福建省福州市长乐第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题-A4

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这是一份福建省福州市长乐第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题-A4，共6页。
命题教师：高二英语集备组审核教师：高二英语集备组
考试日期：12月 22 日完卷时间： 120 分钟满分： 150 分
考试范围：Mdule 4 Unit 5- Mdule 5 Unit 1 考试时间：2023-12-22
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Crystal spend mst f her time in Italy?
A. Dealing with her wrk. B. Traveling arund. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. Ptates.B. Beef.C. Prk sausages.
3. Why did the wman g t Matt’s shp?
A. Fr its cats.B. Fr its cffee.C. Fr its bks.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An actr.B. A mvie.C. A friend.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Very disappinting.B. Quite satisfactry.C. Just s-s.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shw his ID card.B. Pay extra.C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G thrugh security. B. Bard the plane. C. Get his barding pass.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What is Steve’s favrite sprt?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Wh is Steve prbably talking t?
A. His clleague.B. His neighbr.C. His cach.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ging t d after schl?
A. G t her uncle’s huse. B. Adpt a little cat.
C. Buy sme fd fr herself.
12. Why des the man refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A. He desn’t feel well.
B. He needs t lk after his mther.
C. He has t g t the pet clinic.
13. Hw many cats des the man have nw?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cncerned.B. Unhappy.C. Amazed.
15. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Aplgize fr his mistake.
B. Wrk in anther industry.
C. Enrich his knwledge first.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin.B. Ecnmics. C. Cmputer Science.
17. What is Bill likely t d next?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did mst peple in the rm react t the speaker’s idea?
A. Favrably.B. Anxiusly.C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him t d?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn t be himself.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is a hst nw.
B. He has mre than ne child.
C. He writes bks abut children.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
What3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing quantity f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What3Wrds divides the wrld int 3x3 meter squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services --r anyne else yu give the lcatin t - t reach yu. It is used by the vast majrity f emergency services in the UK and has been credited with saving thusands f lives.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu're in danger? Yu simply press the " + " key in a chat, select "Lcatin"、and then press “Share Live Lcatin”, which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
Stay Alive
With mental health prblems n the increase, nt helped by the pandemic, this suicide （自杀）preventin app culd be extremely helpful. Develped by Grassrts Suicide Preventin, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm strategies r staying grunded when yu feel verwhelmed, t breathing exercises t direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a must-have n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn't have t have an Internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
21. Which f the fllwing apps can send yur lcatin t thers?
A. What3wrds & WhatsApp.B. St. Ambulance First Aid & Stay Alive.
C. What3wrds & Stay Alive.D. St. Ambulance First Aid & WhatsApp.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. What3 wrds is well-received in the UK.
B. Stay Alive is used fr messaging and calling.
C.WhatsApp helps thse with mental health prblems.
D. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid is specially fr saving users' life.
23. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They need access t the Internet.
C. They help t save peple's lives.
D. They deal with healthcare prblems.
B
It might seem an unlikely place t be grwing fruit, but deep beneath a Suth Krean muntain, a high-tech farm has been built inside an abandned tunnel.
Once a functining highway in the prvince f Nrth Chungcheng, nw this 2,000-ft-lng tunnel is being used t grw salads, leafy greens, and strawberries.
It's an example f “vertical farming” — a methd f grwing fd withut sil r natural light, in a cntrlled envirnment.
Mre unusually, the music f Beethven and Schubert is piped int the tunnel, because it encurages the prduce t grw, accrding t Chi Jae-bin, CEO f NextOn, the cmpany that created the farm.
With the wrld's ppulatin predicted t reach 9.7 billin by 2050, and cities predicted t becme mre crwded, indr vertical farming has becme an appealing idea.
Fd grwn frm indr farming is mre nutritius and safer, said Dicksn Despmmier, prfessr emeritus f public and envirnmental health at Clumbia University, as there isn't the same risk f fdbrne illnesses, pllutin, and pesticides. Plus, if a traditinal farmer were t lse a crp they wuld ften have t wait until the fllwing year fr a new harvest. With indr farming, it's the next week, he said.
