福建省泉州市养正中学、安溪一中、惠安一中、泉州实验中2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份福建省泉州市养正中学、安溪一中、惠安一中、泉州实验中2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分)听下面 5 段录音， B， a hrmne等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025 年
秋季高三年寒假返校联考
英语试卷
满分:150 分考试时间:120 分钟
第一分共か共小分分满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍
1. When will the wman mect the staff manager?
A. At 9:30. B.At 11:00. C.At 12:40.
2.Why hasn’t the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A. He went traveling. B. He mved t Glasgw. C. He was ill.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B.At a.supemaiket C.At hme
4. Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Excited. B. Regretful. C. Refreshed.
5What is the man ding?
A. Offering a favr. B. Serving a custmer. C. Shwing the way
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Making an uting plan. B. Entertaining sme friends. C. Wrking n a car.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cancel his plan t meet Frank. B. Invite Frank t jin them. C. Ignre their guests.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is the wman shpping fr?
A. Envelpes. B.A camera. C. Art supplies.
9. What additinal service des the man mentin?
A. Pht printing. B.Online purchasing. C. In-stre mailing.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des Grace need Jack t d?
A. Fix the cpy machine. B. Attend a staff meeting. C. Print sme dcuments.
11. What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A. It is under repair. B. It is in pr cnditin. C. It has brken dwn three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next?
A. A branch ffice. B. A cpy shp. C.A repair shp.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin. B. Htel decratin. C. Building cnstructin.
14. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days. B. Fur days. C. Three days.
15. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard B.The man C.The wman
16. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers. B. T get mre jb pprtunities. C. T shrten the wrking perid.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Britt want t build a website riginally?
A. After university B. At university. C.At high schl.
18. Why did Britt change the namc fhcr website?
A. The riginal name wasn’t suitable. B. She wanted’t include ther games
C. The website wasn’t successful at first.
19. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It’s widc-ranging. B. It’s ld-fashined. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin. B. Cmputer games. C. Team sprts
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案
A
This free summer prgram ffers lcal yuth aged 13 — 17 training in cean awareness, beach safety, and basic lifeguarding skills Participants will learn cean swimming, first aid, and rescue skills frm Natinal Park Service (NPS) lifeguards and interact with emergency services persnnel.
Upn cmpleting the prgram, participants will be able t identify and escape rip currents,
perfrm basic cean rescues, respnd t medical emergencies, and gain in-depth knwledge f the castal Marin area. APPLICATION & TRYOUTS
The applicatin prcess pens n April 7, 2025 New applicants will be cntacted fr an in-persn interview at the Stinsn Beach lifeguard twer. Returning applicants may chse a phne interview. After all interviews, 25 junir lifeguards will be selected fr the prgram.
All junir lifeguards must pass a physical fitness screening n June 24th, cnsisting f a 600-yard cean swim fllwed immediately by a ne-mile beach run Attendance t the tryut is cmpulsry.
Participants aged 15 r abve will be enrlled in a free American Red Crss lifeguard training
prgram. T meet certificatin requirements, sme cursewrk will be cmpleted nline utside f class hurs Participants must turn 15 befre finishing the prgram. IMPORTANT DATES &
CLASS TIMES
Applicatin Perid: April 7th — June 1st
Tryuts and Orientatin: Tuesday June 24th 10:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m.
Class Dates: Mndays and Tuesdays June 30th — August 5th
Ages 13 — 14 Class Times: 10:00 a.m. — 1:30 p.m.
Ages 15 — 17 Class Times: 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
1 ．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A ．T prmte beach safety awareness. B ．T intrduce a lifeguard training prgram.
C ．T explain hw t stay safe in the cean. D ．T describe the duties f junir lifeguards.
2 ．What must all participants d fr selectin?
A ．Jin an in-persn interview. B ．Submit a lifeguard certificate.
C ．Attend the physical fitness tryut. D ．Take an nline lifeguard curse.
3 ．When will 16-year-lds have classes in the prgram?
A ．10:00 a.m. — 1:30 p.m., every Tuesday.
B ．10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m., every Thursday.
C ．10:00 a.m. — 1:30 p.m., Mndays and Tuesdays.
D ．10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m., Mndays and Tuesdays.
