江苏省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考试题 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考试题 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh might the man be?
A. A ck. B. A dentist. C. A teacher.
2. What is the biggest change fr the by?
A. He is spending less n transprt. B. He has imprved his fitness levels.
C. He feels free t g wherever he wants.
3. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Have dinner in the restaurant. B. Lk arund the restaurant.
C. Find a cheaper restaurant.
4. What des the man think might be the prblem with the cake?
A. T little sugar. B. T much cffee. C. T little chclate.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The news. B. British friends. C. English learning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Prepare a reprt. B. Attend a meeting. C. Lk after her pet.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Ask smene else fr help. B. G t the wman’s flat.
C. Visit his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman tell the staff by email?
A. Mving date. B. Cmpany dinner. C. Meeting place.
9. Why is the cmpany mving t a new building?
A. T save mney. B. T have larger ffices. C. T be in the twn center.
10. When is the staff expected t start their relcatin prcess?
A. May 31st. B. July 1st. C. August 15th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much shuld the by pay fr jining the gym each mnth?
A. £5.50. B. £18. C. £20.
12. Hw ften will the by g t the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
13. What will the by d n June 2nd?
A. Meet a fitness cach. B. Buy a fitness bk. C. Start his first fitness class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man’s pinin abut his present jb?
A. It is bring. B. It is creative. C. It is challenging.
16. What kind f curse did the man take in cllege?
A. A ne-year curse. B. A tw-year curse. C. A fur-year curse.
17. What des the man say abut himself?
A He has a degree in cmputer. B. He wrks as a web page designer.
C. He studies at a technical schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where can peple use their wn cmputers?
A. In the study area. B. In the cmputer rm. C. In the reading area.
19. What des the cafe ffer?
A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Nvels.
20. What is the gallery used fr?
A. Putting up ntices. B. Hlding lectures. C. Accepting visitrs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Disasters Require Special Building Design
Natural disasters happen everywhere in the wrld. Many cause prperty damage and lss f life. But researchers say the severity (严重性) f their effects can be reduced if peple take steps t prepare.
A new exhibit teaches what gvernments and individuals can d t lessen the effects. Chrysanthe Briks rganized the exhibit at the Natinal Building Museum. She says large buildings and ther structures can survive strng earthquakes if they are built with sme level f flexibility. In ther wrds, they need t be able t bend and mve as the earth shakes.
“We need t let buildings mve and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then g in and design buildings with that in mind.”
One building design is called a “special mment frame”. It enables mvement at pints where large lad-bearing supprts jin each ther. Rubber-based fundatin blcks let buildings mve, while huge shck absrbers (缓冲器) help t limit the shaking.
The museum exhibit has a mdel f a wind wall. The mdel shws hw sme rfs r tps f buildings are mre likely t be destryed than thers because f the strng winds f hurricanes. Chrysanthe Briks says tests shw that a reasnable angled rf is best able t withstand wind strms. In areas with pwerful winds, researchers have strngly urged the creatin f at least ne “safe rm”. This is a place where building ccupants can spend the mst dangerus part f the strm.
Anther cncern is hw t deal with strms and flding. Sme castal cmmunities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs frm ysters (牡蛎) shells instead f rcks. The builders use shells cllected frm restaurants t create the barriers. Chrysanthe Briks als suggests setting aside land alng the cast fr parks instead f husing. She says this is mre natural and keeps valuable prperty away frm danger.
As fr frest fires, researchers nw suggest clearing an area abut 60 meters wide arund a single-family huse.
“What that means is trying t keep that area free f material that easily burns.”
1. What des Chrysanthe Briks think abut the buildings that can survive strng earthquakes?
A. They shuld be fixed enugh.B. Their height needs t be reasnable.
C. Their lcatin is the mst imprtant.D. They are mbile and bendable.
2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refer ?
A. Lessening the effects.B. Where they might fail.
C. Designing buildings.D. Special mment frame.
3. Which f the fllwing belngs t the measures t deal with strms and flding ?
A. Dn’t build huses alng the cast.
B. Set aside land fr parking cars.
C. Make artificial reefs frm rcks.
D. Raise ysters in large number.
4. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. Preparatins fr natural disasters.
C. Reactins t natural disasters.
D. Effects f natural disasters.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
B
Lneliness is significant mental health cncern and can raise risk f death by 45% and cntact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings f lneliness, accrding t a team f scientists.
The study is the first t assess hw the envirnment can affect lneliness. It used real-time data, cllected via a smartphne app, rather than relying n peple’s memry f hw they were feeling.
