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广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。
本试卷共计130分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。
3. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
1. I wuld be the last t__________ t answer the teacher's questin as I did nt review my lessns well.
A. pretend B. attempt C. assciate D. trture
2. It has been__________ all ver the wrld that China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy.
A. acknwledged B. criticized C. assumed D. verlked
3. Our teacher received further educatin in a Lndn university, s he speaks English with a strng Lndn__________.
A. tne B. prnunciatin C. accent D. vcabulary
4. The speed limit says that yu can drive at a__________ speed f 120km/h n the expressway, beynd which yu are likely t be fined.
A. maximum B. minimum C. timeless D. critical
5. If yu already have severe__________ symptms, then seek help right away.
A. desperate C. deliberate B. depressive D. decent
6. They have begun t lk seriusly int the reasns and__________ the prblem.
A. appeal t B. react t C. cntribute t D. seek slutins t
7. All theries__________ practice and in turn service practice.
A. riginate frm B. date frm C. learn frm D. differ frm
8. Sn after, yung Chinese mdern dancers began t __________n the wrld stage with their unique style.
A. emerge B. emply C. enhance D. evaluate
9. In his Mdernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and__________, and the aim f the designer is t create slutins t prblems thrugh the mst efficient means.
A. mtive B. representative C. elegance D. reputatin
10. My clse friend riginally tk pills t lse weight until she realized that it brught her__________ pain and pr health.
A. anything but B. Far frm C. nthing but D. mre than
11. __________t the discvery f black hles, Stephen Hawking is ne f the mst__________ scientists wh have changed the way human understand the universe.
A Devted; admired B. Devted; admiring
C. Devting; admired D. Devting; admiring
12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he__________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has ffered B. has been ffered C. had ffered D. had been ffered
13. Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, __________teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
14. Raising peple's awareness is__________ the key t imprving the envirnment lies.
A. that B. why C. what D. where
15. I will brand my glden stay in Paris n my heart__________ I led a happy and fruitful life.
A. where B. when C. while D. which
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Opening f the Bk Nk
10 am t 10 pm, Saturday, March 4
Yu will nt want t miss this celebratin fr the pening f yur new neighbrhd bkstre! Cnveniently lcated at 2289 Main Street, The Bk Nk is within walking distance f schls and many hmes and businesses. Cme check ut The Bk Nk n Saturday! Festivities（庆祝活动）will include:
★Free refreshments（茶点）
★Live music by lcal musicians
★One Bk-f-the-Mnth Club membership giveaway
Wide Selectin
The Bk Nk has three flrs with bks f all kinds-any kind yu culd want. If we d nt have the bk yu are lking fr, we can specially rder it fr yu. Yu will have it in yur hands in tw days!
Reading Nks
We are prud f ur children's reading area（lcated behind the Petry Sectin n the first flr, as well as ur teenagers' nk n the secnd flr. Cme fr the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in ne f these reading areas; curl up（蜷缩）with a gd bk and a free cup f ht chclate. Yu will discver the perfect way t spend a few hurs.
Bk Events
The Bk Nk will be featuring mnthly bk signings by different authrs, giving yu a chance t meet and speak with well-knwn writers. D nt miss the unfrgettable experience f hearing distinguished authrs read alud frm their wn bks!
We als have summer reading prgrams fr children f all ages. These prgrams are a great way t meet ther children and share ideas abut yur favrite bks.
The Bk-f-the-Mnth Club
Our Bk-f-the-Mnth Club will feature 12 bks each year. As a member, yu will select ne newly released title each mnth frm the categry f yur chice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price fr 12 bks per year!
S please jin us n Saturday and learn abut all that The Bk Nk has t ffer. Yu can cme anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebratin lasts all day lng!
16. The Bk Nk will specially rder a bk fr a custmer if_________.
A. he jins its bk club
B. he is a regular custmer f the stre
C. the bk is unavailable in the stre
D. the stre is beynd walking distance frm his hme
17. What des The Bk Nk especially ffer t children?
A. The Bk-f-the-Mnth Club. B. The summer reading prgrams.
C. The Grand Opening celebratin. D. The live music by lcal musicians.
18. What is the purpse f the Grand Opening festivities?
A. T intrduce upcming events. B. T share the stre's items.
C. T encurage peple t visit the stre. D. T shw appreciatin fr the custmers
B
I've lved t sew all my life. I started sewing clthes fr my dlls when I was 7. My mther shwed me hw t stitch with a needle and thread, and it was my favrite pastime when it was t cld and snwy t play utside. As a teenager, I began t design and sew my wn utfits. I cut ut paper patterns t cnstruct dresses and skirts, and I'd sit at the ld sewing machine fr hurs.
