江苏省连云港市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏省连云港市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语（含解析），共11页。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ada’s advantage?
A. She knws target users very well.
B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects.
C. She is gd at business develpment.
2. Hw many glasses f water has the man drunk tday?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Eight.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d this afternn?
A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print sme dcuments.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music.
5. What made the man g t bed late last night?
A. Sme cffee. B. His wrk. C. A match.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentins?
A. She gt up late.
B. She tk the wrng bus.
C. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
7. By what time was Daisy suppsed t get t the ffice?
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What did the man d while waiting fr the girl?
A. He enjyed sme flwers.
B. He tk sme pictures.
C. He talked t a neighbr.
10. Where are the speakers prbably ging first?
A. T a cake shp. B. T their huse. C. T a garden.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Lucy’s natinality?
A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian.
12. What did the man and Emma d tgether?
A. They learned t dance.
B. They made ice cream.
C. They went n a city tur.
13. Where did the man have fun n the last afternn f his trip?
A. In a cffee shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man enjy playing tennis?
A. It builds his strength.
B. It helps him stay active.
C. It imprves his flexibility.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut martial arts?
A. Uninterested. B. Curius. C. Excited.
16. Which f the fllwing des the man strngly suggest the wman try?
A. Yga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Gelgi set the recrd fr “the Wrld’s Tallest Living Wman”?
A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
18. Hw did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi?
A. By prviding her with a custm wheelchair.
B. By remving 6 ecnmy seats fr her.
C. By upgrading her t business class.
19. What recrd did Gelgi break in February 2022?
A. “The Lngest Legs n a Female Persn”.
B. “The Widest Back n a Female Persn”.
C. “The Largest Hands n a Female Persn”.
20. What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A. Gelgi’s attitude twards life.
B The cause f Gelgi’s illness.
C. Gelgi’s secnd flight experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Disasters in 2024: A Glbal Challenge
Last year, ur planet saw many natural disasters seriusly affecting different parts f the wrld. Here are fur majr nes that ccurred in 2024.
The Nt Earthquake in Japan
On New Year’s Day, a pwerful earthquake happened in the Nt Peninsula in western Japan. Sme areas f the Nt Peninsula were lifted as much as 13 feet, arund 84,000 hmes damaged and a ttal f 14,000 peple directly affected. Sadly, 281 peple were killed with mre seriusly injured.
Flds in Spain
On Octber 29, a large amunt f rainfall hit Valencia f Spain and the surrunding twns were flded. A ttal f 216 peple died, half f whm were ver the age f 70. The heavy rain turned streets int rivers, and cars were tssed arund as if they were tys. T make it wrse, after the fld, public anger ver the lack f warning and the pr respnse frm rescue services erupted int strikes (罢工).
Hurricane Helene in the United States
Hurricane Helene frmed n September 24 and quickly strengthened, becming the strngest t affect the area. As it mved acrss the sutheastern states f the United States, including Gergia, Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, it left behind a trail f destructin and caused severe flding, taking away mre than 230 peple’s lives.
The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India
In July, rainstrm in the Wayanad district in India, increasing t 22 inches in just tw days, brught abut landslides. The landslide nearly destryed tw villages which were previusly knwn fr their breathtaking scenery. By early August, the death tll had sadly risen t 392 with 150 peple reprted missing.
1. Which natural disaster in 2024 caused the mst deaths?
A. Flds in Spain.B. The Nt Earthquake in Japan.
C. The Wayanad Landslide in India.D. Hurricane Helene in the United States.
2. What can we infer abut the flds in Spain?
A. The flds caused scial disrder.B. The yung peple were affected mre.
C. The rescue services were well-prepared.D. The heavy rain was predicted in advance.
3. Which part f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety & Plitics.B. Travel & Turism.
C. Technlgy & Innvatin.D. Envirnment & Gegraphy.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
B
Deep in the Gbi Desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, remains f the Han Dynasty Great Wall stand firm. Tw thusand years f sandstrms have nt been enugh t destry it, nr is the heavy wind strng enugh t prevent peple frm recalling the glry (光荣) f the ancient Silk Rad. T keep this part f histry alive, every pssible way has been tried.
A dzen miles away frm the remains f Yumen Pass, Chen Wanying’s vice breaks thrugh the sund f the visitrs’ ftsteps. She reminds the visitrs f the ntice frm a small huse and watches ver their behaviur, in case they accidentally r unknwingly damage sme remains.
Chen and her husband Zhang Jianjun have been living n this land fr mre than ten years. They are under the cntrl f the weather. Surface temperatures can reach nearly 60℃ during the httest perid f the year. They rely n slar pwer and a wireless netwrk, and there’s n running water. The water frm the well nearby is bearable fr cking, but they need t g elsewhere t get drinking water.
Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, ne f the mst difficult aspects f their jb is t keep wild animals away frm the wall in the dead f night. Oxen, particularly, like t use the wall t lighten itches (痒) brught by insects. The cuple ften have t drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discuraged.
It’s nearly time fr Zhang Jianjun retire frm the jb he’s been enthusiastic abut. He says he wants t leave the site t his successrs (继任者) undamaged and pass n the lessns he has learned t d the wrk well.
4. What can be inferred abut the Han Dynasty Great Wall?
A. Natural frces have destryed it.B. It is lcated in a mild climate area.
C. Actin has been taken t keep it safe.D. Human activities are the biggest danger.
5. What is the biggest challenge the cuple faces in their wrk?
A. Finding clean drinking water.B. Driving away wild animals at night.
C. Facing extreme heat during the day.D. Surviving withut stable electricity.
6. What can be used t describe the cuple?
A. Clever and friendly.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Determined and devted.D. Respnsible and thankful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living Cnditins f the Gbi Desert.
B. Kind Cuple Prtecting Wild Animals.
C. Glrius Memry regarding Ancient Silk Rad.
D. Prtectrs f the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
The mbile game Twer f Fantasy, develped by the Beijing-based mvie and gaming cmpany Perfect Wrld, became an verseas hit last year. It was the N.1 free Internet dwnlad app in mre than 40 cuntries and regins and ranked (排名) amng the tp 10 bestsellers in mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
Its cntent, characters and scenery are all related t Chinese stries. Such cmmercial success will bring mre pprtunities fr game players wrldwide t experience Chinese culture, says Xia Hng, CEO f Perfect Wrld. “It is imprtant t learn hw t use the Internet as a carrier t encurage experience exchanges at hme and abrad and spread Chinese culture all ver the wrld.” Xia says.
William Brwn, an American prfessr at Xiamen University, says the Internet has changed peple’s lives, and its greatest ptential lies in helping peple bridge the gaps between peple and cuntries. “Hwever, the spread f misinfrmatin has becme a serius issue. Fake news can quickly g viral, influencing public pinin and causing cnfusin.” Brwn says.
Many freign students use cnvenient Internet cmmunicatin tls t cntact their family during their stay in China, and carry ut academic (学术的) exchanges with schlars acrss the wrld. “The Internet nt nly prvides an excellent platfrm (平台) fr us t understand China, but als ffers us mre chances t tell the stries f internatinal students in China t the rest f the wrld and the stries f Central Asia t China,” Bayram, a Turkmenian student, says. He als added that as the Internet cntinues t develp, China will undubtedly becme a key player and cntribute t the shaping f an increasingly digital wrld.
8. What can we learn abut the game Twer f Fantasy?
A. It is a paid app verseas.B. It is related t Chinese culture.
C. It tps the rank list wrldwide.D. It is develped by a freign cmpany.
9. What des Xia Hng stress?
A The plan t make Chinese games ppular verseas.
B. The need t develp mre mbile games with Chinese elements.
C. The challenge f cmpeting with ther gaming cmpanies glbally.
D. The imprtance f prmting cultural exchanges thrugh the Internet.
10. What des the underlined phrase “g viral” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prve wrng.B. Spread quickly.
C. Remain unnticed.D. Disappear gradually
11. What benefits des the Internet brings t freign students in China?
A. It ffers a platfrm t learn cultures and share stries.
B. It allws family members t cmmunicate face t face.
C. It ensures China’s rle in develping digital technlgy.
D. It serves as a tl fr academic research and data cllectin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
Technically, the airship is filled with ht air: an aircraft made f a large balln full f nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes yu think f ld black-and-white pictures, yu are right — airships were ppular at the beginning f the 20th century befre airplanes tk ver. Nw they are making a cmeback.
Thugh airship wn’t reach the speeds f a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked abut as frms f slw travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up fr the speed. The large balln culd run n electric engines, making it a zer-carbn emitting (排放) frm f air transprt. “Als, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air fr a lng perid, and their ability t fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviatin (航空) expert Thmas Thessen.
The wrld’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinderl, is being tested in Silicn Valley. LTA, ne f the airship prducers, is ready t enter the aviatin market. It believes that next-generatin airships can reduce the carbn ftprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balln t d the lifting, rather than a carbn-emitting jet engine. Their airship can be used fr mre efficient carg (货物) transprt frm pint t pint rather than prt t prt, and the airship can supprt relief effrts by delivering supplies even if rads and prts are damaged.
French cmpany Flying Whales is als currently develping airships fr carg use, aiming t reduce the envirnmental impact f carg transprt, while British firm HAV is fcused n hw a hybrid airship — using electric engines as well as helium — can unlck a zer-emissin frm f air travel.
