浙江省绍兴市新昌县2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语-自定义类型

这是一份浙江省绍兴市新昌县2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听对话，回答小题。Where did Bill’s family g n vacatin?
A. Beijing.B. HangzhuC. Shanghai.
2.听对话，回答小题。Wh des the man think shuld get the jb?
A. Sam.B. Fred.C. Baker.
3.听对话，回答小题。What is Jasn ging t d?
A. Have sme cffee.B. Take a basketball class.
C. Watch a basketball game.
4.听对话，回答小题。Why is Tmmy unhappy?
A. Jack brke his pen.B. He culdn’t find his pen.
C. He had a fight with Jack.
5.听对话，回答小题。What d they need t make the mushrm sup?
A. One egg and three mushrms.B. Tw eggs and tw mushrms.
C. Three eggs and ne mushrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6.Where des Jeff think Linda is?
A. In the library.B. In the classrm.C. At hme.
7.When will Ann jin Jeff and Mary?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8.What des Alan usually d n Sundays?
A. D his hmewrk.B. G t the z.C. Draw animals.
9.What des the girl think f penguins?
A. Smart.B. Cl.C. Lvely.
10.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11.Wh has cmmunicatin prblems accrding t the speaker?
A. Parents and teachers.
B. Parents and schl children.
C. Parents and children f all ages.
12.What shuld children remember when they talk with their parents?
A. Shw lve and respect.B. Dn’t get angry.
C. Be hnest.
13.Why shuld children tell their parents what they care abut?
A. Parents can feel their lve.
B. Parents can calm dwn sn.
C. Parents may knw their gals.
14.Hw many pieces f advice des the speaker give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15.Wh des the speaker mainly give the advice t?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fina was a ppular girl at schl. She tried t be (16) t everyne and ften gave presents t her classmates.
Hwever, (18) changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyne t make three handmade presents and give (19) t their three best friends. Fina spent an hur (20) clrful cards fr her chsen classmates, feeling (21) abut the day.
When the present-giving started, Fina gave her cards t her friends and sat (22) when thers gave ut their gifts. But she sn fund she was the (23) ne wh didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt s (24) that she ran t the playgrund and cried. Later, many classmates came t cheer her up, but each stayed nly a few (25) —just as she had dne t thers befre, never staying lng t listen r help.
Fina walked hme with a heavy heart. That night, she tld her mther abut what (26) . Her mther hugged her and said, “My dear, yu can’t (27) true friends with a quick smile r a small gift. (28) yu want smene t care abut yu, yu must first spend time caring abut them. A true friend is smene yu can (29) in bth happy and hard times.”
Hearing this, Fina decided t (30) her ways t finally have sme true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thught abut her (31) wh was always there fr her, encuraged her and lved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fina smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyne culd ever hpe fr.
16.A. kindB. strangeC. imprtantD. hnest
17.A. nthingB. everythingC. nbdyD. smebdy
18.A. itB. himC. herD. them
19.A. buyingB. breakingC. makingD. cvering
20.A. excitedB. nervusC. madD. careful
21.A. angrilyB. seriuslyC. cmfrtablyD. hpefully
22.A. secndB. nlyC. lastD. next
23.A. cnfidentB. happyC. sadD. bred
24.A. minutesB. hursC. mnthsD. years
25.A. imaginedB. disappearedC. happenedD. mentined
26.A. lseB. getC. describeD. prtect
27.A. WhenB. AsC. IfD. After
28.A. fcus nB. argue withC. fight withD. depend n
29.A. changeB. keepC. shareD. separate
30.A. partnerB. mtherC. teacherD. friend
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Trees can keep a recrd f Earth’s climate (气候) fr a very lng time. In fact, trees can live fr hundreds and smetimes even thusands f years!
If yu see a stump (树桩), yu may find that the tp f the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us hw ld the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year f the tree’s life.
In mst places, daily weather recrds have nly been kept fr the past 100 t 150 years. S, scientists can use trees t learn abut the climate hundreds t thusands f years ag.
31.Hw ld is the tree in the picture?
A. Abut 14 years ld.B. Abut 17 years ld.
C. Abut 19 years ld.D. Abut 22 years ld.
32.Accrding t the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place?
A. B. C. D.
33.Where might yu read this text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a science bk.
B
It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Reslutin Bard” in ur classrm. Everyne had written gals like “Take up a new hbby” r “Learn t swim”. I finally wrte: “Run 5 kilmeters withut stpping.”
At first, it seemed impssible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but culdn’t run tw runds arund the track (跑道) withut stpping. My friend Lena laughed. “Yu’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after schl.
In February, my legs felt strnger. But ne rainy afternn, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). Fr tw weeks, I culd nly walk. “Maybe it desn’t fit me. I have t quit.” I thught. Then my PE teacher shwed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change yur plan.”