In my late 20s, I began t buy used and vintage clthes t upcycle and refashin. My favrite places t buy vintage clthes are thrift shps（旧货店）and church rummage sales（教堂义卖）.
Hwever, abut 10 years ag, when I was ripping ut the silk lining（内衬）frm a beautiful lng blue evening dress, I stpped. There was a hidden pcket in the frnt that I failed t ntice as I merrily ripped at the seams. I pulled ut an ld pht f a yung wman wearing the very same blue evening dress. A lng silver chain necklace hung gracefully dwn the frnt f the dress, and she was hlding a black purse. She had a sft smile, and she lked t be in her early 20s.
Smebdy else wre this dress many years ag. Wh was she? Did she wear it t the theater? T a fancy dinner party? And I was nw tearing it apart. I felt guilty.
I mentined my cncerns and guilt t my daughter. She said, "Mm, yu shuld be prud f yur upcycling and yur sewing creatins. Yu are keeping clthes ut f the landfill（垃圾填埋场）, and yu're creating new fashins. Cnsider it a bnus（意外收获）if yu find bjects in the pckets. The clthes are talking t yu!"
I decided t pay hmage t this upcycling discvery -and the many thers I've fund ver the years—by displaying them n a bulletin bard in my sewing rm. These discveries have made me enjy refashining and upcycling clthes even mre. But I have learned t be a little gentler when I rip seams pen with my scissrs, and I apprach pckets mre carefully.
19. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The authr's mm's influence n her. B. The authr's grwing lve fr sewing.
C. The authr's preference fr vintage clthes. D. The authr's deep interest in design.
20. Hw did the authr feel immediately after discvering the pht in the dress pcket?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Amazed. D. Nervus.
21. What des the authr's daughter think f upcycling ld clthes?
A. It's a waste f time. B. It's a challenging hbby.
C. It's a prfessinal business. D. It's envirnmentally friendly.
22. What des the authr d with her upcycling discveries made ver the years?
A. Sells them nline. B. Dnates them t thrift shps.
C. Shws them in her sewing rm. D. Gives them t her daughter as gifts.
C
Peple's first memries are all autbigraphical（自传式的）, r memries f significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn't happen befre the age f 2 r 3. In fact, mst peple can't remember things frm the first few years f their lives—a phenmenn researchers have called infantile amnesia.
Hwever, research suggests that infants can frm ther kinds f memries. Within the first few days f life, infants can recall their wn mther's face and distinguish it frm the face f a stranger. A few mnths later, infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.
But if s, why d peple experience infantile amnesia? Thugh it still isn't clear whether it's because we can't frm autbigraphical memries, r whether we just have n way t retrieve（找回）them, scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge test. It invlves marking a baby's nse with a spt f red lipstick.
Researchers then place the infant in frnt f a mirrr. Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the baby in the reflectin, nt shwing any evidence f recgnizing themselves r the red mark n their face. Between 18 and 24 mnths, infants tuch their wn nse, even lking embarrassed, suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face-they start t frm sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn't have language until later in the secnd year f life, they can't frm narratives abut their wn lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippcampus（海马体）. which is the regin f the brain that's largely respnsible fr memry, isn't fully develped in the infancy perid.
Scientists will cntinue t investigate hw these factrs might cntribute t infantile amnesia.
23. What can infants d in their first few mnths?
A. Memrize mst f their family members.
B. Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
C. Remember a string f events frm the recent past.
D. Identify their wn reflectins in the mirrr.
24. What d infants tend t d after 18 mnths, accrding t the ruge test?
A. See their reflectins as themselves. B. Ignre the marks n their faces.
C. Enjy playing with their reflectins. D. Shw a strng interest in the mirrr.
25. What culd be a cause f infantile amnesia, accrding t the text?
A. Infants" inability t recall memries.
B. Infants' immature hippcampus.
C. Infants' undevelped cmmunicatin skills.
D. Infants' unsteady autbigraphical memries.
26. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. When d babies start remembering things?