Critics said ne f the biggest prblems f vertical farming is that maintaining a cntrlled envirnment and prviding artificial light use lts f energy, which can mean a big carbn ftprint. But that can be reduced by pwering farms using renewable energy, and by increasing the efficiency f their LED lights.
Chi said his undergrund tunnel system has a naturally steady (稳定的) temperature, which means it needs less energy fr cling r heating.
“Our cmpany aims t build many mre farms using the same technlgy, in cities. Plants easily grwn at nearby stres, at hamburger restaurants, r even at metr statins,” said Chi. “I think the system t grw crps far away frm a city and transprt them will disappear.”
24. What is special abut the farm beneath the Suth Krean muntain?
A. It is technlgy free. B. It is inside an unused tunnel.
C. It is used t prduce unusual plants. D. It is wned by tw famus musicians.
25. What did Dicksn Despmmier say abut vertical farming?
A. It is a threat t traditinal farming.
B. It can ensure farmers a quick harvest.
C. It is less practical than traditinal farming.
D. It can prmte the use f rganic pesticides.
26. What is the authr's attitude t the view that vertical farming has a big carbn ftprint?
A. Unclear. B. Supprtive. C. Uninterested. D. Oppsed.
27. What can be inferred abut vertical farming frm Chi's wrds?
A. It will disappear sme day.
B. It will be a cstly alternative.
C. It will be used widely in urban lcatins.
D. It will becme acceptable t village farmers.
C
Pabl Picass, the great Spanish painter and sculptr, nce said this abut his ability, “My mther said t me, if yu becme a sldier, yu’ll be a general.” But he wuld have agreed with Abraham Lincln. “Whatever yu are,” said Lincln, “be a gd ne.” He demnstrated the wisdm f that advice with his wn life.
Viennese-brn cmpser Frederick Lewe, whm we remember frm his musical scres that include — My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelt, was nt always famus. He studied pian with the great masters f Eurpe and achieved huge success as a musician and cmpser in his early years. But when he immigrated (移居) t the United States, he failed as a pianist. Fr a while he tried ther types f wrk including searching fr gld and bxing. But he never gave up his dream and cntinued t play pian and write music.
During thse lean years, he culd nt always affrd t make payments n his pian. One day, bent ver the keybard, he heard nthing but the music that he played with such rare inspiratin. When he finished and lked up, he was surprised t find that he had an audience — three men wh were seated n the flr.
They said nthing and made n mvement tward the pian. Instead, they dug int their pckets, pled tgether enugh mney fr the payment, placed it n the pian and walked ut, empty handed. Mved by the beauty f his music, these men recgnized excellence and respnded t it.
Whatever yu are, be a gd ne. When yu chse the path f excellence thrugh this life, yu will bring t it yur best and receive the best it can ffer in return.
28. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. Picass’s mther is a wise wman.
B. What Lincln said is right.
C. Everyne can be excellent smehw.
D. It’s imprtant t take thers’ advice.
29. What happened t Lewe after he mved t the United States?
A. He meant t change his riginal dream.
B. He was struggling n the rad t art.
C. He turned t be a miner t make a living.
D. He achieved immediate success as a musician.
30. Which ne can replace the underlined wrd “lean” in paragraph 3?
A. Unfrgettable B. Special. C. Lng. D. Hard.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Lewe?
A. Out-ging. B. Determined. C. Humrus. D. Mdest.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance(毅力) isn’t easy. But befre yu blame yur lack f willpwer, cnsider this: Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively. 32
33 Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.
It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw. 34 It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present. With regular practice, yu’ll increase the ability t fcus.
It can be tempting(诱人的)t wait until yu feel ready t make a change. But waiting until yu feel gd abut yurself befre yu take actin culd backfire. Instead, when yu change yur behavir, yur thughts and yur emtins will fllw. S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better. 35
Every day is a chance t develp sme mental strength. Simple, shrt exercises perfrmed ver time will help yu build mental strength. 36 Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.
A. The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.
B. With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.
C. Yu can stay away frm the bad habits by regular training.
D. Mental strength has a lt in cmmn with physical strength.
E. Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.
F. Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.
G. Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, I happily asked my students hw their 37 had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd. He had his wisdm teeth 38 . The yung man then prceeded t ask me why I always seemed t be s 39 .
