2025-2026学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Museum f Vancuver （MOV） aims t encurage a deeper understanding f Vancuver thrugh stries，bjects and shared experiences.
Feature Exhibitins
Dressed fr Histry
Clthing reveals s much abut wh we are，what we d and what we value.Clthing als represents different scial and cultural identities.Using cmputer technlgy，visitrs can digitally "try n" ancient clthes prgrammed by Ivan Sayers.
That Which Sustains Us
The exhibitin，designed by Daniel Irvine，shares traditinal knwledge abut frests frm lcal indigenus （土著的） grups.It als explres hw Vancuver can use its land mre sustainably in the future.
Hme Grwn Fd
This pht exhibitin shws Vancuver's lcal farms and sustainable fd grwing thrugh beautiful pictures.Phtgrapher Brian Harris tk 39 pwerful images that tell the stry f where ur fd cmes frm.The phts encurage peple t make thughtful chices abut what they eat.
Rewilding Vancuver
Explre Vancuver's changing nature thrugh displays f lcal wildlife and animal mdels.See hw urbanizatin （城市化） affected animals like wlves and deer.Designer Kevin McAllister will lead a discussin n prtecting city animals.
MOV Student Prgrams
The Museum f Vancuver is a place where peple cme tgether t learn and have fun.We ffer varius prgrams fr schl students.
Our prgrams：
• Prvide field trips fr nature lvers utside the Vancuver area.
• Deliver live lessns t students thrugh the Internet.
• Let students bserve research experiments in persn.
• Pair students with prfessinal artists fr hands-n art instructin.
1.Which exhibitin will ffer visitrs virtual experiences？______
A. Dressed fr Histry.B. That Which Sustains Us.
C. Hme Grwn Fd.D. Rewilding Vancuver.
2.Wh will prbably talk abut animal prtectin？______
A. Ivan Sayers.B. Daniel Irvine.
C. Brian Harris.D. Kevin McAllister.
3.What d we knw abut MOV Student Prgrams？______
A. They ffer nline lessns.
B. They rganize lcal field trips.
C. They display students' artwrks.
D. They help students design experiments.
B
Mr.Thmpsn was a busy businessman wh rarely had time fr his 14-year-ld sn，Liam.Every evening，he buried himself in paperwrk while Liam stayed alne in his rm.Their cnversatins were shrt and simple — "Hw was schl？" "Fine."
One rainy afternn，Liam's teacher called， "I've nticed Liam having truble with his math hmewrk，" the teacher said carefully， "He's putting in the effrt，but sme things just aren't making sense t him.He really needs sme supprt." Mr.Thmpsn's chest tightened as he hung up.He realized nw hw Liam had been spending hurs at his desk each night，his ntebks full f erased attempts.
That evening，Mr.Thmpsn kncked n Liam's half-pen dr，hlding a plate f ckies. "Need sme help？" Mr.Thmpsn asked.Liam hesitated，and then ndded.At first，their time studying tgether was had frgtten mst f his algebra （代数），and Liam was cnfused abut basic equatins （方程式）.They argued，erased until the paper tre，and smetimes gave up.But slwly，they imprved — Mr.Thmpsn fund nline lessns，and Liam shared tricks frm classmates.
One weekend，while building a birdhuse，Mr.Thmpsn faced a prblem：the rf angles didn't fit. "Wait，" Liam said，taking ut his math ntebk. "If we use the Pythagrean therem （勾股定理），we can figure ut the crrect length!" Mr.Thmpsn watched in amazement as Liam measured and cut the wd perfectly.Since then，Liam had realized math was truly useful — nt just in textbks，but in real life.He began falling in lve with math.
Mnths later，Mr.Thmpsn knew that Liam had achieved gd grades in math.But mre imprtantly，their relatinship became left wrk early fr Liam's sccer games，and Liam helped ck dinner.
One evening，after slving a particularly tugh prblem，Liam suddenly said， "Dad，remember when yu helped me ride a bike？Yu didn't let g until I was ready." Mr.Thmpsn smiled and said， "And yu still fell three times befre yu gt it right." They bth laughed，realizing that learning math wasn't s different — it tk patience，falls，and getting back up.
