2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Learn English Well
English is ne f the mst widely used languages in the wrld.Learning it well helps with crss-cultural cmmunicatin.Here are sme easy tips fr yu.
First，listening matters a lt.（1）______ Yu can listen t English sngs r watch English mvies fr teens.
Secnd，speak English every day.Yu can speak with yur classmates，teachers r even yurself.（2）______ Mistakes are part f learning.
Third，reading is a key part f English learning.It is a great way t learn new wrds and imprve yur thinking skills.（3）______
Furth，writing shws yur ability f using English.（4）______ Yu can write abut yur schl life，feelings r plans.Yu can als write stries r emails t yur friends.
Finally，develp gd learning habits.Learn English fr 30～60 minutes every day.Keep a ntebk fr new wrds，grammar rules，and useful expressins.（5）______ G ver yur ntes at least nce a week.Yu shuld als try using English in yur daily life.
A．Take ntes carefully in class.
B．Keep a shrt English diary every day.
C．Dn't be afraid f making mistakes when speaking.
D．Spend 15～20 minutes listening t English every day.
E．Start with easy bks，and then try mre difficult nes.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One rainy afternn，Lisa was walking hme frm schl.Suddenly，she heard a sft cry frm the crner f the street.She walked ver and saw a small(6) there.Its hair was dirty and it was very thin（瘦）."What a(7) dg！"Lisa thught."I will try my best t help it！"
Lisa lightly(8) its head and the dg didn't run away.(9)，it lked up at her with its big eyes.Lisa knew she culdn't leave the pr dg alne in the cld street."I must help(10)，"she thught.
She tk ff（脱下） her(11) sweater and put it rund the dg.Then she carried the dg in her arms and went hme(12).When she gt hme，her mther was(13) t see the dg."Where did yu get it？"she asked in surprise.Lisa tld her mther the(14) abut the dg.Her mther smiled and said，"Yu did a gd thing，Lisa."
They gave the dg a warm bath and(15) it sme fd and water.The dg ate the fd and(16) the water.After that，it lay n the sft sfa（沙发） and sn went t sleep.
The next day，Lisa made a ntice with a picture f the dg."I want a(17)！"says the dg in the picture.Lisa(18) the ntice n the nticebard in their cmmunity.Many peple saw the(19) and came t lk at the dg.A kind(20) wanted t keep the dg.Lisa was very happy t give the dg t such a gd family.
Nw the dg lives a happy life.Lisa ften ges t visit it.
6.A. catB. dgC. fxD. rabbit
7.A. prB. fatC. fitD. cl
8.A. lked frB. asked frC. waited frD. reached fr
9.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Again
10.A. itB. meC. yuD. them
11.A. wetB. dirtyC. warmD. ld
12.A. in persnB. in a hurryC. in the sunD. in the future
13.A. excitedB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
14.A. stryB. jkeC. lieD. plan
15.A. shwedB. lentC. gaveD. sld
16.A. biledB. cveredC. huntedD. drank
17.A. hmeB. tyC. speechD. vacatin
18.A. cut upB. put upC. picked upD. packed up
19.A. videB. skyC. nticeD. secret
20.A. campB. clubC. schlD. family
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.What is the tpic f the frum？ ______
A. Persnal hbbies.B. Dream jbs.
C. After-schl activities.D. Chres at hme.
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Lily hates washing the dishes after dinner.
B. Tm thinks cleaning the living rm is fun.
C. Amy likes making fd with her mther.
D. Jack desn't d any husewrk at hme.
23.What des the frum hst think f the fur children？______
A. They are gd helpers fr chres.
B. They are all expert at ding chres.
C. They can d mre fr their hmes.
D. They must learn t d chres better.
B
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China.Every year，families get tgether t celebrate it.But d yu knw the interesting stry behind this festival？
A lng time ag，there was a strange animal named Nian.It lked scary with a big bdy and sharp teeth.It lived in a dark frest in the muntains all year rund.When winter came，Nian ften went hungry.Every New Year's Eve （除夕），it wuld cme dwn t a small village at the ft f the muntain.It killed peple and ate their cws and sheep.The villagers had t run away and were afraid t cme back until Nian left.
One year，an ld wise man came t the village.He said he culd help drive Nian away.He tld the villagers Nian was afraid f lud nise and bright light.And he prepared a lt f firecrackers（爆竹）.When night fell，Nian came t the village again.Suddenly，it heard lud nises and saw bright light frm firecrackers.Nian was s afraid that it turned arund and ran back t the muntains.It never came back again！
T celebrate this victry，the villagers held a big celebratin the next day.Later，this day became the Spring Festival，and the custm f setting ff（燃放） firecrackers has been passed dwn t this day.
24.What was Nian like？ ______
A. It was playful.B. It was dangerus.