B
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event
attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in
remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings
Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the
wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a
cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat
lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
4 ．Why did Bear 747 becme the winner fFat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A ．It gained the mst punds. B ．It was the heaviest.
C ．It presented the best phts. D ．It was the mst famus.
5 ．What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A ．T shw the ppularity ffat bears. B ．T review the histry f the event.
C ．T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk. D ．T explain the rle f live webcams.
6 ．What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A ．They bring turists t the park. B ．They face a ppulatin decline.
C ．They remain difficult t be seen. D ．They have a stable fd surce.
7 ．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A ．Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is Jyful B ．Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C ．Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champin D ．Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
C
In satellite images f the Earth frm space, the United States seems t split in half: the
eastern side is much brighter than the west. Acrss the Atlantic, Eurpe glints. The Nile Delta in Africa glws like a diamnd. Farther east, Hng Kng and Shanghai are afire. Develped sciety, it’s clear, is where the light is.
A grwing field f research suggests that night-time light itself is far mre dangerus than the dark. Everything that lives n this planet evlved during billins f years alng a reliable cycle f day and night. But artificial light breaks the cycle. This causes sleeplessness amng astrnauts wh take pills but still get nly six hurs f shuteye. Shift wrkers, wh rise with the night and
wrk in blue light, experience nt nly disturbed circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), but an increased likelihd f breast cancer.
When we, in the industrialized wrld, d manage t turn ff the lights, there are
measurable, beneficial effects. In a widely reprted paper last summer, Kenneth Wright at the
University f Clrad tk eight students camping in the Rcky Muntains fr tw weeks. They weren’t allwed t use any artificial light after sunset — nly the glw f campfire. After a week,
melatnin (褪黑素) started t rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at sunrise. “Internal bilgical time under natural light-dark cnditins tightly synchrnizes with
envirnmental time,” he said.
Fr thse f us addicted t ur glwing phnes and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It
‘warms’ yur device’s display screen s that it shifts red in the evening, mre clsely matching
the clr f the setting sun. Just a brief glimpse at yur mbile phne at bedtime is enugh t
expse yur eyes t artificial light, s fighting such a disturbance might be an exercise in vain. But even if we can’t cmpletely cntain ur thirst fr light, we can all make ne small gesture, which culd stimulate us t unplug a little mre.
8 ．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A ．Darkness pses health threats t shift wrkers.
B ．Sleeplessness are mre likely t cause breast cancer.
C ．Humans can easily adapt t the changing surrundings.
D ．Astrnauts take pills t minimize day-and-night cycle disturbance.
9 ．What des the underlined wrd “synchrnize with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Crrespnd t. B ．Interact with
C ．Object t. D ．Blend with.
10 ．Hw des Flux help reduce the harmful effects f artificial light?
A ．By blcking artificial lights. B ．By warming the screen temperature.
C ．By reducing screen brightness. D ．By creating the natural change f light.
11 ．What’s the purpse f the final sentence?
A ．T settle a debate. B ．T suggest a slutin.
C ．T prmte a prduct. D ．T cntradict an assumptin.
D
Wmen are friendly. But men are mre cmpetitive. Why? Researchers have fund it all bils dwn t xytcin (催产素). a hrmne. Althugh knwn as the lve hrmne, it affects the sexes differently.
“Wmen tend t be scial in their behavir. They ften share with thers. But men tend t be cmpetitive. They are trying t imprve their scial status,” said Prfessr Ryan.
Generally, peple believe that the hrmne xytcin is let ut in ur bdy in varius scial situatins and ur bdy creates a large amunt f it during psitive scial interactins such as
falling in lve r giving birth. But in a previus experiment Prfessr Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ut in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.
Further researches shwed that in men the hrmne xytcin imprves the ability t
recgnize cmpetitive relatinships, but in wmen it raises the ability t recgnize friendship.
Prfessr Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and wmen aged 20 t 37. Half f the
participants received xytcin. The ther half received placeb (安慰剂). After a week, the tw grups switched with participants. They went thrugh the same prcedure with the ther material. Fllwing each treatment, they were shwn sme vide pictures with different scial interactins. Then they were asked t analyze the relatinships by answering sme questins. The questins
were abut telling friendship frm cmpetitin. And their answers shuld be based n gestures, bdy language and facial expressins.
The results indicated that, after treatment with xytcin, men’s ability t crrectly recgnize cmpetitive relatinships imprved, but in wmen it was the ability t crrectly recgnize friendship that gt better.
