浙江省绍兴市新昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份浙江省绍兴市新昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题，共23页。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Tm think f ding chres?
A. Tiring.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I hate ding chres. It’s bring and tiring. What abut yu, Tm?
M: I think it’s interesting.
2. Wh has been t England?
A. Peter.B. Lily.C. Lily’s mther.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Peter, I went t Singapre with my mther last week. Have yu been there befre?
M: N, Lily. But I went t England with my sister Helen last summer.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Sister and brther.C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Have yu cleaned yur bedrm, Jhn?
M: Nt yet. I will d it right away, Mm.
4. What time des the bus leave?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:25.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Why are yu still at hme? It is s late.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s nly seven ’clck. The bus leaves at seven twenty and it takes nly five minutes t walk t the bus stp.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library.B. At a restaurant.C. In an art museum.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Ww, what a beautiful painting! Why dn’t we take a pht f it?
M: We’d better nt. T prtect the paintings, visitrs are nt allwed t take phts f paintings.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6. Why did Sue’s aunt give her a watch?
A. Because the watch was very nice.
B. Because Sue was ften late fr schl.
C. Because Sue’s ld watch didn’t wrk.
7. What did Sue get fr her birthday?
A. A cake.B. A schlbag.C. A CD.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】M: Sue. Yu have gt a nice watch.
W: Thank yu! My aunt Alice gave it t me.
M: Is this yur birthday gift?
W: N My ld watch didn’t wrk and I dn’t want t be late fr schl.
M: Yu are lucky. Yu have a nice aunt.
W: Yeah. Lk at my schl bag. This is the gift she gave me n my birthday. And I decided t send her a CD fr her cming birthday next week.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8. Hw is Anna’s result in the English exam?
A. Excellent.B. Nt bad.C. Terrible.
9. Hw ften des Anna g t the library?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
10. Which bk have Anna and Jimmy bth read?
A. Rbinsn Cruse.B. Oliver Twist.C. Little Wmen.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】M: Hi, Anna. D yu knw the result f the English exam?
W: Nt yet. What’s up, Jamie?
M: Our English teacher said yu were the nly ne wh gt an A. Hw did yu make it?
W: I think reading is the best way fr me. I g t the library every Sunday afternn.
M: Oh, I see. What bks have yu read this time?
W: Rbinsn Cruse, Oliver Twist and Little Wmen.
M: Yu read a lt.
W: They’re really fantastic. Have yu read them yet?
M: I’ve nly finished reading Rbinsn Cruse this term. I’ll have t read the ther tw. Thank yu.
第三节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。
11. Hw many students were there in the team?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Eleven.
12. Wh washed the vegetables and meat?
A. The bys.B. The girls.C. The cks.
13. What did the students d after the cks made the dishes?
A. They gave ut the dishes.
B. They washed the plates.
C. They cleaned the table.
14. Hw did the speaker feel when the sick peple helped cllect the plates?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Tired.
15. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A warm visit.
B. A special team.
C. A friendly hspital.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】On a sunny Saturday, ur schl’s vlunteer team visited a special restaurant near the hspital t bring warmth t the sick peple. There were six bys and five girls in ur team. When we gt there, all the bys’ wrk was t clean the table and sweep the flr while the girls began t wash the vegetables and meat. The cks made all the dishes and put them n the plates. Then we gave them ut. Seeing the smiles n peple’s faces, we felt happy, t. Later we were ready t wash the plates. T my surprise, thse sick peple stayed and helped us cllect the plates. After a day’s hard wrk, we were all tired but excited. This warm visit nt nly brught warmth t the sick peple, but als taught us hw t help peple in need.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rbts have cme a lng way. Let’s meet sme famus rbts frm histry!
16. Which f the fllwing is the first human-like rbt?
A. Rbtic Knight.B. Herbert Televx.
C. ASIMO.D. Sphia.
17. Hw is Sphia different frm ther rbts?
A. It is the wrld’s first rbt citizen.
B. It can say hell t humans.
C. It is the first rbt t mve its arms.
D. It is the first rbt t talk with peple.
18. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the article?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上著名的机器人，包括它们的发明者、功能特点以及历史意义。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Herbert is seen as the wrld’s first humanid rbt.”可知，Herbert Televx是第一个类人机器人。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sphia citizenship. That made it the wrld’s first rbt citizen.”可知，Sphia的独特之处在于它是第一个获得公民身份的机器人。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了历史上多个机器人的发明背景和功能，内容具有科普性质，最可能出现在杂志的“科技”板块。故选D。
B
Once upn a time there was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The farmer was wrried because the watch was imprtant t him. After searching fr a lng time, he gave up lking fr the watch by himself and asked a grup f children t help him lk fr it.
He prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld get a great lunch fr free. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched in the hay (干草). But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the farmer thught he wuld never get his watch back, a little by went up t him and asked if he culd give it anther g.
The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere (真诚的) enugh.”
S the farmer sent the little by back t the barn. Tw minutes later, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The farmer was bth happy and surprised. He asked the by hw he succeeded.
The by replied, “The nly thing I did was sit n the grund and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking (滴答声) f the watch and just fllwed the sund.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless ne. Give yurself a few minutes f silence every day and see hw it can make yur life a bit easier and happier.
19. Hw did the children search fr the watch?
A. By sitting quietly and listening.B. By searching in the hay.
C. By running arund the farm.D. By asking the farmer questins.
20. What des the underlined phrase “give it anther g” prbably mean?
A. Give up.B. G hme.
C. Try again.D. Ask fr help.
21. Hw can we best describe the little by?
A. Clever.B. Lvely.
C. Hnest.D. Friendly.
22. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. A peaceful mind thinks better.
B. Mney can slve all prblems.
C. Children are better at finding things.
D. Never trust thers with imprtant wrk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民在谷仓丢失手表后，一群孩子帮忙寻找但未果，最终一个小男孩通过安静倾听找到手表的故事，揭示了平静心态的重要性。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched in the hay.”可知，孩子们是通过在干草中翻找的方式寻找手表。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“a little if he culd give it anther g”及后文他成功找到手表的情节，可推知“give it anther g”意为“再试一次”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The nly thing I did was sit n the grund and the sund.”可知，小男孩通过静坐倾听手表的滴答声找到它，说明他很聪明。故选A。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A peaceful mind can think better than a restless ”可知，平静的心态比焦躁更利于思考，每日静默几分钟能让生活更轻松快乐，直接点明故事核心寓意。故选A。
C
On April 3, 2005, Chinese snker (斯诺克) player Ding Junhui wn the champin (冠军) . Eight-year-ld Zha Xintng, wh lked up t Ding as his her, watched this exciting win.
Twenty years later, n May 6, in Beijing, 28-year-ld Zha made histry. After beating three-time wrld champin Mark Williams, Zha became the first Asian player t win the Wrld Snker Champinship (锦标赛) . “I’ve gt nthing but admiratin (钦佩) fr what he’s dne. He is a new superstar f the game,” Williams tld China Daily after the final match.
Brn in Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince, Zha’s talent fr snker shwed frm age 6 when he first played snker. In 2016, he started his prfessinal snker career (生涯) and did well in many cmpetitins. In 2021, he became the secnd Chinese player t win the UK Champinship.
Snker is a sprt played with 22 balls. Players hit the cue ball (母球) t pt (击落) ther balls in the right rder. They must cntrl the cue ball’s speed and directin (速度和方向) carefully. By changing hw and where they hit the ball, they can cntrl the game. Zha is great at this and can even cntrl the frictin (摩擦) between the cue ball and the table, which makes him a strng player.
Frm a yung fan f Ding Junhui t a wrld champin, Zha Xintng has made snker histry. He shws that dreams can cme true with lve and hard wrk.
23. When did Zha Xintng win the Wrld’s Snker Champinship?
A. In 2005.B. In 2016.C. In 2021.D. In 2025.
24. What did Mark Williams say abut Zha Xintng?
A. He needed mre practice.
B. His dream has cme true.
C. He was better than Ding Junhui.
D. He was the new superstar f the game.
25. What can we knw abut snker accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The game uses 22 balls during play.
