高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 完形填空强化练(十九)　创新词汇考法题：熟词生义与派生词（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 完形填空强化练(十九)　创新词汇考法题：熟词生义与派生词（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了词源衍生义；2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：加黑题目为创新词汇考法对点题，解答时要格外关注。
(2023·湖北重点中学高三联考)
At the age f 41, I finally gt t live my childhd dream.I gt t spend an entire __1__ alne at an airprt.I was __2__ by mere minutes.The next plane wuldn’t be __3__ until early the next mrning.I tk advantage f my “extra vacatin time” and made my wn __4__.
First, I passed thrugh the rtunda (圆形大厅)，which I had __5__ thrugh many times befre withut ever truly lking at it.Then, I fund a fashin __6__ made by students and tk my time appreciating their __7__ and hard wrk.
Late, I was __8__ by a full－size cpy f a large brntsaurus (雷龙).Yu wnder what that brntsaurus might have been thinking abut befre it __9__ and hw it might have felt abut living in an airprt.Yu wnder what the __10__ might lk like in the future.I waved t all the security cameras, hping that there was smene __11__ n the ther side, having a gd laugh.
I __12__ my airprt adventure that night.I thught little f the psts when my flight tk ff.By the time my plane __13__， they were ging viral.As a writer, I wuld have __14__ this t make me happy.But I began t feel a deep sadness.Has everyne grwn entirely __15__ t the beauty all arund us?
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过航班而独自待在机场过夜的一次经历。作者把这个晚上当作一次冒险经历，并在此期间发现了之前从未发现的美。
B.night
C.day D.decade
答案 B [根据下文的“The next next mrning.”和语境可知，作者在机场过夜了。下文中的“adventure that night”亦是提示。]
B.amused
C.early D.late
答案 D [根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者迟到了几分钟，错过了航班。]
B.missing
C.delaying D.waiting
答案 A [根据语境和常识可知，此处是指下一班飞机第二天一大早才到达。]
B.decisin
C.adventure D.jurney
答案 C [根据语境尤其是下文的“I ________ my airprt adventure that night”可知，作者把这次因错过航班而独自待在机场的这个晚上当作一次冒险经历。]
B.cycled
C.rushed D.struggled
答案 C [根据语境和下文的“withut ever truly lking at it”可知，以前，作者经过圆形大厅时都是匆匆而过。]
B.display
C.cllectin D.decratin
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处是指机场大厅里有学生制作的时尚展览。]
B.distributin
C.admiratin D.talent
答案 D [根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者花时间欣赏学生制作的时尚展览，这些展览展示的是他们的才华和努力。]
B.prvided
C.trubled D.served
答案 A [本题考查熟词生义。根据下文的“a full－size cpy f a large brntsaurus (雷龙)”可知，作者在机场闲逛，随之映入作者眼帘的是一个雷龙的复制品。greet 的常见义为“打招乎”，此处意为“映入……的眼帘”。]
B.vanished
C.died D.appeared
答案 C [根据上文的“what that brntsaurus might have been thinking abut”和常识可知，作者见到雷龙复制品后产生了无限遐想。他想你会好奇雷龙在死亡之前会想什么。]
B.airprt
C.human D.wrld
答案 D [根据上文的“Yu wnder in an airprt”可知，此处表示你想知道未来世界是什么样子。]
B.trembling
C.investigating D.blessing
答案 A [根据上文的“the security cameras”可知，此处是指希望监控录像机外有人在观看。]
B.cpied
C.psted D.appreciated
答案 C [根据下文的“I thught little f the psts when my flight tk ff.”可知，作者把那晚在机场的经历发布了出去。]
ff B.tuched dwn
C.picked up D.brke thrugh
答案 B [根据上文的“when my flight tk ff”可推知，此处是指在作者的飞机着陆之前，它们在网络上迅速传播。tuch dwn“着陆”。]
B.inspired
C.recmmended D.expected
答案 D [根据语境和空后一句可知，作者作为写这些帖子的人原本期待这能让他快乐。]
B.accustmed
C.addicted D.related
答案 A [本题考查熟词生义。根据上文的“I began t feel a deep sadness”和作者此次的经历可知，作者在感叹人们对周围的美视而不见。blind的基本义为“瞎的，失明的”，此处意为“视而不见的；没有觉察到的”。]
(2023·南京六校联合调研)
Early ne Saturday, I headed t a “sugar detx (戒糖)” seminar at my gym.