Prfessr Ryan thus cncluded: “Our experiment prves that the hrmne xytcin can raise peple’s abilities t better distinguish different scial interactins. And the behavir
differences between men and wmen are caused by bilgical factr that are mainly hrmnal.”
12 ．What causes men and wmen t behave differently accrding t the text?
A ．The placeb. B ．The hrmne.
C ．The scial situatin. D ．The scial status.
13 ．What can we learn frm Prfessr Ryan’s previus experiment?
A ．Oxytcin affects ur behavir in a different way.
B ．Our bdy lets ut xytcin when we are deep in lve.
C ．Our bdy prduces xytcin when we feel unhappy abut thers’ success.
D ．Oxytcin imprves ur abilities t understand peple’s behavir differences.
14 ．Why did Prfessr Ryan cnduct the recent experiment?
A ．T test the effect f xytcin n the ability t recgnize scial interactins.
B ．T knw the differences between friendship and cmpetitin.
C ．T knw peple’s different abilities t answer questins.
D ．T test peple’s understanding f bdy language.
15 ．The authr develps the text by ________.
A ．explaining peple’s behavirs B ．describing his wn experiences
C ．distinguishing sexual differences D ．discussing research experiments
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Star Wars Changed Mvie-making Frever
“May the frce be with yu!” If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times. ___ 16___ S many characters, devices, and phrases frm the mvie have
becme well-knwn. But yu might be surprised-t find ut hw much this mvie has changed hw mvies are made.
“A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away …” is hw Star Wars begins. Its plt was nt grund-breaking. ___ 17___ The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama, traditinal characters and gd battling evil, in space and in hand-t-hand fight.
___ 18___ Peple still talk abut the light swrds (剑) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances. Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space
statins. ___ 19___ When Star Wars first came ut in 1977, mst mvie theaters were stand-alne
buildings, with just ne mvie screen. Using the mney Star Wars had made fr them,
mvie-theater wners built mre theaters, leading t the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are cmmn tday.
Theaters needed mre mvies t shw n all the additinal mvie screens and in all the new multiplexes. S new mvie cmpanies sprang up, including small nes creating experimental
mvies. ___20___ Sme f the methds became ppular and thers failed. But, thanks t Star Wars, peple gt t see new types f mvies.
A ．They tried ut nw techniques.
B ．In fact, it was quite ld-fashined.
C ．Mviegers had never seen anything like it.
D ．Thus, audience began t enjy science fictin mvies there.
E ．If yu are nt a fan, yu are still likely familiar with these wrds.
F ．If yu are a mvie maker, yu may be inspired by this classic film.
G ．It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand ut frm ther mvies
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We lived in Cleveland, Ohi. One afternn a cuple f summers ag, just as the sky was _________, a wman I didn’t knw std _________ her head in ur drway, hlding the screen dr pen. I saw the silhuette (轮廓) f her head thrugh the windw. She didn’t feel well at all. S, I wndered, what shuld I d nw?
This mment f decisin had _________ me befre. Fr nineteen years, we’ve lived at the _________f a highway, which ften leads exhausted cars t ur huse. These travelers have all asked fr little things, such as the phne, a glass f water, r _________ directins. All have been strangers t me.
Nwadays, we live in a wrld full f suspicin. Cnventinal wisdm advises that t
_________ a gd persn is t be naive and risk terrible cnsequences. News is full f stries
abut _________ wh unintentinally endanger themselves. There is n dubt that thse are true stries, but the lessn ges against my belief. Smetimes t d the right thing, yu must
_________ Must we fear all f thse whm we dn’t knw? Is ur wn persnal safety always the imprtant _________?
Our lcatin _________me t make difficult chices. The highway makes it impssible t _________the wrld and relatinship t it. When smene appraches us fr help, I have t
decide: D I help them r nt?
I believe _________ thers wh need help endangers me t. I’d rather risk my _________
safety than my peace f mind. I’d rather live my life acting ut f _________ than save it by living in uneasiness.
S when the wman was sinking like the sun n my frnt drstep, I made my chice.
I _________the dr.
