人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt，文件包含第5课时SectionB2a3cpptx、OppositesWordPowerPINKFONGSongsforChildrenmp4、课文朗读Unit6SectionB3aMP3等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Write dwn the negative frms f the adjectives in the bx using un- r in-/im-.
Vcabulary in Use
unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimprtant, uncmmn
imprper, infrmal, impssible, indirect, imperfect, incrrect
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the adjectives in brackets.
1.Saying “hi” is an________way t greet thers. (frmal)2.It is ________ t pint at peple in many cuntries. (plite)3.The hst is certainly ______ if yu enjy yurself at their party. (happy)
4.Peple usually dress in frmal clthes when visiting sme public places such as cncert halls. It is __________ t wear shrts, shrt skirts, r jeans there.(prper)5.In sme cultures, it is OK t be late smetimes. Peple are _________ even if their meetings dn’t start n time. (patient)
Circle the crrect wrds t cmplete the cnversatins.
1.A: Did yu understand the rules? I fund them cnfused/cnfusing. B: I was cnfused/cnfusing at first t, but Mr Thmpsn explained them t me.2.A: Isn’t it excited/exciting that James will marry Jennifer next mnth?B: Yes! I’m s excited/exciting, and I can’t wait t cngratulate them..
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed/embarrassing just nw. She wished her friend happy birthday n the wrng date.B: Oh n! That can be embarrassed/embarrassing.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
In many Asian cuntries, it is _________ fr peple t eat with chpsticks. There are many rules and traditins abut hw t use chpsticks __________. Firstly, dn’t stick yur chpsticks int fd. That is very bad__________. 
Secndly, dn’t pull dishes clse t yu with yur chpsticks. Thirdly, dn’t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r wave them abut when yu talk. __________, hld yur chpsticks crrectly. Using chpsticks lks easy, but it can actually be a little______________. The key thing is t keep trying. With plenty f practice, anyne can learn t use chpsticks well!
challenging
Have yu ever visited a friend’s hme? Share ne f yur experiences!
The fllwing questins can be talked abut.
Whse hme did yu visit? When and why did it happen? What gift did yu bring and why did yu chse it?What tpics did yu talk abut?What ther activities did yu d?Was there anything unfrgettable during the visit?
I nce visited my best friend's hme fr her birthday. I brught her a plant because it lasts lnger than flwers. We talked abut ur future plans and watched a mvie. The mst unfrgettable part was when her cat jumped int my lap!
Think and Share
When visiting a Chinese family fr the first time, is it necessary t bring a gift? What gifts are suitable?What d peple usually say when they arrive at the hst’s hme?What are imprtant table manners in China? What are gd cnversatin tpics when chatting with a Chinese family?Are there any tpics that are better t avid?When is a gd time t leave after a meal? Is it plite t leave immediately after eating?
Why is pliteness s imprtant?
Read Tina’s email t Yaming. Label the different parts f the email.
A. email tpic B. persn receiving the email C. persn sending the email
D. sign-ffE. main textF. greeting
Read the main text and match the main idea with the crrect paragraph.
Asking fr advice n gift-giving, table manners, tpics and s n.
Tina's upcming stay in Shanghai and brief intrductin f the Zhas.
Expecting Yaming's reply.
Mre questins fr details.
Hw lng will Tina stay with the Zha family?Hw des Tina feel abut staying with the Zha family?Hw ld are Mr and Mrs Zha?What kind f gift des Tina cnsider bringing t the Zhas?
Fr tw weeks.
She feels a little nervus.
They are in their frties.
Smething small like fd.
Brainstrm what shws gd manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss yur ideas with a partner.
● greetings ● table manners● giving gifts ● cnversatin tpics
It’s imprtant fr us t shw gd manners when we visit friends. In China, ...
Greet the family members f the hst plitely, starting with the elders. Use greetings like "Nín hǎ", "Uncle", r "Aunt".
Keep a smile and sincere eye cntact when greeting.
When leaving, say gdbye plitely t the hst and their family, such as "Thank yu fr yur hspitality, gdbye".
Wait fr the hst t tell yu where t sit and when t start eating.
Dn’t make nise while eating. When picking dishes, chse the nes in frnt f yu r clse t yu.
Dn't stick yur chpsticks straight up in yur rice bwl. Place them n the table r a rest.
Say "Thank yu fr the meal" (谢谢你的款待 - Xièxie nǐ de kuǎndài) when yu finish.
table manners
giving gifts
In China, it's imprtant t bring a gift when visiting smene's hme fr the first time r fr a special ccasin.