I was there n the __1__ rders.Mark Hyman，a medical directr, had advised the sugar detx fr me t __2__ visceral (内脏的) fat, which he said “__3__ a whle range f diseases frm cancer t heart disease，diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.”
As I started my detx, unexpectedly, Hyman advised me t __4__ “mre fat, because fat makes yu feel full and speeds yur metablism (新陈代谢)，” which I didn’t knw.Then came a secnd surprise：“Fat __5__ helps yu burn fat，”he explained，__6__ many f the myths I’d grwn up with.
Fr the first several days, frankly, my detxing was __7__.Making certain fds __8__ made me want them mre.Ice cream. Pasta. Chclate. Even wine, which cntains a __9__ amunt f sugar.My desire fr sugar was intense and seemed never－ending, and if I cheated I felt like a(n) __10__.I was easy t get annyed and mdy.
But by day five the __11__ had cled dwn.I started t lse weight.Befre the detx I weighed 166 punds.Twelve weeks later, I __12__ a new lw adult weight：155.My bld test lks much better.And as my belly fat has __13__， I d feel better and mre energetic.
I’m nw in my furth mnth f the __14__ detx—I dn’t want t live withut wine r sme sweets.I knw I can’t __15__ all added sugars, n matter hw alarmed I may be.
Sugar detx is wrth trying n the whle.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己根据医生的建议戒糖的经历。
’s B.friend’s
C.father’s D.dctr’s
答案 D [根据下文的“Mark Hyman，a medical directr，had advised the sugar detx fr me”可知，医学主任Mark Hyman建议作者戒糖。由此可推断，作者是遵照医生的命令去健身房参加“戒糖”研讨会的。]
B.gain
C.find D.increase
答案 A [根据常识并结合后面的“________ a whle range f diseases frm cancer t heart disease，diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease”可知，该处指医生建议作者戒糖以减掉内脏的脂肪。]
B.affects
C.heals D.damages
答案 B [该处指医生认为内脏的脂肪对从癌症到心脏病、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病等一系列疾病有影响。]
B.add
C.dismiss D.save
答案 B [根据后面的“because fat makes yu feel full and speeds yur metablism(新陈代谢)”并结合前面的unexpectedly和常识可知，此处指出乎意料的是Hyman建议作者增加更多的脂肪。]
B.rarely
C.actually D.nearly
答案 C [此处指Hyman说脂肪实际上可以帮助燃烧脂肪。]
B.destrying
C.harming D.defending
答案 B [根据上文的unexpectedly并结合空后的“many f the myths I’d grwn up with”可知，该处指这打破了作者从小至今的许多错误认识。]
B.inspiring
C.successful D.fascinating
答案 A [根据空前的“Fr the first several days，frankly”并结合空后的“Making certain fds ________ made me want them mre”可知，作者最开始几天的戒糖过程是令人苦恼的。A项“令人苦恼的”；B项“鼓舞人心的”；C项“成功的”；D项“迷人的”。]
B.hidden
C.cnsumed D.frbidden
答案 D [根据上文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者戒糖的过程，由此可知，此处表示禁糖，该空应填frbidden。]
B.small
C.prper D.mdest
答案 A [本题考查熟词生义。fair的常见义为“公平的”，此处意为“相当多”。]
B.lser
C.actr D.beggar
答案 B [上文中的“My desire fr sugar was intense and seemed never－ending”表明，作者对糖的渴望非常强烈而且似乎永无止境；下文中的“I was easy t get annyed and mdy.”提到作者很容易生气和心情郁闷。由此可知，此处指如果作者作弊，就会觉得自己是个失败者。]
B.passin
C.desire D.curisity
答案 C [上文的“My desire fr sugar was intense and seemed never－ending”是解题的关键，指的是在开始戒糖的前几天，作者对糖的渴望非常强烈而且似乎永无止境；根据本句中的“But by day five”可知，到了第五天的时候事情发生了变化，作者的这种渴望已经冷却下来了，由此可知，该处应填desire。]
B.hit
C.knew D.fund
答案 B [本题考查熟词生义。此处指在戒糖之前，作者的体重是166磅；12周之后，作者的体重达到了成人体重的新低——155磅。动词hit的常见义为“打击”，在此表示“达到(某一水平或数量)”。]
B.increased
C.reduced D.disappeared
答案 C [根据上文内容可知，作者已成功减肥。由此可推知，作者的腹部脂肪减少了。]
B.rigid
C.strict D.serius
答案 A [根据下文的“dn’t want t live withut wine r sme sweets”可知，作者不想生活中完全没有酒和甜食。由此可知，此处指作者在戒糖的第四个月进入了弹性戒糖阶段。]
B.avid
C.neglect D.escape
答案 B [根据上句内容可推知，此处指作者不能完全避免添加糖的食物。]
(2023·武汉高三调研)
When I was 14, I invited sme friends fr a party at ur hme ut in the cuntry.I planned it well, but smething __1__ happened.When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra, ne f my friends, didn’t __2__.
