2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县城关中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What d yu think f learning a new skill? Fr me, learning smething 1 can be difficult. One f the hardest things I learned is swimming.
Last summer, I had my 2 swimming lessn. After changing int my bathing suit, I waited quietly 3 the pl. After a while, the teacher and tw ther students came ver. The ther students were bth lder than me. But they weren’t embarrassed (尴尬的) abut nt knwing hw t swim. I began t feel mre 4 .
We gt int the water. One student, Alice, had taken lessns befre, s she tk a kickbard and practised by 5 . The teacher asked the ther students, Kate and I, t stretch ut ur hands and 6 the side f the pl. The teacher shwed us hw t kick ur 7 . Splash, splash. It was fun. Next, we held kickbards 8 the teacher gently helped us. Kate learned 9 and sn practised by herself.
Things weren’t 10 fr me, but the teacher was kind. “Try again,” she said. “Yu’re getting 11 .”
After tw weeks, I 12 hw t kick. Then the teacher taught me hw t wave my arms. At that time, I had tw things t 13 , my arms and legs. At first, mving my arms and legs was difficult. But I kept practising. Then ne day, it happened. I swam all by myself. It was such a wnderful 14 , just like flying. I was s prud f myself.
Learning t swim was difficult fr me. But finally, hard wrk turned ut t be meaningful. I nt nly learned an imprtant 15 , but als smething abut learning itself.
1.A. bringB. newC. funD. tiring
2.A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
3.A. nB. inC. byD. ver
4.A. excitedB. pleasantC. surprisedD. relaxed
5.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. itself
6.A. hldB. liftC. cleanD. feel
7.A. headsB. armsC. handsD. legs
8.A. becauseB. butC. andD. s
9.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. unhappilyD. terribly
10.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. bring
11.A. smarterB. nicerC. biggerD. better
12.A. describedB. practisedC. learnedD. asked
13.A. lk atB. reach frC. fcus nD. lk after
14.A. feelingB. sightC. pictureD. fact
15.A. prizeB. stryC. sayingD. skill
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Museums are excellent places t learn abut a cuntry and its histry. Here are sme tp museums in China.
16.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu visit the Frbidden City with yur parents in July?
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan.
C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan.
17.Wh wuld mstly be interested in the text?
A. Jim, wh really likes t live in Shanghai.
B. Helen, wh is interested in nature.
C. Adam, wh is gd at sharing his stries.
D. Peter, wh wants t knw Chinese histry.
18.Accrding t the passage, where can we knw mre infrmatin abut museums?
A. In a magazine.B. On the Internet.
C. In a travel guide.D. On a pster.
B
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw mre abut yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends (泛泛之交)”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is nly acquaintances (熟人), and yu usually just knw their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries. Yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but they dn’t tell yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and ideas. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng. Smetimes they may nt be excellent, but at least they will always care abut yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld take all friendships seriusly and remember that all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
19.If yu knw a little f what yur friends like r dislike, what kind f friends are they?
A. Pest friends.B. Guest friends.C. Best friends.D. True friends.
20.Which f the fllwing will prbably happen if yu are the best friends?
A. Just knw each ther’s names.B. Have a few things in cmmn.
C. Share feelings and ideas.D. Just care abut yurself.
21.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu tell pest friends when they d smething bad.
B. Guest friends always tell yu hw they really feel.
C. Befre becming best friends, maybe yu are just pest friends.
D. Yur best friend must be excellent and always knw abut yu.
22.What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T shw us what true friends are.
B. T ask us t treasure all friendships.
C. T teach us hw t make mre best friends.
D. T tell us t knw much abut pest friends.
C
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f class? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy?
Shyness means feeling wrried r afraid when yu’re arund ther peple. Experts (专家) find that mre than 80 percent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the center f attentin (注意). Sme kids are brn (出生的) shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes yu a minute t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple. In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a prblem f hw much.
Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken language when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t afraid t rder and pay fr their fd. Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they hardly g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are cleverer because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t.
Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd chances pass by just because f it!If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practise yur spken English in frnt f thers, just d it!There’s nthing t be afraid f.
23.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using a saying.
