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2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the pink sweater now?
A. In the car.
B. On the chair.
C. In the washing machine.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the restaurant.
B. Find her cell phone.
C. Look up the phone number.
3. Which sport will the woman play?
A. Football.
B. Badminton.
C. Basketball.
4. How often will the woman complete a community task?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
5. Why has the event been put off?
A. The woman’s mother is ill.
B. The man forgot to buy balloons.
C. The woman has failed to bake a cake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about breakfast?
A. It is very important.
B. It is good to eat sometimes.
C. It can be missed if necessary.
7. Where does the woman drink her coffee?
A. On a train.
B. In her house.
C. In her office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hotel.
B. To a gas station.
C. To a conference center.
9. What does the man say about Trinity Way?
A. It is a new street.
B. It is closed today.
C. It is a one-way street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the city have?
A. A lake.
B. A river.
C. The sea.
11. Whom will the man take to the city tomorrow?
A. His son.
B. His wife.
C. His daughter.
12. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has been broken?
A. A cup.
B. A fork.
C. A plate.
14. Why is the item special to the woman?
A. Because of the long flight.
B. Because of the happy memory.
C. Because of the English painter.
15. Where are the speakers going on holiday next month?
A. Italy.
B. America.
C. England.
16. How would you describe the woman?
A. Calm.
B. Foolish.
C. Careless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s age now?
A. 26.
B. 30.
C. 56.
18. Where was the speaker born?
A. In Toronto.
B. In Miami
C. In Washington.
19. What did the speaker’s father do?
A. A banker.
B. A teacher.
C. An engineer.
20. When does the speech take place?
A. In September.
B. In October.
C. In November.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class will go on your senior trip. It’s a time when you get to relax and celebrate getting through the past twelve years with your class. Many schools use money their class has saved over the years and organization of the trip is done with the Student Union and teachers. If your school doesn’t organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California is the center of the entertainment industry. In Los Angeles enjoy Universal Studios Amusement Park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment.
Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida is a great place to go for your senior trip. It is the home of Walt Disney World, where thrill seekers can enjoy the roller-coasters and other rides. Others may want to enjoy the environment and Disney atmosphere, which is enjoyable for adults and children alike.
Salt Lake City
For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. Try different restaurants in the area or visit local attractions for a change of pace. Most ski popular holiday centers close for the season in mid-April so if this is a choice, plan for the trip in March or earlier.
New York City
New York City, the Big Apple, is a great place for students that attend countryside schools. Students that live in the farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening continuously, no matter what time of day or night. Students can visit well-known areas such as the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, along with visiting some museums. There are multiple hotels and restaurants to suit any taste.
21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To tell students to prepare graduation celebration.
B. To recommend good trips for seniors in high school.
C. To encourage schools to organize short holiday trips.
D. To introduce some famous American cities to readers.
22. What do Los Angeles and Orlando have in common?
A. Fine food.
C. History museums.
B. Beautiful scenery.
D. Entertainment industry.
23. Where can you go if you love winter snow?
A. Los Angeles.
C. Orlando, Florida.
B. Salt Lake City.
D. New York City.
B
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? ”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “ But, at the same time, he’s expecting it.”
24. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A. Nervous
B. Excited
C. Annoyed
D. Amazed
25. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A. His old school closed down.
C. He expected to have a new life.
B. He wanted to see his mother.
D. His town was hit by a terrible storm.
26. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A. He had a long talk with his father.
B. He said hello to some of his classmates.
C. He learned some simple Spanish words.
D. He had a short look around his new school.
27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A. It has no library.
B. It is an international school.
C. It plans to open Spanish classes.
D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.
C
If you have ever travelled with other people, the chances are you have had to make compromises. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone. According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018. Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”.
In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend (趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone—or what’s called “me time”. “Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass. When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental(心理的) health social network Psych Central. “But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.”
However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and that they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with. But why can’t people just be enough for themselves?
The now Duchess of “Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone. “It’s not easy. But it’s important,” she wrote. You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.
28. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Give in.
B. Work hard.
C. Turn up.
D. Take care.
29. Why do some people choose to travel alone?
A..To save more money.
C. To calm themselves down.
B. To enjoy their freedom.
D. To avoid troubling someone.
30. What does the author want to do in Paragraph 3?
A. To add some background information.
B. To show the way of challenging yourself.
C. To tell the importance of travelling alone.
D. To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Me time: enjoy yourself alone
C. .How to find a proper partner in trips
B. A new way of travelling abroad
D. The disadvantages of travelling alone
D
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to how much they agreed with it on a scale.
