中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十二：语篇填空（语法填空·选词填空·综合填空）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十二：语篇填空（语法填空·选词填空·综合填空）专项训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了 _____________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
语篇填空是中考英语的必考题型，分值占比10%-15%，通常为一篇150-200词的短文，设10个空。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式分为两种：① 有提示词填空（约占60%，主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换等）；② 无提示词填空（约占40%，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配等）。本专题按题型分类，每个题型下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握语篇填空的核心技巧。
题型一：有提示词填空（动词时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换）
方法点拨：
① 通读全文，了解大意，确定文章的时态基调。
② 分析句子结构，确定所填词在句中的成分（谓语、非谓语、定语、状语等）。
③ 根据上下文时间状语和逻辑关系，确定动词的时态和语态。
④ 如果是词性转换，要根据句子成分确定用名词、形容词、副词等。
⑤ 注意不规则动词的变化和固定搭配。
基础巩固（动词时态语态）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My mther (1)______ (be) a teacher. She (2)______ (wrk) in a middle schl. She (3)______ (g) t wrk at 7:00 every mrning. Yesterday, she (4)______ (cme) back hme late because she (5)______ (have) a meeting. Nw she (6)______ (ck) dinner in the kitchen. I (7)______ (help) her tmrrw.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
能力提升（非谓语动词）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I enjy (8)______ (read) bks in my free time. My father wants me (9)______ (be) a writer, but I hpe (10)______ (becme) a teacher. Last week, I decided (11)______ (jin) the schl reading club. I spent tw hurs (12)______ (read) every day. I als practice (13)______ (write) stries. My teacher advised me (14)______ (keep) a diary.
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
基础巩固（词性转换）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tm is a (15)______ (care) student. He des everything (16)______ (careful). His (17)______ (write) is very gd. He wants t be a (18)______ (write) when he grws up. He is als (19)______ (interest) in science. He thinks science is (20)______ (interest).
15. _____________
16. _____________
17. _____________
18. _____________
19. _____________
20. _____________
题型二：无提示词填空（冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配）
方法点拨：
① 通读全文，了解大意。
② 根据上下文逻辑关系，确定填什么词（并列、转折、因果、递进等）。
③ 根据固定搭配和习惯用法确定答案。
④ 注意冠词（a/an/the）的用法、介词的基本含义、代词指代关系。
⑤ 完成后通读检查是否通顺。
基础巩固（无提示词）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
I have (21)______ gd friend. Her name is Lucy. She is (22)______ American girl. She lives (23)______ Beijing nw. She studies in N.1 Middle Schl. She ges t schl (24)______ bike every day. She likes playing basketball (25)______ she thinks it's interesting. She als likes reading bks. (26)______ Saturday, she ften ges t the library. She wants t be (27)______ English teacher in the future.
21. _____________
22. _____________
23. _____________
24. _____________
25. _____________
26. _____________
27. _____________
能力提升（无提示词）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Yesterday was Sunday. Tm didn't g t schl. He stayed at hme (28)______ watched TV in the mrning. (29)______ the afternn, he went t the park with his friends. They played ftball there. (30)______ they were playing, it began t rain. They had t stp and run hme. Tm was wet all ver, (31)______ he was very happy. He thught it was (32)______ interesting day.
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
题型三：选词填空（方框选词+适当形式变化）
方法点拨：
① 浏览方框中的单词，了解词义和词性。
② 通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文确定每个空需要什么词性的词。
③ 选择合适的词，并根据需要改变形式（时态、单复数、词性等）。
④ 每个词通常只能用一次，注意不要重复使用。
基础巩固（选词填空）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
play, be, like, have, g
My name is Mike. I (33)______ a student. I (34)______ sprts very much. I ften (35)______ basketball with my friends after schl. I als (36)______ a dg. Its name is Wangwang. On weekends, I ften (37)______ fr a walk with it.
