浙江省十所名校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份浙江省十所名校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
1．Hw much did the man pay actually?
A．£17,000.B．£24,000.C．£31,000.
2．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She met a thief.
B．She mved int the huse nt lng ag.
C．She has insurance n her huse.
3．What is the wman?
A．A waitress.B．A librarian.C．A receptinist.
4．Where did the man get his cmputer?
A．Frm an nline shp.B．Frm the wman.C．In a physical shp.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the wman ride a bike t wrk?
A．She wants t save mney.
B．Her hme is near the ffice.
C．She can get sme exercise.
7．Hw did the man get t the wman’s hme?
A．By bike.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the wman d last night?
A．She went t a cncert.
B．She played cmputer games.
C．She saw a film.
9．What will the wman d next?
A．Make a phne call.B．Get a credit card.C．Pay her bill.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man ding?
A．Lking fr a huse.B．Having an interview.C．Asking fr infrmatin.
11．What des the man plan t d this mnth?
A．Buy a new huse.B．Decrate a rm.C．Rent a car.
12．What will the wman d fr the man?
A．Lend him sme mney.
B．Drive him t schl.
C．Cntact her cwrker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Della d just nw?
A．She suffered an injury.
B．She watched the news.
C．She met a driver.
14．Hw des Lebrn sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A．Excited.B．Grateful.C．Shcked.
15．What caused the car accident?
A．Speeding.B．Running a red light.C．Drunk driving.
16．What des Lebrn ffer t d fr Della?
A．Treat her t dinner.B．Make dinner fr her.C．Drive her hme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When was the rganizatin established?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.
18．Wh funds the rganizatin?
A．The gvernment.B．A cmpany.C．Sme citizens.
19．What is the rganizatin’s first prject t help the hmeless?
A．T get them warm clthes.
B．T ffer them ht meals.
C．T build huses fr them.
20．What is ging t be discussed next?
A．The purpse f the rganizatin.
B．The need t raise mre mney.
C．The way t be a vlunteer.
二、阅读理解
Sme wnderful festivals arund the wrld that happen in spring await yu t experience:Sngkran — Thailand
Dates: 13th-15th, April
In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called Sngkran, when peple head ut t the streets with water guns t spray everyne wh walks past. It’s a very imprtant traditinal celebratin in the cuntry.Naghl — Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday frm April t May
Every year, villagers cme tgether t celebrate the harvest f yams, an imprtant part in the peple’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is mst famus fr its “land diving ceremny”. During the ceremny men and bys dive t the grund frm high wden twers with nly tw thin vines tied t their feet.Cherry Blssm Viewing — Japan
Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the weather.
The festival is well-knwn. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flwers finally blssm. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall t the grund, like pink snwflakes. That means the traditinal festival nly lasts fr several days. In Japan, almst everyne has picnics in the parks t view the flwers.Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th r 14th, April
Just like in many ther cuntries in Suth East Asia, this is the time when peple celebrate the traditinal New Year, an ancient celebratin which marks the end f the harvest seasn and is ne f tw times f the year when the sun is straight abve Sri Lanka. There are a lt f delicius fds during the celebratin.
If yu want t knw mre abut them, please click here r visit
21．What will mst likely happen t a turist walking in the street during SngKran in Thailand?
A．He will get wet.B．He will hurt his feet.
C．He will be treated t delicius fds.D．He will see sme petal falling.
22．Hw is Cherry Blssm Viewing different frm the ther festivals?
A．It is a traditinal festival.B．Its date is different every year.
C．It is a Sri Lanka festival.D．It prvides visitrs with delicius fds.
23．Where are yu mst likely t find the text?
A．In a magazine.B．On a website.
C．In a reprt.D．In the newspaper.
Wang Guihng, a 23-year-ld girl frm a farming family in Hubei prvince, experienced a few “bumps” at the starting line. At age 3, she lst her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high schl, suffered frm serius hydrnephrsis (肾盂积水).
Despite these challenges, Wang entered Wuhan University f Bitechnlgy in 2019 t study Business English. She lived her schl life with walking sticks, cmpeting fr and winning the psitin f an assistant in her class, impressing thers with her psitive energy. “She never cmplains (抱怨) abut her challenges r disability,” said a clse friend.
