2026年广东深圳市-中考英语模拟考试8

这是一份2026年广东深圳市-中考英语模拟考试8，文件包含2026年深圳市中考英语模拟考试8解析卷docx、2026年深圳市中考英语模拟考试8学生卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students,"Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur car?" Sme students gt up and replied,"T stp the car","T cntrl the speed (速度) f the car." and" T avid accidents."
All the students began t give similar answers. Then the teacher decided t 1 the questin himself." All f yur answers are crrect, 2 I lk at it this way- the brakes in ur car help us t make it run faster."
Listening t this, there was a deep silence in the class. N ne 3 this way. The teacher smiled," If ur car has n brakes, then we will nt be 4 enugh t drive. It is the brakes in ur cars that make it safe t drive 5 and reach the place we want t g t."
The teacher cntinued," Actually, there are many 6 in ur life, which stp us r slw ur speed. We usually think difficult prblems in life as brakes that slw us dwn when we want t make 7 . But what if we see them like smething that helps us t take risks while 8 urselves frm danger? We need t understand that brakes in ur life dn't 9 t push us back. S be 10 fr brakes in life because they help us mve frward faster than befre."
Everyne in class smiled.
（ ）1.A. ask B. answer C. chse D. discuss
（ ）2.A. s B. because C. but D. unless
（ ）3.A. remained B. grew C. acted D. thught
（ ）4.A. brave B. friendly C. lazy D. nervus
（ ）5.A. safely B. fast C. hardly D. unhappily
（ ）6.A. answers B. places C. brakes D. cars
（ ）7.A. mney B. prgress C. sense D. life
（ ）8.A. prtecting B. trusting C. refusing D. mving
（ ）9.A. carry B. send C. sell D. mean
（ ）10.A. sad B. patient C. thankful D. srry
Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Zu Ma Deng, r rtating lantern, is a beautiful piece f Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It is als an early example f hw ancient peple used the science f heat in their daily lives. This traditinal lantern is nt just a decratin, but a small lessn in physics.
The lantern wrks because f air cnvectin. When yu light a candle inside,the heat makes the air warm and light. This ht air rises and pushes against a small fan wheel at the tp. As the wheel turns, it makes the whle frame spin. Paper cut-uts f hrses r peple n the frame mve, and their shadws n the lampshade lk alive.
Tday, we can still see this clever design in mdern machines like gas turbines. The Zu Ma Deng shws that Chinese wisdm was ahead f its time. It cnnects ur past with mdern science, making it a wnderful treasure f bth culture and knwledge.
( ) 11. What is the Zu Ma Deng?
A. It is a beautiful piece f Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
B. It is nly a mdern machine.
C. It is a kind f mdern ty.
D. It is a new type f gas turbine.
( )12. What causes the air inside the lantern t becme warm and light?
A.The spinning f the frame.
B. The heat frm the candle.
C. The shadws n the lampshade.
D. The paper cut-uts f hrses.
( ) 13. What happens when the ht air rises inside the lantern?
A. It makes the candle g ut quickly.
B. It cls dwn immediately.
C. It pushes against a small fan wheel at the tp.
D. It makes the paper cut-uts disappear.
( ) 14. Which mdern machine uses a similar principle t the Zu Ma Deng?
A. A refrigeratr. B. A televisin. C. A washing machine. D. A gas turbine.
( ) 15. What can we learn frm the Zu Ma Deng?
A. That mdern machines are always better than ld nes.
B. That we shuld nt use candles in ur daily lives.
C. That physics is nt imprtant in traditinal culture.
D. That Chinese wisdm was ahead f its time in science.
B
Tm Sawyer tried t cut the cupbard with the knife. Then, it was the time fr him t dress up. First, he must wash his faces and hands in a tin basin f water. But Tm Sawyer didn't want t take the truble t wash them. S he just pured ut the water nt the grund. Then, Mary uncvered his secret and he had t use sap t wash his faces again.This time, his faces were nt cmpletely cleaned yet. The clean part was just like a mask n his face. Mary brushed his hair neatly and Tm Sawyer put n unhappily the suit f his clthes. With the effrts f his wn cusin Mary, Tm had becme a different persn.Finally, he gt int his shes.
Then, they went t the Sunday schl. Tm Sawyer hated the schl very much. The schl hurs were frm nine t half past ten and then church service. When the children came t the gate f the schl, Tm Sawyer walked slwer and asked anther by,“Bill, have yu gt a yellw ticket?” After they bargained fr a while, they reached a deal. Tm gave him a fishing hk and he gt the yellw ticket frm Bill. In the same way, he exchanged fr sme red tickets and sme blue tickets.