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.
What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic ( 学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”
32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study?
A. Talking about their lifestyles.
B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale.
D. Answering questions about screen time use.
33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls?
A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
B. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
C. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
D. Anxiety has become a very serious problem among them.
34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4?
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.
35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study?
A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health.
B. They allow teenagers to become better learners.
C. They encourage teenagers’ social development.
D. They can help to improve teenagers’ mental health.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your first year of high school is here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. 36 Here are some ideas that can help you.
Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendship. 37 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. 38 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
39 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
Learn in a smarter way. 40 Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life!
A. Be get ready all the time.
B. Most importantly, don’t get into fights.
C. Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school.
D. For example, do keep focused during the class.
E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.
G. However, never pay no attention to those who you’ve met but don’t know well.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 42 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I 43 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 44 I had ever received; “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounded 45 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local 46 . It’s far too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 47 the locals, you’ll have a far richer 48 ,” he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 49 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 50 me. I left the cities and towns without really 51 anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 52 traveller. After seven months of 53 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset helped 54 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 55 me more than any other trips.
41. A. dream B. friend C. backpack D. classmate
42. A. ended B. worked C. settled D. arrived
43. A. met B. found C. protected D. encouraged
44. A. tip B. site C. choice D. arrangement
45. A. funny B. simple C. strange D. amazing
46. A. rules B. style C. culture D. technology
47. A. come across B. learn from C. depend on D. work with
48. A. life B. feeling C. experience D. imagination
49. A. even B. just C. still D. already
50. A. attract B. impress C. disappoint D. annoy
51. A. seeing B. knowing C. introducing D. doubting
52. A. real B. proud C. powerful D. advanced
53. A. hurried B. complete C. confusing D. successful
54. A. share B. judge C. enrich D. continue
55. A. failed B. challenged C. educated D. satisfied
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或单词的首字母，在空白处填入1个适当单词。
56. On the first day of kindergarten, little Tom felt extremely __________ (焦虑不安).
57. The poor old man lives alone with only his old dog keeping him __________ (陪伴).
58. We should try our best to bridge the __________ (一代) gap by communicating more
with our parents.
59. I’m writing to __________ (申请) for the position you advertised online.
60. In Cusco, you can enjoy the plants and animals __________ (特有的) to the rainforest.
61. Jackson, an e_________ student from the UK, is now studying at a senior high school
. in China.
62. Making a good i_________ at a job interview is very important for job hunters.
63. Some oh-ohs p_________ to stay at home playing online games rather than exercise
. outdoors.
64. Li Hua g_________ from Peking University this July and now he is working at
. Alibaba.
65. At checkout, you can pay the bill in cash or by c_________ card.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule on her first senior high school year.
She 66 (become) captain of her school women’s soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing 67 I’ll be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino 68 (accept) into a volunteer programme. “ It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “ I work 69 Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays 70 active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on 71 (join) another club this year.
Though involving herself in several extra-curricular 72 (activity), Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino feels 73 (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let 74 (I) quit until I’m in control of everything to the 75 (good) I’m able to be.”
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 30分）
第一节 完成句子（共4小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）
76. 汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。
Tom is _________ _________ his homework, so you’d better _________ him _________.
77. 前几天我报名了高级文学课程，很期待去听著名教授的讲座。
The other day I _________ _________ for advanced literature course and now I’m _________ _________ _________ attending the lectures by the famous professor.
78. 16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并一直统治到1821年；正因如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁
。。主要的官方语言。
Spain _________ _________ _________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and _________ _________ for this reason_________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
79. 这位心理学老师负责教育那些上网成瘾的青少年。
The psychology teacher _________ _________ _________ for educating those teenagers _________ _________ the Internet.