The lng run f walking sticks using led t sclisis (脊柱侧凸), but hpe came when a classmate gt news abut a prsthetic leg (假肢). Despite the high cst, her family managed t raise the funds. After a perid f adaptatin and many falls, Wang successfully gt used t her prsthetic leg.
The university supprted Wang by ffering her a sunnier drm and aiding her in applying fr schlarships. Despite her cnditin, Wang devted herself t vlunteering and taking part in cmmunity service, adding up t ver 400 hurs f service. “I’ve received s much help, and I want t give back,” she said.
Wang was excellent, graduating with high scres and passing the pstgraduate entrance exam, althugh she was first accepted t a junir cllege curse, knwn as Zhuanke in Chinese. She chse t run after graduate studies in Marxism at Hubei Minzu University, “My experience f vlunteering has shwn me that this majr can help me better serve sciety and realize my value in the future,” explained Wang. She believed it wuld help her serve sciety better. “With all help and cmpany I have, I face the unknwn jurney ahead withut fear,” Wang said, having vercme many difficulties in life.
24．What des the underlined wrd “bumps” in Para 1 prbably mean?
A．Failures.B．Adventures.C．Hardships.D．Weaknesses.
25．What can we knw abut Wang Guihng?
A．She was brn withut her right leg.B．She gt a lt f help frm thers.
C．She gt used t her prsthetic leg easily.D．She ften cmplained abut her disability.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Guihng?
A．Psitive and caring.B．Brave and curius.
C．Respnsible and hnest.D．Wise and generus.
27．What lessn des the authr want t teach?
A．Well begun is half dne.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mther f success.D．Facts speak luder than wrds.
New research shws that peple with blue eyes have a single, cmmn ancestr. A team at University f Cpenhagen have tracked dwn a genetic mutatin (突变) which tk place 6,000—10,000 years ag and is the cause f the eye clur f all blue-eyed humans alive n the planet tday.
“Originally, we all had brwn eyes,” said Prfessr Hans Eiberg. “But a genetic mutatin affecting the OCA2 gene (基因) in ur bdy resulted in the creatin f a switch, which culd turn ff the ability t prduce brwn eyes.” The OCA2 gene cdes fr the s-called P prtein (蛋白质), which is invlved in the prductin f melanin (黑色素). It gives clur t ur hair, eyes and skin.
The switch des nt, hwever, turn ff the gene entirely, but rather limits its actin t reducing the prductin f melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brwn eyes t blue. The effect f the switch n OCA2 is very specific therefre. If the OCA2 gene had been cmpletely destryed r turned ff, human beings wuld be withut melanin in their hair, eyes r skin clur.
Change in the clur f the eyes frm brwn t green can all be explained by the amunt f melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals nly have a small degree f change in the amunt f melanin in their eyes. “Frm this we can cnclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked t the same ancestr,” said Prfessr Eiberg. “They have all inherited (继承) the same switch at exactly the same spt in their DNA．” Brwn-eyed individuals, by cntrast, have cnsiderable individual change in the area f their DNA that cntrls melanin prductin.
The mutatin f brwn eyes t blue represents neither a psitive nr a negative mutatin. It is ne f several mutatins such as hair clur, baldness, and beauty spts, which neither increases nr reduces a human’s chance f survival. As Prfessr Eiberg says, “it simply shws that nature is cnstantly affecting the human gene and trying ut different changes as it des s.”
28．What is the finding f Prfessr Hans Eiberg’s team?
A．The eye clr can be changed by adjusting genes tday.
B．The eye clr can help discver where peple’s ancestrs were.
C．A genetic mutatin leads t the change f peple’s eye clr.
D．Blue-eyed peple have survived due t their special genes.
29．What can we learn abut “the switch” frm Paragraph 3?
A．It can be limited by ther genes.B．It helps prduce less melanin.
C．It helps OCA2 functin in ur bdy.D．It prduces melanin directly.
30．Why can we cnclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked t the same ancestr?
A．They have almst the same gene.B．They have mre change in gene.
C．They have mre melanin in their eyes.D．They have a small degree f change.
31．What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A．Nature affects ur genes.B．Only the fittest can survive.
C．We are decided by ur genes.D．Sme genetic mutatins are pintless.
With basic develpments in the field f technlgy, sme experts fresee serius risks t jbs and emplyability in the cming years due t the rise f artificial intelligence (AI). Abut 27% f jbs are at high risk f autmatin (自动化) during the artificial intelligence era.
Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin. High-skilled jbs, despite being mre expsed t recent prgress in AI, face the least risk f autmatin.
While the adptin f AI is still relatively lw, rapid prgress, falling technlgy csts and the increasing availability f wrkers with AI skills suggest that the wrld may be n the edge f an AI revlutin (革命). S far there is little evidence f a negative emplyment impact n cmpanies that adpt AI. Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety.
Hwever, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace.
In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate (融入) AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. Besides, lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while prperly managing the risks.
32．Wh may be mst affected by autmatin?
A．A farming wrker. B．A tur guide.C．an architect.D．A university prfessr.
33．What’s the wrkers and emplyer’s attitude twards the adptin f AI in the wrkplace in paragraph 3?
A．Wrried.B．Supprtive.C．Indifferent.D．Dubtful.
34．What d the figures in paragraph 4 imply?
A．Harmed persnal privacy.B．Decreased jb satisfactin.
C．AI-related psitins’ ppularity.D．Wrkers’ cncerns ver AI.
35．What is the authr’s advice in the last paragraph?
A．Limiting AI’s applicatin in the wrkplace.B．Prmting cperatin between AI cmpanies.
C．Adpting plicies t cntrl AI’s impact.D．Reducing AI educatin in clleges.
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. 36
·Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. 37 Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
·Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. 38 If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
·Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. 39 By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
40
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A．Make the right decisin.
B．The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
C．Here are sme habits that can help yu set gals and realize them.
D．Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
E．Dn’t give up because f failure.
F．Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G．Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
三、完形填空
One mrning, I was jgging and I nticed a persn in frnt f me abut 1/4 mile. I culd 41 that he was running a little slwer than me and I thught, “Very well. I shall try t 42 him.” I had abut a mile t g befre I needed t turn ff, s I started 43 faster and faster. Every blck, I was 44 getting clser t him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was nly abut 100 yards frm him, s I really sped up, 45 I was running the last lap f Lndn Olympic cmpetitin. I was determined t keep up with him. Finally, I did 46 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt gd. “I beat.” Of curse, he didn’t ever knw we were 47 .
After passing him, I realized I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had 48 my turn. I had gne nearly six blcks past it. I had t 49 and g back. Isn’t it what happens in ur life when we fcus n cmpeting with classmates, c-wrkers, neighbrs, friends, trying t leave them behind r trying t prve that we are mre imprtant r mre 50 ?
In fact, we spend ur time and 51 running after ther peple and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinatin. The 52 with blind cmpetitin is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be smebdy 53 yu, smene with better grades r a mre satisfying jb, etc. But be 54 that we can be the best that we can be. We are cmpeting with n ne. Take what we have been 55 , such as the height, weight and persnality. We shuld feel lucky with them, stay fcused and live a happy life.
41．A．frgetB．tellC．admitD．argue
42．A．flB．warnC．catchD．encurage
43．A．runningB．walkingC．dingD．thinking
44．A．secretlyB．finallyC．pssiblyD．gradually
45．A．nticingB．ensuringC．imaginingD．annuncing
46．A．findB．rememberC．makeD．cntrl
47．A．restingB．racingC．meetingD．cmmunicating
48．A．takenB．changedC．valuedD．missed
49．A．turn arundB．give inC．shw ffD．get thrugh
50．A．friendlyB．successfulC．adventurusD．helpful
51．A．mneyB．dreamC．knwledgeD．energy
52．A．prblemB．pssibilityC．requirementD．influence
53．A．friendly tB．ahead fC．clse tD．strict with
54．A．srryB．afraidC．cnfidentD．curius
55．A．givenB．spentC．takenD．used
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II caught peple’s great attentin several years ag. Even nw many f the mvie audiences cnsider it t be ne f the mst 56 (strike) mvies in 2013 due t the science and technlgy in it, 57 (particular) the space elevatrs (电梯) that send peple t space.
The key apprach 58 building space elevatrs is t find a super strng material (材料) 59 can be used as the elevatr cable (缆绳). It might be many years 60 the dream f building space elevatrs cme true. But many peple 61 (inspire) by advanced technlgies in the mvie. The discussins f this technlgy shw the 62 (eager) f humans in the develpment f material science. Meanwhile 63 number f scientists and researchers devte (奉献) themselves t getting this technlgy 64 (update).