I felt __3__.Why wuld she tell me she’d cme t the party and then __4__ withut letting me knw? S, I decided t call Nra and get sme __5__.I needed n aplgies but I demanded t knw why.
Nra __6__ she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick.Anger still seized me and I __7__ t listen，“What kind f friend are yu？”Nra began crying n the phne, hurt and surprised.Fr the rest f the schl year, we __8__ hung arund again, and I frgt abut my __9__ call with Nra.__10__ had happened between us at sme pint, but I shrugged (耸肩) it ff.
Years later, I began t reflect n that ugly phne cnversatin.I __11__ it.I recgnized hw selfish, and __12__ I’d been, caring nly abut myself.I wanted t make things __13__.I cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her __14__.S finally, we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a __15__ cnclusin, healing bth f us.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者因为朋友失约而感到非常生气。多年之后，作者对自己当年的行为感到后悔，于是写信向朋友道歉，二人也因此重修旧好。
B.unprven
C.unfair D.unsure
答案 A [本题考查否定前缀un－。but前后形成了转折，根据空前的“I planned it well”可知，后面应该是发生了一些意想不到的事情。]
ver B.shw ff
C.turn up D.set ut
答案 C [根据下文中的“Why wuld she tell me she’d cme t the I demanded t knw why.”可以推测，原本答应来派对的Nra没有出现。]
B.mad
C.embarrassed D.skeptical
答案 B [根据常识和下文中的“Anger still seized me”可知，作者为此感到很生气。]
ut B.step frward
C.lk away D.back ut
答案 D [根据语境可知，Nra本来答应了来参加派对，但是却食言了。back ut “食言，反悔”。]
B.cmfrt
C.excuses D.cmpany
答案 A [根据上文中的问句“Why wuld she tell letting me knw？”和语境可知，作者很生气并决定给Nra打电话，想得到答案。]
B.annunced
C.predicted D.cmplained
答案 A [根据语境和空后的宾语从句“she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick”可知，宾语从句的内容是Nra的解释。]
B.intended
C.refused D.pretended
答案 C [根据空前的“Anger still seized me”和空后的“What kind f friend are yu？”可知，作者仍然很愤怒。再结合常识可推断，作者拒绝聆听Nra的解释。]
B.barely
C.regularly D.frequently
答案 B [根据语境可知，这次事件让二人之间的关系破裂了，在余下的学年里，二人几乎没有一起玩过。]
B.frmal
C.randm D.hurtful
答案 D [本题考查形容词后缀－ful。根据上文中的“Nra began crying n the phne，hurt and surprised.”可知，这通电话让Nra很受伤。]
B.Friendship
C.Tlerance D.Disagreement
答案 B [根据上文中的“Nra，ne f my friends”可知，作者和Nra是朋友关系；再根据语境可知，空处表示友谊。]
B.ignred
C.remembered D.hnred
答案 A [根据下文中的“I recgnized hw selfish，and ________ I’d cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra”可知，作者对当时的行为感到后悔。]
－disciplined B.self－centered
C.self－respected D.self－cntained
答案 B [根据上文中的故事和下文中的“caring nly abut myself”可知，作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人。]
B.easy
C.right D.valuable
答案 C [根据语境可知，作者对当年的事很后悔，结合下文中的“I cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra”可知，作者给Nra写了一封道歉信.此处表示作者想要弥补自己的错误，让事情正确地发展，故选C项。]
B.sympathy
C.infrmatin D.frgiveness
答案 D [结合语境和下文中的“we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a ________ cnclusin，healing bth f us”可知，作者得到了Nra的原谅，二人也终于忘却过去的悲伤时刻，迎来了一个有益身心的结局。]
B.strange
C.healthy D.natural
答案 C [参见上题解析。]