21 ．A ．clearing B ．brightening C ．darkening D ．cluding
22 ．A ．shaking B ．hanging C ．raising D ．turning
23 ．A ．led t B ．respnded t C ．appealed t D ．happened t
24 ．A ．exit B ．heart C ．entrance D ．peak
25 ．A ．even B ．merely C ．mainly D ．randmly
26 ．A ．wrk as B ．learn frm C ．act as D ．hear frm
27 ．A ．explrers B ．survivrs C ．victims D ．adventurers
28 ．A ．take actin B ．take respnsibility C ．take ntes D ．take risks
29 ．A ．advice B ．cnsideratin C ．ideas D ．criterin
30 ．A ．frces B ．allws C ．mtivates D ．begs
31 ．A ．ignre B ．greet C ．ntice D ．fight
32 ．A ．accepting B ．rejecting C ．embracing D ．disliking
33 ．A ．virtual B ．emtinal C ．physical D ．spiritual
34 ．A ．necessity B ．envy C ．curisity D ．mercy
35 ．A ．pened B ．lcked C ．clsed D ．pushed
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f“city bu city”(literally meaning city r nt city)? It’s an internet
buzzwrd ____36____ (cin) by a freign blgger named Babaxing during his visit t the
Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questins ____37____ a place has the fashinable atmsphere f a big city.
Millins f freigners, like Babaxing, are nw explring China, and their travel
vlgs ____38____ (g) viral nline recently. This trend is partly due t the 72-and 144-hur
visa-free transit (过境) plicy, ____39____ allws travelers frm 54 cuntries t explre China fr up t six days withut needing a visa if they have a valid travel dcument ____40____ a
cnnecting ticket fr departure within 72 r 144 hurs.
____41____ (aim) fr high-level pening-up, this plicy has helped bst turism in China. When the visa-free transit plicy was first intrduced in 2013, it nly applied ____42____ seven
big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allwed just 72 hurs f stay. Nw, it cvers 41 exit-entry
prts acrss 19 prvinces, autnmus regins and municipalities (直辖市), expanding t
144hurs. China has als made it ____43____ (easy) fr freign visitrs by imprving mbile payment accessibility and the visa applicatin prcess.
Seeing is believing. The plicy nt nly brings cnvenience fr freign travelers but als invites them ____44____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance fr them t
rethink Western media’ s steretypical (刻板的) _____45_____ (describe) f China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，近期你的英国好友 Brian 给你分享了他所编写的《校园急救手册》 (Campus First Aid Guide) 并向你寻求反馈，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.阅读感受；
2.改进建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brian,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The midterm grup prject was suppsed t bring ur fur-persn team clser, but it ended up tearing me and Lily apart. We’d been gd friends since freshman year, sharing snacks in class and studying tgether late at night. When ur prfessr assigned the histry research prject, we
vlunteered t lead the data cllectin and analysis — tasks we’d split equally befre.
Everything started smthly until the third week. Lily missed tw grup meetings in a rw, and the wrk she prmised t finish remained untuched. I grew frustrated, assuming she was
slacking ff (懈怠). During ur next meeting, I shuted at her in frnt f the ther tw teammates. “Can’t yu take this seriusly? We’re all wrking hard except yu!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears, but she didn’t defend herself — she just ran ut f the classrm.
The fllwing days were awkward. We avided each ther in hallways, and ur grup
prject didn’t make any prgress withut ur crdinatin. My ther teammates tried t mediate, but I was t stubbrn t listen, cnvinced Lily was in the wrng. One evening, as I srted
thrugh research materials alne in the library, ur class mnitr Sarah sat beside me. “Yu knw Lily’s mm has been in the hspital, right? She’s been taking care f her after schl and hasn’t slept well fr weeks,” Sarah said gently. “She didn’t want t burden anyne, s she kept it t
herself.” She then added, “I wnder whether yur team members can share the burden f lking after her mther.”
Shck washed ver me. I thught back t hw tired Lily had lked lately, with dark circles under her eyes and her usual bright smile gne. I’d been s fcused n the prject deadline and
my wn annyance that I failed t ntice her struggle. Guilt weighed heavily n my chest — I’d judged her withut asking fr the truth, and hurt a friend wh was already ging thrugh a tugh time. Eventually, I decided t make things right.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by Sarah’s wrds, I went t the ther teammates.
The next day, I fund Lily sitting alne at the dining hall, lking wrried.