Discussins n the mvie nt nly shw supprt fr Chinese mvies but give 65 (we) the chance t get t knw related knwledge behind the mvie.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，学校下个月将举办校园传统文化艺术节，你校外教Rbert一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动举办的目的；
2.活动内容简介。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in a desperate situatin where my nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry, sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Finally, I was abut t give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed t ntice me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
【原文】W: Hw much is yur new car?
M: The riginal price was £24,000. But they ffered me £7,000 fr my ld car, s I sld it t save sme mney.
2．B
【原文】M: D yu have insurance n yur huse?
W: N. I nly mved in a cuple f days ag.
M: I think yu need it. Hme insurance prtects yu against fire, theft and injury t yur family r visitrs.
3．C
【原文】W: OK, sir. Yur rm number is 307. Here’s yur key card.
M: Thank yu. By the way, can yu recmmend a gd restaurant arund here?
W: Actually, the restaurant next t the Central Library is ppular.
4．A
【原文】M: I need t get my laptp repaired. Where shuld I g?
W: Why dn’t yu take it back t where yu bught it?
M: I bught it frm an nline stre. If I send it, it’ll take weeks t get it back.
5．C
【原文】W: Srry, Mr. Camern. I didn’t finish my hmewrk. My little sister gt sick last night, and I had t take care f her. My parents had gne ut.
M: Well, in that case, I can understand.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Hw beautiful yur huse is! And it’s nt far frm yur ffice.
W: Yes. S I g t wrk by bike every day.
M: Great. It’s a kind f exercise. Generally, I g t the gym arund my hme. Exercise is gd fr us.
W: There’s als a big gym at the shpping mall nearby. It’s n the fifth flr.
M: I’m really impressed by the mall. I had a very interesting cnversatin abut it with the taxi driver n my way here just nw. It seems that the gym is within walking distance.
W: Yes. It takes me less than ten minutes t walk there.
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu help me check a bill? It shws that I saw a mvie here at eight ’clck last night. That must be a mistake. I was at a cncert at that time. And n ne bught anything n my phne.
M: Wait a mment, madam. Let me check it fr yu. Yes, ur cmputer shws that ne ticket was paid by credit card.
W: Credit card? Is there anything wrng with yur cmputer system?
M: I’m srry, madam. I truly suggest yu ask yur family members if ne f them used yur credit card.
W: I dn’t think s. Well, I had better call my sn right nw.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I wuld like sme infrmatin abut brrwing sme mney frm yur bank.
W: Well, yu mean a lan, right?
M: Sure.
W: There are many kinds f lans, s culd yu please be mre specific? Is it a shrt-term lan t get a car r pay fr hme imprvements? Or a lng-term lan t buy a huse? They are ttally different.
M: I see. I intend t sell my present huse t buy a new ne near my schl this mnth. But the new huse is a lt mre expensive, s I need a hme lan.
W: Yeah. That wuld be a lng-term lan. It’s nt up t me t arrange it, sir. I’m in charge f shrt-term lans. But I’ll make an appintment fr yu with anther advisr.
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Lebrn, I just watched the news n my phne. There were five peple badly injured in a car accident.
M: Oh my Gd. Hw terrible! Did the news say what caused the accident, Della? Was it abut drunk driving r speeding?
W: Neither. It was said that ne f the drivers had jumped a red light.
M: That’s s dangerus!
W: Yes. And he hasn’t passed his driving test yet. Speaking f it, I’m ging t take a rad test tmrrw. T tell yu the truth, I’m very nervus.
M: I remember yu have taken the test befre. Is this yur secnd r third time?
W: Hmm... The third time. That’s why I’m s nervus.
M: Dn’t wrry. I believe yu have gt enugh practice.
W: S I have. I have practiced fr tw weeks.
M: I see. Hw abut we g ut fr dinner? It’s my treat this time. Just relax yur cncentratin.
W: That wuld be nice. Thank yu, Lebrn.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Gd evening, and thank yu all fr cming. We are a new charity, established in spring with the specific aim f slving hmelessness in ur neighbrhd. Our purpse is t make their lives better in every way we can. We will achieve this by prviding thse in need with fd and shelter, especially nw. Winter is abut t cme, and many f them will suffer in the cld weather.