B. The game is easy with simple rules.
C. Players can hit the balls in any rder.
D. Players must hit the cue ball at high speed.
26. What can be the best title fr the article?
A. Hard Wrk: The Key t Success
B. Snker: A Grwing Ppular Game
C. Ding Junhui: A Great Snker Player
D. Zha Xintng: Frm Fan t Wrld Champin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵心童从丁俊晖的粉丝成长为世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，介绍了他的斯诺克生涯、比赛成就以及斯诺克运动的相关知识，展现了梦想通过热爱和努力可实现。
【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 3, 2005, Chinese snker player Ding Junhui wn the champin.”以及“Twenty years later, n May 6, in Beijing, 28-year-ld Zha made histry.”可知，2005年赵心童8岁，20年后是2025年，可推知他在2025年获得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I’ve gt nthing but admiratin fr what he’s dne. He is a new superstar f the game,’ Williams tld China Daily after the final match.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯说赵心童是这项运动的新超级巨星，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Snker is a sprt played with 22 balls.”可知，斯诺克比赛中使用22个球，故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述了赵心童从丁俊晖的粉丝成长为世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的历程，D项“赵心童：从粉丝到世界冠军”能准确概括文章主旨，故选D。
D
①A new reprt frm the United Natins said that glaciers (冰川) are melting (融化) faster than ever befre. This is a prblem because many peple depend n these glaciers fr their fd and water. T slve it, China is using sme smart ideas t make glaciers melt slwly.
②One idea is t use special glacier blankets (毯子). At Dagu Glacier in Sichuan, scientists cvered a 500-square-meter area with blankets made f getextiles (土工织物) . The blankets stpped the glacier frm getting t ht frm the sun, which slwed melting by abut 34% frm August 2020 t Octber 2021. Anther test used very thin, high-tech blankets n Glacier N. 1 in Xinjiang. They wrked best in summer. The test shwed they slwed melting by up t 70% during the httest mnths.
③Scientists als create artificial snw (人造雪) t help glaciers stay cler and melt mre slwly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier in the Qilian Muntains. This prject used rckets t make snw. The glacier grew 5.9% bigger.
④Besides, China als tries t watch glaciers carefully. Nw drnes (无人机) and satellites (卫星) are used t mnitr (监控) glaciers.
⑤China’s gd actins have made a difference t prtecting glaciers. These actins nt nly slw dwn melting but als prvide imprtant experience fr glbal climate actins.
27. Hw many ways has China used t make glaciers melt slwly?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28. Hw can glacier blankets help prtect glaciers?
A. They help prduce mre water.
B. They help glaciers grw bigger.
C. They stp glaciers frm getting ht.
D. They keep watch n the change f glaciers.
29. Why did the writer write this article?
A. T explain why glaciers are melting.
B. T intrduce China’s ways t prtect glaciers.
C. T describe different beautiful glaciers in China.
D. T cmpare different technlgies arund the wrld.
30. What is the structure (结构) f this article?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国为减缓冰川融化所采取的措施。
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章②段“use special glacier blankets”、③段“create artificial snw”、④段“watch glaciers carefully”，可知中国用了三种方法让冰川融化变慢。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The blankets stpped the glacier frm getting t ht frm the sun”可知，冰川毯能阻止冰川因太阳照射变热。故选C 。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍中国保护冰川的几种方法。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。①段总述冰川融化问题及中国采取措施；②③④段分别讲三种措施；⑤段总结这些措施的意义，是“总-分-总”结构。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。
Nwadays, there are abut 85, 000, 000 peple with disabilities in China. Sme f yu may feel uncmfrtable being arund them, because yu are nt sure hw yu shuld act. 1
Ask befre yu help.
Disabled peple will ask fr help if they need it, just like anybdy else. 2 Because yu are sending them a message: they can’t take care f themselves and can’t d anything by themselves.
3
Smetimes, the best thing that yu can d t help a disabled persn is ffer yur help t peple clse t him. Think abut parents with a disabled child. It is nt easy t raise children, and these parents’ difficulties are even greater. If yu want t help, ask if there is anything yu can d fr the family.
Get them int scial events.
Every disabled persn needs t be with thers, especially a child. N child shuld be islated (孤立的). 4 Ask them if they wuld like t jin yu in ding what yu are ding.
Remember, we all want t feel lved, and disabled peple are n different. Lking at them as any ther persn will make things easier fr bth f yu.