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍面向 13 至 17 岁青少年的免费救生员培训项目详情。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This free summer prgram ffers lcal yuth aged 13 — 17 training in cean awareness, beach safety, and basic lifeguarding skills Participants will learn cean
swimming, first aid, and rescue skills frm Natinal Park Service (NPS) lifeguards and interact
with emergency services persnnel. (这项免费暑期项目为当地 13 至 17 岁青少年提供海洋认知、海滩安全及基础救生技能培训。学员将跟随美国国家公园管理局专业救生员学习海上游泳、急救与救援技能，并与应急服务人员展开互动交流)”可知，全文围绕“免费暑期救生员培训 项目”展开，介绍其内容、申请流程、时间安排等，由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一个救生员培训项目。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 APPLICATION & TRYOUTS 部分中“ All junir lifeguards must pass a physical fitness screening n June 24th , cnsisting f a 600-yard cean swim fllwed
immediately by a ne-mile beach run. Attendance t the tryut is cmpulsry. (所有预备救生员必须通过 6 月 24 日的体能筛选测试，内容包括连续完成 600 码海上游泳及随后 1 英里沙滩跑，试训出席为强制要求)”可知，体能测试是必须参加的环节。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 IMPORTANT DATES & CLASS TIMES 部分“Ages 15 — 17 Class Times:
10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. (15 至 17 岁学员课程时间：上午 10:00 至下午 3:00)”及“Class Dates: Mndays and Tuesdays (课程日期：每周一、周二)”可知，16 岁的孩子在这个项目中上课的时间是星期一和星期二的上午 10:00 至下午 3:00。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter.
Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds. (10 月 5 日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊。“熊
747”，也被称为“熊力一号”，以 68105 票获得第一名。它重约 1400 磅)”可知，粉丝们投给他们认为体重增加最多的熊，所以 Bear 747 获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选 A。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The
ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.(胖熊周始于 2014 年。一开始只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨(Mike Fitz)是卡特迈(Katmai)的前公园管理员，他注意到直播的网络摄像头显示熊在网上引起了很多评论，所以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了 1700 人投票。2015 年，假期延长至一周。去年，近 80 万人参与其中，使之成为一场全球性的运动)”可推知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far. (幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼)”可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选 D。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. (胖熊周像病毒一样传播开来。粉丝和创作者说，这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动，它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知， A 项“胖熊周：环境保护也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工夜光对生物节律和健康的危害， 并呼吁减少使用发光设备。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“This causes sleeplessness amng astrnauts wh take pills but still get nly six hurs f shuteye. (这导致服用安眠药的宇航员仍只能获得六小时睡眠)”可知，宇航员服用药物是为了缓解昼夜节律被打乱导致的睡眠问题。故选 D。
9 ．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a week, melatnin (褪黑素) started t rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at sunrise. (一周后，褪黑素水平开始随着日落而上升，在午夜时分达到峰值，并随着日出逐渐下降)”可知，人体生物钟在自然光下与环境时间“同步”，划线短语 synchrnizes with 与选项 A 含义相近，意为“与……一致”。故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr thse f us addicted t ur glwing phnes and tablets, an
app called Flux can help. It ‘warms’ yur device’s display screen s that it shifts red in the
evening, mre clsely matching the clr f the setting sun. (对于那些沉迷于发光手机和平板电脑的人来说，一款名为 Flux 的应用程序可以提供帮助。该功能会使设备屏幕‘变暖’，在傍晚时分逐渐转为红色调，更接近落日余晖的色温)”可知，Flux 通过调整屏幕颜色接近夕阳的红光，模拟自然光线变化。故选 D。
11．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“But even if we can’t cmpletely cntain ur thirst fr light, we can all make ne small gesture, which culd stimulate us t unplug a little mre. (但即便我们 无法彻底抑制对光明的渴望，至少可以做一个小小举动，这或许能激励我们稍离电子设备，重拾自然节律)”可知，建议人们采取小行动，属于提出解决方案。故选 B。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了催产素这一激素对男性和女性的影响不同，导致男女在社交行为上存在差异，即女性更友善、男性更具竞争性，并通过相关研究实验加以证实。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wmen are friendly. But men are mre cmpetitive. Why? Researchers have fund it all bils dwn t xytcin (催产素), a hrmne. Althugh knwn as the lve hrmne, it affects the sexes differently.(女性很友善。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员发现这都归结于催产素，一种激素。尽管它被称为爱的激素， 但它对不同性别的影响是不同的。)”可知，研究人员认为男女行为差异的根源是催产素这一激素。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in a previus experiment Prfessr Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ut in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.(但在之前的一项实验中，瑞安教授发现，在嫉妒等负面社交互动中，我们的身体也会释放这种激素。)”可知，当我们对他人的成功感到不满（即嫉妒）时，身体会产生催产素。故选 C 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fllwing each treatment, they were shwn sme vide