We are financially supprted by a grup f citizens. Our first prject is t set up a sup kitchen where hmeless peple can cme fr a ht meal. Fr the mment, we can nly prvide supper, but in the near future we want t prvide ht lunches as well. We have been given a building and enugh funds t buy fd, and nw we’re lking fr vlunteers t ck, serve and clean. Mrs. Jnes, the next speaker, will explain t yu exactly hw yu can becme a vlunteer.
21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上在春天庆祝的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sngkran — Thailand”下面的“In Thailand, peple celebrate a festival called Sngkran, when peple head ut t the streets with water guns t spray everyne wh walks past.(在泰国，人们庆祝一个名为宋干节的节日，人们拿着水枪走上街头，向走过的每个人喷水)”可知，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向每一个经过的人喷水，所以这个游客在宋干节上街可能会被淋湿。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cherry Blssm Viewing — Japan”下面的“Dates: The cherry blssm seasn is different frm year t year depending n the weather.(日期：樱花季节因天气而每年有所不同)”可知，日本樱花季节每年有所不同，无法确定日期，而其他三个节日都有确切时期。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want t knw mre abut them, please click here r visit (如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处或访问)”可知，想了解更多信息可以点击此处或访问网站。由此推知，文章最可能来自一个网站。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“At age 3, she lst her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high schl, suffered frm serius hydrnephrsis (肾盂积水).(3岁时，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，后来，在高中期间，她患上了严重的肾积水)”可知，她3岁时失去了右腿，在高中期间患上了严重的肾积水，说明经历了很多艰辛。故划线词意思是“艰辛”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The lng run f walking sticks using led t sclisis (脊柱侧凸), but hpe came when a classmate gt news abut a prsthetic leg (假肢).(长期使用拐杖导致脊柱侧弯，但当一位同学得知他装上了义肢时，希望来了)”以及第四段“The university supprted Wang by ffering her a sunnier drm and aiding her in applying fr schlarships.(学校为她提供了一个更阳光的宿舍，并帮助她申请奖学金)”可知，王贵红从别人那里得到了很多帮助。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“She lived her schl life with walking sticks, cmpeting fr and winning the psitin f an assistant in her class, impressing thers with her psitive energy.(她的学校生活是拄着拐杖度过的，她在班级助教的职位上竞争并获胜，她的正能量给别人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despite her cnditin, Wang devted herself t vlunteering and taking part in cmmunity service, adding up t ver 400 hurs f service.(尽管身体状况不佳，王还是全身心地投入到志愿服务和社区服务中，累计服务时间超过400小时)”可知，王贵红充满正能量，且参与志愿服务号和社区服务帮助他人。由此推知，她积极、有爱心。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang was excellent, graduating with high scres and passing the pstgraduate entrance exam, althugh she was first accepted t a junir cllege curse, knwn as Zhuanke in Chinese.(王很优秀，以优异的成绩毕业并通过了研究生入学考试，尽管她首先被一门大专课程录取，这门课程在中国被称为“专科”)”结合文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。由此推知，作者想告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，蓝眼睛的人有一个共同的祖先。哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 - 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team at University f Cpenhagen have tracked dwn a genetic mutatin (突变) which tk place 6,000—10,000 years ag and is the cause f the eye clur f all blue-eyed humans alive n the planet tday.(哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 - 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。)”可知，汉斯·艾伯格教授的研究小组发现，一种基因突变导致了人们眼睛颜色的变化。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The switch des nt, hwever, turn ff the gene entirely, but rather limits its actin t reducing the prductin f melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brwn eyes t blue.( 然而，这个开关并没有完全关闭该基因，而是限制了它的作用，减少眼球中黑色素的产生——有效地将棕色眼睛变成蓝色眼睛。)”可知，这个转变有助于减少黑色素的产生。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but blue-eyed individuals nly have a small degree f change in the amunt f melanin in their eyes. “Frm this we can cnclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked t the same ancestr,” said Prfessr Eiberg.(但是蓝眼睛的人眼睛里的黑色素含量只有很小程度的变化。“由此我们可以得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，”埃伯格教授说。)”可知，我们得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，因为他们有很小程度的变化。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Prfessr Eiberg says, “it simply shws that nature is cnstantly affecting the human gene and trying ut different changes as it des s.”(正如艾伯格教授所说，“这只是表明大自然在不断地影响人类的基因，并在此过程中尝试不同的变化。”)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们自然影响我们的基因。