C. It was frgetful.D. It was hard-wrking.
25.Why did Nian cme t the village？ ______
A. T help the villagers.B. T lk fr fd.
C. T celebrate the new year.D. T visit the ld man.
26.Hw did the villagers feel when Nian came t the village？ ______
A. They were afraid.B. They were very calm.
C. They were excited.D. They were cnfident.
27.What was the ld man's advice fr the villagers？ ______
A. T hld a big celebratin t welcme Nian.
B. T put up red paper-cuts n their drs and windws.
C. T drive Nian away by setting ff firecrackers.
D. T run away frm the village and stay in the muntains.
C
It's imprtant t keep healthy in ur daily life, because gd health helps us study better and enjy life mre. Hw can we keep healthy？Here are sme useful tips.
First, we shuld eat healthy fd. We need t eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins（维生素）, which are gd fr ur bdy. On the ther hand, we shuldn't eat t much junk fd, like hamburgers and ptat chips.These fds are nt gd fr ur health, because they are high in fat and salt.
Secnd, we shuld exercise every day. It helps us keep fit. We can run in the mrning, swim in summer, take a walk in the evening, r play ball games with ur friends after schl.
Third, we shuld g t bed early. Experts say that we need t sleep （睡） at least 8 hurs every night. Dn't stay up late playing mbile phnes, as it can make us tired and sleepy in the day.
If we d all these things well, we will nt nly have a healthy bdy, but als live a wnderful life full f fun and jy.
28.Which f the fllwing is bad fr ur health？ ______
A. Sleeping ver 8 hurs every night.
B. Playing ball games every day.
C. Eating much fat and salt every day.
D. Eating fresh fruits every day.
29.What des the underlined wrd"it"（in Para.3）mean？______
A. Eating healthy fd.B. Eating junk fd.
C. Playing mbile phnes.D. Exercising every day.
30.What is the experts' advice n hw t keep healthy？______
A. We shuldn't play mbile phnes in the day.
B. We shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every night.
C. We shuld take mre medicine rich in vitamins.
D. We shuldn't g t bed t early in the evening.
31.What is the the passage mainly abut？______
A. Hw t keep fit.B. Hw t eat healthily.
C. Hw t sleep well.D. Hw t play sprts.
D
During the last summer vacatin，I went t the beach with my best friend，Lily.We had been lking frward t this trip fr a lng time.My parents drve us there，and the trip tk three hurs.On the way，we jyfully sang f the sea and talked abut the fun things we planned t d at the beach.The mment we gt there，the sight f the beautiful sea tk ur breath away—it was blue and clear，and the waves sftly hit the cast.
In the mrning，we walked n the sft sand.The sand was warm and cmfrtable.We picked many beautiful shells （贝壳） f different shapes and clrs.Lily fund a big shell with clrful lines，which lked like a small rainbw.She was very happy and gave it t me as a gift.I put it in my bag carefully，wanting t keep it as a gift.Then we tk part in sme ther kids' beach vlleyball game.At first，we were nt gd at it，but we learned quickly.We ran，jumped and laughed a lt，having great fun tgether.
At nn，we had lunch at a small restaurant near the beach.The restaurant was clean and cmfrtable.We asked fr fresh fish and delicius ndles.The fish was well cked，and it tasted very gd.In the afternn，when the sun was nt t ht，we swam in the sea.The water was cl and cmfrtable，and we felt like little fish swimming freely.After swimming，we made a small sandcastle （沙堡） tgether.We used small stnes and shells t make it nice，making it lk like a real little huse.When the sun went dwn，the sky turned range and pink.It was such a beautiful sight that we tk many phts t keep this wnderful mment.
We went back hme the next day.On the way back，we lked at the phts we tk and talked abut the happy mments f the trip.Althugh we felt a little tired，ur hearts were full f happiness.This beach hliday was wnderful and hard t frget.It nt nly let us enjy the beautiful landscape but als made ur friendship strnger.I will never frget this great trip with Lily.
32.What did the writer and Lily d n the way t the beach？ ______
A. They talked abut a small rainbw.
B. They sang sngs happily.
C. They ran，jumped and laughed a lt.
D. They lked at their phts.
33.Hw did they decrate their sandcastle？ ______
A. They put a big shell in frnt f its dr.
B. They drew a beautiful rainbw n its wall.
C. They made it lk real with clurful lines.
D. They made it nice with small stnes and shells.
34.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The writer will never g t the beach alne.
B. The writer didn't enjy the beach trip with Lily.
C. The writer and Lily ften fights with each ther.
D. The writer's friendship with Lily will be strnger.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Wnderful Beach Hliday.B. An Example f Best Friends.