pictures with different scial interactins. Then they were asked t analyze the relatinships by
answering sme questins. The questins were abut telling friendship frm cmpetitin.(每次治疗后，他们会观看一些包含不同社交互动的视频片段。然后他们被要求通过回答一些问题来分析这些关系。这些问题是关于区分友谊和竞争的。)”以及第六段中的“The results indicated that, after treatment with xytcin, men’s ability t crrectly recgnize cmpetitive relatinships
imprved, but in wmen it was the ability t crrectly recgnize friendship that gt better.(结果表 明，经过催产素治疗后，男性正确识别竞争关系的能力有所提高，而女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高。)”可知，瑞安教授最近的实验目的是测试催产素对识别社交互动能力的影响。
故选 A 项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文， 文章先提出“男女行为差异源于催产素”的核心观点，接着依次介绍了瑞安教授的“之前的实验”和“近期的实验”，通过详细描述实验过程、方法和结果， 逐步论证核心观点，因此文章是通过讨论研究实验来展开的。故选 D 项。
16 ．E 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
16．根据空前的““May the frce be with yu!” If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times.(“愿原力与你同在!”如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能听过很多次这句话)”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能多次听到这句话， E 选项“If yu are nt a fan, yu are still likely familiar with these wrds.(如果你不是粉丝，你可能仍然对这些词很熟悉)”的句式与空前句式一致，讲述的内容与空前内容吻合，其中的still 是对空前内容的进一步阐述，these wrds 指代的是空前的“May the frce be with yu!”。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据空前的““A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away …” is hw Star Wars begins. Its plt was nt grund-breaking.(“很久以前，在一个遥远的星系 ……《星球大战》就是这样开始的。它的情节并不具有突破性)”可知，《星球大战》的情节不具有突破性，结合空后的“The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama, traditinal characters and gd battling evil, in
space and in hand-t-hand fight.(这个故事是典型的科幻小说，有很多戏剧，传统角色和正义 与邪恶的战斗，在太空和肉搏战)”可知，该电影的故事情节是虚构的内容，由此可以推断，此空处仍是阐述《星球大战》的情节并没有什么突破，B 选项“In fact, it was quite
ld-fashined.(事实上，它是相当过时的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选 B 项。
18 ．设空位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据空后的“Peple still talk abut the light swrds
(剑) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances. Spaceships sped thrugh space and
landed n huge, realistic-lking space statins.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和熔化大多数物质的光剑。宇宙飞船在太空中疾驰， 降落在巨大而逼真的空间站上)”可知，此处讲述的是《星球大战》的特效，G 选项“It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand ut frm ther mvies.(正是特效使《星球大战》从其他电影中脱颖而出)”符合此处主题，引出后文内容。
故选 G 项。
19．根据空前的“Peple still talk abut the light swrds (剑) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances. Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space
statins.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和熔化大多数物质的光剑。宇宙飞船在太空中疾驰，
降落在巨大而逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们仍然在谈论《星球大战》中的一些大场面，C 选项“Mviegers had never seen anything like it.(影迷们从未见过这样的场面)”中的 anything like it 为关键信息，指代的为空前讲述的《星球大战》中的这些场面，与空前内容吻合。故选 C项。
20．根据空前的“Theaters needed mre mvies t shw n all the additinal mvie screens and in all the new multiplexes. S new mvie cmpanies sprang up, including small nes creating
experimental mvies.(影院需要在所有额外的电影屏幕和所有新的多厅影院放映更多的电影。于是，新的电影公司如雨后春笋般涌现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司)”可知，一些制作实验性电影的小公司出现了，A 选项“They tried ut nw techniques.(他们尝试了新的 技术)”承接上文，其中 they 代指“一些制作实验性电影的小公司”，符合文意。故选 A 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在面对一个身体不适的陌生女人站在门口时，内心经历了挣扎，联想到自己多年来面对类似情况的选择，最终决定打开门去帮助她，体现了作者在面对他人求助时，选择遵循内心的善良，不畏惧潜在风险，坚持做正确的事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 几年前的一个夏天下午，正当天空渐渐变暗时，一个我不认识的女人无力地靠在我们家门边，把纱门撑开着。A. clearing 放晴；B. brightening 变亮；C. darkening 变暗；D. cluding 给…… 蒙上阴影。根据后文“the wman was sinking like the sun”可知，此处指天色变暗，故选 C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 几年前的一个夏天下午，正当天空渐渐变暗时，一个我不认识的女人无力地靠在我们家门边，把纱门撑开着。A. shaking 摇晃；B. hanging 悬挂；C. raising抬起；D. turning 转动。根据后文“She didn’t feel well at all. ”可知，女士身体不适，应该是低着头形象描述其虚弱状态，hang ne’s head 意为“低着头，垂头丧气的”，符合句意，故选 B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种决策时刻以前也发生在我身上。A. led t 导致；B. respnded t 回应；C. appealed t 吸引；D. happened t 发生在…… 身上。根据前文“what shuld I d
