福建省福州市长乐第一中学2023-3024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4

这是一份福建省福州市长乐第一中学2023-3024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4，共10页。
命题教师： 高二英语集备组 审核教师： 高二英语集备组
考试日期： 10 月 8 日 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Michelle want t d?
A. Have dinner.
B. D her hmewrk.
C. Write a thank-yu nte.
2. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t Disneyland.B. Visit a museum.C. Write an article.
3. When did the wman cme t the US?
A. In 1973.B. In 1975.C. In 1977.
4. Hw is prbably the weather tday?
A. Warm.B. Ht.C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV shw.B. The man’s hbby.C. Wildlife prtectin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jasn think f Karen’s fd?
A. Delicius.B. Unhealthy.C. Terrible.
7. What des the wman suggest Jasn d?
A. Observe the bees. B. Have sme ice cream. C. Study English slang.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Attending a wedding.B. Ging t a party.C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the wman thrw a party this Saturday?
A. Fr huse-warming.B. Fr her birthday.C. Fr a prmtin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can kids d thrugh Bryan’s Facebk page?
A. Listen t stries.B. Chat with friends.C. Enjy nice phts.
11. Wh inspired Bryan t start a Facebk page?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His grandmther.
12. What des Bryan want the wman t d?
A. Jin him in reading stries. B. Recrd kids’ daily life.
C. Spend mre time with kids.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled sme smke?
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
14. Wh called 911?
A. Henry. B. A bystander. C. The guy in the burning huse.
15. Hw many peple ran int the burning huse?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Clleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A. 15.B. 19.C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A plice fficer.B. A nurse.C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard fr the speaker t see her brther nw?
A. Her brther has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brther is in islatin because f COVID-19.
C. Her brther is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the future?
A. Help mre peple like her brther.
B. Spend mre time with family.
C. Study in a plice training schl.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Best Lndn walking turs
Sandemans New Lndn Turs
Gain an attractive insight int Lndn's histry. Visit the City f Lndn, stpping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Twer f Lndn; explre East Lndn cvering Brick Lane, Cckney culture and the criminal underwrld; learn abut Jack the Ripper; r bard n a five-venue pub crawl（一连串的酒馆）.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00
City Visitr Trail
The City Visitr Trail takes yu n a jurney thrugh the heart f Lndn. Visit famus attractins such as St. Paul's Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank f England and the Twer f Lndn r try the themed "side-tracks"（侧线）, each ne mving away frm the main path t give a mre in-depth lk at ne part f the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractins fr entry requirements.
Brit Mvie Turs
Jin a unique mvie and TV sightseeing walking tur experience in Lndn and g n lcatin t see unbelievable sets and fascinating landmarks. Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are multiple turs available, including Dctr Wh, Gangster Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.
Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00am t 5:30pm
Ryal Tur f Lndn
Visit three ryal palaces as yu jurney frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Alng the way yu will detect plts t destry Parliament, Churchill's hidden shelter, very expensive clubs fr the rich and famus, and mre. And if that's nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lst turists. This walking tur is run by Strawberry Turs.
Opening Times: The tur starts at 10 am every day.
21. Which tur can yu jin at any time?
A. Sandemans New Lndn Turs B. City Visitr Trail
C. Brit Mvie Turs D. Ryal Tur f Lndn
22. What can yu d n a mvie sightseeing tur?
A. Learn sme Lndn's histry. B. Participate in making films .
C. Visit sme film-making lcatins. D. Act as a lcal guide.
23. What's thrilling n the Ryal Tur f Lndn?
A. Visiting places f interest. B. Meeting extrardinary peple.
C. Explring crucial spts. D. Listening t amazing legends.
B
China’s yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, “lying-dwn”, is an actin rather than a feeling — deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first.” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies,” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’— quitting my jb and living ff my savings.”
“Lying-dwn” has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is ne f the wrld’s biggest cuntries, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity apparently isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment,” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that “lying-dwn” shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking,” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t barely tls fr making things,” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment— say, high huse prices — “lying-dwn” is actually the mst practical chice.” he said. “Lying-dwn” can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin (内卷), referring t scieties becming trapped in the cmpetitin cnstantly. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invlved, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s getting wrse, peple will lie dwn.”
Nevertheless, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—“Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hpe f smeday fleeing the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
24．What is Wendy’s gal in life?
A．T keep up with sciety’s pace. B．T depend n her savings t live.
C．T get prmted in her cmpany. D．T be highly evaluated at wrk.