A. Offer help t the family.
B. Stp laughing at disabled peple.
C. If yu help them withut asking, they might feel upset.
D. Here are a few rules abut hw t help disabled peple.
E. They want t take part in activities, games and ther scial events.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What can yu d t help disabled peple? (回答不超过15词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文围绕如何与残疾人相处以及怎样为他们提供恰当帮助展开，核心是倡导以尊重、理解且正确方式对待残疾人。
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. A 34. E
35. I can help disabled peple t crss the rad. /I can...
【31题详解】
根据前文“Sme f yu may feel uncmfrtable being arund them, because yu are nt sure hw yu shuld act.”可知，有些人因不知如何与残疾人相处而感到不自在，此处应引出帮助残疾人相关规则。选项D“以下是一些关于如何帮助残疾人的规则。”符合语境，能够自然衔接上下文，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Disabled peple will ask fr help if they need it, just like anybdy else.”可知，残疾人如果需要帮助会像其他人一样主动提出，再结合后文“Because yu are sending them a message: they can’t take care f themselves and can’t d anything by themselves.”可知，不询问就帮忙会让他们觉得你认为他们无法自理。选项C“如果你不问就帮助他们，他们可能会感到不安。”符合语境，解释了不询问就帮忙的后果，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes, the best thing that yu can d t help a disabled persn is ffer yur help t peple clse t him.”可知，有时帮助残疾人的最好方式是向他们身边的人提供帮助，再结合后文提到的帮助残疾孩子的父母可知，本段主要讲的是向残疾人的家人提供帮助。选项A“向家人提供帮助。”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Every disabled persn needs t be with thers, especially a child. N child shuld be islated (孤立的).”可知，每个残疾人都需要与他人在一起，尤其是孩子，没有孩子应该被孤立，此处应说明残疾人想要参与社交活动。选项E“他们想参加活动、游戏和其他社交活动。”符合语境，进一步解释了残疾人需要与他人在一起的原因，故选E。
【35题详解】
开放试题，答案合理即可。故填I can help disabled peple t crss the rad. /I can...
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw hw t make yur study mre effective (有效的) ? Almst every student has his wn way f learning, but a ___36___ with my deskmate gave me new ideas n hw t study effectively.
My deskmate was a typical prcrastinatr (拖延者) in the ___37___ f ur teachers and she always finished her hmewrk ___38___ than the ther classmates. Smetimes that made ur teachers ___39___. Hwever, what surprised me mst was that she made ___40___ step by step. Once, I asked her, “Hw can yu d better and better? Yu d yur hmewrk s ___41___.” She answered, “Ding my hmewrk slwly desn’t mean that I dn’t study hard. ___42___, I just g ver what I have learned first, and then d the hmewrk.”
I suddenly ___43___ that she wasn’t a prcrastinatr. She just spent her time ___44___ and ding the review (复习) . When she was thinking and reviewing, she ___45___ the mistakes and then crrected (改正) them.
When we learn a new thing, we ___46___ it well at first. Then we frget it slwly. A few days later, we may keep ___47___ in mind. We frget it cmpletely! But reviewing helps ___48___ t learn new knwledge (知识) better.
When we dn’t have t ___49___ exams, we shuld review the knwledge and learn ___50___ mistakes. When exams are cming, it’s always clever t start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key t effective learning.