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着技术领域的基本发展，一些专家预计由于人工智能（AI）的兴起，未来几年就业和就业能力将面临严重风险。文章对此进行了介绍。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin.(中低技能工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度的生产和运输)”并结合选项可知，从事农业的人受影响最大。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety.(工人和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工敬业度和人身安全)”可推知，第三段中工人和雇主对在工作场所采用人工智能的态度是支持的，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace.(然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内因人工智能而失去工作。此外，类似数量的工人担心工资会因人工智能而下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私，四分之三的员工表示人工智能加快了工作节奏)”可推知，第 4 段中的数字表明了工人对人工智能的担忧。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate (融入) AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. Besides, lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while prperly managing the risks.(我认为，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育中，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。此外，应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应寻求更密切的国际合作，以在妥善管理风险的同时实现利益最大化)”可知，作者在最后一段中的建议是要采取政策控制人工智能的影响。故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个有助于成功的习惯。
36．由上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败的人来说，成功似乎难以理解。)”可知，上文提到成功似乎难以理解，结合下文“Knw yur values. (了解你的价值观。)”具体介绍帮助成功的习惯，本空应强调下文有关于帮助成功的习惯的内容。C选项“Here are sme habits that can help yu set gals and realize them. (这里有一些习惯可以帮助你设定目标并实现它们。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
37．由上文“Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (找到你的价值观与创造动力是一致的。)”可知，上文提到找到价值观，本空应承接上文说明如何找到价值观。F选项“Sit and reflect n what yu value mst. (坐下来思考你最看重的是什么。)”承接上文，说明找到价值观的具体做法，符合题意。故选F。
38．由上文“Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”可知，上文强调专注对于实现目标的重要性，本空应进一步说明专注与目标成功的关系。B选项“The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success. (你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。)”进一步阐述了专注与目标成功的关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
39．由上文“Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. (为成功设定一个日期。知道你希望什么时候实现你的目标。)”可知，上文提到为成功设定日期，本空应承接上文说明设定日期时的注意事项。D选项“Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time. (要现实一点，但不要给自己太多时间。)”能承接上文，说明设定日期时要现实且不要给自己太多时间，符合题意。故选D。
40．由下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人往往过早放弃。不要陷入这个陷阱！利用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文强调不要因为失败而放弃，本空应概括下文内容，强调不要因为失败而放弃。E选项“Dn’t give up because f failure. (不要因为失败而放弃。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选E。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一天早上慢跑时，看到前方有一个人，就下定决心超过他，但是因为太过专注而错过了转弯。作者从这件事中悟出一个道理：盲目的比赛是一场永无止境的循环，不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，保持专注，过幸福的生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来他跑的比我慢一些，我想，“很好。我会努力赶上他。”A. frget忘记；B. tell说，看出；C. admit承认；D. argue争论。根据下文“he was running a little slwer than me”可知，作者发现了对方跑得比他慢。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. fl愚弄；B. warn警告；C. catch赶上；D. encurage鼓励。根据下文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者想要尽力赶上他。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我需要转弯之前，我还有大约一英里的路要走，所以我开始跑得越来越快。A. running跑；B. walking走；C. ding做；D. thinking思考。根据上文“I was jgging”和“he was running a little slwer than me”可知，作者在慢跑，所以为了追上前面那个跑步的人，作者跑得越来越快。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每过一个街区，我都会慢慢地靠近他一点点。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最终；C. pssibly可能地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的“getting clser t him just a little bit”可知，作者是慢慢地（逐渐）靠近他。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只过几分钟后，我离他只有100码远，所以我真的加快了速度，想象着我正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。A. nticing注意到；B. ensuring确保；C. imagining想象；D. annuncing宣布。根据下文“I was running the last lap f Lndn Olympic cmpetitin”可知，作者想象自己正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功了！A. find找到；B. remember记住；C. make做，使成功；D. cntrl控制。根据下文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者成功追赶上他了。make it意为“获得成功”。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息；B. racing比赛；C. meeting遇见；D. cmmunicating交流。根据下文“I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him”可知，作者专注于和这个人赛跑，但是他不知道他们在比赛。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于与他比赛，以至于错过了转弯。A. taken拿走；B. changed更改；C. valued重视；D. missed错过。根据上文“I had abut a mile t g befre I needed t turn ff”和“I had gne nearly six blcks past it.”