The research fund that feelings f vercrwding increased lneliness by an average f 30%. But when peple were able t see trees r hear birds, feelings f lneliness fell by 28%. Feelings f scial inclusin als cut lneliness by 21％ and when these feelings cincided(巧合) with cntact with nature, the beneficial effect was bsted by a further 18％.
The findings pinted t interventins t reduce lneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase scial inclusin-and cntact with nature shuld be taken, especially in thickly ppulated cities.” Time spent in nature is knwn t bst well-being, with wdland walks estimated t save the UK at least ￡185m a year in mental health csts, fr example.
The research cllected data frm urban citizens acrss the wrld using the Urban Mind search app. Mre than 750 peple prvided 16,600 f these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and s it did nt prvide a representative sample f the wider ppulatins. But when the researchers tk age, educatin, and ccupatin int accunt, the benefits f nature cntact and feelings f scial inclusin n lneliness remained strngly statistically significant. Jhanna Gibbns, part f the research team, said, “Cities are prbably the nly habitat that is increasing at a high rate. S we shuld be creating urban habitats where peple can thrive(兴旺).”
5. Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By relying n peple’s memry.
B. By surveying 750 paricipants.
C. By cllecting data thrugh a smartphidapp.
D. By checking a wrldwide representative ample.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.
B. Time spent indrs imprves peple’s well-being.
C. Wdland walks greatly reduce scial cntact with peple.
D. Interventins t reduce lneliness benefit the UK financially.
7. What ean be inferred abut the research?
A. The findings are statistically markable.
B. It ffers a wide range f samples glbally.
C. The carefully selected participants are Defiable.
D. Many factrs are cnsidered except eductin.
8. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The mental prblems f living in big cities.
B. Reducing lncliness in cities via cntact with nature.
C. Develping urban habitats at a high sped.
D. Research n hw t get rid f lneliness in nature.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B
C
The Stanfrd marshmallw (棉花糖) test was riginally cnducted by psychlgist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged fur t six at a nursery schl were placed in a rm. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table. Each child was tld if they waited fr 15 minutes befre eating the treat, they wuld be given a secnd treat. Then they were left alne in the rm. Fllw-up studies with the children later in life shwed a cnnectin between an ability t wait lng enugh t btain a secnd treat and varius frms f success.
As adults we face a versin f the marshmallw test every day. We’re nt tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by ur cmputers, phnes, and tablets — all the devices that cnnect us t the glbal delivery system fr varius types f infrmatin that d t us what marshmallws d t preschlers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because ur ancestrs lived in a calrie-pr wrld, and ur brains develped a respnse mechanism t these treats that reflected their value — a feeling f reward and satisfactin. But as we’ve reshaped the wrld arund us, dramatically reducing the cst and effrt invlved in btaining calries, we still have the same brains we had thusands f years ag, and this mismatch is at the heart f why s many f us struggle t resist tempting fds that we knw we shuldn’t eat.
A similar prcess is at wrk in ur respnse t infrmatin. Our frmative envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin. But glbal cnnectivity has greatly changed ur infrmatin envirnment. We are nw ceaselessly bmbarded (轰炸) with new infrmatin. Therefre, just as we need t be mre thughtful abut ur calric cnsumptin, we als need t be mre thughtful abut ur infrmatin cnsumptin, resisting the temptatin f the mental “junk fd” in rder t manage ur time mst effectively.
9. What did the children need t d t get a secnd treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Take an examinatin alne.B. Shw respect fr the researchers.
C. Share their treats with thers.D. Delay eating fr fifteen minutes.
10. Accrding t paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between .
A. the calrie-pr wrld and ur gd appetitesB. the shrtage f sugar and ur nutritinal needs
C. the rich fd supply and ur unchanged brainsD. the tempting fds and ur effrts t keep fit
11. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Absrb new infrmatin readily.B. Be selective infrmatin cnsumers.
C. Use diverse infrmatin surces.D. Prtect the infrmatin envirnment.
12. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Eat Less, Read MreB. The Bitter Truth abut Early Humans
C. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallw Test fr Grwnups
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu feel that yur sense f time has changed recently, yu are nt alne. Ottawa's Christina Chenard is ne f thse flks whse sense f time has been changed, and it has changed her life fr the better.
Befre the pandemic, she used t run arund like a headless chicken: rising extremely early, getting tw kids ff t daycare, and then rushing t meetings, befre cming hme t "cllapse and start all ver again." Nw she wrks mainly at hme, and time is pening up.___13___
"This mment has made us all pay much attentin t things that truly matter in life, and changed ur relatinship t wrk," says Ashley Whillans, an assistant prfessr at Harvard Business Schl. Here are fur tips t create time affluence（富足）frm Whillans.