In this schl, the teacher had set a rule t encurage the children t recite the Bible: if he culd recite tw verses, the teacher wuld give him ne blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal t ne red ticket; ten red tickets culd be exchanged fr a yellw ticket; if anybdy culd get ten yellw tickets, the teacher wuld give him r her a new Bible. Getting the thick bk was the greatest hnr fr the children. S many children were busy reciting every day.They just wanted t get a Bible. In Tm Sawyer's memry, it was impssible t get a Bible.S he thught f an easy way. He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children's hands. In this way, he gt many cards.
At the beginning f the class, the thirty-five-year-ld teacher made a habitual speech.Tm Sawyer was playing with the bys arund him. He pulled a by's hair and pinned anther, but when they turned arund, Tm just read the bk carefully, but the children began t talk nisily in the latter ne third f the talk. Sme children even began t fight.
Suddenly, the rm turned silent because sme visitrs came int the rm. Three adults and ne yung girl entered. T Tm Sawyer's surprise, the little girl was just the “angle”. Tm Sawyer thught f his meeting with the girl and the adventure in her garden.Amng the visitrs, the ld man was smebdy and all the teachers, men and wmen, made up t him in many different ways.
Then it was the time t give prize t thse children wh had gt ten yellw tickets. The rm was quiet. Nbdy had enugh tickets. When hpe was dead, Tm Sawyer std up with nine yellw tickets, nine red nes and ten blue nes. Tm Sawyer std in the frnt f the rm, and all the children lked at him with eagerness. Then, the children all f a sudden realized that they were cheated by Tm Sawyer. The teacher didn't believe Tm Sawyer culd get s many tickets, but the number f tickets was exact. The prize was given t Tm Sawyer and he was intrduced t the ld man.
( )16. Why did Tm Sawyer pur ut the water nt the grund?
A. Because he fund the flr was dry.
B. Because he wanted t sweep the flr.
C. Because he didn't want t wash his faces.
D. Because his sister discvered his secret.
( )17. Accrding t the structure f the passage, we can put the sentence“D yu knw why?” at the end f .
A. the first paragraph B. the secnd paragraph
C. the third paragraph D. the furth paragraph
( )18. Why did Tm Sawyer exchange fr sme tickets?
A. Because he culd play with the tickets.
B. Because he culdn't g t schl withut them.
C. Because he wanted t get the prize Bible.
D. Because he culd make mney by exchanging them.
( )19. What des the underlined wrd“smebdy” in the fifth paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.A certain persn. B. A persn f sme imprtance.
C. The angel. D. The teacher.
( )20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm Sawyer was very intelligent.
B. Tm Sawyer gt a Bible as a prize.
C. Mary was very helpful t Tm Sawyer.
D. Tm Sawyer culd recite 2000 verses.
C
D yu like blueberries? If s, the next time yu' re abut t eat yur delicius berries, take a gd lk at them. Then ask yurself: Are blueberries really blue?
Fr the mst part, blueberries aren't blue. If yu carefully take ff the skin f ne blueberries,yu' ll see that the flesh inside is white. If yu rub(摩擦) the inside f the skin n a white piece f paper, yu' ll see a reddish-purple clr. And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry, the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black. But the mment yu pick ne, it des lk blue. What's ging n?
Well, there are tw ways t create clrs. The first is thrugh pigments(色素). Pigments shw the clr f the light they dn't take in. The mst cmmn pigment in plants is chlrphyll,a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn't take in green light. It sends it ut instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer t take in blue light because it has mre energy than any ther light. In fact, there aren't any" true blue" pigments in the plant wrld.
The secnd way t make clr is thrugh" structural clr". This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different. Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD? These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers. These spaces nly allw certain clrs t reach ur eyes.
Blueberries als create" structural clr" in their wn way. The berries lk black when they' re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer f wax(蜡) n their utside. This layer(层) is nly fur-thusandths f a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue lk. The blue clr benefits the plants because birds are attracted t the rare clr. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.
Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is nly skin deep!
21. The authr wrte this article mainly t explain .
A. why blueberries appear blue B. hw blueberries gt their name
C. why blue is rare in the plant wrld D. hw blueberries spread their seeds
22. Which f the fllwing charts crrectly shws why a leaf lks green t us?
23.Accrding t the article, blueberries appear blue because f .