第二节 书面表达（文章内容15分，书写5分；满分20分）
假定你是校学生社团负责人李华，英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到对你校的学生社团很感兴趣并计划参加其中一个，他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的社团(例如：Peking Opera Club)；
2. 推荐的理由；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
三明一中2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5: CCBBA 6-10: ACCAB 11-15: ACABA 16-20: ACBCB
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇阅读 21-23: BDB;
C篇阅读 28-31: ABCA; B 篇阅读 24-27: ADDB;
D 篇阅读 32-35: CCBD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36 – 40：FGBAD
第三部分：语言运用（共三节， 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41- 45: CDAAB 46-50: CBCBA 51-55: BADCD
第II 卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. anxious 57. company 58. generation 59. apply 60. unique
61. exchange 62. impression 63. prefer 64. graduated 65. credit
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. became 67. that 68. was accepted 69. on 70. an
71. joining 72. activities 73. confident 74. myself 75. best
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完成句子（共4小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）
76. focusing/ concentrating on; leave ... alone 77. signed up; looking forward to
78. took control of; it is ... that 79. is/ was responsible for; addicted to
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
80. One possible version: （词数：100）
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are curious about our school’s clubs and want to join one next term, I’m writing to recommend Peking Opera club to you. My reasons are as follows.
First, joining the club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, which will enrich your knowledge of the opera. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I believe getting close to Peking Opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
I hope my recommendation can be of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
附：听力录音文本
Text 1
M: Have you seen my pink sweater? I thought I put it on the chair in my bedroom.
W: No, you left it in the car. It’s now in the washing machine. (1)
Text 2
M: Can you call the restaurant and tell them we’ll be there by 6:00? They were expecting us at 5:30, but it looks like we’ll be late now.
W: Sure, I’ll call in a minute. I just need to look up the phone number first. (2)
Text 3
M: So now that we’re in high school, are you going to try out for any of the sports teams? I’m going to play football.
W: I thought you’d play basketball because you’re so tall. I’ve signed up to try badminton. (3)
Text 4
M: This year, in addition to your regular work, you will be expected to spend one day each month doing a helpful community task. (4)
W: Will it be the same day each month? Some weeks are busier than others.
Text 5
M: I’m afraid we will have to put off the celebrations. Your mother is not feeling very well. (5)
W: That’s probably for the best. We don’t have any balloons and the cake didn’t quite work out how I wanted it to.
Text 6
M: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (6)
W: I don’t agree. I usually don’t eat until lunch time.
M: What do you have in the morning then?
W: A cup of orange juice in the house, and then I drink coffee once I get into the office. (7)
M: Do you not get one for the train journey?
W: No, I’d just end up spilling(溅出) it everywhere.
M: You should get one of those travel cups.
W: I have one, but it doesn’t work if you have to stand.
Text 7
W: Hello, Milo? I’m having problems finding the conference center. (8) I passed the Star Hotel but couldn’t find Denman Street.
M: Okay. Denman Street is closed today because of a serious accident, so you’ll need to get back and take Trinity Way instead. Slow down when you see the gas station, and take a right there.
W: But I can’t see Trinity Way on the GPS. (9) Are you sure this is right?
M: Yes, it’s a new street, so it might not show up yet. (9)
Text 8
M: Could you tell me a little bit more about the city? Where could I go over the weekend, to spend some time outside?
W: We don’t have any lakes here, and there’s obviously no beach. But the river here is quite beautiful. (10) There is a nice walk next to it.
M: Oh, great! I’ll take my son tomorrow. (11) My daughter is going to be coming next week with my wife, so I need to make some plans with them too.
W: We have some good places for picnics.
M: I wish they were all here today — the weather is perfect! (12) It’s going to rain all of next week. Even a few clouds make the city so cold these days.
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
M: Mom, I’m afraid I have some bad news.
W: What? What’s happened?
M: I broke your favorite cup. (13)
W: Not the one from the American History Museum?
M: I’m really sorry. I was putting my plate down and my fork fell off and knocked it over.
W: These things happen, but you need to try and be more careful.
M: I know. I’ll buy a new one.
W: Don’t be silly. It’s a seven-hour flight to New York.
M: Maybe I can order one online.
W: It’s fine. It won’t be the same.
M: But I’ll try and get a same one.
W: It won’t be the same because I bought it. It reminds me of how happy we were on our last holiday. (14)
M: I’m sorry. I didn’t realize that was why it was your favorite. I thought you liked the painting on it.
W: I did. It was by an English painter. It’s fine. We’ll get another cup when we go to Italy next month. (15)
M: Will you let me pay for it?
W: Of course.