4.What can we learn abut Liam frm the teacher's phne call？______
A. He lst interest in math.
B. He failed a schl math test.
C. He struggled with math hmewrk.
D. He put little effrt int learning math.
5.What des the underlined wrd "vexing" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Frustrating.B. Rewarding.C. Exciting.D. Bring.
6.Hw did Liam fall in lve with learning math？______
A. By taking nline lessns.
B. By sharing tricks frm classmates.
C. By imprving his math test perfrmance.
D. By applying math t slving practical prblems.
7.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. A Father's Uncnditinal Lve：The Price f Parenthd
B. A Father-Sn Jurney：Imprving Relatinship Thrugh Math
C. Hw t Imprve Math Skills：Practical Study Methds
D. The Jy f Math Class：Discvering Academic Passin
C
The wrld buys ver a millin plastic bttles every minute，and mst peple end up as pllutin that lasts fr centuries.Plastic bttles are usually made frm a material called PET，which is hard t reuse prperly.Mst used PET becmes lwer quality plastic that still gets thrwn away later.T increase material recvery quality，a research team frm the University f Edinburgh has develped innvative appraches that give plastic a renewed purpse withut traditinal reprcessing methds.
The prcess is surprisingly simple.First，scientists break the plastic int small chemical pieces.Then，the research team wrks with a cmmn bacterium called bacteria eat the pieces and turn them int painkiller medicine.The experiment is successful and shws plastic waste can becme smething useful instead f just trash.
Dr.Stephen Wallace，wh led the study，said， "We estimate （估计） that ne plastic water bttle culd prduce abut nine regular painkiller tablets （药片）.While this amunt needs imprving fr large-scale prductin，it prves the idea wrks.In the experiment，the bacteria successfully changed medicine within ne day.All this happens in water at nrmal rm temperature withut pllutin，unlike traditinal medicine making that needs lts f energy and discharges greenhuse gases."
Althugh plastic raw materials are very easy t cllect and prcess，there are still challenges befre this plastic-made medicine reaches stres.Scientists are planning strict tests t prve the treatment carries n health risks and has n negative effects.Hwever，this new methd culd help turn this waste int valuable medicine while reducing the need fr il in medicine prductin.It shws hw science can find slutins that help bth peple and the envirnment thrugh innvatin.
While mre research is needed，this breakthrugh ffers hpe fr a future where plastic waste becmes a resurce rather than a prblem.It represents an imprtant step tward cleaner medicine prductin and smarter ways t deal with ur plastic waste.The study reminds us that with innvatin，we can find ways t slve envirnmental challenges while still making the prducts we need.
8.What is the purpse f the research team's study？______
A. T recycle plastic bttles better.
B. T discver new bacterial species.
C. T invent better painkiller medicine.
D. T increase the prductin f plastics.
9.What des Dr.Stephen Wallace think f the experiment？______
A. It brings negative medical effects.
B. It is ready fr mass prductin.
C. It is an envirnmentally friendly prcess.
D. It takes much time and requires patience.
10.What will the researchers d next？______
A. Cllect varius raw materials.
B. Put the medicine n the market.
C. Ensure the safety f the medicine.
D. Reduce the need fr il in medicine.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the study？______
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
D
Cartgraphy，the art and science f making maps，has been a fundamental part f human prgress since ancient times.One f the ldest surviving maps was created in Mesptamia in the 6th century BCE.It was called the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.The earliest maps were sketchy representatins f the wrld，as they were usually a frm f artistic creatins and did nt cntain much gegraphical detail.In the next few centuries，as peple understd mre abut the shapes f the Earth and its ceans，maps became mre accurate （精确的）.
Arund 150 AD，a Greek astrnmer and mathematician named Claudius Ptlemy wrte his Gegraphy，which became a basis fr later maps.Ptlemy intrduced a standardized methd t define any lcatin n Earth.Because f the system，lcatins were pltted using angles and degrees，replacing unclear descriptins.But his map was frgtten fr years.It was rediscvered in the 12th century by the Arab mapmaker Muhammad al-Idrisi，wh prduced a mre accurate wrld map based n Ptlemy's system.Muhammad al-Idrisi cmbined Ptlemy's methds with new gegraphic knwledge frm Arab traders，creating a representatin f Eurpe，Africa，and Asia.