While the new airship still has a lng way t g t be a mass travel slutin, it all adds up t a change in the skies. Alng with ec-friendly aviatin fuel and electric planes, the new generatin f airships is replacing ur carbn-heavy situatin f flying.
12. Why des the authr mentin ld black-and-white pictures?
A. T shw airships are utdated.B. T stress airships have a lng histry.
C. T present pictures f different airships.D. T cmpare the lks f airships and airplanes.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut airships?
A. Their varius frms.B. Their cmplex design.
C. Their primary purpse.D. Their majr advantages.
14. What’s the functin f the helium inside the balln?
A. Having the airships lifted.B. Making the airships fly faster.
C. Pwering the airships’ engine.D. Reducing the weight f the airships.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the new airships?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Wrried.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, scres f ld and brken shes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps t prtect and repair yur shes can make them last lnger, helping yur wallet and the planet. Here’s what yu can d t help yur shes last.
Buying better.
____16____ Shes made f cheap materials can be mre difficult t repair because they have a limited shelf life. T buy a higher-quality pair f shes, yu’d better lk fr leather. It can be restred and reclred.
Taking care f what yu have.
Taking care f yur shes is imprtant t help them last lnger. ____17____ When buying new leather shes, make sure t make them shiny right away. It’s imprtant t d this regularly t prtect yur shes.
There are treatments that can be applied t keep yur leather shes in gd cnditin. Using she trees can keep their shape. ____18____ Experts recmmend nt reaching fr the same pair every day t help prevent wear and tear. In additin, yu can turn t a repair shp that can prvide yu with the right guidance.
____19____
Simple repairs can be dne at hme. But if yur shes start t shw mre significant signs f wear, think twice befre yu attempt. Repairs, fr example, may invlve glues. It’s just nt simply sticking smething. ____20____ Glue wn’t wrk t siled shes. Certain husehld glues can als cause damage t leather and damage the shes.
It’s hard t put a dllar sign n repairs, but yu can save mney n almst any repair—all while giving them lnger wear.
A. Fixing damage.
B. Turning t a salespersn.
C. It depends n the degree f wear.
D. There’s definitely a lt f science t it.
E. After all, preventin is less cstly than repair.
F. Yu shuld als think abut hw ften yu wear yur shes.
G. The kinds f shes yu buy decide hw lng yu’ll wear them.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She ____21____ me when my mm was busy with wrk. There were cuntless times I watched her shwing ____22____ t everyne we met and ging ut f her way t ____23____ the burdens f thers.
When I was eight, my grandma was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stpped ____24____ friends, and then family members. It became ____25____ t see the persn she nce was. At first, I really ____26____ t accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____27____ wuld nly develp. I lve my grandma, and I wanted her t be there, bth mentally and physically, fr all the ____28____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was n lnger realistic, and I ____29____ that I nw had t be there fr her.
Over time, I’ve fund that my view n her illness has _____30_____: understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me t live in the present. Nw, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still _____31_____ in ther ways. When I visit her, we sit tgether hlding _____32_____ and watch the bats passing by her windw, like what we used t d. In these mments, I feel _____33_____ I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can _____34_____ her fr wh she is, rather than wh she was. I cntinue t value ur _____35_____ tgether, and I’m sure that she des t.
21. A. tk hld fB. tk care fC. tk advantage fD. tk accunt f
22. A. kindnessB. happinessC. rudenessD. carelessness
23. A. addB. ignreC. lightenD. create
24. A. makingB. fllwingC. trublingD. recgnizing
25. A. harderB. simplerC. quickerD. stranger
26. A. fferedB. managedC. struggledD. pretended
27. A. fcusB. diseaseC. viewD. perfrmance
28. A. scaryB. casualC. mysteriusD. imprtant
29. A. realizedB. regrettedC. refusedD. respnded
30. A. deepenedB. frmedC. remainedD. changed
31. A. cperateB. wrkC. cnnectD. survive
32. A. wristsB. handsC. legsD. shulders
33. A. shckedB. puzzledC. cnfidentD. thankful
34. A. appreciateB. satisfyC. trustD. frgive
35. A. giftsB. needsC. daysD. wishes
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a frm f traditinal pera ppular in Henan, Hebei and Shandng prvinces, Yuju Opera is knwn fr its ____36____ (rich) and a strng cuntryside taste. The 1980s was a bm (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pp sngs made it g int a fall althugh sn it regained ppularity thanks ____37____ its strng base amng grassrts (草根的) peple. The year 2000 saw anther bm ____38____ (fllw) by a secnd fall. As the cuntry takes traditinal culture ____39____ (serius), it begins t take n a new lk.