B. Why is it hard t retrieve lst memries?
C. Hw d kids frm their first memries?
D. Why can't we remember being a baby?
D
Give yurself a test. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child's day is filled with fascinatin newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctins that were sharp t us as children becme unclear, we are numb（麻木的）t new stimulatin（刺激）, new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began cmplaining abut bw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realised it was a bt spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin（痴迷）many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crwned kinglet" and checked it ff. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f "time" and "destinatin" are further blcks t awareness. I encuntered many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. it seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them. I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this frame f mind and yu will pen a new dimensin t yur life.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre_________.
A. anxius t d wnders B. sensitive t thers' feelings
C. likely t develp unpleasant habits D. eager t explre the wrld arund them
28. What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. T avid jumping t cnclusins. B. T stp cmplaining all the time.
C. T fllw the teacher's advice. D. T admit mistakes hnestly.
29. The bird watchers' behaviur shws that they_________.
A. are very patient in their bservatin B. are really fascinated by nature
C. care nly abut the names f birds D. questin the accuracy f the field guides
30. In the passage, the authr intends t tell us we shuld_________.
A. feel the wnders f the wrld with all ur senses
B. get rid f sme bad habits in ur daily life
C. pen ur mind t new things and ideas
D. try ur best t prtect nature
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical（垂直的）farming invlves using vertically piled layers and ther innvative resurces t help yur crps grw. 31 Yu get t grw yur plants while using the small space at hme. Belw are sme benefits f vertical farming fr small huse wners.
Reduce water usage. Watering a vertical garden is easy, simple, and uses less water. If yur plants are grwn in a traditinal way, yu'll need lts f water t keep up with yur plants' grwth. 32
Save space. As a small, huse wner, space is a big cncern. Hwever, vertical farming ensures that yu can create a garden in yur hme and fully enjy the experience. 33 S, if yu aim t save space in yur hme and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.
34 Vertical farming is mainly dne indrs and entirely depends n yu t prvide the best cnditins. With cmmitment, yu can cntinuusly ensure cnsistent fd prductin despite the seasns.
Cut dwn n chemicals and pesticides. Vertical gardens will nt require yu t invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers t keep yur plants alive. In additin, insects will nt have easy access t yur plants since yu'll be gardening in a cntrlled envirnment. 35
A. Increase fd prductin.
B. Prduce fd cnsistently.
C. Having a garden means yu need t wrk with the space available.
D. It cmes in handy withut causing any incnvenience t yur living arrangements.
E. Hwever, if yu invest in vertical farming, yur water usage will dramatically drp.
F. S the fd grwn is rganic and safe fr cnsumptin making it an excellent chice.
G. It enables yu t take full advantage f walls and spaces that wuld therwise stay useless.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday. I'd been ging t 36 all the time t supprt my sister because f her eyes. That day, I als gt 37 and was tld that I had the same 38 as my sister. I culd finally make sense f my very 39 visin.
After that day, I never spke abut it.
When I was 26, I gt a jb. I was always trying t be better in the 40 that nbdy wuld ever discver my cnditin.
At wrk, I used humr t 41 my disability. Even smaller things wuld 42 me, like being unable t see the gender symbl n the tilet dr, but I tried very hard t find 43 s that my clleagues culdn't "catch me ut."
Over time, I became wrn ut trying t 44 that I culd see. I had t see my dctr. It was a（n） 45 mment in my healing jurney. The dctr tld me that it wasn't my eyes that were the prblem, it was my 46 with my eyes. He als tld me I had damaged my eyes by nt being 47 fr my visin and nt asking fr help. He advised me t take sme time ff wrk s that my eyes culd recver. On that day, I 48 t begin the jurney that I am n tday, f 49 wh I am.
Since then, I've been myself, ding scial activities. I've stpped 50 abut what ther peple think and whether I am ging t fail.
