2025——2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025——2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听对话，完成小题。What did the girl make by hand?
A. B. C.
2.听对话，完成小题。What wild animal is Cindy’s favurite?
A. B. C.
3.听对话，完成小题。What’s the temperature tday?
A. B. C.
4.听对话，完成小题。What happened in the news reprt?
A. B. C.
5.听对话，完成小题。Hw did students g t schl in the past?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
6.听对话，完成小题。Why did the grandpa learn t use a cmputer?
A. T shp nline.B. T play games nline.
C. T watch TV nline.
7.听对话，完成小题。What des Anne’s mther advise her t d?
A. T practise mre.B. T make a study plan.
C. T ask fr a teacher.
8.听对话，完成小题。What are they talking abut?
A. Rainfrests.B. Grasslands.C. Wetlands.
9.听对话，完成小题。What des the wman think f the film?
A. Mving.B. Bring.C. Funny.
10.听对话，完成小题。What caused bears t attack peple?
A. Less farmland.B. Fewer friends.C. Cld weather.
听一段对话，完成两个小题。
11.When will the winter vcatin start?
A. Frm February 6.B. Frm February 7.C. Frm February 8.
12.What will they d during the vacatin?
A. G n a trip.B. D vluntary wrk.
C. Take extra curses.
听一篇短文。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. lwerB. higherC. undergrund
14.A. ldB. tallC. damaged
15.A. leaveB. return tC. g ut f
听一篇短文，完成下面五个小题。
16.Hw ld is Xue Dandan?
A. 33.B. 34.C. 35.
17.When did Xue start wrking in the reserve?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.
18.Hw did Xue learn abut milu deer?
A. By playing nline.B. By asking thers.
C. By reading bks.
19.What des Xue d in the reserve?
A. She plans prtectin wrk.
B. She lks after children.
C. She teaches children abut milu.
20.What des Xue want mre peple t d?
A. T jin her in her wrk.B. T build mre reserves.
C. T reduce pllutin.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
( “Lve yu, Laji!” has been sweeping acrss Chinese scial media recently. )
Ivy: Mum, I find “Lve yu, Laji!” has becme ppular nline. 21
Mum: “Lve yu, laji!” means “lve ld yurself”, just like talking t an ld friend.
Ivy: Sunds fantastic! 22
Mum: Yes. Fr example, they enjy music r travel arund the cuntry in their free time.
Ivy: They’re gd ways t relax. 23
Mum: Beynd its warmth, “lve laji” als helps peple becme better.
Ivy: 24
Mum: It can help peple live a healthy life.
Ivy: Yu said it! Lving urselves is gd fr bth bdy and mind.
Mum: 25 It’s really gd fr ur health.
A．Yu have a pint.
B．But what des it mean?
C．Can yu tell me mre examples?
D．“Lve laji” seems warm and relaxing.
E．Hw can it help peple becme better?
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur exhibitin. Here yu can take a clse lk at ur mdel f a future green city. 51
■ Green space.
Green space will take up abut 30% f the land area. 52 The city will als have rftp gardens t grw fd.
■ 53
They will use ec-friendly public transprtatin, such as trams and electric buses. This means there will be far fewer traffic jams and much less air pllutin, making the city a really pleasant place t live in.
■ Smart facilities.
Can yu ntice the rbts and cameras n the streets? They play a big rle in saving energy and reducing waste. 54 Fr example, when a street is empty, the streetlights will turn ff n their wn. Besides, rbts will help cllect and srt waste fr peple.
55 We hpe it can encurage mre peple t build a greener wrld.
A．Ec-friendly transprt.
B．Yu wn’t see any cars n the rads here.
C．Smart cameras will watch the energy use.
D．Here are sme gd pints f ur green city.
E．There will be lts f parks, gardens and trees.
F．We believe ur future city is friendly t the envirnment.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Li Rngfu is a Bilgy teacher. He spent his life savings building a plant garden in Jiahe, Jilin. Over the past years, he has received mre than 13,000 31 at his plant garden. It wrks as a place fr peple t learn abut nature.
Li started t prtect the envirnment in 2003. On a winter day, his sn fund a 32 in the wild. Sme peple arund wanted t buy the bird when they heard abut it, 33 Li disagreed and sent it t the Wildlife Prtectin Centre quickly. He fund that the bird was an endangered animal.
