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
提供：prvide/ffer→supply
明智的：advisable→wise
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt
拓展句：I’m writing t ffer my suggestins which is abut the imprvement f ur schl’s WeChat public accunt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As ur schl’s WeChat public accunt is a windw pen t the utside wrld, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut ur campus life be ffered t make it mre appealing and a tractive. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I hpe the WeChat public accunt can be updated mre ften t keep the public infrmed f what’s ging n in ur schl. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thrugh ur lives, we can gain a lt and lse s much. But being hnest shuld always be with us, as hnesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk abut the tpic, smething crwds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when ne mrning, Dad tld me I culd drive him t Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage t get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance t use the car, s I said yes withut hesitatin.
I drve my father t Mijas, prmising t pick him up again at 4 p.m., then I went t a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hurs t spare, I decided t g t a mvie theater near the garage t see the mvie. Hwever, I was s absrbed in the plt f the mvie that I frgt the time. When the last mvie finished, I lked at my watch: 6 p.m. I was tw hurs late!
I thught my father wuld be very angry if he knew what I was ding. And he wuld never let me drive again. S I decided t make up an excuse. Then, I drve t the appinted place, my father was sitting in a cmer, waiting patiently. I first aplgized fr being late, then tld him that I wanted t get there as sn as pssible, but that smething was wrng with sme f the main parts f the car.
I wuld never frget the way he lked at me. “I’m very disappinted that yu thught yu had t lie t me, Jasn.” My father lked at me again and said, “When yu didn’t shw up n time, I called the gas statin and asked if there was anything wrng. They tld me yu never picked up the ear. S, yu see, I knw there’s nthing wrng with the car at all.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A wave f guilt swept ver me.
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“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles hme frm here, and it’s dark. Yu can’t walk back.” I begged.
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【答案】
A wave f guilt swept ver me. I had t admit the fact that I had gne t the mvies and that was the real reasn why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed thrugh him, “I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. Yu see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years yu feel that yu have t lie t me. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and think where I have gne wrng all these years”.
“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles hme frm here, and it’s dark. Yu can’t walk back.” I begged. My prtests, my aplgies and the rest f my wrds were useless. I had let my father dwn and I was abut t learn ne f the mst painful lessns f my life. Dad began walking alng the dusty rads. I quickly jumped in the car and fllwed behind. I aplgized all the way, telling him hw srry I was, but he simply ignred me. Fr 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in s much pain was the mst awful experience that I have ever faced. Hwever, it was als the mst successful lessn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一股负疚感席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者不得不承认去看电影了，这才是迟到的真正原因，应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感变化。
②由第二段首句内容““可是爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天很黑。你不能走回去。”我恳求。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对作者这么做的反应是什么以及作者的心理活动和感悟。
2. 续写线索：负疚感——父亲生气——父亲走回家——作者认识到错误——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize /cme t realize
②失望：let sb. dwn/disappint
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy fr
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/srrw
②生气的：angry/mad
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had t admit the fact that I had gne t the mvies and that was the real reasn why I was late. (运用了that引导同位语从句及why引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句及wh引导的定语从句)
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