36. A. meetingB. prgramC. danceD. talk
37. A. handsB. eyesC. earsD. faces
38. A. earlierB. fasterC. laterD. better
39. A. angryB. nervusC. afraidD. tired
40. A. mistakesB. trubleC. plansD. prgress
41. A. carefullyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. quietly
42. A. ActuallyB. HweverC. StillD. Als
43. A. guessedB. frgt
C. rememberedD. understd
44. A. sleepingB. cryingC. thinkingD. playing
45. A. checkedB. chseC. cveredD. cunted
46. A. writeB. rememberC. fixD. hide
47. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
48. A. meB. usC. herD. yu
49. A. prepare frB. lk frC. find utD. clear ut
50. A. byB. abutC. frmD. with
【语篇解读】本文通过作者与同桌的对话，揭示了复习对有效学习的重要性。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【36题详解】
句意：几乎每个学生都有自己的学习方式，但我和同桌的一次交谈让我对如何有效学习有了新的想法。
meeting会议；prgram程序；dance舞蹈；talk交谈。根据“gave me new ideas n hw t study effectively”可知，是和同桌的一次交谈，“a talk with...”表示“和……的一次交谈”。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我的同桌在我们老师眼中是个典型的拖延者，而且她完成作业的时间总是比其他同学更晚。
hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；faces脸。根据“My deskmate was a typical prcrastinatr (拖延者) in the ... f ur teachers and she always finished her hmewrk ... than the ther classmates.”可知，“in the eyes f ur teachers”为固定搭配，意为“在……看来”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我的同桌在我们老师眼中是个典型的拖延者，而且她完成作业的时间总是比其他同学更晚。
earlier更早；faster更快；later更晚；better更好。根据“My deskmate was a typical prcrastinatr (拖延者) in the ... f ur teachers and she always finished her hmewrk ... than the ther classmates.”可知，前文说同桌是拖延者，所以是完成作业比其他同学更晚，“later”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：有时这会让我们的老师生气。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Smetimes that made ur teachers ...”可知，拖延行为通常引发老师不满。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，最让我惊讶的是她能一步步地取得进步。
mistakes错误；truble麻烦；plans计划；prgress进步。根据“Hwever, what surprised me mst was that she made ... step by step.”可知，“make prgress”为固定搭配，且后文提到她成绩提升。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：你做作业这么慢。
carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Hw can yu d better and better? Yu d yur hmewrk s...”以及前文她拖延，可知是说她做作业慢。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：实际上，我只是先复习一下学过的知识，然后再做作业。
Actually实际上；Hwever然而；Still仍然；Als也。根据后文“just g ver what I have learned first”可知，是在解释实际情况，“Actually”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我突然明白她不是一个拖延者。
guessed猜测；frgt忘记；remembered记住；understd理解。根据“I suddenly ... that she wasn’t a prcrastinatr.”可知，听了同桌的话，作者明白她不是拖延者，“understd”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：她只是把时间花在思考和复习上。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据后文“thinking and reviewing”可知，花时间思考。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当她思考和复习的时候，她会检查错误然后改正它们。
checked检查；chse选择；cvered覆盖；cunted数数。根据“When she was thinking and reviewing, she ... the mistakes and then crrected (改正) them.”可知，在思考和复习时，会检查错误然后改正，“checked”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们学习新东西时，我们一开始会很好地记住它。
write写；remember记住；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“When we learn a new thing, we ... it well at first.”可知，学新东西时，一开始会记住，“remember”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：几天后，我们可能脑子里什么都记不住了。
everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据后文“We frget it cmpletely”可知，是几乎记不住东西，“nthing”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：但复习有助于我们更好地学习新知识。
me我；us我们；her她；yu你/你们。根据“But reviewing helps ... t learn new knwledge (知识) better.”可知，文章以学习者视角，说复习帮助我们更好地学习新知识，“us”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们不需要为考试做准备时，我们应该复习知识并从错误中学习。
prepare fr为……做准备；lk fr寻找；find ut查明；clear ut清理。根据“exams”可知，是为考试做准备，“prepare fr”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们不需要为考试做准备时，我们应该复习知识并从错误中学习。
by通过；abut关于；frm从……；with和……。根据“When we dn’t have t ... exams, we shuld review the knwledge and learn ... mistakes.”可知，“learn frm mistakes”是固定搭配，表示“从错误中学习”。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Mark used t care little abut sprts. He ___51___ liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has becme ne f the biggest basketball ___52___ I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news n his phne ___53___ he wakes up every mrning. He als knws every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hurs practicing every afternn. He even dreams ___54___ becming an NBA player ne day. His yunger brther ften ___55___ him as a “walking basketball encyclpedia (百科全书)”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark从不喜欢运动到成为篮球狂热爱好者的转变过程。
【答案】51. simply
52. fans 53. as sn as
54. f 55. regards
【51题详解】
句意：他只是喜欢安静地在图书馆看书。设空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“liked”，表示“仅仅、只是”，选项中“simply”符合语境。故填simply。
【52题详解】
句意：但最近，他成了我见过的最狂热的篮球迷之一。设空处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“粉丝”，且“ne f the biggest”后接可数名词复数。故填fans。
【53题详解】
句意：他每天早上一起床就查看手机上的NBA新闻。设空处需要填入表示“一……就……”的短语，选项中“as sn as”符合语境。故填as sn as。
【54题详解】
句意：他甚至梦想有一天能成为一名NBA球员。设空处需要填入介词与“dream”搭配，构成“dream f ding sth.”（梦想做某事）的固定搭配。故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：他的弟弟经常把他称为“行走的篮球百科全书”。设空处需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，主语“His yunger brther”为单数，且“regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故填regards。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Sphie wn the New Zealand’s “Think kind” race fr students when she was 13. “I ___56___ (举办) a beach clean-up last mnth, because it really makes me ___57___ (担忧) that humans are hurting cean life.”