His questin reminded me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t 40 life that day,” I said. “I chse t be merry.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued, 41 all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, I als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the 42 frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I exited the freeway and turned nt Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive 43 quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again, but the engine wuldn’t 44 . S I put my flashers n, 45 my bks, and marched dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there I called and arranged fr a tw truck(拖车) t meet me at my car after class. The 46 in the ffice asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I smiled. She was puzzled.
“My car brke dwn in the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. If my car was 47 t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre 48 fashin,” I added. The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed fr class. S ended my stry.
I 49 the sixty faces in my class. Despite the early hur, n ne seemed t be 50 . Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s 51 that I was delighted.
37．A．taskB．rutineC．classD．weekend
38．A．remvedB．plantedC．brightenedD．generated
39．A．amusingB．embarrassedC．ambitiusD．cheerful
40．A．apprachB．maintainC．assessD．transfrm
41．A．mnitringB．questiningC．addressingD．inquiring
42．A．districtB．streetC．freewayD．path
43．A．therB．antherC．certainD．sme
44．A．turn upB．turn ffC．turn dwnD．turn ver
45．A．grabbedB．psedC．ccupiedD．brught
46. A．cnsultantB．secretaryC．accuntantD．assistant
47．A．requiredB．frcedC．meantD．cmmitted
48．A．cnsiderate B．wrthyC．cnvenientD．lgical
49．A．stared atB．glanced arundC．attended tD．appealed t
50．A．asleepB．awakeC．alarmedD．active
51．A．beliefB．faithC．emphasisD．bservatin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sarasta students tk 52 bite f a freshly picked watermeln r mang, they knew the fruit came frm a fiveacre farm right in Sarasta instead f thusands f miles away, 53 (fresh) and mre nutritinal.
The Sarasta Farm t Schl prgram is 54 (actual) part f an initiative (倡议) headed by the Flrida Department f Agriculture and Cnsumer Services, 55 (plan) t increase Flridabased prduce served in schls and ffer healthier chices t students. In additin t nutritinal value it ffers, the prgram is 56 (educatin) as well, allwing students t get invlved in the agricultural side f wrking in the gardens.
Students frm the prgram cme ut each Mnday 57 (harvest) crps that will eventually g t 67 Sarasta Cunty cafeterias. The farm is crwded 58 varius kinds f fruits, squash, sunflwers and crn. Fr nw, the farm is in its first grwing seasn. Crps that 59 (grw) in May are just starting t be harvested. Outside f the farm, students are engaging in (参与) sme taste tests with 60 they get frm the gardens. It’s thrugh these tasting sessins that either a student r a farmer can get sme 61 (infrm) abut what crps shuld ppulate the farm.
课内知识 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
62.Our research has nly recently begun t prduce imprtant result.
63. This prvided a reliable fundatin fr their marriage.
64. Plice suspect there may be a cnnectin between the ten murders.
65. He said he had nt discussed the matter with her. Mrever, he had nt even cntacted her.
66. He paused, waiting fr her t think abut and understand the infrmatin.
67. I have n chice but t reprt him t the plice.
68. It is extremely imprtant and necessary that ur pilts are given the best pssible training.
(共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
The latest utbreak has been __________________ a traveler wh returned frm verseas.
He __________________ my idea that reading mre bks can enrich ur knwledge.
Jhn ________________ the flu yesterday and had t cancel his trip.
S far I __________________ all the matters, I culd achieve my gal s smthly.
Culd I speak t whever is __________________ Internatinal Sales please?
Peple are influenced by their envirnment and, _________________, influence their envirnment.
He seems cnfident but __________________ he is quite insecure.
__________________ they are inexperienced, they have dne a gd jb.
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
翻译: 77-79题按括号中的要求进行汉译英, 80-81题进行英译汉。
77. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。(分词作定语)
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78.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。（it做形式主语）
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79.袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(what引导的主语从句)
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80. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
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81.Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.
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第五部分写作 (满分25分)
82. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim发邮件询问你敬佩的科学家。请你回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 人物简介; 2. 敬佩的原因。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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furthermre B. digest C. slid D.alternative
E.essential F. link G. yield
in turn in charge f subscribe t thanks t
cme dwn with given that deep dwn trace back t attend t