中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十四：书面表达（观点类）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十四：书面表达（观点类）专项训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了 词数80-100；2， 句型积累与仿写， 限时训练与面批面改， 范文赏析与模仿， 错题本记录等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
观点类作文是中考英语书面表达的高频题型，占比约40%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题形式主要包括：① 社会热点讨论（如“中学生是否应该带手机上学”）；② 校园生活建议（如“如何缓解考试压力”）；③ 个人观点表达（如“你最喜欢的学科及理由”）。评分标准侧重：① 内容完整（要点齐全）；② 语言准确（语法、拼写）；③ 逻辑清晰（结构合理、过渡自然）；④ 书写规范。本专题提供观点类作文的写作模板、常用句型和实战练习，帮助考生快速提升。
核心方法·观点类作文“三段式”结构
第一段：引出话题，表明观点
常用句型：Recently, we had a discussin abut... / Different peple have different pinins abut... / In my pinin, I think... / As fr me, I believe...
第二段：阐述理由，支撑观点（2-3点）
常用句型：First f all, ... / Secndly, ... / What's mre, ... / Besides, ... / Fr ne thing, ... fr anther, ...
第三段：总结观点，发出呼吁
常用句型：In a wrd, ... / T sum up, ... / Therefre, I hpe... / All in all, we shuld...
? 常用过渡词与连接词
常用句型积累
① 表达观点：I strngly believe that... / It seems t me that... / I'm in favr f... / I'm against...
② 举例论证：fr example, fr instance, such as, like, an example
③ 对比论证：cmpared with..., n the ne the ther hand..., while, whereas
④ 提出建议：It's a gd idea t... / We shuld / had better / ught t... / It's necessary/imprtant t...
（2025·某地中考）随着科技的发展，手机在中小学生中越来越普及。有些学校禁止学生带手机进校园，而有些学校允许。请以“Shuld students be allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl?”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考范文（观点：不应该允许）
Shuld students be allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl?
Recently, there has been a heated discussin abut whether students shuld be allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl. In my pinin, students shuld nt bring mbile phnes t schl.
First f all, using mbile phnes in class can distract students frm their studies. They may play games r chat with friends instead f listening t the teacher. Secndly, sme students might use phnes t cheat in exams, which is unfair t thers. What's mre, lking at screens fr a lng time is bad fr their eyesight.
In a wrd, I think it's better fr students t leave their phnes at hme. They can fcus mre n their studies and stay healthy.
范文解析：文章采用经典三段式结构。第一段引出话题并明确观点；第二段用First f all, Secndly, What's mre列举三个理由，层次清晰；第三段总结观点并发出呼吁。语言简洁，过渡自然，符合中考评分标准。
写作练习（一）校园生活类
某英文网站正在开展关于“中学生是否应该每天穿校服”的讨论。请你以“Shuld students wear schl unifrms every day?”为题，写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（二）社会热点类
越来越多的学生周末参加各种培训班。对此，有人支持，有人反对。请你以“Is it necessary t attend after-schl classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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写作练习（三）个人成长类
有些同学认为，参加社团活动会占用学习时间，影响成绩；另一些同学认为，参加社团活动可以放松身心，促进学习。你如何看待这个问题？请以“Shuld students take part in club activities?”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语言流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考范文
练习一参考范文（支持穿校服）
Shuld students wear schl unifrms every day?
Different peple have different ideas abut wearing schl unifrms. In my pinin, students shuld wear unifrms every day.
First, schl unifrms can help students fcus mre n their studies instead f their clthes. They dn't need t wrry abut what t wear every mrning. Secnd, wearing unifrms makes students feel equal. It reduces the gap between rich and pr students. Third, unifrms give students a sense f belnging t the schl.
In cnclusin, I think it's a gd idea fr students t wear schl unifrms every day. It's gd fr their study and schl life.
练习二参考范文（反对盲目报班）
Is it necessary t attend after-schl classes?
Nwadays, many students attend after-schl classes n weekends. Sme peple think it's necessary, but I dn't agree.
Firstly, t many classes can make students feel tired and stressed. They need time t relax and play. Secndly, sme students g t classes just because their parents ask them t, nt because they really want t. This may make them lse interest in learning. Thirdly, students can learn by themselves at hme. It's a gd way t develp self-learning skills.
All in all, I dn't think it's necessary t attend t many after-schl classes. Students shuld have mre free time t d what they like.
练习三参考范文（支持参加社团）
Shuld students take part in club activities?
Sme students wrry that club activities may take t much time and affect their studies. Hwever, I believe taking part in club activities is gd fr us.
Fr ne thing, club activities can help us relax after a lng day f study. When we feel relaxed, we can study mre efficiently. Fr anther, we can learn new skills and make friends in clubs. This helps us grw as a persn. What's mre, sme activities, like sprts, can make us healthier.
Therefre, I think students shuld take part in club activities. It nt nly helps us study better but als makes ur schl life mre clrful.
教学建议·书面表达突破策略
1. 模板教学与灵活运用：教会学生掌握“三段式”基本结构，但避免生搬硬套。鼓励学生根据题目灵活调整段落内容，但保持逻辑清晰。
2. 句型积累与仿写：每周提供5-8个观点类常用句型，要求学生背诵并仿写。通过造句、段落写作等方式内化语言。
3. 限时训练与面批面改：每周安排一次限时写作（20-25分钟），之后教师选择典型作文进行面批，指出优点和问题。学生互批也是有效方法。
4. 范文赏析与模仿：提供不同角度的范文（支持/反对），让学生分析范文的结构、句型和过渡词，并模仿写作。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将写作中常见的语法错误、拼写错误记录下来，定期复习，避免重复犯错。
亲爱的同学，观点类作文是中考英语的“重头戏”。掌握结构，积累句型，勤加练习，你一定能写出高分作文！中考在即，愿你笔下生花，金榜题名！功能
常用词/短语
引出观点
in my pinin, as far as I'm cncerned, frm my pint f view, I think/believe/suppse
列举理由
first/firstly, secnd/secndly, third/thirdly, next, then, finally, last but nt least
补充说明
what's mre, mrever, furthermre, besides, in additin, apart frm that
表示因果
because, because f, since, as, fr, therefre, as a result, s, thus
表示转折
but, hwever, yet, althugh, thugh, nevertheless, n the cntrary
总结归纳
in shrt, in a wrd, t sum up, in cnclusin, all in all, generally speaking