Mapmaking expanded in the 15th century in Eurpe，knwn as the Age f Explratin.A turning pint came in 1569，with Gerardus Mercatr's Mercatr Map that shwed a tw-dimensinal versin （二维版本） f the wrld.During the 1700s，natins such as France and the UK started making scientifically accurate maps f their cuntries.In the 20th century，maps played a vital rle in military strategy in Wrld War I and Wrld War II.
As the Internet expanded in the 1990s，maps went digital.The satellite-based Glbal Psitining System （GPS） became widely available fr navigatin （导航）.Tday，mre than a billin peple wrldwide use digital maps every mnth.Mistakes are still made n maps，but platfrms like OpenStreetMap make it pssible fr anyne with an Internet cnnectin t crrect them.This initiative by OpenStreetMap enables cntinuus imprvement f maps，especially in tday's ever-changing urban （城市的） landscapes.
12.What des the underlined wrd "sketchy" in paragraph 1 mean？______
A. Diverse.B. Inexact.C. Accurate.D. Cmplex.
13.What cntributin did Claudius Ptlemy make？______
A. He pineered the applicatin f military maps.
B. He created the tw-dimensinal versin f maps.
C. He recrded gegraphic knwledge frm traders.
D. He intrduced mathematical methds t mapmaking.
14.What des the authr think f OpenStreetMap？______
A. It encurages public engagement in map updates.
B. It discntinues the use f the GPS system.
C. It cmmercializes digital maps.
D. It crrects GPS errrs autmatically.
15.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. The Art and Science behind Digital Navigatin
B. Hw Mapmaking Develped Thrugh the Ages
C. The Rle f Maps in Shaping the Age f Explratin
D. Hw Gegraphical Knwledge Transfrmed Human Histry
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rle f cmmunity is f great imprtance in yuth develpment.（1）______ In a wrld where peple ften fcus n themselves，strng cnnectins in a cmmunity can prvide a caring and supprtive space fr yung peple.
Mentrship （导师指导） within a cmmunity plays a crucial rle in yuth develpment.（2）______ These figures prvide guidance，supprt and encuragement，helping yuths handle challenges and make wise decisins.The presence f mentrs ensures that yung peple have smene t lk up t and learn frm.
A supprtive cmmunity is necessary fr creating a safe envirnment fr yuth develpment.Safety means bth physical safety and emtinal well-being.Cmmunities that priritize safety create spaces where yung peple feel cmfrtable expressing themselves and explring their interests withut fear f judgment r harm.（3）______ When yung individuals feel safe and supprted，they are mre likely t take part in beneficial behavir.
（4）______ By including yuths in cmmunity service prjects r activities，cmmunities help them learn the imprtance f cntributing t sciety.Taking part in cmmunity activities als allws yung peple t understand their rle in sciety and the impact they can have.
Cllabratin （合作） amng varius cmmunity stakehlders （利益相关者） is necessary fr strengthening yuth develpment.Schls，lcal businesses，nn-prfit rganizatins and families must wrk tgether t create pprtunities and resurces fr yung peple.（5）______
A.These experiences help them develp scial skills.
B.Such envirnments encurage yuths t try new activities.
C.This nt nly benefits the cmmunity but helps yuths develp leadership skills.
D.Cmmunities prvide a base fr yung individuals t learn，grw and develp.
E.This cllective effrt ensures yung individuals' access t，necessary scial services.
F.Cmmunities play a vital rle in develping a sense f respnsibility in yuths.
G.Having access t rle mdels and mentrs can significantly impact a yung persn's path.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasn't the first cstume Nephi Garcia had designed fr his then 4-year-ld daughter，but this silky blue fairy，dress marked the beginning f a new jurney.
(21) has always been part f Garcia's family.His great-grandfather was a master tailr （裁缝）；his grandmther(22) the rle in the 1940s，creating elegant wedding dresses；his uncle designed shes that(23) him fame acrss Asia.(24)，as an 11-year-ld，Garcia(25) t sew.
In 2014，while visiting Disneyland，he(26) his daughter as Cinderella's gdmther using pieces f clth.The cstume was a huge(27)，and as passerby after passerby inquired （询问） f him abut it，he(28) he was n t smething.S he pened an accunt n scial media，(29) mre Disney-inspired designs.Sn(30) started cming in frm ther parents.