Li tld his students the stry the next day and they listened carefully. This made Li realize that his students were als 34 in prtecting the envirnment. This led him t 35 a bird prtectin team at his schl. The students in the team started wildlife prtectin activities such as 36 bird traps (捕捉器) in the muntains and helping the animals survive the cld winters. As a Bilgy teacher, Li has always believed that 37 cannt be learned nly in the classrm. “I hpe my students can get clse t nature, understand mre plants and animals, and then 38 them,” he said.
T create a field place fr eclgical prtectin educatin, Li decided t build a plant garden with his wn savings. Finally, the garden was 39 t the public fr free in April 2016.
“Nw students can study and 40 what they learned in the garden,” Li said, “As a Bilgy teacher and a nature lver, I will always teach abut nature and help build a new frce fr prtecting the envirnment.”
31.A. farmersB. wrkersC. teachersD. visitrs
32.A. birdB. plantC. treeD. flwer
33.A. andB. butC. rD. s
34.A. weakB. lstC. interestedD. successful
35.A. set upB. put upC. give upD. take up
36.A. buyingB. settingC. makingD. clearing
37.A. teamwrkB. knwledgeC. experienceD. infrmatin
38.A. prmiseB. prvideC. prduceD. prtect
39.A. penB. usefulC. harmfulD. clsed
40.A. createB. chseC. practiseD. exercise
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
41.What is the best headline fr reprt ②?
A. Ice HckeyB. First “Bing Cha”
C. Ice and SnwD. Ice Bat Racing
42.Match the activities with the cities, then chse the right answer.
a. Fishing in the ice-cvered lake.
b. Enjying beautiful lanterns and their stries.
c. Traditinal winter sprts that can be played n ice r snw.
A. a-Nanjing; b-JilinB. a-Jilin; b-Harbin
C. a-Jilin; c-HarbinD. a-Harbin; c-Jilin
43.Where may we read the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a bilgy bk.
C. In a science bk.D. In a newspaper.
B
Have yu ever seen a black pear that lks like a tiny bmb? D yu think they lk strange? Are these pears safe t eat?
In nrthern China, peple lve a special winter fd called frzen pears. Their skin is dark, and they are hard as stne. Hld ne, and yur hands will feel ice-cld at nce. The cld transfrms the pear frm within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becmes sft and full f juice. Inside, they are sweet and juicy.
In Harbin, a city in nrtheast China, peple make frzen pears by leaving autumn pears utside in the cld. The freezing weather turns their skin black. Lcals enjy frzen pears in a fun three-step way. First, leave the pear in cld water fr abut 15 minutes. A thin layer f ice will frm n the skin. Next, break the ice, take a small bite f the skin, and drink the sweet juice. Finally, take ff the skin and enjy the sft fruit inside.
Frzen pears have a lng histry. Peple in nrthern China have been eating them fr mre than a thusand years. Tday, they are still lved by lcals and turists. Ugly n the utside, but delicius inside —frzen pears are truly a magical winter treat.
44.Hw des the writer begin the article?
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
45.What details in paragraph 2 shw frzen pears are hard?
A. Yur hands will feel ice-cld.B. Their skin is dark and freezing.
C. They are as hard as stne.D. The cld transfrms frm within.
46.What is the first step t enjy frzen pears in the lcal way?
A. Break the ice n the pear skin.B. Put the pear in cld water.
C. Take a small bite f the skin.D. Take ff the skin f frzen pears.
47.Why are frzen pears called a “magical winter treat”?
A. Their skin can turn black.
B. They can melt utside in the cld.
C. They lk ugly but taste delicius.
D. Lcals began t eat them in 1926.
C
One day, the stream tried t rush thrugh the desert sands, but it failed.
As it crashed in the sand, it failed again. Then, the stream heard a vice frm the desert, “The wind crsses the desert easily—and s can yu.”
The stream said sadly, “The wind flies. That’s why it can crss.”
The vice warned, “Let the wind carry yu t yur gal.”
“Hw culd that pssibly wrk? ” the stream dubted.
“Let yurself becme vapr (水蒸气) and the wind will carry yu high ,” the vice said, “It will drp yu as rain, and yu’ll frm a stream again.”
The stream was afraid t lse itself, “That’s nt the life f a stream, but can’t I stay the stream I am?”
“N, but yur true self will stay,” the vice replied, “Yu call yurself a stream nw, but d yu even knw what makes yu a stream?”
The stream thught hard and then agreed. It let itself turn int vapr, then the wind carried it high and far, carrying it ver the desert until it fell as rain n a muntain far away. It frmed a stream again. All dubts were gne. “I’ve fund my true self,” it thught.