A. a special blue pigment B. a layer f wax n their utside
C. a special chemical in their flesh D. a shrtage f chlrphyll n their leaves
24. Blueberries appear blue in the same way that .
A. a CD appears clurful B. a tree leaf appears green
C. they appear black when ripe D. a fallen leave appears yellw
25. What benefit des the blue clur f blueberries prvide t the plant?
A. It prtects the plant frm insects.
B. It makes the fruit stand ut at the market.
C. It attracts birds t help spread the seeds.
D. It helps the plant survive n a warming planet.
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Peple travelled t see the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses in freign cuntries because they thught their wn cuntries were different frm the past. 26 They all have their Hiltn r Sheratn Htels everywhere. They all have their McDnald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk the same everywhere, and mst city centers are full f ffice buildings. And f curse, peple are driving the same brands f Japanese r Eurpean cars.
Then why is the freign travel mre ppular nwadays? What d turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they can nt experience at hme? The answer culd be that peple culd be very interested in the past.27 Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries' histry and culture used t be like,nt what they are like tday. Turists visit different kinds f museums in freign cuntries s that they can learn their histry and culture.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists t visit.28
29 It is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, but als the peple wh live in it. This is why a cuntry such as Thailand attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the friendliness f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ppular.30
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据 Jack, Le, Jenny, Eddie, Lisa 五位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐合适的地方。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When yu talk with smene, yu' ll need t end yur cnversatin at sme pint. And there are many 36 (reasn)why yu need t d that. Either yu 37 the ther persn may need t cntinue an activity such as wrking r shpping. Or yu may simply have nthing mre t say. Yu just want t keep the cnversatin shrt.
But hw d yu end a cnversatin in 38 plite way? It may depend n where and hw the cnversatin started. It may als depend n yur relatinship 39 the ther persn. If yu knw that persn well, yu can just say, “I need t g nw.” Or yu can say, “I' ll catch yu later.” Yu may als give a reasn fr 40 (end) the cnversatin, “I really need t g —— my pian class 41 (start) in ten minutes.”
Perhaps yu just meet smene by chance in a scial situatin and yu have a nice talk. But then yu have t g. Yu can say,“It was nice t meet yu. Maybe we can talk 42 (happy) again smetime in the future.”
Anther way t end a cnversatin is t make it easy fr the ther persn t leave. If yu see the ther persn is already nt 43 (patience), yu can say,“Well, yu may have a lt t d tday. Let's catch up anther time！”
Yu culd use these ideas t end a cnversatin, and yu shuld als ntice when thers are using 44 (they). If they d s, yu shuld knw that it's time fr yu 45 (stp) and get n with yur day.
Ⅳ.作文写作
2025年1月，随着TikTk在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书(Red Nte)”，自称是“TikTk refugee(难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。
假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条 vlg并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。
提示词： recmmend 推荐; set up an accunt 入驻; encyclpaedia 百科全书，
Dear TikTk refugees,
This is Li Hua frm Shenzhen.













A. It's a natin's histry and culture that are main attractins.
B. The friendly peple make visitrs feel welcme.
C. Finally, anther attractin is its fd.
D. At present, hwever, ne large city is similar t anther.
E .Their wn special scenery wuld certainly attract turists frm ther cuntries.
F. The culture f a cuntry means a lt.
31 Jack is a big fan f
sccer and wants t enjy special mdern French buildings.
32 As a phtgrapher,
Le wants t get a view f Paris
frm abve and take phts.
33 Jenny has develped an interest in hw the bridge was built ver rivers in Paris.
34 Eddie is mre
interested in histry. He wants t
knw mre abut the Olympics.
35 Lisa wuld like t hang arund t enjy sme city views and buy sme surcenirs.
A. The Luvre Museum
This year, the museum has a special exhibitin fr Olympics, which lks back at the
first mdern Olympic Games, held in the 19 century.
B. Champs-Elysees
On this wrld-famus street, stres are setting up new utdr seating areas fr the Paris
Olympics. Visitrs can g shpping and enjy themselves in wining and dining there.
C. The Are de Trimphe
The 50-meter-tall arch has statues(雕塑) that tell stries f wars. Visitrs can climb t
the tp t enjy a bird's eye view f Paris.
D. Pn t Alexandre
This bridge ges acrss the Seine River in Paris with fur big clumns hlding up
statues. These statues will make a great backgrund fr events like the swimming
marathn(马拉松).
E. Parc des Princes Stadium
It is als ne f the utstanding sccer stadiums. It is special because f its mdern
design. The val shape and clumns make it lk cl.
F. Stade de France
It is a stadium that nce hsted Wrld Cup f Sccer. Fr the Paris Olympics, the track
in the stadium will be purple fr the first time. The clr will fill the stadium when the
Games start.