可知，作者错过了自己要拐弯的地方。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不转身回去。A. turn arund转身；B. give in屈服，让步；C. shw ff炫耀；D. get thrugh熬过。根据下文“and g back”可知，因为错过了拐弯的地方，作者不得不转身回去。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同学、同事、邻居、朋友竞争，试图把他们甩在后面，或者试图证明我们更重要或更成功时，我们的生活不就是这样吗？A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. adventurus勇于冒险的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文r前的“mre imprtant”可知，这里表示和别人比赛是为了证明我们更重要或更成功。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们花时间和精力去追逐别人，却错过了通往自己目的地的道路。A. mney钱；B. dream梦想；C. knwledge知识；D. energy精力。结合上文作者的经历和本句中的“we spend ur time and”可知，这里是说花费时间和精力去追逐别人。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盲目竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。A. prblem问题；B. pssibility可能性；C. requirement要求；D. influence影响。根据下文“it’s a never ending cycle”可知，盲目竞争是一个永无止境的循环，这是这种做法的问题。故选A。
53．考查短语辨析。句意：总会有人在你前面，有成绩更好或工作更令人满意的人，等等。A. friendly t对……友好；B. ahead f在……前面；C. clse t靠近；D. strict with对……严厉。根据下文“smene with better grades r a mre satisfying jb, etc.”可知，这里列举的都是别人超越你的东西，所以这里是说有人在你前面。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是要有信心，我们可以做到我们能做的最好。A. srry内疚的；B. afraid害怕的；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“that we can be the best that we can be”可知，这里表示要有信心我们能做到最好。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受我们得到的东西，比如身高、体重和性格。A. given给；B. spent花费；C. taken获取；D. used使用。根据下文“the height, weight and persnality”可知，这里表示接受我们得到的东西。故选A。
56．striking 57．particularly 58．t 59．which/that 60．befre 61．are inspired 62．eagerness 63．a 64．updated 65．us
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电影《流浪地球2》中科技的应用引起了观众的热烈讨论，并激发人们对科技的热情。
56．考查形容词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是2013年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词mvies，striking表“引人注目的”，为形容词，符合句意，与the mst构成形容词最高级。故填striking。
57．考查副词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是2013年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。分析句子可知，此空应填副词particularly作评注性状语。故填particularly。
58．考查介词。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。 apprach t ding sth. 表“做某事的方法（途径）”，为固定搭配。故填t。
59．考查定语从句。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词a super strng material，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
60．考查连词。句意：建造太空电梯的梦想可能需要很多年才能实现。这里考查It + be + 时间 + befre+从句 ，表达“要过多久才……”，为固定句型。故填befre。
61．考查时态语态。句意：但许多人都受到了电影中先进技术的启发。这里考查谓语动词，many peple与inspire为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表客观情况，注意主谓一致。故填are inspired。
62．考查名词。句意：对这项技术的讨论表明了人类对材料科学发展的渴望。冠词the后面应用名词，eagerness表“渴望”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填eagerness。
63．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。a number f表“很多”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填a。
64．考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。这里考查get sth. dne表“让某事被做”，所以这里应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填updated。
65．考查代词。句意：关于这部电影的讨论不仅表明了对中国电影的支持，也让我们有机会了解电影背后的相关知识。分析句子可知，此空应填宾格人称代词作give后的间接宾语。故填us。
66．Dear Rbert,
Learning that yu take an interest in Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the traditinal culture and art festival t be held in ur schl next mnth.
Aiming t spread traditinal culture and enrich ur schl life, the grand activity will take place in ur schl square n May 10, when quite a few excellent and clrful activities will be displayed, ranging frm a Peking Opera shw t amazing calligraphy exhibitins. What will impress yu mst is that superb martial arts will be perfrmed in a breath-taking way.
I’m cnvinced that yu’ll nt nly spend a memrable day, but als gain a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．One pssible versin:
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. She was talking n the phne, and her vice tld me she was a gentle and patient lady. The tw kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thught t myself. Therefre, I apprached t make a request. But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. Did I lk like smene trying t hurt peple? I felt my heart sinking hrribly.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
B
C
B
A
B
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
B
D
C
C
F
B
D
E
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
D
C
C
B
D
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
A
B
C
A