In life, t deal with difficulties and keep mving frward, we must be willing t give up ur present frm and allw urselves t be changed. By ding this, we can reach ur true ability and keep grwing.
48.What can fly acrss the desert easily?
A. The wind.B. The sands.C. The stream.D. The rain.
49.Hw did the wind help the stream crss the desert?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①-③-②-④B. ①-④-③-②C. ④-①-③-②D. ②-④-③-①
50.What is the prcess f the stream’s frm change?
A. Liquid (液态)→Gas (气态)→LiquidB. Gas→Liquid→Gas
C. Slid (固态)→Liquid→GasD. Liquid→Slid→Gas
51.What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Staying the same is always safe.
B. Strength is the nly key t success.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Changes help wrk ut prblems.
D
A by named Le spent his whle life herding gats in the hills. He wre a rugh wl cat and shared bread with pr villagers. One day, palace messengers fund him. “Yu are the lng-lst prince,” they said. “Yu will be ur new king.”
Le was surprised and scared. “I’m just a gatherd,” he refused, “I dn’t knw hw t rule a kingdm.” But he had n chice. When he arrived at the palace, the chief minister(大臣) shwed him a glden crwn inlaid(镶嵌) with diamnds.
“This crwn csts 10,000 bags f wheat,” the minister said prudly.
Le’s hand frze in mid-air. He was ging t tuch the crwn, but nw he pulled it back. Le said nthing. He turned away, but his eyes stayed n the shining gld. “10,000 bags f wheat,” he whispered t himself again. Fr the first time, he didn’t feel like a gatherd anymre.
“Why spend s much n a crwn while my peple died f hunger? ” he asked the minister angrily. The minister laughed cldly. “A king needs t lk pwerful, nt wrry abut pr villagers.” That night, Le culdn’t sleep. He kept thinking: What makes a true king?
On crnatin(加冕礼) day, Le put n his ld wl cat, brke a wild rse branch and made it int a small crwn. He said firmly: “The first duty f a king is t care fr his peple. This rse crwn reminds me what makes a true king.” He felt a heavy weight in his heart.
Peple cheered prudly fr their new king.
—Adapted frm The Yung King
52.Why did Le refuse t be the king at first?
A. Because he disliked the minister.
B. Because he wre a rugh wl cat.
C. Because he didn’t knw hw t be a king.
D. Because he wrried abut his peple.
53.Which “frze” has the same meaning as the underlined “frze” in Paragraph 4?
A. The river frze n cld winter days.
B. The cmputer screen frze suddenly.
C. My hands frze when walking utside.
D. He frze when hearing the surprising news.
54.What did peple think f their new king?
A. They were prud f him.B. They didn’t need him.
C. They thught him helpless.D. They thught him a fl.
55.What was “a heavy weight” in Le’s heart?
A. 10,000 bags f wheat.B. The shining glden crwn.
C. The lve fr the minister.D. The duty t be a true king.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.Clmar, a city in France, has a clever way t cut fd waste: giving free chickens t its peple. This prject called “One family, ne hen” started in 2015.
At first, mre than 200 hmes frm the city jined the prject. It turned ut t be a big success. Since 2022, all 20 parts f the city have taken part.
Peple have t make a real effrt. City waste wrkers help each hme check the chickens’ cnditins. They make sure chickens have enugh space t live.
S far, the prject has given ut ver 5,000 chickens. These chickens eat kitchen leftvers. A chicken lives up t 4 years n average and eats 150g f leftvers every day. This means 2737.5 tnnes (公吨) less waste ver 10 years.
Fd waste is making glbal warming wrse. It’s imprtant t find ways t avid it. A simple idea like this can g a lng way.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) What is the way t reduce fd waste in Clmar?___________________________________________________
(2) Hw many hmes jined the prject at first?___________________________________________________
(3) Hw d the city waste wrkers help each hme?___________________________________________________
(4) What d these chickens eat accrding t the prject?___________________________________________________
(5) What d yu d t reduce fd waste in yur daily life?___________________________________________________
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
57.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Dm Pecra has lved bikes since he was a kid. But he desn’t just ride them—he taught himself t fix them by watching vides nline.
One day, a shiny new muntain bike 56 . “What a cl bike!” he thught. But it cst a lt, he knew it was 57 fr his family t buy it. The by’s mm said she culd help him raise the mney.
That was an encuraging ffer. An idea sn came t Dm, “Why dn’t I 58 bikes t make mney?” His mm helped spread his repair services t peple arund t 59 him, and it wrked. Dm was able t bring hme his dream bike—and 60 had sme extra mney left.
