2026年广东省深圳市-中考英语模拟考试10

这是一份2026年广东省深圳市-中考英语模拟考试10，文件包含2026年深圳市中考英语模拟考试10解析卷docx、2026年深圳市中考英语模拟考试10学生卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Everybdy knws that Edisn is a famus scientist wh invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer peple have 1 his being kind and frgiving twards thers. The fllwing is a true stry abut him.
At ne pint in his experiments, Edisn had at last 2 a wrking bulb— the final result f hundreds f trials. It was the 3 electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edisn was full f pride and delight. He had dreamed f this mment fr years.“Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it t his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edisn turned arund t see that his precius bulb had fallen t the grund and brken int pieces n the flr. Jimmy had let the bulb slip thrugh his fingers 5 .
Edisn said nthing, but everyne can imagine what his thughts were. He went back t his wrk table and set t wrk nce mre t make anther 6 .
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 7 n the table in frnt f its maker,fully cmpleted. Then Edisn did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb t Jimmy.“Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the yung man anther 8 . Jimmy did nt break it, s we have millins f bulbs in the wrld tday.
As a prverb says,“Nt the pwer t 9 , but its very ppsite, the pwer t frget, is a necessary cnditin fr ur existence.” Life is t shrt and n ne is 10 . If we can frgive thse wh have hurt us, we will have a better life.
1. A. heard abut B. wrried abut C. brught abut D. lked abut
2. A. sld B. prduced C. accepted D. designed
3. A. best B. wrst C. first D. last
4. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly
5. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully
6. A. fan B. bulb C. phne D. bk
7. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay
8. A. chance B. hand C. reasn D. talk
9. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. imprve
10. A. strng B. nice C. bad D. perfect
Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plants are nature's amazing fd makers. Unlike animals, plants cannt mve arund t find fd. Instead, they have develped special ways t get“fd” frm things arund them. One f the main ways is thrugh phtsynthesis(光合作用)。
Fr phtsynthesis t happen, plants need three imprtant things—— sunlight, water and CO₂. They get water thrugh their rts and take in CO₂ thrugh stmata (孔)。 Chlrphyll (叶绿素) is respnsible fr catching sunlight. When these three things cme tgether, smething wnderful happens. ▲ First they make glucse(葡萄糖) which is the plant's fd. Secnd, they prduce O₂ fr animals and humans t breathe. This is why plants are s imprtant they clean the air by taking in CO₂ frm the air and giving ff O₂.
Different plants have adapted t the envirnment in their special ways t survive. Desert plants usually have thick bdies t stre water. They keep their stmata clsed during the ht day and nly pen them at night t d phtsynthesis. This helps them survive in dry cnditins. Anther example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grw in fakes. Their leaves spread acrss the water t cllect sunlight. They have stmata nly n the tp side f their leaves t take' in air. This special design helps them live well in water.
Thanks t phtsynthesis, plants nt nly feed themselves but als supprt life n Earth！
11. What are the imprtant things fr phtsynthesis t happen?
①H₂O ②sunlight ③O₂ ④CO₂
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
12. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. There is nthing frm phtsynthesis.
B. Peple knw a lt abut phtsynthesis.
C. Humans shw n interest in phtsynthesis.
D. There are tw imprtant prducts f phtsynthesis.
13. What des the underlined phrase“adapted t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stuck t. B. Lked after. C. Gt used t. D. Paid attentin t.
14. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing pinins.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Animals Need Plants B. The Secret Life f Desert Plants
C. The Cnditins f Phtsynthesis D. Hw Plants Make Life Pssible
B
Research recently published in the magazine Science studied land subsidence(地面沉降) in China's majr cities, raising peple's wrries abut land sinking in the cuntry.
Hwever, Hu Xie, c-authr f the study, said this idea isn't right scientifically.“Almst every city has areas f sinking and uplift(上升),” Hu tld the Intellectual, a new science and technlgy media. The sinking f certain areas in a city des nt mean the whle city is sinking. Human activities, like digging t build r taking ut grundwater, are ften the reasn fr it. What matters is hw the areas are influenced and hw quickly the land changes.
In fact, during times f fast ecnmic(经济的) develpment, the rate(速度) f land subsidence in China has been much slwer cmpared t ther cuntries.
Fr example, in San Jse, Califrnia, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and1933. This was the time when the area quickly develped. The subsidence rate in Tky, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. Hwever,the subsidence rates in majr(主要的) Chinese cities are still arund a few millimeters a year.
Even s, the gvernment has taken measures t slw dwn the sinking. The key is nt taking ut t much water frm the grund. The Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject(南水北调工程) is ffering a helping hand t the cuntry's nrthern cities.Thrugh this prject, less water frm the grund is used in nrthern areas and land subsidence in many areas f Beijing and Tianjin has stpped.
