四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh keeps Harry Ptter at present?
A. The man.B. Jhn.C. Mary.
2. Hw will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. By ging n a picnic.
B. By watching a ftball match.
C. By inviting his wrkmates ver.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lifestyles.B. An actr.C. A mvie.
4. What will Jane d?
A. Finish her hmewrk.B. G t a cncert.C. Jin a band.
5. What des the wman imply abut the restaurant?
A. It is very ppular.B. It is easy t bk a table.C. It nly accepts reservatins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 15 days.B. 9 days.C. 8 days.
7. What did Susan d during the festival?
A. She saw films frm different cuntries.
B. She did sme vlunteer wrk at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming f a mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a cnference.
B. Wrking ut a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9. When des the man plan t g n hliday?
A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is Jack’s attitude tward writing?
A. Enjyable.B. Serius.C. Casual.
11. When did Jack use t begin writing as a teacher?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
12. What des Jack usually d frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. He ges swimming.B. He ges fr a walk.C. He ges running.
13. Where des Jack usually write?
A. In his ffice.B. In the bedrm.C. In the sitting rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Schlmates.
15. What prblem is the man facing nw?
A. Hw t chse his majr.
B. Hw t lk fr a jb.
C. Hw t apply t a cllege.
16. What des the man want t be?
A. A bilgist.B. An IT engineer.C. A dctr.
17. What des Alice suggest the man d?
A. Give up his idea.B. Attend sme lectures.C. Have a talk with his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in?
A. Educatin.B. Entertainment.C. Health care.
19. What are Xinge Yu and his clleagues trying t d?
A. Imprve the tuch f VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell int VR.
20. Where can peple learn mre abut the design?
A. In a jurnal.B. In a mvie.C. On a TV shw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Mst Beautiful Deserts in the Wrld
Deserts are mysterius landscapes that cver nearly ne-third f Earth’s surface. These are sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful deserts that yu can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Blivia
Salar de Uyuni is the wrld’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place t visit. Tens f thusands f years ag, this regin was part f a prehistric lake. Hwever, these lakes dried up and left behind tw new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. An estimated 10 billin tns f salt can be fund in this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizna, USA
The Painted Desert f Arizna gt its name frm the vibrant red, range, blue, and purple clrs painted acrss the landscape. Less than 10 inches f rain fall here each year, and the clrs were created by minerals in the clay and sandstne rck. There are lts f great trails t hike thrugh this desert, especially at sunset when the clrs are n display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
Yu’ll need t head t the Nambung Natinal Park in Western Australia t experience the Pinnacles Desert fr yurself. This desert gets its name frm the beautiful spires (尖顶) made f rck that rise frm the sand dunes (沙丘). The rck frmatins here have been weathered s much ver time t undeniably stand ut amng the gentle yellw sand dunes.
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21. What d the first tw deserts have in cmmn?
A. Rich minerals.B. Diverse clrs.
C. Expansive flats.D. Cuntless trails.
22. Why des Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A. Fr its sand dunes.B. Fr its special shape.
C. Fr its lng histry.D. Fr its unusual weather.
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A trip discvery platfrm.
B
This past year I’ve been with tw lved nes at the time f their passing. The first passing, last September, was that f my belved father-in-law at 91, after his lengthy battle with Parkinsn’s disease. Mre recently, I was in the rm when my dear friend Thmas Steinbeck passed away at the age f 72 after a lng battle with COPD (慢阻肺).
There were mments when I wanted t thank them fr all they’d dne fr their lved nes, as well as humanity at large, but there were als times during their mre lucid mments when I lnged t have them answer sme deep philsphical questins. They bth knew they were dying, and because f their generus spirits, they wuld have tld me anything I wanted t knw.
In fact, Thm tld me a few weeks befre his passing that he didn’t have much time left. While I knew he was struggling with his breathing, I was in denial. I tld him that he’d survived the Vietnam War and a number f health challenges, and wuld survive this setback as well. Lking back, I think he was giving me an pening t talk t him as if he were dying.