36. A. lawyers B. dctrs C. chemists D. prfessrs
37. A. taken back B. calmed dwn C. checked up D. perated n
38. A. task B. cnditin C. gal D. respnse
39. A. cludy B. nrmal C. sharp D. brad
40. A. fear B. event C. dubt D. hpe
41. A. hide B. cure C. explain D. frget
42. A. cmfrt B. delay C. attract D. affect
43. A. places B. details C. slutins D. results
44. A. pretend B. prmise C. discver D. admit
45. A. safe B. imprtant C. quiet D. awkward
46. A. device B. satisfactin C. bredm D. relatinship
47. A. happy B. anxius C. respnsible D. grateful
48. A. decided B. waited C. hesitated D. remembered
49. A. prtecting B. distinguishing C. describing D. accepting
50. A. jking B. wrrying C. asking D. dreaming
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple have been weaving silk, knwn as is in Chinese, int fabric fr mre than 5,000 years. The 51 （prduce）f silk invlves the grwing f mulberry trees（桑树）and raising silkwrms. It remains a 51 （traditin）practice even tday.
Once upn a time, when spring turned t summer, the Grand Canal, a vast waterway system 53 （cnnect）Beijing and Hangzhu in tday's Zhejiang prvince, was a busy place. Cuntless bats used the waterway t transprt fabrics. This valuable gds wuld take tw mnths t reach the capital city, 54 it wuld be transfrmed int cl and lightweight clthes.
Silk has als played 55 significant rle in Chinese interactins with the rest f the wrld. The Silk Rad 56 （establish during the Han Dynasty（206 BC-220 AD）and prmted the exchange f gds, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was ne f the main gds 57 （trade）traveling as far as Rme.
In the 5, 000-year-ld silk culture f China, fabrics such as ling, lu, chu, and duan represent the evlving techniques f textile（纺织品）prductin thrughut different perids. Silk is made frm silkwrms 58 prcessed thrugh lms（织布机）, with its different weaving methds f silk 59 （ultimate）resulting in differences in shape and texture.
Silk cmbines the beauty f art and technlgy. It 60 （be）an imprtant carrier f Chinese culture since ancient times.
第四部分 补全语篇（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分, 其中一项为多余选项, 填写A-K至答题卡。）
Are yu an "I persn" r an "E persn"?
These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are parts f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. "I" and "E" refer t "intrverted" and "extrverted" 61 .
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an "I" persn can still 62 twards utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn with a grup f intrverted friends might becme mre 63 like an "E" persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily 64 persnalities is called "masking". That is hiding yur true persnality in 65 situatins. "Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s, "wrte the MasterClass website.
Using the MBTI t identify and describe smene's persnality 66 fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an 67 that "P peple" dn't like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, "Yu dn't seem like a ‘P persn’. ""Why?" she asked back. "Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?" It was then I realized I'd taken the 68 t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut yurself and can even 69 as a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-fr fun. Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn't 70 wh yu are.
第五部分 写作（共一节, 满分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. "Hw beautiful it is!" Dra said. "I als want t have such a bird as my pet."
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice's bird. Then she asked, "Mm, can I als get a bird?" "Of curse, yu can," her mther replied. "But yu need t wait because I have n time t g t a pet stre these days." Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. "Oh, a bird!" Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. "It's a birthday gift fr yu," her mther said. "Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!" Dra shuted excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t stay at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She'd better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn't seem t be happy either.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Dra watched her bird in silence and fund it lking ut f the windw. _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试
高二英语
第一部分单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ADBDB
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
16-18 CBC 19-22 BBDC 23-26 BABD 28-30 DACA
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
31-35 DEGBF
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
36-40 BCBAD 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CCADB
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
51. prductin 52. traditinal 53. cnnecting 54. where 55. a
56. was established 57. traded 58. and 59. ultimately
60. has been
第四部分补全对话（共10空,每空1分,满分10分）
61-70 HIJGE FACBD
第五部分写作（共一节,满分25分）
Dra watched her bird in silence and fund it lking ut f the windw. In the trees utside, many birds were playing gladly. She thught that perhaps her bird didn't like being kept in the cage at all, just as she hped t stay with her friends. Befre she gt sick, she didn't think a lt abut her bird. Nw, Dra realized she shuldn't selfishly take away its freedm fr her wn enjyment.
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. She said, "Mm, can yu set my bird free?" Her mther was surprised and asked why. "I'm sure it als wants friends," Dra said. Her mther agreed. She pened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew ut f the windw. A few days later, Dra culd play with her friends again. Hw excited she was! And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment.
