福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(Word版附答案)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Lisa ding?
A. Celebrating a birthday.B. Making a shpping list.C. Giving suggestins.
2. When did Mr. Mrgan have a check-up last time?
A. Six years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Last year.
3. What des the man ask Helen t d?
A. Give a histry lecture.B. Take care f his brther.C. Lend him her ntes.
4. What will Marina prbably drink?
A. Cffee.B. Orange juice.C. Water.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. At a gas statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing an accident.B. Lking at sme pictures.C. Reading sme news.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Helpless.B. Annyed.C. Mved.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the man and wman?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Neighbrs.
9. Wh will lk after the dg?
A. Alfred.B. Maggie.C. Tby.
10. When will the man be back hme?
A. Next Thursday mrning.
B. Next Wednesday mrning.
C. Next Friday mrning.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman mve here?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She hates her ld cmmunity.
C. She wants t live in the city centre.
12. What des the wman think f the restaurant?
A. It is acceptable.B. It is excellent.C. It is terrible.
13. What is the wman satisfied with in her new place?
A. The cinema.B. The parking lt.C. The sprts centre.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.
16. What des the man want t knw frm the wman?
A. Chinese table manners.B. Western table manners.C. Chinese daily life.
17. What will the man and the wman d next?
A. Have breakfast.B. Wash the dishes.C. Study chpsticks.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker frm?
A. America.B. China.C. Britain.
19. What did the speaker like t d n Thanksgiving Day night?
A. Prepare the fd.B. Watch the ftball game.C. D sme shpping.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His prfessr.B. A festival.C. American ftball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Xiamen’s Fur Must-Visit Attractins
Jin us n a fascinating trip thrugh Xiamen’s beauty and culture as we visit fur famus places like Gulangyu Island and Nanputu Temple, each shwcasing the city’s rich histry and scenic charm.
Gulangyu Island: A Rmantic Escape
Discver the charming beauty f Gulangyu Island. The island is famus fr its unique buildings and rmantic atmsphere. Take a leisurely(悠闲的)walk alng the narrw streets, feel the refreshing cean breeze, and immerse yurself in the island’s rich culture.
Hulishan Frtress: Histric Sentinel by the Sea
Hulishan Frtress is a histric marvel in Xiamen. It ffers a glimpse int the city’s military past. The frtress has impressive architecture(建筑风格)and a strategic lcatin by the sea. This makes it an attractive site fr visitrs t explre. It has a rich histry and cultural significance. Bth lcals and turists cherish it fr its unique charm and heritage.
Island Ring Rad: Scenic Castal Drive
Experience the castal beauty f Xiamen n the Island Ring Rad. Whether n ft, bicycle, r by car, enjy breathtaking views f the sea and cityscape. Discver parks, sculptures, and beautiful gardens alng this picturesque rute.
Jimei Schl Village: Fusin f Traditin and Innvatin
Explre Jimei Schl Village and witness the integratin f traditinal Chinese and mdern architectural styles. This cmbinatin f traditin and innvatin prvides a glimpse int the develpment f educatin and culture in this unique village setting.
Each destinatin prmises a unique experience, creating memries that will last a lifetime.
21. Which place is knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere and unique buildings?
A. Hulishan Frtress.B. Island Ring Rad.
C. Gulangyu Island.D. Jimei Schl Village.
22. What makes Hulishan Frtress special t visitrs?
A. Its military histry and lcatin by the sea.
B. Its traditinal and mdern architecture.
C. Its rmantic atmsphere.
D. Its educatin and culture.
23. What architecture can visitrs expect t see in Jimei Schl Village?
A. Eurpean-inspired architecture.
B. Only mdern architectural styles.
C. Only traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. A mixture f traditinal and mdern architecture.
B
When Jane Gdall was yung, reading and explring nature were her ideas f fun. Her mther encuraged her t learn and ask questins. Gdall dreamed f seeing the habitats f her favrite animals n her wn.
In 1957, Gdall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist(古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.
Gdall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and jurneyed t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early n that studying chimpanzees wuldn’t be easy. T bserve them up clse, she had t take mnths t gain their trust. T her, the chimpanzees were cmplex creatures with lives surprisingly similar t humans’. She rejected the practice f identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each f them a human name. Gdall was bserving chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites(白蚁)ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.
Gdall established the Jane Gdall Institute in 1977 t prvide cnservatin and envirnmental educatin. In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin(滥伐森林)and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.
Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.