C. A Fantastic Vlleyball Game.D. A Beautiful Duble Rainbw.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
36.
Last Sunday，ur class had a fun activity.Everyne played an active（1）______ in it.Sme cleaned the windws f ur classrm.Sme wrked（2）______ t make every crner f ur classrm tidy.And the（3）______ went t the schl yard.They wrked tgether t（4）______ the yard.They als planted a lt f flwers and vegetables in it.When we（5）______ all the wrk，it was already evening.Althugh we all felt tired，we thught it was（6）______ t help the schl lk mre beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
37.There are many interesting (1) （动物） all ver the wrld.The panda is ne f the (2) （最） amazing nes.D yu knw where pandas cme (3) （来自）？China is the hme f pandas.They mainly (4) （生活） in the muntains in Sichuan.
Many peple think pandas are lively.In (5) （事实），they are a little quiet.And they are a little (6) （懒洋洋）.They usually sleep fr (7) （几乎） 12 hurs every day.They like t live and find fd (8) （单独）.They are friendly t peple.Nt nly the (9) （当地） peple but als peple all ver the wrld like pandas.Isn't this special animal really amazing？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
38.What will ur city be like in 20 years？As (1) futurist，I have sme predictins abut the future.
Science and technlgy are (2) （develp） s fast that ur city will becme greener and (3) （much） mdern in the future.In 20 years， (4) will be parks and gardens everywhere.And we will be able (5) （have） mre spare time.Cars wn't (6) （appear），but we will see fewer cars n the rads.Peple will take green AI transprt t travel arund.This means cleaner air (7) fewer traffic jams（堵塞）.
Yu will als see many different (8) （rbt） arund us.Sme service rbts can ffer help t ld peple. (9) example，they will remind sick ld peple t take medicine in time，r take them t the hspital (10) （when） they are seriusly ill.Sme rbts will help with mre challenging tasks.
In shrt，I'm quite psitive abut ur future city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你是亚明。秋假期间，你和家人一起去了黄山旅游。请你给你的英国好友丽莎写一封邮件，分享你的这次旅游经历。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的出游时间及旅游伙伴；
（2）描述你所游览的黄山奇观（the Sea f Cluds，the Guest-Greeting Pine，……）；
（3）谈谈你的旅游感受；
注意：
（1）内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右；开头及结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa，
Tday，I'd like t share my trip t Munt Huangshan.______
Hw abut yu，Lisa？I'm lking frward t yur writing back.
Yurs， Yaming
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、B、A
6~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D
21~23.【答案】D、C、A
24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C
28~31.【答案】C、D、B、A
32~35.【答案】B、D、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
part
【小题2】
hard
【小题3】
thers
【小题4】
clean up
【小题5】
finished
【小题6】
meaningful
37.【答案】【小题1】
animals
【小题2】
mst
【小题3】
frm
【小题4】
live
【小题5】
fact
【小题6】
lazy
【小题7】
almst/nearly
【小题8】
alne
【小题9】
lcal
38.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
develping
【小题3】
mre
【小题4】
there
【小题5】
t have
【小题6】
disappear
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
rbts
【小题9】
Fr
【小题10】
when/whenever
39.【答案】Dear Lisa，
Tday，I'd like t share my trip t Munt Huangshan.
I went there with my family during the autumn vacatin.The muntain is famus fr its wnderful scenery.We were lucky t see the amazing Sea f Cluds，which made us feel like we were in a fairyland.We als visited the Guest-Greeting Pine，a special tree with a histry f hundreds f years.Besides，the strange-shaped rcks impressed me a lt.
The trip was unfrgettable.I nt nly enjyed the beauty f nature but als relaxed myself a lt.
Hw abut yu，Lisa？I'm lking frward t yur writing back.
Yurs， Yaming

Welcme t my frum! Tday, let's talk abut chres. What can yu d fr yur hme？What d yu think f ding chres at hme？Share yur ideas!

Hi everyne! I think ding chres is a gd way t help my parents. Every evening, I help my mm wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish. My mm says I'm a gd helper（帮手）. D yu d these things t？

Hi Lily! I dn't like ding chres very much, but I have t. My dad says everyne in the family shuld help. Every Saturday mrning, I clean the living rm. It's nt hard, but it's a little bring.

Hell, everyne! I lve ding chres! My favrite ne is cking with my mm. We make simple fd like sandwiches r fruit salad n Sundays. I als set the table befre dinner and clear it after.

Hey guys! I'm a sprts lver, but I never frget t d husewrk. I take ut the rubbish every evening. And I clean my rm every Saturday. I believe a tidy rm helps me relax a lt after playing sprts!

Hi everyne! I'm s happy t see yu sharing yur ideas abut chres. All f yu are gd helpers, learning t be part f the family. That's the best part f ding chres! Keep up the gd wrk!
finish ther hard meaning part clean up