Brn in 1968 in Fengqiu cunty, Henan, Jin Buhuan started t learn Yuju Opera as a teenager ut f interest and ____40____ (see) the ups and dwns f this art frm ver the years. He knws exactly that the sil ____41____ Yuju Opera grws is in the grassrts. As peple farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyne laughs and frgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big rle ____42____ (play) in prmting turism and that turist attractins alne may have limited attractiveness. Hwever, when they are decrated with ____43____ (culture) elements, they can make visitrs feel their trip is fruitful.
The gvernment has used a series f plicies like intrducing shws t campuses, financing perfrmances fr the grassrts ____44____ prviding art funds. This supprt has enabled the art grups t create better shws with _____45_____ (few) anxieties f making a living.
【答案】36. richness
37. t 38. fllwed
39. seriusly
40. has seen
41. where 42. t play
43. cultural
44. and 45. fewer
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内汉语提示，写出下列各句中的单词、短语或句型，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
46. It is ______ (证实) that fatness ften results frm lack f exercise and unhealthy diets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
47. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach ______ ______(幸存) the disaster withut any lss f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. t ②. survive
48. It’s ur duty t help peple ut f ______(贫穷) and advance ecnmic grwth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
49. He bught a bk nline and had it ________ (递送) t his huse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
50. After the severe accident, the ______ (伤员) were rushed t the hspital at nce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
51. Unaware f the speeding car that ______ ______ (飞驰而过) him, he was almst kncked ver. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sht ②. past
52. With the deadline appraching, ______ ______ ______(突然想起) her that she had frgtten t include the mst imprtant data in her reprt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. it ②. ccurred ③. t
53. ______ ______(一……就……) the shaking stpped, Miss Brwn sensed it was best time fr the class t make their escape. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. The ②. mment/minute/secnd/instant
54. The super hybrid rice Yuan Lngping develped makes it pssible fr mst peple in the wrld ________ ________ ________ ________ (摆脱) hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. t ②. break ③. away ④. frm
55. In the past decades, the failure t address climate changes ______ ______ ______ ______(导致) mre frequent natural disasters. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. given ③. rise ④. t
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在校园内进行了一次有意义的植树活动，请给你的英国朋友Lily写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m writing t share with yu a tree-planting activity we had n the schl campus last Friday afternn.
The activity started at 2 ’clck and lasted three hurs. First, ur head teacher gave us basic guidance, which enabled us t plant trees prperly. Then we were divided int three grups and each was assigned with different tasks, such as digging hles, placing the yung trees and watering. During the activity, 20 new trees were planted.
This activity was meaningful. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise but als it helped build a beautiful and green schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
It’s strange, but I dn’t really remember much abut the hurricane (飓风) itself. It all happened s quickly. I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just flew ff. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. I was s frightened that I just frze.
Mm cried t get ut quickly, but it was already t late by then. The rain was cming dwn s hard and s fast. Our street turned int a river in secnds. We were ging nwhere.
At first, I was pleased we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really tugh. Withut a rf, staying inside was t dangerus. There was water everywhere, but we culdn’t drink any f it r we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter, but it was never enugh. It was August, s it was really, really ht and it smelled s bad everywhere!
I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and lking ut fr Smartie. He had disappeared the mment the strm hit.
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquites. But Mm said that whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things. It was difficult t stay psitive, thugh. We had lst ur hme and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clthes n ur backs. But as Mm kept n reminding us that we were all tgether and safe, Mm’s wrds made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and lking up at the stars. Because there were n lights, we culd see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future.
57. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
58. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为60左右。
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were rescued, it felt like mnths.
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【答案】57. ①. blwn ②. frightened/scared/fearful ③. drinking ④. failed ⑤. encuraged/inspired/mtivated ⑥. lay ⑦. hpeful
58. Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were rescued, it felt like mnths. When the helicpter’s nise finally cut thrugh the heavy air, we clung tgether. Rescue wrkers hurried tward us with flashlights, sweeping ver the flded streets we knew. Mm gripped my hand, still smelling like rain and strength. Thankfully, Smartie returned and we were s happy t have him arund. Althugh surrunded by reminders f the disaster, we wrked tgether t rebuild ur hmes. Luckily, we had anther chance t lk up at the stars and their beauty inspired us t mve frward.Plts
Feelings
●The rf was suddenly ________ away.
●The street turned int a river.
→
I felt ________ .
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▼
●We didn't have enugh ________ water.
●It was ht and smelled bad.
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I felt wrried.
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▼
●I spent days lking ut fr my cat but ________ .
●We had t live utside with msquites biting us.
●We lst ur hme and everything in it.
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I felt discuraged.
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▼
●My mm's wrds ________ me.
●We ________ under the mid night sky, seeing amazing stars.
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I felt ________.