A. article B. serve C. result D. define E. specific F. seems
G. switching H. respectively I. behave J. scial K. pse
本试卷共计130分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。
3. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
1. I wuld be the last t__________ t answer the teacher's questin as I did nt review my lessns well.
A. pretend B. attempt C. assciate D. trture
2. It has been__________ all ver the wrld that China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy.
A. acknwledged B. criticized C. assumed D. verlked
3. Our teacher received further educatin in a Lndn university, s he speaks English with a strng Lndn__________.
A. tne B. prnunciatin C. accent D. vcabulary
4. The speed limit says that yu can drive at a__________ speed f 120km/h n the expressway, beynd which yu are likely t be fined.
A. maximum B. minimum C. timeless D. critical
5. If yu already have severe__________ symptms, then seek help right away.
A. desperate C. deliberate B. depressive D. decent
6. They have begun t lk seriusly int the reasns and__________ the prblem.
A. appeal t B. react t C. cntribute t D. seek slutins t
7. All theries__________ practice and in turn service practice.
A. riginate frm B. date frm C. learn frm D. differ frm
8. Sn after, yung Chinese mdern dancers began t __________n the wrld stage with their unique style.
A. emerge B. emply C. enhance D. evaluate
9. In his Mdernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and__________, and the aim f the designer is t create slutins t prblems thrugh the mst efficient means.
A. mtive B. representative C. elegance D. reputatin
10. My clse friend riginally tk pills t lse weight until she realized that it brught her__________ pain and pr health.
A. anything but B. Far frm C. nthing but D. mre than
11. __________t the discvery f black hles, Stephen Hawking is ne f the mst__________ scientists wh have changed the way human understand the universe.
A Devted; admired B. Devted; admiring
C. Devting; admired D. Devting; admiring
12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he__________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has ffered B. has been ffered C. had ffered D. had been ffered
13. Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, __________teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
14. Raising peple's awareness is__________ the key t imprving the envirnment lies.
A. that B. why C. what D. where
15. I will brand my glden stay in Paris n my heart__________ I led a happy and fruitful life.
A. where B. when C. while D. which
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Opening f the Bk Nk
10 am t 10 pm, Saturday, March 4
Yu will nt want t miss this celebratin fr the pening f yur new neighbrhd bkstre! Cnveniently lcated at 2289 Main Street, The Bk Nk is within walking distance f schls and many hmes and businesses. Cme check ut The Bk Nk n Saturday! Festivities（庆祝活动）will include:
★Free refreshments（茶点）
★Live music by lcal musicians
★One Bk-f-the-Mnth Club membership giveaway
Wide Selectin
The Bk Nk has three flrs with bks f all kinds-any kind yu culd want. If we d nt have the bk yu are lking fr, we can specially rder it fr yu. Yu will have it in yur hands in tw days!
Reading Nks
We are prud f ur children's reading area（lcated behind the Petry Sectin n the first flr, as well as ur teenagers' nk n the secnd flr. Cme fr the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in ne f these reading areas; curl up（蜷缩）with a gd bk and a free cup f ht chclate. Yu will discver the perfect way t spend a few hurs.
Bk Events
The Bk Nk will be featuring mnthly bk signings by different authrs, giving yu a chance t meet and speak with well-knwn writers. D nt miss the unfrgettable experience f hearing distinguished authrs read alud frm their wn bks!
We als have summer reading prgrams fr children f all ages. These prgrams are a great way t meet ther children and share ideas abut yur favrite bks.
The Bk-f-the-Mnth Club
Our Bk-f-the-Mnth Club will feature 12 bks each year. As a member, yu will select ne newly released title each mnth frm the categry f yur chice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price fr 12 bks per year!
S please jin us n Saturday and learn abut all that The Bk Nk has t ffer. Yu can cme anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebratin lasts all day lng!
16. The Bk Nk will specially rder a bk fr a custmer if_________.
A. he jins its bk club
B. he is a regular custmer f the stre
C. the bk is unavailable in the stre
D. the stre is beynd walking distance frm his hme
17. What des The Bk Nk especially ffer t children?
A. The Bk-f-the-Mnth Club. B. The summer reading prgrams.
C. The Grand Opening celebratin. D. The live music by lcal musicians.
18. What is the purpse f the Grand Opening festivities?
A. T intrduce upcming events. B. T share the stre's items.
C. T encurage peple t visit the stre. D. T shw appreciatin fr the custmers
B
I've lved t sew all my life. I started sewing clthes fr my dlls when I was 7. My mther shwed me hw t stitch with a needle and thread, and it was my favrite pastime when it was t cld and snwy t play utside. As a teenager, I began t design and sew my wn utfits. I cut ut paper patterns t cnstruct dresses and skirts, and I'd sit at the ld sewing machine fr hurs.