The death f these tw lved nes has taught me a lt. It taught me t be even mre mindful in the future, and carefully “listen t the messages” the dying are cnveying t me. Had I dne s, I might have had a final cnfirmatin f what I meant t these men, althugh in sme ways I already knew because they were the type f individuals wh were always pen and straightfrward with respect t what they believed in. Knwing hearing is the final sense t g, I did take the chance t tell them hw much they meant t me, and hw much I lved them, and fr that I am grateful.
24. What d the authr’s tw lved nes have in cmmn?
A. They were the authr’s family members.
B. They suffered frm lng-term illnesses.
C. They lst their lives in the same year.
D. They were extremely afraid f death.
25. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 2?
A. Able t think clearly.B. Eager t walk arund.
C. Willing t help thers.D. Brave t face the future.
26. Why did Thm tell the authr he was dying?
A. He culd n lnger accmpany the authr.B. He desired t make his breathing smth.
C. He was in great need f the authr’s care.D. He wanted t have a chat with the authr.
27. What did death teach the authr abut living?
A. Death is a time fr lve and frgiveness.B. Thse wh are dying are eager t share.
C. Hearing is the final sense t disappear.D. It is vital t say what cmes naturally.
C
Peple fld int cities fr understandable reasns: mre jb pprtunities, mre cultural diversity and larger cmmunities. Yet living in a cncrete-walled, green-pr, urban envirnment takes away frm ur-very essence ur fundamental need t be clse t nature. We can’t quite break the link with ur evlutinary (进化的) past and part ways with ur rigins. Surrunding urselves with walls and screens, we tend t pay a price, ften with ur health and quality f life.
In Japan, a ppulus cuntry with vast expanses f green frests, an ancient traditin, knwn as shinrin-yku, r frest bathing, tries t balance ut the pressure frm urban living. It’s the practice f spending prlnged perids f time with trees t gain frm their many health benefits. In a bk hitting shelves this mnth, Frest Bathing: Hw Trees Can Help Yu Find Health and Happiness, Dr. Qing Li, the wrld’s fremst expert in frest medicine, intrduces readers t the valuable practice f frest bathing. The bk features mre than 100 clr phtgraphs f frests arund the wrld. One may reject this kind f bk as yet less cnvincing, but the pint is that Li has nt just practiced frest bathing, but has als studied its impact n peple’s health thrugh numerus scientific studies. He has data t supprt his claims, cllected in a lng list f expert-reviewed articles at the end f the bk.
The bk lists studies that cnsistently shw-a substantial, reductin f stress hrmnes (应激激素). Essential tree ils fund in frest air increase energy levels by mre than 30 percent and imprve a general state f well-being, including imprvement in sleep.
Scientific results apart, the cncept f frest bathing shuldn’t be s surprising. Wh hasn’t felt an inner sense f well-being when walking alng a quiet frest path? Stepping int a frest, away frm the artificial sunds and smells f urban life, des feel like pushing a life reset buttn, reestablishing a cnnectin with ur deepest needs.
T celebrate this wnderful bk and what seems t be a rediscvery f frest bathing in ur life, I’m ging t g nw—t take: my frest bath.
28. What is stressed in paragraph 1?
A. The reasns fr pursuit f urban living. B. The harm f electrnics.
C The dwnside f city life. D The cnsequences f lack f wrkut.
29. What’s the bk aimed at?
A. Appealing fr frest cnservatin. B. Prmting a lifestyle.
C. Presenting research results. D Stating the significance f walks.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Li’s bk?
A. Widely recgnized. B. One-sided.
C Sharply wrded. D. Evidence-based.
31. Hw is the benefit f frest bathing further prved in paragraph 4?
A Thrugh Japanese experts’ studies. B. Thrugh clinical cases.
C. Thrugh practical experience. D. Thrugh fficial statistics.
D
Scientists have created the first full-sized digital mdel f the Titanic. The mdel will allw scientists t study the Titanic in ways that have never been pssible befre.
The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship f its time, and was thught t be unable t g dwn belw the surface f water. But fur days after it left Suthamptn, England, the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank early the next day, killing sme 1,500 peple. The sinking is ne f the mst famus disasters in histry.
The Titanic brke int tw pieces, and sank t the sea flr, abut 3.8 kilmeters belw the surface f the cean. The lcatin f the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discvered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea rbts, whse trips have resulted in lts f pictures and vides f the wreck. But even these nly allw scientists t study ne area f the wreck at a time.