Shanghai has als reduced yearly grund subsidence frm arund 10 mm in 1995 t 6mm in2019 thrugh effrts such as imprving the water supply system and clsing deep wells(井), accrding t The Paper.
16. Which f the pinins des Hu Xie agree n?
A. The sinking f certain areas matters mst.
B. Every city has areas f sinking and uplift.
C. Peple needn't wrry t much abut the sinking.
D. Human activities have nthing t d with the sinking.
17. We can infer when an area's ecnmy develps fast, the rate f land subsidence may .
A. get slwer. B. get higher. C. nt be predictable. D. nt be influenced.
18. What des the Suth- t- Nrth Water Diversin Prject help with?
A. Preventing flding. B. Building high buildings.
C. Reducing water pllutin. D. Taking ut less grundwater.
19. What actin has Shanghai taken t slw dwn land subsidence?
A. Asking vlunteers fr help. B. Using water frm suthern cities.
C. Encuraging peple t save water. D. Imprving the water supply system.
20. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the rate f land subsidence in China.
B. T discuss land subsidence and practical actins.
C. T explain the different causes f land subsidence.
D. T intrduce the Suth- t- Nrth Water Diversin Prject.
C
Have yu ever wndered why a rubber duck flats in the bathtub but a stne sinks t the bttm? The answer lies in a physical frce called buyancy (浮力).This frce, discvered by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes, explains why sme bjects stay n the water's surface while thers sink.
Archimedes' principle tells us: When an bject is put int a fluid , it receives an upward buyant frce equal t the weight f the fluid it displaces. In simpler wrds, if an bject pushes aside enugh fluid t match its wn weight, it will flw. Fr example, a large ship flws because it displaces a huge amunt f water—— even thugh the ship is made f heavy metal, the weight f the displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
Different bjects react differently t water based n their density (密度). Density is hw much mass is packed int a certain vlume , calculated by the frmula:
Density = Mass÷ Vlume.
Objects with higher density than water (like stnes) sink, while thse with lwer density (like rubber ducks) flat. Sme materials, such as wd, flat because their density is less than water,even if they are large.
Buyancy is everywhere in ur daily life. Ht air ballns rise because the ht air inside is less dense than the cl air utside, creating upward buyant frce. Swimmers wear life jackets t increase their vlume, which displaces mre water and makes them mre buyant. Even fish use buyancy—— they have a special rgan called a swim bladder (鱼鳔) that fills with gas t help them mve up and dwn in the water.
21. What is buyancy accrding t the passage?
A. A frce that makes bjects sink in fluids. B. A frce that pushes bjects upward in fluids.
C. A frce that changes the density f bjects. D. A frce that increases the weight f fluids.
22. The underlined wrd“displaces” in Paragraph 2 prbably means“ ”.
A. takes the place f B. mixes with C. cleans up D. heats up
23. Why des a large metal ship flat n water?
A. Because metal is less dense than water.
B. Because the ship's vlume is smaller than water.
C. Because the weight f displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
D. Because the ship's mass is less than the mass f water.
24. Which example shws the use f buyancy in daily life?
A. A stne falling int a river. B. A bk lying n a desk.
C. A ht air balln rising in the sky. D. A pencil breaking int tw pieces.
25. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Archimedes' life stry.
B. T explain hw buyancy wrks and its applicatins.
C. T teach students hw t calculate density.
D. T cmpare flating and sinking bjects.
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Everybdy knws that Earth spins frm west t east. That is t say, it appears t be spinning cunterclckwise when viewed frm abve the Nrth Ple(北极). 26
Scientists frm Germany have made a cmputer simulatin (模拟) in which Earth spins in the ppsite directin- clckwise when viewed frm abve the Nrth Ple. 27
As Earth spins in a cunterclckwise directin, it shapes cean currents(洋流). The directin f the spin, tgether with wind, prduces different weather arund the glbe.
But a backward(逆向的) spin changes the cean currents and winds. S, the climate is different. Western areas f cntinents(大陆) n Earth cl dwn as the eastern parts warm up. 28 Rain n lnger falls n the planet's wettest places.
Anther result f a backward spin is that Earth becmes greener. 29 This may have smething t d with the changing climate.
Therefre, yu can see green landscapes frm Central Africa t the Middle East, which are mstly cvered by deserts nw. Mre surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becmes an asis(绿洲).
Hwever, deserts dn't disappear. They just appear in sme places that they never appeared in befre. 30 Sand dunes (沙丘) wuld replace the Amazn rainfrest in Suth America.
A backward spin wuld keep the majr characteristics f Earth's tpgraphy, such as the size,shapes and psitins f cntinents and ceans. But it wuld als change the interactins between circulating(环流) air, cean and tpgraphy, lead scientist Flrian Ziemen tld LiveScience.