Text 10
I first joined this bank thirty years ago, at the age of only 26 years old. (17) Since then, it really has been the biggest part of my life. I met my wife, Elizabeth, while I was working here. At that time, I had only recently moved to Toronto — so there were a lot of things I didn’t know. I was born in Miami, (18) and then went to university in Washington. My father wanted me to be an engineer like him, (19) but I didn’t want that! My teachers always supported my idea of becoming a banker. Now that I’m standing here at the end of my time at this bank, I’m happy with the decision I made so many years ago. All of you have been so kind to me during my job here, and the new people have always been so nice. I want to especially thank Robert, for helping with the work in September. It’s now October, and all your help means next month will be a lot easier. (20)
*语料优选*
▶ regular 有规律的，定时的 community 社区
balloon 气球 journey 旅行
conference 会议；讨论 accident 交通事故
university 大学 engineer 工程师，设计师
especially 尤其，特别
▶ look up 仰望；查阅 try out for 竞争；参加选拔
sign up 注册；报名 in addition to 除……之外
expect to 期望 put off 推迟
work out 算出；解决 end up 结束
show up 出现；出席 fall off 下降；跌落
knock over 打翻；撞倒 remind sb. of 使某人想起
▶ So now that we’re in high school, are you going to try out for any of the sports teams?
既然我们上高中了，你打算参加运动队选拔吗？
This year, in addition to your regular work, you will be expected to spend one day each month doing a helpful community task.
今年，除了要完成常规工作外，每个月还要花一天的时间做社区服务工作。
2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the pink sweater now?
A. In the car.
B. On the chair.
C. In the washing machine.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the restaurant.
B. Find her cell phone.
C. Look up the phone number.
3. Which sport will the woman play?
A. Football.
B. Badminton.
C. Basketball.
4. How often will the woman complete a community task?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
5. Why has the event been put off?
A. The woman’s mother is ill.
B. The man forgot to buy balloons.
C. The woman has failed to bake a cake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about breakfast?
A. It is very important.
B. It is good to eat sometimes.
C. It can be missed if necessary.
7. Where does the woman drink her coffee?
A. On a train.
B. In her house.
C. In her office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hotel.
B. To a gas station.
C. To a conference center.
9. What does the man say about Trinity Way?
A. It is a new street.
B. It is closed today.
C. It is a one-way street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the city have?
A. A lake.
B. A river.
C. The sea.
11. Whom will the man take to the city tomorrow?
A. His son.
B. His wife.
C. His daughter.
12. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has been broken?
A. A cup.
B. A fork.
C. A plate.
14. Why is the item special to the woman?
A. Because of the long flight.
B. Because of the happy memory.
C. Because of the English painter.
15. Where are the speakers going on holiday next month?
A. Italy.
B. America.
C. England.
16. How would you describe the woman?
A. Calm.
B. Foolish.
C. Careless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s age now?
A. 26.
B. 30.
C. 56.
18. Where was the speaker born?
A. In Toronto.
B. In Miami
C. In Washington.
19. What did the speaker’s father do?
A. A banker.
B. A teacher.
C. An engineer.
20. When does the speech take place?
A. In September.
B. In October.
C. In November.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class will go on your senior trip. It’s a time when you get to relax and celebrate getting through the past twelve years with your class. Many schools use money their class has saved over the years and organization of the trip is done with the Student Union and teachers. If your school doesn’t organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California is the center of the entertainment industry. In Los Angeles enjoy Universal Studios Amusement Park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment.
Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida is a great place to go for your senior trip. It is the home of Walt Disney World, where thrill seekers can enjoy the roller-coasters and other rides. Others may want to enjoy the environment and Disney atmosphere, which is enjoyable for adults and children alike.
Salt Lake City
For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. Try different restaurants in the area or visit local attractions for a change of pace. Most ski popular holiday centers close for the season in mid-April so if this is a choice, plan for the trip in March or earlier.
New York City
New York City, the Big Apple, is a great place for students that attend countryside schools. Students that live in the farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening continuously, no matter what time of day or night. Students can visit well-known areas such as the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, along with visiting some museums. There are multiple hotels and restaurants to suit any taste.
21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To tell students to prepare graduation celebration.
B. To recommend good trips for seniors in high school.
C. To encourage schools to organize short holiday trips.
D. To introduce some famous American cities to readers.
22. What do Los Angeles and Orlando have in common?
A. Fine food.
C. History museums.
B. Beautiful scenery.
D. Entertainment industry.
23. Where can you go if you love winter snow?
A. Los Angeles.
C. Orlando, Florida.
B. Salt Lake City.
D. New York City.
B
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? ”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “ But, at the same time, he’s expecting it.”
24. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A. Nervous
B. Excited
C. Annoyed
D. Amazed
25. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A. His old school closed down.
C. He expected to have a new life.
B. He wanted to see his mother.
D. His town was hit by a terrible storm.
26. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A. He had a long talk with his father.
B. He said hello to some of his classmates.
C. He learned some simple Spanish words.
D. He had a short look around his new school.
27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A. It has no library.
B. It is an international school.
C. It plans to open Spanish classes.
D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.
C
If you have ever travelled with other people, the chances are you have had to make compromises. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone. According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018. Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”.
In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend (趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone—or what’s called “me time”. “Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass. When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental(心理的) health social network Psych Central. “But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.”
However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and that they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with. But why can’t people just be enough for themselves?
The now Duchess of “Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone. “It’s not easy. But it’s important,” she wrote. You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.
28. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Give in.
B. Work hard.
C. Turn up.
D. Take care.
29. Why do some people choose to travel alone?
A..To save more money.
C. To calm themselves down.
B. To enjoy their freedom.
D. To avoid troubling someone.
30. What does the author want to do in Paragraph 3?
A. To add some background information.
B. To show the way of challenging yourself.
C. To tell the importance of travelling alone.
D. To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Me time: enjoy yourself alone
C. .How to find a proper partner in trips
B. A new way of travelling abroad
D. The disadvantages of travelling alone
D
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to how much they agreed with it on a scale.
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.
What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic ( 学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”
32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study?
A. Talking about their lifestyles.
B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale.
D. Answering questions about screen time use.
33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls?
A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
B. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
C. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
D. Anxiety has become a very serious problem among them.
34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4?
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.
35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study?
A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health.
B. They allow teenagers to become better learners.
C. They encourage teenagers’ social development.
D. They can help to improve teenagers’ mental health.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your first year of high school is here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. 36 Here are some ideas that can help you.
Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendship. 37 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. 38 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
39 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
Learn in a smarter way. 40 Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life!
A. Be get ready all the time.
B. Most importantly, don’t get into fights.
C. Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school.
D. For example, do keep focused during the class.
E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.
G. However, never pay no attention to those who you’ve met but don’t know well.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 42 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I 43 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 44 I had ever received; “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounded 45 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local 46 . It’s far too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 47 the locals, you’ll have a far richer 48 ,” he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 49 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 50 me. I left the cities and towns without really 51 anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 52 traveller. After seven months of 53 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset helped 54 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 55 me more than any other trips.
41. A. dream B. friend C. backpack D. classmate
42. A. ended B. worked C. settled D. arrived
43. A. met B. found C. protected D. encouraged
44. A. tip B. site C. choice D. arrangement
45. A. funny B. simple C. strange D. amazing
46. A. rules B. style C. culture D. technology
47. A. come across B. learn from C. depend on D. work with
48. A. life B. feeling C. experience D. imagination
49. A. even B. just C. still D. already
50. A. attract B. impress C. disappoint D. annoy
51. A. seeing B. knowing C. introducing D. doubting
52. A. real B. proud C. powerful D. advanced
53. A. hurried B. complete C. confusing D. successful
54. A. share B. judge C. enrich D. continue
55. A. failed B. challenged C. educated D. satisfied
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或单词的首字母，在空白处填入1个适当单词。
56. On the first day of kindergarten, little Tom felt extremely __________ (焦虑不安).
57. The poor old man lives alone with only his old dog keeping him __________ (陪伴).
58. We should try our best to bridge the __________ (一代) gap by communicating more
with our parents.
59. I’m writing to __________ (申请) for the position you advertised online.
60. In Cusco, you can enjoy the plants and animals __________ (特有的) to the rainforest.
61. Jackson, an e_________ student from the UK, is now studying at a senior high school
. in China.
62. Making a good i_________ at a job interview is very important for job hunters.
63. Some oh-ohs p_________ to stay at home playing online games rather than exercise
. outdoors.
64. Li Hua g_________ from Peking University this July and now he is working at
. Alibaba.
65. At checkout, you can pay the bill in cash or by c_________ card.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lauren Parrino is having a busy schedule on her first senior high school year.
She 66 (become) captain of her school women’s soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing 67 I’ll be fighting for myself and the school.” Just a few days ago, Parrino 68 (accept) into a volunteer programme. “ It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “ I work 69 Mondays and can go around the hospital to meet nurses and doctors, which has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays 70 active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of the literature club now and plans on 71 (join) another club this year.