Sphie saw rubbish n the seabed when she was ___58___ (游泳) . “It was the first time I’d seen cean life living ___59___ (在……中) s much rubbish.”
It hit Sphie and ___60___ (引起) her t take actin. She turned t media (媒体) t get her message ut and asked ___61___ (志愿者) t d the clean-up. T her surprise, mre than 200 peple shwed up. They cllected ___62___ (二) hundred kils f waste n that day. “We knew there was a lt f rubbish, but we didn’t ___63___ (认识到) hw much the rubbish there was until we started cllecting. It’s really a ___64___ (巨大的) prblem!”
After that, Sphie decided t d smething t prtect the envirnment. On her 14th birthday, She wanted t celebrate it differently. ___65___ (代替) f having a party, Sphie and her friends picked up the rubbish alng the riverbank near her twn.
“If there is ne thing everyne culd d, it is t ‘pick up after yurself’ ”, said Sphie.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的Sphie因担忧海洋生物受人类伤害，举办海滩清理活动，之后还在14岁生日时通过清理河岸垃圾的方式庆祝生日，呼吁人们爱护环境的故事。
【答案】56. held
57. wrried##wrry
58. swimming
59. amng 60. caused
61. vlunteers
62. tw 63. realize
64. huge 65. Instead
【56题详解】
句意：我上个月举办了一场海滩清理活动，因为人类正在伤害海洋生物，这真的让我很担忧。根据“last mnth”可知句子用一般过去时，“举办”对应的英文单词“hld”的过去式是“held”。故填held。
【57题详解】
句意：我上个月举办了一场海滩清理活动，因为人类正在伤害海洋生物，这真的让我很担忧。“make sb + 形容词”是固定用法，“担忧”对应的形容词是“wrried”。可以填wrried。“make sb. d”结构需用原形，wrry在此作宾语补足语，表示“使……担心”，也可填wrry。故填wrried/ wrry。
【58题详解】
句意：Sphie游泳的时候看到了海底的垃圾。“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，“游泳”的现在分词形式是“swimming”。故填swimming。
【59题详解】
句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在这么多垃圾中。“在……中（三者或三者以上）”用“amng”。故填amng。
【60题详解】
句意：这件事触动了Sphie，促使她采取行动。根据“hit（触动，过去式）”可知句子用一般过去时，“引起”对应的英文单词“cause”的过去式是“caused”。故填caused。
【61题详解】
句意：她借助媒体传播自己的信息，并邀请志愿者来进行清理工作。“志愿者”是“vlunteer”，这里不止一个志愿者，用复数形式“vlunteers” 。故填vlunteers。
【62题详解】
句意：那天他们收集了两百公斤的垃圾。“百”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式“hundred”，tw hundred为固定搭配，表示确切数量。故填tw。
【63题详解】
句意：我们知道有很多垃圾，但直到开始收集，我们才意识到垃圾有多少。“didn’t”后接动词原形，“认识到”对应的英文单词是“realize”。故填realize。
【64题详解】
句意：这真的是个巨大的问题！“巨大的”对应的形容词是“huge”，修饰名词“prblem”。故填huge。
【65题详解】
句意：Sphie没有举办派对，而是和朋友们在她所在城镇附近的河岸捡垃圾。“代替”对应的短语是“instead f”，句首首字母大写。 故填Instead。
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, sharing step cunts has becme very ppular. Why has this happened?
Recently, mre and mre peple ___66___ (get) t knw the imprtance f health. Sme peple chse t walk t wrk. Befre they start walking, they pen step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can recrd the steps ___67___ (clear). At the end f the day, sme peple share their steps n scial media. It ___68___ (be) a gd way fr peple t see hw active (积极的) their friends are and encurages each ther ___69___ (keep) mving.
