高考英语一轮-熟词生义（练习）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-熟词生义（练习）（原卷版），共12页。

2024年高考真题熟词生义
翻译下列句子
1.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 【2024·浙江1月B篇阅读】 MaMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f“Tm Sawyer”when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung prfessinal”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2024·浙江1月高考七选五】Our frmative envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】When we cnsider cntact(联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【新课标I卷七选五】It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2023·新高考I卷听力】As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2023·新课标II卷B篇阅读】Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Hw past events shuld be presented.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal
quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2023·全国乙卷B篇阅读】Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】T make same f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇】B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.【2023·新课标IIC篇阅读】Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2023·全国乙卷A篇阅读】Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHwever，sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2022·全国乙卷A篇阅读】This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn cmes t Lndn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】Fr a lng time. this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2022·新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】 Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2022·新高考全国I卷·A】Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】First annunced in April, 2016,the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2022·新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】She said:“I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2022·新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2022·全国甲卷A篇阅读】Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK's turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff's ldest surviving traditinal theatre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2022·全国乙卷A篇阅读】Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simply insist n mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】It's jaw- drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away-frm“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up and thunder rlled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍)f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.【2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways. detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2021•全国甲卷•D】And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2021•新高考I卷•C】Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (栖息地).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2021•全国甲卷•A】Each year，the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国乙卷•A】All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【2021•新高考I卷•D】Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2021•新高考I卷•B】His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh，this isn't fr the care I had. I take that as a given.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国甲卷•C】When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said:“Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family...”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2021•全国乙卷•A】 In arund 80 Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2021•新高考I卷•B】He's interested in the music, feeling every nte ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five pund nte int her hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.【2021•新高考I卷•D】Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2021•新高考I卷•C】In1934，with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的)waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.【2021•全国甲卷•A】Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19.【2021•全国乙卷•A】Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国乙卷•C】Vn Wnghpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.【2021•全国乙卷•A】Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 peple.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26.【2021•全国甲卷•A】I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb. I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27.【2021•新高考I卷•A】Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts bar crawls and karake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29.【2021•新高考I卷•B】“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,”Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily, I was able t catch them and put them back.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义
1.【2012·湖南C篇】 Decades later, hwever, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questins abut hw apprpriate it is fr ne-time prducts such as plastic bags, r shrt-lived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr a few years and then cast int a landfill where they will degrade fr centuries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2015.上海】Many animals give ff phermnes — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can prduce a respnse in, ther animals f the same species.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discvering freedm is nt like discvering cmputers.It cannt be discvered nce fr all.If peple d nt prize it,and wrk fr it,it will g.Cnstant watch is its price.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2015·福建阅读A篇】On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs' lane.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2009.·四川阅读B篇】With December cming, there’s still recnstructin wrk t be dne, s it’s difficult t prepare fr Christmas. But I can’t wait - I’m ging t thrw a party fr ur friends in the village t say thanks fr their supprt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
02 重难创新练
根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
1．Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.
2．Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance.
3．Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them.
4．As time went by, she thught mre and mre that she culd make the Lndn Games — and win.
5．Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
6．Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
7．The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
8．My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.
9．The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
10．Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
11．She secured a jb with the help f her father.
12．Yu can bk the grand htel cmmanding the whle wnderful view f the city.
13．The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.
14．T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10­minute time frame. .
15．Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D．C．, which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.
16．By winning the Olympic all­-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.
17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ．
18．The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars.
19．Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. ．
20．As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry. ．
21．Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. ．
22．We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.
23．Yu can turn t Simn fr advice, wh is a cmputer nut.
24．It is a physical impssibility t be in tw places at nce.
25．Mney was always tight, but we had a rf ver ur heads.
26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.
27．Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy.
28．Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.
29．He emplyed an apprpriate methd t slve the prblem.
30．Then we realized that the spray had nly angered him even mre.
31．I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld.
32．We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset.
33．The plt t murder the president was uncvered.
34．And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it.
35．Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.
36．The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear. He lked irritated and charged at us again.
37．He develped a greenhuse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.
38．The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
39．Whatever stage f life yu’re at，wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA，yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.
40.I really need t launder my sfa thrw.
41.I still prize all thse early pamphlets.
42.I was leafing thrugh an ld schl magazine when I came acrss yur pht.
43.Mst slicitrs in England and Wales are in private practice.
44.He needs surgery t crrect the prblem.
45.My mther asked me t walk the dg just nw.
46.I give yu my wrd that it wn‘t happen again.

They tied with the visiting team in the game.
48. I‘m srry. I hadn’t realized the situatin was that bad.
49.He is thirsty fr pwer.
50.He dressed quietly and stle ut f the huse.
目录
01 真题实战练
02 重难创新练