Nw Dm is 16 years ld and runs a bike shp in his twn in Pennsylvania. He 61 repairs bikes but als sells them. Since 2024, he has 62 many bikes t peple in need. His mm says he is a happy, 63 kid wh cares abut thers.
Besides fixing bikes, Dm keeps learning t 64 his different skills. He thinks learning is like a lifelng 65 , full f wnder and success. He will keep ging and never give up.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
58.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
A “cry-cry ty hrse” wins millins f hearts and becmes ppular amng yung peple. It has a sad face and lks as if it’s crying s 66 . In fact, the “cry-cry ty hrse” was just a wrker’s m 67 when making it—it was suppsed t be a happy hrse like thers at first.
The factry thught n 68 wuld lve this “imperfect” ty. T ur s 69 , many peple lved it: its crying face tuched them, especially ffice wrkers and students. “When we lk at it, it feels like seeing 70 in the mirrr.” Sun Yi, an ffice wrker said. “It’s my tired face after a day f hard wrk.” Fr students, they just lk like their n 71 lks befre an exam.
In this way, we can better u 72 ur wn tiredness and sadness, then accept ur bad feelings. We als learn that life always has ups and dwns, but we shuld try t be p 73 t face any prblems.
Remember that nthing can p 74 us frm mving frward. If yu feel tired r sad, smile at yurself and then make e 75 t keep n ging. Just as the Chinese saying ges, “Sai Weng Lses His Hrse”.
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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区 (Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve) 正在招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据下图所示的招募信息，用英语写一封申请信。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer at Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve during the winter vacatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t get this chance t learn mre abut wild animal prtectin. Please reply t me at [email protected].
Thank yu!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11~12.【答案】B、B
13~15.【答案】A、C、B
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、E、A
26~30.【答案】D、E、A、C、F
31~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C
41~43.【答案】B、C、D
44~47.【答案】B、C、B、C
48~51.【答案】A、B、A、D
52~55.【答案】C、D、A、D
56.【答案】【小题1】
​​​​​​​Giving free chickens t its peple.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​Mre than 200.
【小题3】
By checking the chickens' cnditins. /They check the chickens' cnditins.
【小题4】
​​​​​​​Kitchen leftvers.
【小题5】
Eat up the fd each meal. /Dn't ck much fd each meal. /. . . (言之有理即给分)
57.【答案】【小题1】
caught his eye
【小题2】
impssible
【小题3】
fix
【小题4】
supprt
【小题5】
even
【小题6】
nt nly
【小题7】
ffered
【小题8】
caring
【小题9】
imprve
【小题10】
jurney
58.【答案】【小题1】
sadly
【小题2】
mistake
【小题3】
nbdy
【小题4】
surprise
【小题5】
urselves
【小题6】
nervus
【小题7】
understand
【小题8】
psitive
【小题9】
prevent
【小题10】
effrts
59.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer at Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve during the winter vacatin.
I have always lved cranes and I want t help prtect these beautiful rare birds. I knw Yancheng has a warm and wet winter, with lts f wetlands that are perfect fr cranes t live in. But the area faces prblems like water pllutin and lss f habitat. These issues deeply cncern me, and I’m determined t make a difference.
If I becme a vlunteer, I will help pick up litter t keep the envirnment clean, and tell visitrs nt t make lud nises that might disturb the cranes.
I hpe t get this chance t learn mre abut wild animal prtectin. Please reply t me at [email protected].​
Thank yu!​
Yurs faithfully,​
Li Hua
Staying safe in fld■Stay away frm rivers and 13 areas.
■Avid 14 ​​​​​​​ buildings and electrical facilities.
■Never 15 ​​​​​​​ dangerus areas.
Daily NewsWinter activities: Enjy winter fun acrss China.
Teen DailyJanuary 3, 2026
Sprts
(1) Winter Fishing
December and January are the winter fishing seasn at Chagan Lake in Jilin. Peple cut hles in the ice-cvered lake and g fishing.
②▲
The first ice-and-snw sprts super league, Bing Cha takes place this winter mainly in Harbin. It includes traditinal winter sprts like ice hckey (冰球), curling (冰壶), skating and skiing.
③Qinhuai Lantern Festival
Winter activities are fun in Suth China, t. As the Year f the Hrse gets clser, Nanjing in Jiangsu is getting ready fr the 40th Qinhuai Lantern Festival. This year, there are many beautiful lanterns. Sme are put tgether t tell stries.
fix even supprt impssible catch ne’s eye
ffer caring imprve jurney nt nly