33. _____________
34. _____________
35. _____________
36. _____________
37. _____________
能力提升（选词填空）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
visit, beautiful, take, we, g, happy
Last weekend, my family and I (38)______ t the cuntryside. We (39)______ my grandparents. The village was very (40)______. We (41)______ many phts there. (42)______ all had a gd time. We felt very (43)______.
38. _____________
39. _____________
40. _____________
41. _____________
42. _____________
43. _____________
综合训练（一）有提示词填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu? I'm very happy (44)______ (get) yur letter. I (45)______ (miss) yu very much. Nw let me (46)______ (tell) yu smething abut my schl life.
I (47)______ (be) in Grade 9 nw. I (48)______ (have) six classes every day. My favrite subject is English. I think it's (49)______ (interest). After schl, I ften (50)______ (play) basketball with my classmates. We (51)______ (have) a basketball game next week. I hpe we (52)______ (win).
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
44. _____________
45. _____________
46. _____________
47. _____________
48. _____________
49. _____________
50. _____________
51. _____________
52. _____________
综合训练（二）无提示词填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
My name is Tm. I am (53)______ student frm England. I live (54)______ my parents in Beijing nw. I have been in China (55)______ tw years. I like Chinese fd very much. My favrite fd (56)______ Beijing duck. I als like Chinese culture. I think it's very interesting.
I have many friends here. They are all kind (57)______ me. After schl, I ften play (58)______ them. On weekends, we smetimes g t the park (59)______ g t the mvies. I enjy staying with them. I feel very happy (60)______ China.
53. _____________
54. _____________
55. _____________
56. _____________
57. _____________
58. _____________
59. _____________
60. _____________
综合训练（三）选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
child, they, play, happy, be, swim, sun, g
Last Sunday, it was (61)______ and warm. My family and I (62)______ t the beach. There were many (63)______ n the beach. Sme (64)______ in the sea, sme (65)______ vlleyball. My sister and I built a sand castle. We were very (66)______. My parents (67)______ sitting under an umbrella. We all enjyed (68)______.
61. _____________
62. _____________
63. _____________
64. _____________
65. _____________
66. _____________
67. _____________
68. _____________

参考答案
题型一（1-20）：
1. is 2. wrks 3. ges 4. came 5. had 6. is cking 7. will help 8. reading 9. t be 10. t becme 11. t jin 12. reading 13. writing 14. t keep 15. careful 16. carefully 17. writing 18. writer 19. interested 20. interesting
题型二（21-32）：
21. a 22. an 23. in 24. by 25. because 26. On 27. an 28. and 29. In 30. When/While 31. but 32. an
题型三（33-43）：
33. am 34. like 35. play 36. have 37. g 38. went 39. visited 40. beautiful 41. tk 42. We 43. happy
综合训练一（44-52）：44. t get 45. miss 46. tell 47. am 48. have 49. interesting 50. play 51. will have/are ging t have 52. will win
综合训练二（53-60）：53. a 54. with 55. fr 56. is 57. t 58. with 59. r 60. in
综合训练三（61-68）：61. sunny 62. went 63. children 64. were swimming 65. were playing 66. happy 67. were 68. urselves
教学建议·语篇填空突破策略
1. 按题型分类训练：将语篇填空分为有提示词填空、无提示词填空、选词填空三大类，先讲解技巧，再针对每种题型进行专项练习，最后综合训练。
2. 强化基础语法：有提示词填空主要考查动词时态、语态、非谓语和词性转换，需要学生熟练掌握动词变化规则和词性转换规律。
3. 培养语篇意识：无论是哪种题型，都要先通读全文，理解大意，不能只看空格所在的句子。
4. 积累固定搭配：无提示词填空常考冠词、介词、连词、代词，这些都需要平时积累固定搭配和习惯用法。
5. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按题型分类，分析错误原因（是语法不熟、词汇不认识还是上下文理解错误），针对性弥补。
亲爱的同学，语篇填空是语法与阅读的结合体。掌握技巧，细心答题，你一定能在这个题型上拿满分！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，金榜题名！