“I hardly exercised befre. But nw I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each ther n in a grup. It’s ___70___ (interesting) than sitting at hme!” says Miss Liu, ___71___ ffice wrker.
Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used t hate exercising, but nw I cmpete ___72___ friends smetimes. There are even small ___73___ (prize) fr the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax ___74___ (ur) after wrk.”
Walking is a relaxing way t stay active, ___75___ peple f all ages can d it. Just remember: the mst imprtant thing is t enjy walking, nt just t shw the highest number!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人通过步数跟踪应用程序记录和分享步数，以此鼓励彼此保持运动习惯的现象。
【答案】66. have gt##have gtten
67. clearly
68. is 69. t keep
70. mre interesting
71. an 72. with##against
73. prizes 74. urselves
75. and
【66题详解】
句意：最近，越来越多的人已经认识到健康的重要性。时间状语“Recently”提示动作发生在过去并延续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“peple”是复数，助动词用“have”，“get”的过去分词为“gtten/gt”。故填have gtten/gt。
【67题详解】
句意：这些应用程序可以清晰地记录步数。设空处修饰动词“recrd”，需用副词形式“clearly”。故填clearly。
【68题详解】
句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。主语“It”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用“is”。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。“encurage sb. t d”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t keep。
【70题详解】
句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。后文“than”提示需用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“mre interesting”。故填mre interesting。
【71题详解】
句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。“ffice wrker”是单数可数名词，且发音以元音开头，用“an”。故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：吴先生，一位父亲补充道：“我以前讨厌锻炼，但现在有时会与朋友比赛。” “cmpete with/against”是固定搭配，表示“与……竞争”。故填with/against。
【73题详解】
句意：甚至还有给获胜者的小奖品！“prize”是可数名词，前无冠词且“small”修饰复数名词，需用“prizes”。故填prizes。
【74题详解】
句意：它让运动变得像玩游戏一样，我们下班后也能放松一下。主语“we”对应的反身代词是“urselves”。故填urselves。
【75题详解】
句意：步行是一种轻松的保持活跃的方式，所有年龄段的人都可以做到。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
76. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下信息中的一项活动及感受。
注意：
(1) 邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3) 词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Very glad t share ne f my scial practice activities with yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear David,
Very glad t share ne f my scial practice activities with yu.
On July 9th, 2024, I helped in an after-schl prgram. After we arrived, we tk ut sme stry bks and began t read sme interesting traditinal Chinese stries with the kids. It was great t help them knw mre abut ur traditinal culture. Then we helped kids learn t sing sme simple English sngs. They were very excited and sang ludly. Finally, we played sme fun games. We all had a gd time.
It was a busy and tiring day, but I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the lk f jy n the children’s faces. What abut yu? Have yu had any interesting experiences t share with me?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li MingRbtic Knight
Italian artist and engineer, Lenard da Vinci came up with the idea after studying the human bdy. The rbt culd stand, sit and mve its arms. Hwever, da Vinci nly drew the plans. The rbt was built fr the first time in the 1990s.
Herbert Televx
This is seen as the wrld’s first humanid (类人的) rbt. Ry J. Wensley in the US made it in 1927. When the phne rings (响), Televx wuld answer it and make sme buzzing sunds t tell yu that the number yu called was crrect.
ASIMO
It lked like a persn in a spacesuit (航天服). The Japanese business Hnda first develped it in 2000. The rbt culd say hi t humans. It was als able t get arund the things in its way.
Sphia
The United Natins Develpment Prgram called Sphia “a glbal icn (全球偶像)”. It can make facial expressins, talk with peple and understand their gestures (手势). Hng Kng-based Hansn Rbtics invented it. In 2017, Saudi Arabia gave Sphia citizenship (公民身份). That made it the wrld’s first rbt citizen.
f regard fan simply as sn as
Activity 1:
help in an after-schl prgram with classmates
◆ July 9th, 2024
◆ read traditinal Chinese stries
◆ help kids learn t sing English sngs
Activity 2:
visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum with classmates
◆ July 15th, 2024
◆ watch a tea art perfrmance
◆ make tea in persn (亲身)