In my late 20s, I began t buy used and vintage clthes t upcycle and refashin. My favrite places t buy vintage clthes are thrift shps（旧货店）and church rummage sales（教堂义卖）.
Hwever, abut 10 years ag, when I was ripping ut the silk lining（内衬）frm a beautiful lng blue evening dress, I stpped. There was a hidden pcket in the frnt that I failed t ntice as I merrily ripped at the seams. I pulled ut an ld pht f a yung wman wearing the very same blue evening dress. A lng silver chain necklace hung gracefully dwn the frnt f the dress, and she was hlding a black purse. She had a sft smile, and she lked t be in her early 20s.
Smebdy else wre this dress many years ag. Wh was she? Did she wear it t the theater? T a fancy dinner party? And I was nw tearing it apart. I felt guilty.
I mentined my cncerns and guilt t my daughter. She said, "Mm, yu shuld be prud f yur upcycling and yur sewing creatins. Yu are keeping clthes ut f the landfill（垃圾填埋场）, and yu're creating new fashins. Cnsider it a bnus（意外收获）if yu find bjects in the pckets. The clthes are talking t yu!"
I decided t pay hmage t this upcycling discvery -and the many thers I've fund ver the years—by displaying them n a bulletin bard in my sewing rm. These discveries have made me enjy refashining and upcycling clthes even mre. But I have learned t be a little gentler when I rip seams pen with my scissrs, and I apprach pckets mre carefully.
19. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The authr's mm's influence n her. B. The authr's grwing lve fr sewing.
C. The authr's preference fr vintage clthes. D. The authr's deep interest in design.
20. Hw did the authr feel immediately after discvering the pht in the dress pcket?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Amazed. D. Nervus.
21. What des the authr's daughter think f upcycling ld clthes?
A. It's a waste f time. B. It's a challenging hbby.
C. It's a prfessinal business. D. It's envirnmentally friendly.
22. What des the authr d with her upcycling discveries made ver the years?
A. Sells them nline. B. Dnates them t thrift shps.
C. Shws them in her sewing rm. D. Gives them t her daughter as gifts.
C
Peple's first memries are all autbigraphical（自传式的）, r memries f significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn't happen befre the age f 2 r 3. In fact, mst peple can't remember things frm the first few years f their lives—a phenmenn researchers have called infantile amnesia.
Hwever, research suggests that infants can frm ther kinds f memries. Within the first few days f life, infants can recall their wn mther's face and distinguish it frm the face f a stranger. A few mnths later, infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.
But if s, why d peple experience infantile amnesia? Thugh it still isn't clear whether it's because we can't frm autbigraphical memries, r whether we just have n way t retrieve（找回）them, scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge test. It invlves marking a baby's nse with a spt f red lipstick.
Researchers then place the infant in frnt f a mirrr. Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the baby in the reflectin, nt shwing any evidence f recgnizing themselves r the red mark n their face. Between 18 and 24 mnths, infants tuch their wn nse, even lking embarrassed, suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face-they start t frm sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn't have language until later in the secnd year f life, they can't frm narratives abut their wn lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippcampus（海马体）. which is the regin f the brain that's largely respnsible fr memry, isn't fully develped in the infancy perid.
Scientists will cntinue t investigate hw these factrs might cntribute t infantile amnesia.
23. What can infants d in their first few mnths?
A. Memrize mst f their family members.
B. Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
C. Remember a string f events frm the recent past.
D. Identify their wn reflectins in the mirrr.
24. What d infants tend t d after 18 mnths, accrding t the ruge test?
A. See their reflectins as themselves. B. Ignre the marks n their faces.
C. Enjy playing with their reflectins. D. Shw a strng interest in the mirrr.
25. What culd be a cause f infantile amnesia, accrding t the text?
A. Infants" inability t recall memries.
B. Infants' immature hippcampus.
C. Infants' undevelped cmmunicatin skills.
D. Infants' unsteady autbigraphical memries.
26. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. When d babies start remembering things?