第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五个人在学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七种学习软件的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的应用软件。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Helen was sitting in the garden, reading her favurite bk.Sme time later, her elderly mther sat beside her. 36 (Sudden),she pinted at smething and asked Helen what it was. Helen lked at it and tld her it was a sparrw (麻雀). Helen 37 (surprise) by the simple questin.
Helen went n reading. Several minutes later, her mther asked her the same questin and Helen 38 (find) it was the same bird.After a little while, her mther asked the questin abut the sparrw again. This time Helen gt 39 (anger). She shuted 40 her mther fr asking the questin again and again. Her mther silently std up and entered the huse. Helen cntinued 41 (read) her bk. A few minutes passed, her mther sat beside her again. She pened 42 ld diary and put it in frnt f Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began t read it. It said,“Tday, while I was wrking in the garden, my little Helen came t me. Lking at a sparrw in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her, said it was a sparrw 43 kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the questin again. This went n until she went back int the huse with me after I finished my wrk. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept n answering her and kissing her.”
Tears came int Helen's 44 (eye). She clsed the diary and felt very srry fr 45 she did. She realized that she shuld treat her mther the way her mther treated her.
Ⅳ.作文写作
5月25日是心理健康日。这个日子，“5.25”，恰似爱的低语，以其谐音“我爱我”，提醒我们要关爱自我。假如你是李华, 请你结合以下思维导图, 写一篇以“Learning t lveurselves ”为主题的演讲稿呼吁大家学会关爱自己，健康成长。
要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear classmates,
I’ m Li Hua. Tday I am ging t give a speech n“Learning t lve urselves”.







Thank yu!
参考范文：
Dear classmates,
I'm Li Hua. Tday I am ging t give a speech n“Learning t lve urselves”.
Lving urselves is the fundatin f a happy and healthy life. Only when we care fr ur wn well-being can we face challenges with cnfidence and build strng relatinships.
S, hw can we learn t lve urselves? First, develp gd habits like exercising regularly and getting enugh sleep. Secnd, accept ur mistakes— nbdy is perfect, and grwth cmes frm learning. Third, be kind t urselves by ding things we enjy, such as reading r listening t music.
Let's prmise t treat urselves with lve and patience. Remember, a healthy mind leads t a brighter future！
Thank yu.
A. Winters becme even clder in nrthwestern Eurpe, while eastern Russia becmes warmer than befre.
B. But what if Earth started spinning the ther way?
C. Scientists fund that glbal desert cverage shrank(缩小) frm 42 millin square kilmeters t 31 millin square kilmeters.
D. This shwed them sme interesting things abut the weather and tpgraphy (地形地貌) n Earth, LiveScience reprted.
E. Because f this, the weather in western cuntries may change frm time t time.
F. Deserts wuld cver Nrth America, where cuntries like the United States and Canada lie.
31 Li Lian is an English representative (科代表). She
is lking frward t getting gd scres and setting a gd
example fr her classmates. She wnders if there is a kind f
app t help her remember mre English wrds.
32 Ma Li is interested in reading English nvels. But
she finds it difficult t understand every wrd f the passage.
She wants t find an app t read her favurite bks.
33 Zhang Tian majrs in English. He is preparing fr
the TEM8(英语专业八级考试). Hwever, he is afraid f
listening tests, especially the nes abut news. Is there a gd
app t help him?
34 Hu Qing is ging t graduate frm university. She
is nw a trainee(实习生) in a freign cmpany. She needs t
write sme imprtant dcuments such as cntracts(合同) in
English. She is eager t imprve her writing.
35 Xie Ming will becme a middle schl student in
September. Accrding t the plicy, all the junir schl
students have the listening and speaking test f the High
Schl Entrance Examinatin(中考). S he needs an app t
A. If yu want t read English nvels and yu have
difficulties in understanding the new wrds r sentences,
MintReading will be the best chice. Whenever yu meet a
new wrd, just put yur finger n it, and the Chinese
meaning will appear.
B. Ekwing is a useful tl fr students, especially the nes
wh want t imprve listening and speaking fr the exams.
Yu can read every sentence and the system will shw yu
a mark.
C. Pigaiwang is an app that can autmatically(自动地)
help yu crrect the writing mistakes, and give yu sme
advice t imprve yur writing.
D. China Daily is there fr yu t knw the big events
happening arund the wrld. Yu can listen t it and there
are Chinese meanings at the same time.
E. Baby Bus is a very gd friend fr primary schl
students. Students can learn t speak, understand numbers
and draw pictures with the help f this app.
F. Wrd Easy is a fantastic English learning app with wrd