This was all taking place at a time when the family wasn't(31) f their next mve，as Garcia had recently lst his jb.It was then that his wife suggested he take his passin fr creating cstumes t the next level. "I give credit t my wife，wh tld me t(32) cstume creatin，" he shared.
Garcia nw has ver 781，000 fllwers n scial media.He creates every pattern by hand and has brught a variety f(33) t life.He hpes his success will serve as an(34) fr his children：Find smething yu're(35) abut and use it t pursue yur happiness!
21.A. EducatinB. FashinC. SprtD. Business
22.A. gave upB. tk backC. picked upD. std fr
23.A. shwedB. earnedC. lentD. cst
24.A. NaturallyB. SurprisinglyC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
25.A. learnedB. hesitatedC. plannedD. expected
26.A. treatedB. definedC. dressedD. regarded
27.A. jkeB. lssC. changeD. hit
28.A. deniedB. dubtedC. realizedD. pretended
29.A. cmparingB. seekingC. perfectingD. psting
30.A. giftsB. requestsC. invitatinsD. questins
31.A. sureB. awareC. afraidD. prud
32.A. avidB. simplifyC. delayD. pursue
33.A. scenesB. charactersC. symblsD. stries
34.A. secretB. excuseC. exampleD. ntice
35.A. passinateB. cncernedC. curiusD. serius
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
36.Rbert is ging t have his car （ repair） this weekend，fr it is making a strange nise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.If I （ be） yu，I wuld d my best t help thers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als （recgnize） fr all scientists in China.
39.They tk plenty f warm clthes in （ anticipate） f bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.The sudden （ withdraw） f majr advertisement frm the platfrm caused a rapid transfrmatin in its business strategy，pushing it twards a new directin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use f bamb in science and technlgy is really exciting.In the Warring States perid，Li Bing (1) （ lead） the lcal peple t build the Dujiang Weir，the first irrigatin （灌溉） netwrk in the wrld， (2) bamb played an imprtant rle.During the Han dynasty，the Sichuan peple (3) （ successful） sank a 1，600-meter-deep well with thick bamb rpes （缆绳）.This technlgy didn't spread t Eurpe (4) the 19th century and in 1859 the Americans sank the first il well in Pennsylvania by (5) （ emply） the technlgy.
Papermaking (6) （ be） ne f China's fur ancient great inventins.In the Han dynasty，peple began t use bamb (7) （ make） paper，which was f excellent quality and fair price.Even nw it is cnsidered (8) ne f the imprtant materials in papermaking.Sme f the Xuan paper fr traditinal Chinese painting is als made frm bamb.
In the Yuan dynasty，a man tied a big bamb tube （管子） filled with gunpwder （火药） nt each f the fur (9) （ leg） f a chair.He wanted t send the persn n the chair t space.Althugh it appears amusing，it is regarded as the (10) （ early） "manned rcket design".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
42.The event's （赞助商） insisted n high-quality visual effects t enhance brand expsure and ultimately increase its prfit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.When mving t a new time zne，it's imprtant t （调整） yur sleep schedule gradually t avid jet lag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.After years f dedicated research and cntributins t the field，she truly （应受） the natinal science award. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.T expand their business verseas，the cmpany plans t （雇用） mre bilingual staff with internatinal wrk experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.The manager was （愿意的） t listen t emplyees' suggestins and make necessary imprvements t the wrkflw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.请在答题卡上用手写印刷体规范、认真、美观抄写以下内容。
Leaning is a lifelng jurney.It des nt end at schl.Stay curius，read mre，and explre new things.The mre yu learn，the mre pwerful yu becme.

1~3.【答案】A、D、A
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、A
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】D、G、B、F、E
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、A
36.【答案】repaired
37.【答案】were
38.【答案】recgnitin
39.【答案】anticipatin
40.【答案】withdrawal
41.【答案】【小题1】
led
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
successfully
【小题4】
until
【小题5】
emplying
【小题6】
is
【小题7】
t make
【小题8】
as
【小题9】
legs
【小题10】
earliest
42.【答案】spnsr
43.【答案】adjust
44.【答案】deserves
45.【答案】emply/hire
46.【答案】willing
47.【答案】Learning is a lifelng jurney.It des nt end at schl.Stay curius，read mre，and explre new things.The mre yu learn，the mre pwerful yu becme.