B. Why is it hard t retrieve lst memries?
C. Hw d kids frm their first memries?
D. Why can't we remember being a baby?
D
Give yurself a test. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child's day is filled with fascinatin newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctins that were sharp t us as children becme unclear, we are numb（麻木的）t new stimulatin（刺激）, new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began cmplaining abut bw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realised it was a bt spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin（痴迷）many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crwned kinglet" and checked it ff. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f "time" and "destinatin" are further blcks t awareness. I encuntered many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. it seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them. I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this frame f mind and yu will pen a new dimensin t yur life.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre_________.
A. anxius t d wnders B. sensitive t thers' feelings
C. likely t develp unpleasant habits D. eager t explre the wrld arund them
28. What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. T avid jumping t cnclusins. B. T stp cmplaining all the time.
C. T fllw the teacher's advice. D. T admit mistakes hnestly.
29. The bird watchers' behaviur shws that they_________.
A. are very patient in their bservatin B. are really fascinated by nature
C. care nly abut the names f birds D. questin the accuracy f the field guides
30. In the passage, the authr intends t tell us we shuld_________.
A. feel the wnders f the wrld with all ur senses
B. get rid f sme bad habits in ur daily life
C. pen ur mind t new things and ideas
D. try ur best t prtect nature
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical（垂直的）farming invlves using vertically piled layers and ther innvative resurces t help yur crps grw. 31 Yu get t grw yur plants while using the small space at hme. Belw are sme benefits f vertical farming fr small huse wners.
Reduce water usage. Watering a vertical garden is easy, simple, and uses less water. If yur plants are grwn in a traditinal way, yu'll need lts f water t keep up with yur plants' grwth. 32
Save space. As a small, huse wner, space is a big cncern. Hwever, vertical farming ensures that yu can create a garden in yur hme and fully enjy the experience. 33 S, if yu aim t save space in yur hme and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.
34 Vertical farming is mainly dne indrs and entirely depends n yu t prvide the best cnditins. With cmmitment, yu can cntinuusly ensure cnsistent fd prductin despite the seasns.
Cut dwn n chemicals and pesticides. Vertical gardens will nt require yu t invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers t keep yur plants alive. In additin, insects will nt have easy access t yur plants since yu'll be gardening in a cntrlled envirnment. 35
A. Increase fd prductin.
B. Prduce fd cnsistently.
C. Having a garden means yu need t wrk with the space available.
D. It cmes in handy withut causing any incnvenience t yur living arrangements.
E. Hwever, if yu invest in vertical farming, yur water usage will dramatically drp.
F. S the fd grwn is rganic and safe fr cnsumptin making it an excellent chice.
G. It enables yu t take full advantage f walls and spaces that wuld therwise stay useless.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday. I'd been ging t 36 all the time t supprt my sister because f her eyes. That day, I als gt 37 and was tld that I had the same 38 as my sister. I culd finally make sense f my very 39 visin.
After that day, I never spke abut it.
When I was 26, I gt a jb. I was always trying t be better in the 40 that nbdy wuld ever discver my cnditin.
At wrk, I used humr t 41 my disability. Even smaller things wuld 42 me, like being unable t see the gender symbl n the tilet dr, but I tried very hard t find 43 s that my clleagues culdn't "catch me ut."
Over time, I became wrn ut trying t 44 that I culd see. I had t see my dctr. It was a（n） 45 mment in my healing jurney. The dctr tld me that it wasn't my eyes that were the prblem, it was my 46 with my eyes. He als tld me I had damaged my eyes by nt being 47 fr my visin and nt asking fr help. He advised me t take sme time ff wrk s that my eyes culd recver. On that day, I 48 t begin the jurney that I am n tday, f 49 wh I am.
Since then, I've been myself, ding scial activities. I've stpped 50 abut what ther peple think and whether I am ging t fail.