In March, I started again – slwly. I tracked my prgress n a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km → Week 3: 2.5 km → Week 5: 4 km.
On May 10th, ur schl held a charity run. When I finally crssed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered ludest. Nw I understand: ▲ They’re abut trying, learning, and grwing strnger.
34.What did the writer write n the “Reslutin Bard” n New Year’s Day?
A. Learn t swim.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Take up a new hbby.
D. Run 5 kilmeters withut stpping.
35.What des the underlined wrd “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Give up.B. Keep n.C. Take up.D. Try n.
36.Which f the fllwing can best be put in “▲ ”?
A. Reslutins are hard t keep.
B. Reslutins need much research.
C. Reslutins need careful planning.
D. Reslutins aren’t abut being perfect.
37.Which is the right rder f the stry’s develpment?
① The writer started again, tracked prgress, and reached 4 km.
② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better.
③ Finishing 5 km, the writer fund that hard wrk helps peple grw
④ The writer tried t run 5 km but met with prblems.
A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ④③①②D. ①④②③
C
Life in China’s space statin has becme mre enjyable with a new kitchen! Astrnauts recently used a special ven t ck delicius meals fr the first time.
Astrnaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart ven. Abut half an hur later, ht and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners als baked black pepper steaks. The six astrnauts happily shared the hmemade fd.
This space ven is much better than vens n Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature cntrl and a strng air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and withut smke, which fllws the statin’s strict air quality rules.
Cking marks big prgress fr the astrnauts’ life supprt (支持) system. They nw have ver 190 different kinds f fd t chse frm. They can als bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space fd mre delicius and healthier.
What’s mre, astrnauts are grwing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tmates in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh fd, making their life in space mre pleasant and cmfrtable.
38.Accrding t the passage, what makes life in China’s space statin mre enjyable?
A. A new temperature cntrl.B. A new kitchen.
C. A new air cleaning system.D. A new garden.
39.Hw is the space ven better than vens n Earth?
A. It cks fd faster.B. It is bigger and smarter.
C. It has special safe designs.D. It can make 190 kinds f fd.
40.What d astrnauts grw in the “space garden”?
A. Grains like wheat and rice.
B. Fruits like apples and pears.
C. Plants like redwds and ltus.
D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tmates.
41.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. New changes make space ven designs better.
B. Astrnauts are trying t grw healthier vegetables.
C. New changes make life in China’s space statin mre pleasant.
D. Astrnauts in China’s space statin ck different kinds f fd.
D
①Henan Prvince is in the middle f China and is clse t the Yellw River. It has a lt f histrical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways t shw Yellw River culture t visitrs.
②There are ver 200 museums and histrical places alng the Yellw River in Henan. These places are like windws fr peple t learn abut the Yellw River culture. Frm January t July this year, mre than 42.6 millin peple visited museums in Henan. During the Natinal Day hliday in early Octber, the mst ppular places f interest in Henan were all alng the Yellw River. The Yellw River cultural turism (旅游) area has becme the liveliest part f Henan’s turism.
③A 4,810-kilmeter-lng turism rad is under cnstructin. It will cnnect 38 famus scenic spts and 46 ther interesting but less well-knwn places alng the Yellw River. Big cities like Luyang and Zhengzhu are als wrking hard t make turists’ trips mre pleasant.
④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luyang. In the busy seasn, she meets many turists every day. In the past, Luyang nly had a ne-mnth busy turism seasn when the penies blmed (盛开), but nw, turists cme in every mnth f the year. A lcal persn said, “Luyang has a mre interesting cultural atmsphere (氛围) nw. We can ften see peple wearing Hanfu n the street, and there are mre fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) t develp turism, Luyang has made visitrs’ trips mre meaningful. The mix f culture and turism has attracted (吸引) turists t Luyang even in nn-peak seasns.
42.Why has the Yellw River cultural turism area becme lively in Henan?
A. It is clse t big cities like Beijing.
B. There are new interesting places in Henan.
C. The Yellw River is the lngest river in China.
D. Henan uses its histrical heritage well and tries new ideas.
43.Hw many peple visited museums in Henan frm January t July this year?
A. Abut 46 millin.B. Over 42.6 millin.
C. Mre than 38 millin.D. Less than 10 millin.
44.What can be learned abut Luyang in the last paragraph?
A. It welcmes turists all year rund.
B. It encurages turists t wear Hanfu.
C. Its peny seasn is less famus than befre.
D. Its turism mainly depends n its natural scenery.
45.What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce Henan’s plan t build a lng turism rad.