24. Why did Luis Leakey pick Jane Gdall t study chimpanzees?
A. Jane Gdall’s mther inspired him t d that.
B. Luis Leakey wanted t knw animals’ histry.
C. Jane Gdall was just the right ne fr the wrk.
D. Jane Gdall had fun in explring the unknwn.
25. What significant discvery did Jane Gdall make?
A. Chimpanzees culd use simple tls.
B. Chimpanzees culd fllw humans’ cmmands.
C. Chimpanzees had the ability t swim and fish fr fd.
D. Chimpanzees lived in large scieties similar t humans.
26. What made Jane Gdall change her fcus accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The reasns fr chimpanzees’ using tls.
B. The Jane Gdall Institute’s establishment.
C. The change f her main interest.
D. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Jane Gdall’s early career.
B. Jane Gdall’s research techniques.
C. Jane Gdall’s fcus n chimpanzees’ tl use.
D. Jane Gdall’s discveries and cnservatin wrk.
C
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee(飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000 are interested in urban(城市的)sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues(场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprts are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple are expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
28. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T cmpete better.B. T help scialize.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
29. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A. They are easy t have access t.
B. They are nly suitable fr the yung.
C. They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.
D. They need mre strict rules.
30. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spt.B. Decide.C. Chse.D. Supprt.
31. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The entertainment activities in mdern cities
B. The rise f urban sprts in China
C. The develpment f urban sprts
D. A prmising exercise fr the yung
D
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles(乌龟)ff the U. S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U. S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate(迁徙)11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U. S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U. S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin(NOAA)Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U. S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin(破坏)f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
32. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A. Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex.D. Unstable.
33. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.
C. Little sharks.D. Jellyfish.
34. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is a way f using the human imaginatin t shw expressive ideas r feelings. Nw meet fur types f the art t knw it better.
A clrful expressin frm brushes
Artists use brushes and paints t create drawings n a big surface. And they can tell stries and make peple feel different emtins. It is easy t find sme well-knwn paintings in museums. 36 .
An imprtant mment frzen in time
This is the art f taking phts r filming smething with a camera. Phtgraphers will capture(捕获)mments and create wnderful phts. And the phts are abut sme key mments t help peple see the wrld frm different views. 37 .
38
Perfrmance art is a special art frm. 39 . It can challenge the audiences’ ideas abut what art is, make them think abut the imprtant things in life, and create a sense f cmmunity fr them. The theaters are usually a gd place t enjy a great shw.
A click f a muse shwing a wrld f beauty
Digital art is like painting and drawing, but using a cmputer r a sftware instead f a canvas r a paper. 40 . It’s a new and creative way that allws artists t explre new pssibilities.
A. A sund and visual art live n the stage
B. A dance perfrmance with classical music
C. They are usually fund in newspapers, magazines and n scial media
D. Digital art can be used fr everything like mvies and website design
E. Artists use their bdies and vices t encurage peple’s deep thinking in it
F. Ludwig van Beethven als became ne f the mst recrded musicians in histry
G. Fr example, Mna Lisa’s mysterius smile has becme a famus image in the wrld
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was dinnertime at Grandma and Grandpa’s farm. It was a feast(盛宴)but withut 41 ccasin. We had chicken, ptates, green salad, crn and fruit salad. We sat at the table. Grandma 42 the fd t Grandpa and their girls. Grandpa said, “Lks delicius. I’m as 43 as a bear.”
As sn as Grandpa picked up his 44 , they heard a car drive up. Grandma pened the dr, and in came Aunt Maud. “Cme in! Yu’re just in time,” Grandpa said. Then in came Aunt Dessie, Aunt Clara, friends, and their families. Grandma was a little 45 , “I never expected s many guests t cme, but I can 46 it.”
Grandpa sat in the drway. There was little 47 in the kitchen behind his chair. S he gt up and pulled his chair in s peple culd 48 . But when he sat dwn again a strange thing happened: His plate had 49 befre his eyes! He put his frk dwn, thinking t himself, “Well, there seems n 50 fr my plate anymre.”
Grandma tried t serve the kids sme water, but Aunt Dessie 51 her, “We’ll take care f urselves.” Then everyne started 52 arund the sink(水池)and cupbard t drink water. Kids were thirsty! There were lts f kids. Grandma had enugh fd fr fur, nt twenty-fur! 53 , Aunt Dessie helped Grandma make mre dishes. The girls 54 t help, but Aunt Dessie said they were t 55 and had better stay at the table s that they wuldn’t d mre harm than gd. Grandma added sme mre fds t everyne’s 56 . There was lts f laughter. N ne 57 they had a gd time.
The visitrs annunced their thanks and said, “Hate t 58 and run!” They hugged and tk pictures utside. Leaving was 59 . Peple waved all the way t the fence. Grandma was prud! They never fund ut wh used Grandpa’s plate, but did knw that he 60 the reunin and that was enugh!
