(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读01（含详解）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读01（含详解），共8页。

1. What d parents expect all f us t d when they give us s much？（不超过15词）
2. What des a true family mean？（不超过15词）
3. Hw can parents let children knw that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）
【答案】
【小题1】They nly want their children t give them gd results in the examinatins．
【小题2】It means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld．
【小题3】By sitting dwn t talk with their children．
【解析】
1．They nly want their children t give them gd results in the examinatins． 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境In return， they nly want their little by r girl t give them gd results in the examinatins 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果． 可得出答案．
2．It means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld． 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld． 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．
3．By sitting dwn t talk with their children． 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境S I think that parents shuld save their mney and sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．
大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．
Passage 2
Sydney is in the east f Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famus fr its Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is abut 12 degrees in winter. And it is abut 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west f Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Muntains. Yu can see many visitrs in the park frm different cuntries. It’s quite a ppular park. The nly way t see this park is by ging thrugh a bush (荒野小路). Then yu can find sme nice gravel (砂砾) rads. The rads can take yu t the Blue Muntains. Of curse, yu will need t travel with fd and water. It will take yu sme days t see a small part f the muntains, because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Tw f them are quite famus. They are Bndi and Manly. Bndi has a nice street with many shps and restaurants. Parking is nt difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If yu want t g there, yu can take a bat. It's a cheap and great way t see the Sydney Harbr. It will take yu abut 30 minutes. If yu are ging t visit Sydney, I hpe yu will enjy it.
1. What is Sydney famus fr?

2. Where is the Blue Muntains?

3. Why d yu spend sme days getting t the Blue Muntains?

4. Hw can we get t Manly?

5. Hw lng will it take yu t get t the Sydney Harbr?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1. Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famus fr its Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge.”可知答案。
2. In the west f Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west f Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Muntains.”可知答案。
3. Because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…t see a small part f the muntains, yu need sme days, because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.”可知答案。
4. By bat./Take a bat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If yu want t g there, yu can take a bat. ”可知答案。
5. Abut 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way t see the Sydney Harbr. It will take yu abut 30 minutes.”可知答案。
Passage 3
This week, ur tpic is pllutin. What are the answers t all f ur pllutin prblems? We asked tw experts t give their views.
◆Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.
Our future n the Earth lks very bad. We are dumping waste n ur land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is plluted, t.
I visited sme relatives recently in a small village. They grw their wn fd and cycle everywhere. They are nt wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin. We must recycle mre, give up all cars, and imprve public transprt.
A large prblem is verppulatin in big cities. We must give up big cities and factries, and g back t a simple way f life.
◆Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are nt as bad as Frest says. We’ll have a bright future. We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.
This wn’t stp the prblem f traffic jams. S we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.
But sme things are getting better. My sister returned last mnth after living abrad fr five years. She said, “Our ld neighburhd desn’t lk the same as befre－it is cleaner and greener nw.”
In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. envirnmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.”可知Frest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填envirnmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste n ur land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big prblem is verppulatin in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Clsing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Clsing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. imprved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填imprved。
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tny lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrwn three meters int the air.
Tny wke up in a hspital rm. When the dctr tld him that bth his legs were brken, he knew his cllege basketball dreams were ver. 2． , but it didn’t wrk. After he left the hspital, Tny was sent t a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used t be a cach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a cach f a basketball team called the Suns．It was an n-wheelchair basketball team，because everybdy n the team played frm a wheelchair. 4． . Tny played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns，Tny imprved quickly． 5． .Tny was much better than befre. When Tny became sad r angry, Sunny was there t be with him. The day befre Tny left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he culd be s happy, even with his brken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When yu keep yur face t the sun, the shadws fall behind.”

【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tny，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tny重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrwn three meters int the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t wrk.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tny did what the dctrs tld him. Tny做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a cach f a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Thugh he culdn’t mve his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tny played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tny t jin the game。Sunny 邀请Tny参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tny was much better than befre.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine fr him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
Frest Smith: A member f an
(1) ________ grup
Our future n the Earth lks bad.
◆We’re (2) ________ waste n ur land.
◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.
◆Peple have plluted the sea.
◆The ppulatin in big cities is very
(4) ________.
What we can d?
◆(5)_______ sme factries will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.
◆We must recycle mre and (6)_______ the public transprt better.
Cnclusin: We must g back t a simple way f life
Jhn Green: A (7)______ at a
university.
We still have a (8)______ future.
◆Better and cleaner engines are
(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.
◆We als need better transprt and t recycle mre.
Cnclusin: Life has been (10)________ a lt because f science.
A. Tny did what the dctrs tld him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine fr him
D. Thugh he culdn’t mve his legs
E. Sunny invited Tny t jin the game