Catalg（记录）it
In any review f yur financial life, Jb One is figuring ut exactly where yur cash is ging___14___Write dwn hw yu are spending yur days, dwn t the minute, and then take a hard lk at the results. Prbably, far t much time is being spent n unprductive perids like travelling t and frm wrk; r ding what yu really dislike, mainly because yu think yu have t.
___15___
Yes, yu can essentially devte mre free time t yurself, by emplying thers t help with the things yu dislike —like, say, cleaning yur huse. It will cst yu sme mney, but if yu can affrd it, the effect n yur life happiness will be wildly tremendus.
Reshape yur wrkday
Making time-first decisins culd change what yur ffice life lks like. If yur day is filled with lng-time meetings, perhaps there are sme yu culd skip. If yur ffice repens, perhaps yu culd discuss with the emplyer abut wrking frm hme a cuple f days a week. Add up thse time savings ver the curse f a year.___16___
Leisure time matters
The pint f having mre time fr yurself desn't mean that yu can spend it all playing games n yur smartphne r dzing ff.___17___But yu are suppsed t aim fr mre "active" leisure that is prven t prduce real happiness like having meals with friends, vlunteering, exercising, r engaging in yur favrite hbbies.
A. Buy mre time.
B. The same hlds true fr time.
C. Reallcate yur hurs purpsefully.
D. That is "passive" leisure, and it is fine within reasnable limits.
E. And yu are creating large amunts f new space in yur calendar.
F. She sleeps mre, cmmutes less and spends mre quality time with her family.
G. It desn't necessarily require majr life changes, like giving up yur jb r retiring early.
【答案】13. F 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. D
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A willing heart, a summer ht day and sme ice-cld lemnade can make a difference. A yung by in Seattle is shwing there’s n ___18___ t entry fr disaster relief.
Having recently returned frm a family vacatin n the Bg Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the devastatin f the Lahain a ___19___ n televisin when their sn, Edisn, asked them t turn it ff because it was t ___20___. But later, Edisn kept asking abut the fires and he wanted t knw if that ___21___ kids there didn’t have tys r even a bed.
The cuple hadn’t ___22___ the 5-year-ld culd becme s emtinally ___23___ t a disaster s far away and seen nly n TV. S they decided t take the time t make a ___24___ ut f it and explained what had happened. Edisn ___25___ wanted t help and suggested ___26___ a lemnade stand like he saw nce in Clrad. His parents thught it a great idea, and ____27____ up n lemnade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They sn cllected an abundance f supplies.
The hard pening came n a busy Seattle street, where the respnse was abslutely a high prfile — ____28____ the family. Even thugh the lemnade was 1 dllar each, drivers vluntarily paid 5, 10, r 20 dllars with instructins t dnate the ____29____. Meanwhile, the cuple created ways t dnate nline. After a week, the family had $17,000 t ____30____ t Lahaina.
“I thught maybe we culd nly raise $100 and didn’t knw peple wuld be s ____31____,”said Ami. The family thanked the neighbrs and the cmplete strangers wh ____32____ their effrts t prvide relief t Hawaii.
18. A. disadvantageB. accessC. answerD. barrier
19. A. firesB. tsunamisC. trnadesD. earthquakes
20. A. sadB. dullC. vilentD. puzzling
21. A. meantB. prvedC. ensuredD. explained
22. A. dubtedB. realizedC. discussedD. cmplained
23. A. devtedB. attachedC. cnnectedD. accustmed
24. A. planB. stryC. lessnD. chice
25. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. immediately
26. A. clsing dwnB. setting upC. taking verD. lking int
27. A. caughtB. checkedC. stckedD. fllwed
28. A. astnishingB. cnfusingC. frustratingD. embarrassing
29. A. tysB. bedsC. fdD. change
30. A. lendB. sendC. shipD. return
31. A. humbleB. gratefulC. generusD. persistent
32. A. reprtedB. supprtedC. appreciatedD. stimulated
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ice and snw warm up winter turism in Nrtheast China. Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China ___33___(explde). Majr ht springs resrts in Harbin ___34___(crwd)with traffic jams cmparable t the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
Hw d yu tell the sutherners ___35___ nrtherners? Suthern Chinese peple can be summarized in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ___36___(shy)in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme individuals nline are prviding practical suggestins fr these sutherners, stressing the need fr clthing that ___37___(prtect)them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn’t sweat ___38___(heavy)indrs.