Nw, tw cmpanies — an undersea technlgy cmpany called Magellan and the mvie cmpany Atlantic Prductins — have created a 3-D mdel f the Titanic by sending tw undersea rbts dwn t the Titanic. The rbts recrded bth f the main pieces f the Titanic (the frnt and the back), as well as ther hits f the wreck n the sea flr. Over six weeks, they tk high-quality vides and ver 715,000 pictures, based n which scientists created the 3-D mdel f the Titanic. Using it, users will be able t see the ship frm all angles.
The cmpanies say the 3-D mdel will help scientists, enabling them t study the Titanic in great detail and study hw the Titanic brke dwn, which culd help them learn mre abut thusands f ther shipwrecks als lying n the sea flr. And f curse, scientists hpe the mdel will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank.
32. What des the authr say abut the Titanic?
A. It tps the list f England's ships in size. B. It was suppsedly unsinkable.
C. Its sinking is the best-knwn disaster. D. Its vyage shuld last fr 4 days.
33. What message is cnveyed in the third paragraph?
A. New discveries have been made abut the Titanic.
B. Mre studies are encuraged n the Titanic.
C. Enthusiasm fr the Titanic never fades away.
D. The explratin f the Titanic is far frm easy.
34. Which f the fllwing plays a key rle in creating the 3-D mdel?
A The cmplete picture f the wreck.
B. The previus findings abut the shipwreck.
C. The devtin f the scientists.
D The cperatin between the tw cmpanies.
35. The 3-D mdel is expected t ___________.
A. reprduce the grandness f the large ship
B. help rebuild ther shipwrecks underwater
C. give scientists new insights int the Titanic
D allw the public t fully admire the Titanic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was standing in a lng line t get int the grcery stre waiting t buy fruits and vegetables, I realized I culd turn my backyard int a garden. It enables me t grw my wn fd and save waiting time. ____36____
Befre yu start yur wrk, think abut the space yu’re changing. Is yur space a yard? A rftp? ____37____ Watch ut fr the temperature and find ut which plants adapt well in yur regin. Just create a visin based n yur lcatin.
Set the stage with healthy sil. It’s full f billins f bacteria and helps plant rts grw. Then cnsider the structure f the sil. ____38____ Fr example, carrts want sandier sil, s their rts can mre easily grw. Tmates want mre clay fr keeping water.
____39____ The decisin depends n yur preferences, space, what yu’re grwing and yur budget. Hwever, yu shuld stay away frm cntainers that have been used fr pisnus materials. They can bring chemicals int the sil as they break dwn frm sunlight.
Shuld I plant seeds r transplants? In general, a seed is like a baby. It needs tns f care, but nt everyne knws hw t get it t survive. Transplants are fr starters. ___40____ They still need yur lve but they’re nt ging t fall dwn and kill themselves.
With a little planning, I was able t watch three adrable baby trees take rt in my yard. One f them recently had its first fruit—sweet little peaches. The yard has ttally transfrmed t.
A. Here is sme f my experience n breaking grund in my backyard.
B. When is the best time f a year fr gardening?
C. Different plants require different sil.
D. Hw much sunlight des it get?
E. Yu can buy yur gardening tls at a hardware stre.
F. They are plants that are a few inches high grwn in small pts.
G.Yu can start a garden in pts r cntainers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lately, I’ve been finding myself paying clser attentin t fashin trends. I’m fnd f lking at everyne’s 41 style, and I believe that fashin helps t 42 yurself.
The media we cnsume, the peple we’re arund, and the envirnment we’re in 43 hw we dress and express urselves. When I was in high schl, I was afraid t wear the clthes I wanted because I feared I wuld be made fun f. When I wre an item seeming nrmal t a girl but was cnsidered t 44 fr my classmates — a pair f bright purple carg pants (工装裤), peple 45 me in the hall. 46 , I never wre them again after 47 them int the back f my clset.
Nw, I dn’t 48 as much; I like wearing a bit f everything — clrful clthes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it’s because I’m in cllege nw, and cllege students have mre significant 49 t wrry abut.