36. A. lawyers B. dctrs C. chemists D. prfessrs
37. A. taken back B. calmed dwn C. checked up D. perated n
38. A. task B. cnditin C. gal D. respnse
39. A. cludy B. nrmal C. sharp D. brad
40. A. fear B. event C. dubt D. hpe
41. A. hide B. cure C. explain D. frget
42. A. cmfrt B. delay C. attract D. affect
43. A. places B. details C. slutins D. results
44. A. pretend B. prmise C. discver D. admit
45. A. safe B. imprtant C. quiet D. awkward
46. A. device B. satisfactin C. bredm D. relatinship
47. A. happy B. anxius C. respnsible D. grateful
48. A. decided B. waited C. hesitated D. remembered
49. A. prtecting B. distinguishing C. describing D. accepting
50. A. jking B. wrrying C. asking D. dreaming
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple have been weaving silk, knwn as is in Chinese, int fabric fr mre than 5,000 years. The 51 （prduce）f silk invlves the grwing f mulberry trees（桑树）and raising silkwrms. It remains a 51 （traditin）practice even tday.
Once upn a time, when spring turned t summer, the Grand Canal, a vast waterway system 53 （cnnect）Beijing and Hangzhu in tday's Zhejiang prvince, was a busy place. Cuntless bats used the waterway t transprt fabrics. This valuable gds wuld take tw mnths t reach the capital city, 54 it wuld be transfrmed int cl and lightweight clthes.
Silk has als played 55 significant rle in Chinese interactins with the rest f the wrld. The Silk Rad 56 （establish during the Han Dynasty（206 BC-220 AD）and prmted the exchange f gds, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was ne f the main gds 57 （trade）traveling as far as Rme.
In the 5, 000-year-ld silk culture f China, fabrics such as ling, lu, chu, and duan represent the evlving techniques f textile（纺织品）prductin thrughut different perids. Silk is made frm silkwrms 58 prcessed thrugh lms（织布机）, with its different weaving methds f silk 59 （ultimate）resulting in differences in shape and texture.
Silk cmbines the beauty f art and technlgy. It 60 （be）an imprtant carrier f Chinese culture since ancient times.
第四部分 补全语篇（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分, 其中一项为多余选项, 填写A-K至答题卡。）
Are yu an "I persn" r an "E persn"?
These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are parts f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. "I" and "E" refer t "intrverted" and "extrverted" 61 .
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an "I" persn can still 62 twards utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn with a grup f intrverted friends might becme mre 63 like an "E" persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily 64 persnalities is called "masking". That is hiding yur true persnality in 65 situatins. "Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s, "wrte the MasterClass website.
Using the MBTI t identify and describe smene's persnality 66 fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an 67 that "P peple" dn't like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, "Yu dn't seem like a ‘P persn’. ""Why?" she asked back. "Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?" It was then I realized I'd taken the 68 t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut yurself and can even 69 as a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-fr fun. Knwing smene's MBTI result desn't mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn't 70 wh yu are.
第五部分 写作（共一节, 满分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. "Hw beautiful it is!" Dra said. "I als want t have such a bird as my pet."
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice's bird. Then she asked, "Mm, can I als get a bird?" "Of curse, yu can," her mther replied. "But yu need t wait because I have n time t g t a pet stre these days." Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. "Oh, a bird!" Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. "It's a birthday gift fr yu," her mther said. "Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!" Dra shuted excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t stay at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She'd better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn't seem t be happy either.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Dra watched her bird in silence and fund it lking ut f the windw. _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试
高二英语
第一部分单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ADBDB
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
16-18 CBC 19-22 BBDC 23-26 BABD 28-30 DACA
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
31-35 DEGBF
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
36-40 BCBAD 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CCADB
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
51. prductin 52. traditinal 53. cnnecting 54. where 55. a
56. was established 57. traded 58. and 59. ultimately
60. has been
第四部分补全对话（共10空,每空1分,满分10分）
61-70 HIJGE FACBD
第五部分写作（共一节,满分25分）
Dra watched her bird in silence and fund it lking ut f the windw. In the trees utside, many birds were playing gladly. She thught that perhaps her bird didn't like being kept in the cage at all, just as she hped t stay with her friends. Befre she gt sick, she didn't think a lt abut her bird. Nw, Dra realized she shuldn't selfishly take away its freedm fr her wn enjyment.
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. She said, "Mm, can yu set my bird free?" Her mther was surprised and asked why. "I'm sure it als wants friends," Dra said. Her mther agreed. She pened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew ut f the windw. A few days later, Dra culd play with her friends again. Hw excited she was! And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment.
A. article B. serve C. result D. define E. specific F. seems
G. switching H. respectively I. behave J. scial K. pse
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