24.What des the underlined (划线的) phrase “ feel yurself” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Becme yurself.B. Help yurself.
C. Teach yurself.D. Enjy yurself.
25.What kind f shyness can be bad accrding t the passage:
A. Yu feel a little shy when talking at a party.
B. Yu feel a little afraid in a new place.
C. Yu are t afraid t meet peple and g ut.
D. Yur face turns red when yu answer a questin.
26.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Shy peple are brn t be that way
B. Shy peple can als be successful.
C. Shy peple ften change themselves.
D. Shy peple think less fr ther peple.
D
①Trees are nt just beautiful plants. They are great natural helpers in cleaning ur air. Many peple dn’t realize that trees wrk every day t make the air we breathe cleaner and safer.
②First trees take in harmful gases like carbn dixide (二氧化碳). Thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用), they change these bad gases int xygen (氧气) that all living things need t be alive. One grwn tree can make enugh xygen fr fur peple t breathe in just ne day.
③Secnd, trees help stp dust frm mving in the air. Their leaves can catch small dirty things befre they can enter ur bdies. Fr example, in busy cities, streets with trees can be cleaner than streets withut trees.
④Third, trees can even help make the nise less. Their thick leaves and branches absrb sund, making ur cities quieter and mre peaceful. This is especially helpful in nisy areas.
⑤Hwever, trees need ur help t. Every year, millins f trees are cut dwn arund the wrld by peple. This makes it harder fr trees t prtect the envirnment. When we lse trees, we lse their cleaning pwer. We shuld all help by planting mre trees and taking gd care f the nes we have. Remember, when we prtect trees, we are als prtecting urselves and ur earth. Let’s wrk tgether t keep ur air clean by prtecting ur trees.
27.Why d peple call trees “natural helpers”?
A. Because they make carbn dixide.
B. Because they help dirty things mve in the air.
C. Because they help make the nise less.
D. Because they need peple’s help.
28.What d the underlined wrds “the nes” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The cleaning pwer.B. The trees.
C. The peple.D. Our earth.
29.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ①/②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
30.What might the writer talk abut next?
A. Hw t prtect animals.B. Hw t help the earth.
C. Hw t prtect the trees.D. Hw t make use f trees.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Hey! I’m an ctpus! Let me tell yu abut my amazing bdy! I’m all muscle (肌肉), which makes me gd at mving. 1 I can swim thrugh the tiniest hles fast.
But wait, there’s mre! Yu wn’t believe this. 2 I have a large central heart and tw smaller nes n either side. And my brain? It’s super cl. It nly hlds abut 1/3 f my nerve cells (神经细胞). 3 S each f my arms can think and I can d different things at nce.
My best trick? 4 Quickly! I can change my skin. Quickly! I can change my clur and create cl patterns (图案) all ver my bdy. This helps me hide frm danger.
Hw cl is that?
A．I have three hearts!
B．I am a very fast-mving animal.
C． The rest are in my eight arms.
D．Lk! Hw quickly I change!
E. It means I’m very strng and fast.
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) If yu culd have ne bdy feature (特征) f an ctpus, which wuld yu like t have? Why? (不超过15词)
四、阅读填空：本大题共3小题，共30分。
32.
Every week, many parents read ur magazine and share their stries. This mnth, 1 families are talking abut an imprtant questin: Shuld yung peple help with husewrk?
Sme parents believe chres are gd fr their grwth. Others think kids shuld 2 abut chres and spend mre time n schlwrk. In their pinin, everyne in the family needs t d chres at hme 3 the children. I nce tried ding everything by myself at hme, and it taught 4 mre than just cleaning. It brught me 5 when I helped my family.
What d yu think? Shuld kids d chres? Send us yur letter. Let yur vice be heard!