nw?”可知，过去也曾遇到陌生人求助需要作决定的情况，故选 D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 十九年来，我们一直住在这条高速公路的出口处，常常有筋疲力尽的车辆开到我们家门口求助。A. exit 出口；B. heart 中心；C. entrance 入口；D. peak顶峰。根据后文“exhausted cars t ur huse”可知，房子位于高速公路出口，司机常在此处停
25 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些旅客都索要小物件，比如电话、一杯水，或仅仅问路。
A. even 甚至；B. merely 仅仅；C. mainly 主要；D. randmly 随机地。根据前文“ r”可知，强调或只是“问路”，故选 B。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统观念认为，做一个好人是天真的，会冒可怕的后果。
A. wrk as 担任；B. learn frm 学习；C. act as 充当、表现为；D. hear frm 收到某人来信。根据后文“a gd persn”可知，此处指做一个好人，故选 C。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻里满是关于无意中危及自身安全的受害者的故事。A. explrers 探险家；B. survivrs 幸存者；C. victims 受害者；D. adventurers 冒险家。根据后文“wh unintentinally endanger themselves”可知，这里指因帮助他人而受害的人，故选 C。
28 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 有时，为了做正确的事，你必须冒险。A. take actin 采取行动；B. take respnsibility 承担责任；C. take ntes 记笔记；D. take risks 冒险。根据前文“wh unintentinally endanger themselves”可知，指帮助陌生人需冒风险，故选 D。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自己的人身安全总是重要的考量吗？A. advice 建议；
B. cnsideratin 考虑因素；C. ideas 想法；D. criterin 标准。根据前文“wh unintentinally endanger themselves”可知，这里指是否将安全作为首要考虑因素，故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们的位置迫使我做出艰难的选择。A. frces 迫使；B. allws允许；C. mtivates 激励；D. begs 乞求。根据前文“a highway”和“exhausted cars t ur huse”可知，因地处高速出口，陌生人求助频繁，“迫使”作者必须抉择，故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 高速公路让我无法忽视这个世界及与之的联系。A. ignre 忽视；B. greet 问候；C. ntice 注意；D. fight 战斗。根据前文“exhausted cars t ur huse”可知，因常有陌生人求助，无法“忽视”外界需求，故选 A。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信拒绝需要帮助的人也会危及我自己。A. accepting 接受；B. rejecting 拒绝；C. embracing 拥抱；D. disliking 厌恶。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，拒绝帮助他人会让自己内心不安，故选 B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒人身安全的风险，也不愿牺牲内心的平静。A. virtual虚拟的；B. emtinal 情感的；C. physical 身体的；D. spiritual 精神的。根据后文“safety than my peace f mind”可知，作者宁愿冒人身安全的风险，physical safety 指“人身安全”，与精神安宁形成对比，故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿出于仁慈行事，也不愿在不安中保全自己。A. necessity
必要；B. envy 嫉妒；C. curisity 好奇；D. mercy 仁慈。根据后文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，帮助陌生人是出于“仁慈”，故选 D。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开了门。A. pened 打开；B. lcked 锁上；C. clsed 关闭；D. pushed 推。根据前文“I’d rather live my life acting ut f”可知，作者选择帮助，故“打开门”迎接求助者，故选 A。
36 ．cined 37 ．whether##if 38 ．have gne##have been ging 39 ．which
40．and 41．Aiming 42．t 43．easier 44．t experience 45．descriptin## descriptins
【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72 小时和 144 小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处 cin（创造新词）作 buzzwrd 的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填 cined。
37．考查宾语从句。句意： 这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用 whether 或者 if。故填 whether/if。
38．考查动词时态。句意： 数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及 recently 可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为 vlgs，助动词用 have。故填 have gne/ have been ging。
39 ．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是 72 小时和 144 小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自 54 个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6 天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和 72 小时或 144 小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the 72-and 144-hur visa-free transit plicy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填
which。