25．What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A．Imprve their quality f life. B．Reflect n China’s develpment.
C．Fund their future n hard wrk. D．Live a happy life by lying dwn.
26．What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A．It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B．It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C．It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D．It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
27．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．A healthy sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B．Yung peple prefer invlutin t “lying-dwn”.
C．Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f “lying-dwn”.
D．Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
C
There was a lt f news related t artificial intelligence, r AI, and machine learning. Amng the stries were tw dealing with direct cmpetitins between humans and machines.
In ne cmpetitin, machines that used AI perfrmed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Tw natural language prcessing tls beat human in the experiment. One f the tls was built by the American technlgy cmpany Micrsft. The ther was created by Chinese nline seller Alibaba Grup.
In anther cmpetitin, a cmputer tk n humans in live, public debates.The event demnstrated hw AI-pwered cmputers are increasingly being develped t think and sund like humans. The rganizer f the debates, U. S. technlgy cmpany IBM, annunced distinct results. It said a majrity f the audience said they felt the machine had dne mre t imprve their knwledge f the subject. But, the human gt mre praise fr cmmunicating their ideas.
This year, we als explred many ways in which AI and machine learning are nw being used in. Fr example, sme U. S. judges use machine learning systems t help them decide when, and fr hw lng criminals shuld be jailed. The system uses cmputers t analyse data frm thusands f curt cases efficiently.
One fast-grwing area f AI is facial recgnitin, which is increasingly being used fr security purpses. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jacksn airprt became the first in the U.S. t permit passengers t use facial recgnitin technlgy t get n flights. A Chinese cmpany makes use f an AI system it develped t recgnize individuals by bdy shape and walking mvements. The system is already being used by Chinese plice in Beijing and Shanghai.
In additin, machine learning was used during 2018 t predict results f the Wrld Cup sccer cmpetitin. The technlgy als created artwrk that sld fr a large amunt f mney. And it is being used t prvide accurate data t help farmer save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals. Other technlgy systems are being used t fllw farm animals and wildlife t cllect infrmatin n their activities.
28. Why were the tw cmpetitins mentined in the passage?
A. T shw humans have mre advantages ver AI and machine learning in cmmunicatin and reading skills.
B. T prve AI and machine Learning gt mre praise fr cmmunicatin.
C. T shw hw pwerful AI and machine Learning are.
D. T prve AI and machine learning have been used in the wrk f U. S. judges.
29. What are facial and bdy recgnitin systems used fr in the passage?
A. Knwledge learning. B. Safety cntrl.
C. Office autmatin. D. Tracking survey.
30. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. AI has been widely used in every persn's daily life.
B. Human can be replaced by AI in future cmpletely.
C. Mre attentin is being paid t AI in every part f the wrld.
D. Mre advanced Al is helping peple in mre and mre areas.
31. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A technlgy reprt. B. A natural science magazine.
C. A science fictin. D. A gvernment dcument.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at yur smart phne and scan the bar cde n the garbage can. When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s. 32 It will becme mre ppular in the future. Yes, we are talking abut the smart garbage can.
33 The envirnmental prblems have becme cnstant headaches in the develpment f thse cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin has becme an effective way.
In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use. In Beijing, fr example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which nt nly shws natinal plicies n garbage classificatin but als shws the crrect steps fr garbage srting. It can als calculate the weight f the garbage and the accumulated pints ne can get. They can be traded fr sme articles f daily use. 34 Its bdy is actually a screen. It is equipped with sme internal sensrs. When peple thrw garbage int it, the internal will tell the types f the garbage. Meanwhile, peple can see hw t deal with it. 35
Garbage dispsal is a small issue that invlves everybdy each day. Hwever, it is als a big issue. 36 With smart garbage cans in ur daily life, the idea f garbage srting will becme mre established. Our dream f building a greener and mre beautiful China will cme true s lng as we start t make small changes right nw.
Garbage srting has been a new fashin.
Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter.
It is n wnder that residents cheered fr their presence.
Such a way f handling garbage has appeared in sme cities.
It will affect China's transfrmatin twards green develpment.
Over 200 millin tns f garbage is prduced each year in sme cities.