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33.Many parents, like Ms Miller, feel that students tday are 1 (几乎) t busy t breathe. Between schlwrk and exams, they have little 2 (空闲的) time left. Frcing them t d chres may make them even mre tired. Besides, sme kids may becme 3 (懒惰的) abut studying if they have t d husewrk after schl. Ms Miller believes it’s the parents’ duty t 4 (打包) their kids’ bags, prepare their meals, and 5 (拉) them thrugh their busy days. Children shuld nly fcus n bks. That’s the best way t help them succeed. Hwever, Mr Smith desn’t think the same way. He says learning shuldn’t nly happen 6 (在任何地方) there are bks. Kids shuld learn t 7 (解决) daily prblems themselves. Ding simple chres can 8 (提醒) them that life isn’t just abut grades. Fr example, they shuld learn t 9 (贮存) their tys and clthes prperly. This helps them be 10 (准备好的) fr the real wrld. Parents can’t always be there t help. By ding chres, kids learn respnsibility and dn’t grw up depending n thers fr everything.
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34.Last summer, I had 1 unfrgettable jurney t Xi’an, where I came face t face with ne f the wrld’s greatest wnders—the Terractta Army. When I saw the sldiers (士兵) in the museum, I 2 (feel) deeply cnnected t ancient Chinese histry. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw 3 (they) pwerful appearances. Standing befre them, I culd nearly imagine the great 4 (victry) f Emperr Qin.
5 ur guide shared a heartbreaking fact. It is really difficult t keep the riginal (原始的) bright clur f the Terractta Army. It is s difficult 6 peple can hardly keep the riginal clur when the Terractta Army meets the air. This made me feel like 7 (learn) mre abut hw t prtect them. It’s truly much 8 (imprtant) t prtect these cultural treasures than simply t shw them.
With the 9 (arrive) f new technlgy (技术) , scientists can nw save sme riginal clurs. Befre leaving, I made sure t share this experience 10 my classmates thrugh phts and stries. This was nt nly a jurney but als a meaningful lessn.
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五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假如你是李华，在学校“感恩之心”主题周中，你将进行一次主题为“The Persn Wh Tuches Me Mst”的英语演讲。请根据下面的思维导图，从四个方面向大家介绍一位你生命中最让你感激的人。
要求：（1）文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实校名与人名；（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn Wh Tuches Me Mst
Gd mrning, everyne. The persn wh tuches me mst is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D
16~18.【答案】D、D、B
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、B
23~26.【答案】C、A、C、B
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
I’d like t have its changing skin because it helps me hide frm danger.
32.【答案】【小题1】
thusands f
【小题2】
frget
【小题3】
except
【小题4】
me
【小题5】
happiness
33.【答案】【小题1】
almst
【小题2】
free
【小题3】
lazy
【小题4】
pack
【小题5】
pull
【小题6】
wherever
【小题7】
slve
【小题8】
remind
【小题9】
stre
【小题10】
ready
34.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
felt
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
victries
【小题5】
But
【小题6】
that
【小题7】
learning
【小题8】
mre imprtant
【小题9】
arrival
【小题10】
with
35.【答案】The Persn Wh Tuches Me Mst
Gd mrning, everyne. The persn wh tuches me mst is my mther. She is f medium height, with lng black hair. She is utging and friendly. She is als very strict with me in my study. She is gd at cking delicius fd. She always helps me when I have prblems. What tuches me mst is that when I was ill, she tk gd care f me all night. She didn’t g t bed until I felt better.
I really appreciate her lve and supprt and I want t say thanks t her.
The Frbidden City (故宫)
It is the largest cllectin (集合) f ld buildings with a lng histry f 605 years. It’s als the largest imperial palace (皇宫) in the wrld.
Visiting time: at least 3 — 4 hurs
Ticket: 60 yuan frm April t Octber;
40 yuan frm Nvember t March.
Shanghai Museum
This big mdern museum is ppular with travellers arund the wrld. It’s the mst mdern museum and is famus fr fantastic shws abut the histry f ur cuntry.
Visiting time: 1.5 — 2 hurs
Ticket: Fr free!
The Sanxingdui Museum
It is the largest museum in suthwest China, with a lt f precius (珍贵的) relics (文物), and it is called “the rigin (起源) f the civilizatin (文明) f the Yangtze River”. But the Sanxingdui Museum desn’t get as many visitrs as the thers because it is nt n the ht visit line.
​​​​​​​Visiting time: 2 — 3 hurs
Ticket: 60 yuan. Students can enjy half price.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click
happy, frget, except, thusands f, I