40 ．考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是 72 小时和 144 小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自 54 个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6 天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和 72 小时或 144 小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词 and。故填 and。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意： 以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且 this plicy 与aim 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，
首字母大写。故填 Aiming。
42 ．考查介词。句意：当 2013 年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等 7 个大城市，并且只允许停留 72 小时。短语 apply t表示“适用于”。故填 t。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意： 中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填 easier。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填 t experience。
45 ．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词descriptin，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填descriptin 或者descriptins。
46 ．Dear Brian,
Thank yu fr sharing yur Campus First Aid Guide! I’m truly impressed by it, which cvers essential skills clearly. The illustratins are helpful, especially when they shw hw t handle bleeding.
Hwever, I have tw suggestins t imprve it. First, since many students may be
unfamiliar with prfessinal terms, culd yu add a sectin that explains them in simple language at the end? Secnd, it wuld be better if yu culd put in sme pictures that shw prper first aid psitins.
Overall, Yur wrk is valuable, and I believe it will benefit many students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份回复英国好友 Brian，对其编写的《校园急救手册》提出阅读感受和改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包含：cver → include
必要的：essential → crucial
处理：handle → deal
珍贵的：valuable → precius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, I have tw suggestins t imprve it.
拓展句：Hwever, I have tw suggestins that can imprve it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m truly impressed by it, which cvers essential skills clearly. (运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Secnd, it wuld be better if yu culd put in sme pictures that shw prper first aid psitins. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句和 that 引导的定语从句)
47．
Inspired by Sarah’s wrds, I went t the ther teammates. I tld them the truth abut Lily’s mther being in the hspital and hw she’d been struggling t balance caregiving and the prject alne. T my relief, they all respnded with immediate empathy and ffered t help. “A truble
shared is a truble halved. We can share the burden with her,” ne teammate suggested. Everyne else eched. We sn wrked ut a schedule — I assisted with the data srting and analysis, and we all tk turns t lk after Lily’s mm after schl.
The next day, I fund Lily sitting alne at the dining hall, lking wrried. With guilt, I
walked ver and sat quietly ppsite her. I said sincerely, “Lily, I shuldn’t have shuted at yu withut knwing the truth. We all knw abut yur mm nw, and we want t help.” I cntinued t tell her ur plan. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes. “Thank yu,” she whispered. We hugged
tightly, and the awkwardness between us melted away. We finally cmpleted the prject with cperatin, and mre imprtantly, ur friendship grew strnger thrugh mutual understanding and supprt.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了“我”和莉莉因小组项目产生矛盾，后得知莉莉是因照顾生病的母亲才耽误了项目，“我”决定弥补过错。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受莎拉话语的启发，我去找了其他队友。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向队友们说明了情况，大家都表示理解并愿意帮忙分担任务。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我发现莉莉独自坐在餐厅里，看起来很担心。”可知，第二段可描写“我”向莉莉道歉并告知她大家的帮助计划，莉莉感动不已，我们的友谊得以修复。
2. 续写线索：告知真相——队友共情——制定计划——道歉解释——修复友谊
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①建议：suggest/prpse
②对……大喊：shut at/yell at
③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
①共情：empathy/sympathy
②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I tld them the truth abut Lily’s mther being in the hspital and hw she’d been struggling t balance caregiving and the prject alne.(运用了连词 hw 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Lily, I shuldn’t have shuted at yu withut knwing the truth..(运用了虚拟语气shuldn’t have dne 结构)