Anther thing I’ve started wearing is 50 fr my favrite shws and musical artists. I’ll never frget I wre a sweatshirt f my favrite K-pp grup and that my 51 made fun f me again by 52 misprnuncing the members’ names.
What we wear tells a stry abut wh we are. When I g utside wearing what I like t wear, I feel 53 and mre like myself. I n lnger feel like I’m wearing clthes that will make me blend in with the 54 . Ging with the flw cntributes t n 55 anyway.
41. A. naturalB. uniqueC. habitualD. unifrm
42. A. defineB. cmfrtC. respectD. beautify
43. A. reflectB. warnC. mindD. affect
44. A. wrnB. luxuriusC. nticeableD. tight
45. A. laughed atB. chatted withC. met withD. passed by
46. A. S farB. In timeC. After allD. As usual
47. A. sinkingB. pushingC. stuffingD. inserting
48. A. careB. submitC. refuseD. escape
49. A. relatinshipsB. strugglesC. challengesD. matters
50. A. gdsB. mdelsC. labelsD. presents
51. A. teachersB. parentsC. friendsD. classmates
52. A. dramaticallyB. specificallyC. repeatedlyD. deliberately
53. A. adaptableB. decisiveC. cnfidentD. bedient
54. A. schlB. fashinC. crwdD. traditin
55. A. enhancementB. identityC. ppularityD. recgnitin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, there has been much cmplaining abut the “waning (减少) f nianwei” given the changes 56 (see) in the way peple celebrated the Spring Festival. Fr instance, many peple sent New Year’s 57 (greet) t their relatives thrugh scial media rather than visiting them in persn and instead went t cinemas r played nline games fr fun 58 preference t ging t dinner parties r playing mahjng with their ld pals.
59 reduced number f Spring Festival travelers this year increased this cncern. The lgic is simple: the smaller the number f hmegers, the 60 (light) the feel f nianwei.
One fact, 61 , cntradicts that cncern. Since the beginning f the Chunyun perid, many netizens 62 （pst）pictures n scial media shwing the fd their parents r ther relatives had sent them. Sme parents were s careful they cut the material int small pieces and shipped them alng with ginger, spring nin and washed criander as well as specific recipes fr their children 63 (ck) a New Year’s Eve meal.
I als received several bxes f hmetwn specialties frm my brther, sister, niece, and an ld classmate in Hubei Prvince. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild ltus rt, 64 (awaken) my nstalgia (思念) fr the place 65 I grew up, as well as a strng sense f missing lved nes back in my ld hmetwn. S lng as that feeling des nt wane, never wuld nianwei.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班一起去公园进行了汉服(Hanfu utfits)宣传活动。请你给英国朋友 Lucia写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Emma, a high schl student in a small twn, was an animal lver and ften vlunteered at the lcal animal shelter. One sunny Saturday mrning, Emma went t the shelter as usual. She was planning t spend the whle day taking care f the animals there.
When she arrived, she fund that a new litter f puppies had just been brught in. They were s cute and tiny, but they seemed a bit scared in the new envirnment. Emma’s heart went ut t them immediately. She started by cleaning their cages and giving them fresh fd and water. Then she sat dwn n the flr and gently picked up ne f the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma strked (抚摸) its sft fur and spke sftly t it, it gradually calmed dwn.
While Emma was playing with the puppies, an ld man with sad eyes walked int the shelter. He was in rags (衣衫褴褛). He lked arund and his eyes stpped n the puppies. Emma nticed him and asked if he was interested in adpting a pet. The ld man said he lst his dg a few mnths ag and had been feeling very lnely ever since. He thught maybe a puppy culd bring sme jy back int his life.
Emma was very excited t hear that. She shwed the ld man all the puppies. The ld man seemed t like a little brwn puppy the mst. He said this brwn puppy lked s much like the dg he had lst several mnths ag. He kept strking the puppy, with his eyes full f affectin. But when he asked abut the adptin (收养) prcess, he fund ut that he needed t pay an adptin fee and als prvide sme prf (证明) f his living cnditins. The ld man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly felt the ld man’s disappintment and she was eager t help him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Emma made a call t the manager f the shelter immediately.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and sme pictures f the dg frm the ld man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________