41. A. realB. prperC. specialD. trublesme
42. A. threwB. intrducedC. passedD. sent
43. A. strngB. cleverC. braveD. hungry
44. A. bkB. glassesC. frkD. pencil
45. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. amusedD. puzzled
46. A. cntrlB. manageC. designD. achieve
47. A. timeB. mneyC. cmpanyD. rm
48. A. take ffB. pass thrughC. cme upD. lk ut
49. A. disappearedB. flwnC. grwnD. changed
50. A. imprtanceB. clrC. slutinD. use
51. A. encuraged B. tld C. sptted D. fllwed
52. A. waiting B. hanging C. playing D. lking
53. A. Besides B. Thus C. Still D. Hwever
54. A. ended B. needed C. explained D. tried
55. A. firm B. faithful C. yung D. mysterius
56. A. table B. plate C. chair D. wallet
57. A. dubted B. dreamed C. said D. believed
58. A. walk B. sleep C. eat D. laugh
59. A. happy B. interesting C. hard D. nervus
60. A. expected B. enjyed C. prmised D. regretted
第二节 选词组填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下列句子语境,从所给词块中选择合适的词块。词块中有两个为多余词块。
61. The cmpany’s financial lsses were mainly __________ very pr management.
62. __________ his recent knee injury, Ricard will still play in Saturday’s imprtant match.
63. After yur mst belved persn passes away, it can take a lng time t __________ yur deep sadness.
64. __________ cntact me directly if yu need any mre infrmatin r supprt.
65. His bss asked him t __________ the ffice fr a few days while she was away.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish yu gd health, happiness and lngevity!” The allegr(快板)in the Chinese language resunded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
66 (crwd)with enthusiastic visitrs, the event held n Mnday afternn shwed the rich traditins f the Chinese festival, 67 fell n February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student wh is studying the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK)Level 2, expressed his 68 (admire)fr the experience f tasting traditinal Chinese fds and learning abut the art f Chinese tea. He said that his encunter with the Spring Festival’s custms inspired a 69 (deep)interest in Chinese culture than ever, 70 (lead)him t learn mre abut the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, wh 71 (recent)has began his Chinese learning jurney, shared hw brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty f Chinese 72 (character)and the charm f Chinese culture. The event als featured traditinal Spring Festival scrlls(卷轴), penned by students frm China’s Tsinghua University. These vlunteers presented a series 73 cultural perfrmances, including traditinal Chinese dragn dances and tai chi.
Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean f the Cnfucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is nt nly a Spring Festival celebratin, but a grand event t bring Chinese culture int the campus, fstering deeper Sin-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Cnfucius Institute has witnessed 74 grwing interest in Chinese language and culture since its pening n June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 75 (participate)in five classes t learn junir- and medium-level Chinese language.
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacksn Merle was exhausted(筋疲力尽的). He had been kncking n dr after dr, lking fr wrk, but n ne wuld even listen t what he had t say. N ne wanted t talk t him. He std in frnt f the biggest huse in the blck. This was his last chance fr the day. Every hmewner n the street had run Jacksn ff, withut even listening t him, but maybe this ne wuld be different? Jacksn rang the drbell. Within minutes a pretty yung wman pened the dr.
“Gd mrning,”she said cheerfully,“What can I d fr yu?” Jacksn was heartened by her sunny smile and friendly attitude. “Gd mrning,” he said, “I’m a handyman(杂务工), and I’m here t ffer yu and yur family my services.” “What kind f wrk d yu d?” she asked. Jacksn answered, “I d sme wdwrk, painting and cabinet making. I fix small appliances and d sme gardening, and my rates are very reasnable.” “Cme n in,” the wman smiled, “I have a table with a wbbly(摇摆的)leg that needs fixing, and maybe yu can paint my guest rm?” Jacksn culdn’t believe his ears. He walked int the wman’s beautiful huse, tlbx in hand.
First, he fixed the table, while the wman—wh intrduced herself as Ruth—sat watching him wrk and chatting t him. Then he lked at the guest rm. Ruth gave him mney t buy paint s he culd paint the guest rm the next day. She als paid him twice what he’d asked fr the table. Jacksn said, “Yu’ve given me t much mney!” Ruth tld him firmly, “My daddy always tld me t pay a fair price fr a jb well dne, and that’s what I’m ding!”
Over the next few weeks, Ruth’s neighbrs were surprised t see the elderly man cming in and ut f her huse with his tlbx in hand. Smehw Rut h always fund smething that had Jacksn cming back.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A. apart frm B. due t C. have ... in mind D. In spite f E. Dn’t hesitate t
F. take charge f G. wrk thrugh
One afternn, Jlene, Ruth’s neighbr, decided t find ut what was ging n.
Jlene was mved by Ruth’s kindness and thughtfulness.
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