G. The gd habit f garbage classificatin can imprve the living envirnment.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rse frm the unknwn f a Missuri farm t internatinal fame because he fund a way t fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 37 back in 1906 when yung Dale was a junir at State Teachers Cllege in Warrensburg. T get an 38 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was pr. His Dad culdn’t affrd the 39 at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. Study had t be dne between his farm-wrk rutines. He withdrew frm many schl activities 40 lack f the time r the 41 . He had nly ne gd suit. He tried fr the ftball team, but the cach turned him dwn fr being t light. During this perid Dale was slwly 42 an inferirity cmplex(自卑感), which his mther knew culd 43 him frm achieving his real ptential. She 44 that Dale jin the debating team, believing that 45 in speaking culd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed.
Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This prved t be a 46 pint in his life. Speaking befre grups did help him gain the 47 _he needed. By the time Dale was a senir, he had wn every tp hnr in 48 . Nw ther students were cming t him fr caching and they, 49 , were winning cntests.
Out f this early struggle t 50 his feelings f inferirity, Dale came t understand that the ability t 51 an idea t an audience builds a persn’s cnfidence. And, with it, Dale knew he culd d anything he wanted t d—and s culd thers.
37. A. admitted B. acknwledged C. supplied D. recgnized
38. A. assignment B. educatin C. advantage D. instructin
39. A. training B. bard C. teaching D. equipment
40. A. in spite f B. s as t C. due t D. until
41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clthes
42. A. gaining B. achieving C. develping D. btaining
43. A. prevent B. prtect C. save D. free
44. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted
45. A. presence B. practice C. preference D. ptential
46. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning
47. A. prgress B. experience C. cmpetence D. cnfidence
48. A. hrse-riding B. ftball C. speech D. farming
49. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact
50. A. cnvey B. vercme C. understand D. build
51. A. express B. stress C. cntribute D. advcate
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerus visitrs at the library 52._________he established in his hme in Zhangfang village f Yngji, Shanxi prvince.
Du, a rural teacher, 53._________(decide) t build a library in the village when he nticed 54.__________ range f difficulties his neighbrs encuntered as a result f limited knwledge during the planting seasn arund 1980.
With supprt frm his family, Du bught bks, newspapers and magazines, mainly 55._________agriculture. There weren't as many visitrs as 56.__________(expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thught 57.__________(they) t be experienced in farming, s they wuldn't read bks.
T attract them, he began t send newspapers t the residents' hmes and ffer them an 58._________(explain) abut the great pwer f technlgy. Gradually, mre peple became lyal readers in Du's library. Besides, mre than 700 agricultural, technlgy training curses 59.__________(present) ver the past decades since the library pened.
In recent years, with the develpment f the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began t try new methds 60._________(spread) knwledge. He set up a WeChat grup and sends agricultural infrmatin t the residents, helping them farm mre 61._________ (scientific).
第四部分 课内知识 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
instantly B. available C. structure D.crucial
encunter F. ptential G. bjective
62.When I cme acrss prblems in English learning, my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me get ver the difficulties.
63. It is f great imprtance fr us students t have a passin fr ur riginal aspiratin.
64. The team’s newest player shws great prmise in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu.
65. I am srry, thse vercats are nt accessible in yur clr and size.
66. We’d better make arrangements fr an appintment with ur headmaster abut the slutin t schl bullying.
67. I will try my best and wrk hard t achieve my intentin f studying ecnmics at a tp university.
68. The mnitring system sends ut warnings the mment the car begins t leak il.
第二节 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
69.Maternity services were t be reduced __________________ falling birth rates.
70.Evidence _____________ frm bservatin and experiment is ften used t cnfirm a scientific thery.
71.It is universally _____________ that fr the lng-term develpment, students shuld be assessed in terms f verall quality.
72.As smene had lst the key abut a mnth ag, and the dr _____________lcked, getting caught inside was very easy.
73.If yu tk sme mdern art ut f a gallery and hung it in a primary schl, it culd __________________ children’s painting.
74.Actually, _____________ difficulties while yu’re pursuing yur dream means that yu’re n the right track.
75.Her mther finally allwed her t g, __________________ her keeping clse t the huse and nt riding t far.
76.The schls that I visited in Nttingham are full f experienced staff __________________ giving ur children a caring and inspiring learning envirnment.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
翻译: 77-79题按括号中的要求进行汉译英, 80-81题进行英译汉。
77.青蒿素已成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，并且据认为每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
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78.中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。（分词作定语）
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79.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理博士学位。(状语从句的省略句)
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80.Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
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81.He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.
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第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节（Science Fair）活动， 发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式， 如智能校园创客(maker) 大赛， 科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
btain mistake…fr autmatic acknwledge as a cnsequence f
early n insist n cmmit neself t stand up t encunter