Gd gifts are fruit, tea, r smething nice frm yur wn cuntry.
Use bth hands t give and receive a gift. It shws mre respect.
Often, the hst may plitely refuse the gift nce r twice befre accepting it.
cnversatin tpics
Yu can talk abut hbbies, recent interesting life stries, r Chinese traditinal culture like festivals and custms.
Avid talking abut thers’ privacy, such as incme, weight, r family cnflicts.
Dn’t make inapprpriate cmments n sensitive tpics like plitics r religin.
If yu dn’t knw much abut a field, listen mre and cmment less.
Imagine yu are Yaming. Write an email t Tina t give sme advice.
T:Frm:Subject:
[email protected]
[email protected]
Re: Hme visit-Help needed!
本单元的主题是“ 跨文化交流 ”,要求学生能够根据不同国家的文化、习俗和礼仪 ，在不同场合中表现得体 。与此相关的写作通常有:
①向外国朋友介绍中国的礼仪和习俗 ;②就不同文化场合的礼仪 ,给他人提供建议 ;③分享自己在不同文化场合下的经历。
Hi Tina,S glad t hear abut yur upcming trip! Dn't be nervus— Chinese hsts are generally very understanding with freign guests. Here's sme advice.Bringing a gift is necessary. Smething frm America r nice tea wuld be perfect. Remember t use bth hands when presenting it.
Fr table manners, yu shuld wait fr the elders t eat first. Try all dishes ffered, and avid sticking chpsticks upright in rice. Cmplimenting Mrs. Zha's cking will be much appreciated.Gd cnversatin tpics include fd, Chinese culture, and schl life. It's best t avid plitics r private infrmatin. Shwing interest in their sn's studies r the grandmther's health wuld be thughtful.A few extra tips: take ff yur shes when entering the huse, and remember that being respectful t elders is highly valued in Chinese culture.
Mst imprtantly, relax and be yurself! Yur thughtful nature already shws yu're a wnderful guest. The Zha family will surely appreciate yur effrts.Have a fantastic time in Shanghai!Best wishes,Yaming
Language pints
1、I’m s excited, and I can’t wait t cngratulate them. 我很激动，等不及要去祝贺他们了。
cngratulate sb. 祝贺某人
cngratulate sb. n sth. 因某事祝贺某人
cngratulate sb. fr ding sth. 祝贺某人做某事
My mther cngratulated me n my great success. 妈妈祝贺我取得了巨大的成功。
2、persn receiving the email 收件人
receive v. 收到，其后直接接宾语。
She received a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday gift. 她收到了一部照相机作为她25 岁的生日礼物。
I received a letter frm my friend yesterday.我昨天收到了朋友的信。
辨析receive与accept
I received a jb ffer, but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份工作邀请，但没接受。
在电子邮件、信件等书面交流中，“sign-ff” 指的是结尾的 “结束语、落款问候语”。以下是不同场景下常用的 sign - ff 表达，按正式程度分类：
1)正式场景（商务邮件、官方信函等）:
Sincerely/Yurs sincerely/Yurs faithfully/Best regards
2)半正式 / 日常场景（朋友、同事、熟人之间的邮件 / 信件）:
Regards/Best wishes
3)非正式场景（亲密朋友、家人之间）:
Cheers/Take care/See yu sn
4、Mr and Mrs Zha are bth in their frties, ...赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁，...
in + 形容词性物主代词（my/yur/his/her/ur/their） + 整十数复数（twenties/thirties/frties/...），表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。
They started their wn business when they were in their twenties. 他们在二十多岁时创办了自己的公司。
My parents still lve traveling in their frties.我父母四十多岁了还喜欢旅行。
5、Cheers, Tina.再见，蒂娜。
cheers在文中作为邮件结束语，意为“再见”。
We chatted fr a while then said cheers.我们聊了会儿，然后道别了。
cheers还可以意为“干杯 ”
They clinked glasses and said “Cheers!”他们碰杯并说了 “干杯！”
cheer可以作动词，意为“欢呼、喝彩、为某人 / 某事表达兴奋或支持”。
The crwd cheered ludly when the team wn.球队获胜时，人群大声欢呼。
cheer还可以指“使高兴、鼓舞”，常用搭配 “cheer sb up”。
She tried t cheer him up after he failed the exam.他考试失利后，她努力让他振作。