B. T explain why Henan’s museums are ppular with visitrs.
C. T tell readers abut Luyang’s busy peny turism seasn.
D. T shw hw Henan uses the Yellw River culture t develp turism.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Peple arund the wrld have different ideas abut “hme”. Sme peple think hme is ften seen as a special place, just like the famus saying “Hme, sweet hme.” (1)
Hme in a Backpack
Rain, a student frm New Yrk, nce travelled far away frm his parents’ hme. (2) He put many things frm his ld life int it. After five mnths f travelling, he had a big realizatin: his backpack was his hme. It held all the sweet memries frm his past. It als had new things he picked up during the trip.
Hme Is Where the Fun Is
Whitney, a writer frm Califrnia, mved t Clrad fr her jb. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). (3) She lved camping, hrseback riding and explring. She said, “Hme is where I feel I belng. It helps me find ut wh I really am.”
Hme Is a Feeling
Rain and Whitney bth agree that hme is nt just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying ges, “ (4) ” A German prfessr, William Sax, explains that Western peple might miss ld hmes, but they believe that wh yu are cmes frm inside yu, nt just frm where yu live.
A．He travelled arund by bus.
B．Hme is where yu make it.
C．At first, he carried a heavy backpack.
D．She turned it int her hme by ding what she lved.
E．But thers think f it as mre abut feelings and experiences.
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) What des “hme” mean t yu? (回答不超过15词)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Bees are very hard-wrking animals. They (1) the ecsystem f ur planet. (2) , the number f bees (3) drpping, and scientists are (4) . Bees need ur help and there is a lt that peple can d. Think abut what yu can d (5) ne f the mst amazing animals n earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
48.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8 April 2025
Dear Prfessr Jnes,
We wuld like t (1) (邀请) yu t give a speech at ur Educatin Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. n 10th (2) (六月). If yu are (3) (能够) t attend the event, we will cver all yur travel and htel (4) (费用).
The event is an (5) (极好) pprtunity fr students, parents, and teachers t hear new pinins and ideas. If yu can (6) (抽出) the time t give a speech n teenagers’ cmmunicatin (7) (技能), we are sure the students will (8) (使受益) a lt frm yu.
We are lking frward t yur (9) (回复). If yu have any special needs, please let us knw. It wuld be a great (10) (荣幸) t have yu at the event.
Yurs sincerely,
Tim
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Cking is lve made visible”. That is what my grandmther always tld me. Thanks t her, I lve cking. It’s (1) great way fr me t share my lve with thers. Every time I sit at the table, after (2) (ck) fr my family, we create memries. The smells and the fd’s taste, alng with ur cnversatins, cnnect us t each ther. (3) wnderful memries I have!
One f my (4) (sweet) memries is my grandmther’s pumpkin pie. She always made it (5) autumn, when the weather gt clder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place (6) (warm) up and enjy a taste f the changing (7) (seasn). I still remember the days when the smell f cinnamn filled the rm with sweetness. Nw, every time I smell cinnamn, I think f my (8) (grandmther) pumpkin pie.
My grandmther (9) (tell) me abut her first pumpkin pie. When she was a cllege student in the US, she stayed with a hst family. One year arund Thanksgiving, the hstess taught her hw t make a pumpkin pie. It tasted s delicius (10) she still remembers the sweet flavr clearly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
50.英语报的Share Yur Vice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。
注意：
（1）短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号中给例子仅供参考）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态；
（3）词数 80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! The first term f my eighth grade is cming t an end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6~7.【答案】A、B
8~10.【答案】B、A、C
11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
16~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、B
31~33.【答案】B、A、D
34~37.【答案】D、A、D、B
38~41.【答案】B、C、D、C
42~45.【答案】D、B、A、D
46.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
​​​​​​​Fr me, hme is a warm place full f family lve. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
47.【答案】【小题1】
play a part in
【小题2】
Hwever
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
wrried
【小题5】
t prtect
48.【答案】【小题1】
invite
【小题2】
June
【小题3】
able
【小题4】
fees/csts
【小题5】
excellent
【小题6】
spare
【小题7】
skills
【小题8】
benefit
【小题9】
reply
【小题10】
hnr/hnu
49.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
cking
【小题3】
What
【小题4】
sweetest
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
t warm
【小题7】
seasns
【小题8】
grandmther’s
【小题9】
tld
【小题10】
that
50.【答案】Hw time flies! The first term f my eighth grade is cming t an end. I’ve becme much mre utging than befre. I even vlunteered t hst ur class party last mnth.
My favrite dish is mashed ptates. It’s smth and extremely tasty. I als enjy watching talk shws in my free time, because they nt nly make me laugh but als teach me sme interesting life skills.
Fr the new year, I plan t exercise mre, such as running and playing badmintn after schl, t keep myself fit and energetic. I hpe I can make greater prgress next term!
play a part in be prtect wrry hwever