In rder t prmte travel fr turists, Harbin has extended the perating ___39___(hur)f buses and subways. Accrding t ___40___annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers ___41___(try)t avid peak perids, it’s advisable t plan visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, ___42___turist traffic is at its peak.
【答案】33. has explded
34. are crwded
35. frm 36. shyness
37. prtects
38. heavily
39. hurs 40. an
41. trying 42. when
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
43 Wuld yu be kind enugh t tell me what yur r______ fr success is?(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recipe##ecipe
44. Pay attentin t news updates t c______ whether the danger is gne.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirm##nfirm
45. His new huses is within walking d______ f his cmpany.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distance##istance
46. Frtunately, the little girl r______ frm the burning huse was still alive.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rescued##escued
47. There are a v______ f activities fr us t chse frm.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
48 “Spare me!” the pr girl respnded in a s______ vice.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scared##cared
49. A______ t cmputer games, many students find it hard t get rid f them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Addicted##ddicted
50. This newly-built park has becme ne f the mst ppular turist d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
51. In ecnmic crises (经济危机), many small cmpanies tried t fight fr s______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survival##urvival
52. It never ______ t him that life withut electricity culd be s unbearable.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
53. The milk which cntains ______ (有毒的) chemicals has been taken ff the shelves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pisnus
54. The students in ur schl practise earthquake safety ______ (步骤， 程序) twice a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prcedures
55. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ______ (灭绝).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
56. I d believe this is ______ (绝对地) a great pprtunity yu can’t miss.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely
57. The lcal newspaper has made ______ (安排) fr an imprtant cnference with the fficials.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 假定你是学生会主席李华，在6月5日世界环境日(Wrld Envirnment Day)到来之际，请你向全校师生发出保护环境的倡议，要点如下：
1.世界环境日的宗旨；2.环境现状和需要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
June 5th, Wrld Envirnment Day, is appraching. Its aim is t raise glbal awareness f envirnmental prtectin and encurage peple t take actin.
In the last several decades, ur earth has been severely plluted and glbal warming has led t extreme weather. All f these warn us that prtecting the envirnment is becming urgent.
As students, we can still d smething. Firstly, we shuld have envirnmental awareness. Never drp litter carelessly. What’s mre, let’s live a green lifestyle. When we g ut, we can chse t walk r ride a bike. Public transprtatin is als a gd chice. Last but nt least, try t persuade peple arund yu t prtect the envirnment.
It’s ur duty t make the earth better. Let’s take actins nw.
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Ice Cream Truck
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted tw yung children, Max and Lily, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mimi wh was leading them n a great adventure, straight ff the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and swimming in the sea. They were seeking the mysterius ice-cream truck!
Over the years, Mimi had becme an example f psitivity fr her family. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. Her husband died early and at nly frty years ld she was left t raise her daughter alne. She faced the heart-breaking disaster pwerful enugh. She culd have lived under a black clud. But she challenged herself t find jy every day instead. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the rcky muntain in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking scenery, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mimi taught her daughter just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
And bviusly she had taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren as well. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Lily n that ht July afternn, Mimi heard the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the sight f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared. The ice-cream man visited the beach n a daily basis, althugh the delay between the sund f his bell and the disappearance f his truck was nt lng. One must be quick t catch him.
Max and Lily were disappinted when they didn’t catch him in time that day. That was until Mimi’s eyes shne and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gne, but they culd hurry up t find it at its next stp.
They walked blck after blck. Nt knwing which directin the truck had taken, they had t make their best guess abut where t search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they went n, cntinuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!”
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2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith started t get shaken in the burning sun.
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Just tw blcks later, they fund it.
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【答案】 After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith started t get shaken in the burning sun. He wndered ut lud, “Maybe we shuld quit. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” With that, he cllapsed, resting his aching legs and rubbing his sre feet. Mimi bent ver and patted him gently n the shulder. Smiling, she cmfrted the by, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. “Yeah! Never give up!” Lily agreed. Max lked up, thught fr a while and jumped t his feet. “Yu are right. Let’s hurry!” And s they marched n.
Just tw blcks later, they fund it. The ice-cream truck was parked just arund the crner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting t reward the three adventurers with a mst generus treat fr their patience and determinatin. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, thrwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chrus, “Never give up!” In that magical mment, Mimi turned that phrase int a battle cry fr the children. They wuld be ready fr any challenges upn hearing these wrds. S never give up; yur ice cream truck may be just a blck away.