Though involving herself in several extra-curricular 72 (activity), Parrino manages her time quite well. Parrino feels 73 (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let 74 (I) quit until I’m in control of everything to the 75 (good) I’m able to be.”
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 30分）
第一节 完成句子（共4小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）
76. 汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。
Tom is _________ _________ his homework, so you’d better _________ him _________.
77. 前几天我报名了高级文学课程，很期待去听著名教授的讲座。
The other day I _________ _________ for advanced literature course and now I’m _________ _________ _________ attending the lectures by the famous professor.
78. 16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并一直统治到1821年；正因如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁
。。主要的官方语言。
Spain _________ _________ _________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and _________ _________ for this reason_________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
79. 这位心理学老师负责教育那些上网成瘾的青少年。
The psychology teacher _________ _________ _________ for educating those teenagers _________ _________ the Internet.
第二节 书面表达（文章内容15分，书写5分；满分20分）
假定你是校学生社团负责人李华，英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到对你校的学生社团很感兴趣并计划参加其中一个，他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的社团(例如：Peking Opera Club)；
2. 推荐的理由；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
三明一中2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5: CCBBA 6-10: ACCAB 11-15: ACABA 16-20: ACBCB
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇阅读 21-23: BDB;
C篇阅读 28-31: ABCA; B 篇阅读 24-27: ADDB;
D 篇阅读 32-35: CCBD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36 – 40：FGBAD
第三部分：语言运用（共三节， 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41- 45: CDAAB 46-50: CBCBA 51-55: BADCD
第II 卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. anxious 57. company 58. generation 59. apply 60. unique
61. exchange 62. impression 63. prefer 64. graduated 65. credit
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. became 67. that 68. was accepted 69. on 70. an
71. joining 72. activities 73. confident 74. myself 75. best
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完成句子（共4小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）
76. focusing/ concentrating on; leave ... alone 77. signed up; looking forward to
78. took control of; it is ... that 79. is/ was responsible for; addicted to
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
80. One possible version: （词数：100）
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are curious about our school’s clubs and want to join one next term, I’m writing to recommend Peking Opera club to you. My reasons are as follows.
First, joining the club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, which will enrich your knowledge of the opera. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I believe getting close to Peking Opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
I hope my recommendation can be of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
附：听力录音文本
Text 1
M: Have you seen my pink sweater? I thought I put it on the chair in my bedroom.
W: No, you left it in the car. It’s now in the washing machine. (1)
Text 2
M: Can you call the restaurant and tell them we’ll be there by 6:00? They were expecting us at 5:30, but it looks like we’ll be late now.
W: Sure, I’ll call in a minute. I just need to look up the phone number first. (2)
Text 3
M: So now that we’re in high school, are you going to try out for any of the sports teams? I’m going to play football.
W: I thought you’d play basketball because you’re so tall. I’ve signed up to try badminton. (3)
Text 4
M: This year, in addition to your regular work, you will be expected to spend one day each month doing a helpful community task. (4)
W: Will it be the same day each month? Some weeks are busier than others.
Text 5
M: I’m afraid we will have to put off the celebrations. Your mother is not feeling very well. (5)
W: That’s probably for the best. We don’t have any balloons and the cake didn’t quite work out how I wanted it to.
Text 6
M: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (6)
W: I don’t agree. I usually don’t eat until lunch time.
M: What do you have in the morning then?
W: A cup of orange juice in the house, and then I drink coffee once I get into the office. (7)
M: Do you not get one for the train journey?
W: No, I’d just end up spilling(溅出) it everywhere.
M: You should get one of those travel cups.
W: I have one, but it doesn’t work if you have to stand.
Text 7
W: Hello, Milo? I’m having problems finding the conference center. (8) I passed the Star Hotel but couldn’t find Denman Street.
M: Okay. Denman Street is closed today because of a serious accident, so you’ll need to get back and take Trinity Way instead. Slow down when you see the gas station, and take a right there.
W: But I can’t see Trinity Way on the GPS. (9) Are you sure this is right?
M: Yes, it’s a new street, so it might not show up yet. (9)
Text 8
M: Could you tell me a little bit more about the city? Where could I go over the weekend, to spend some time outside?
W: We don’t have any lakes here, and there’s obviously no beach. But the river here is quite beautiful. (10) There is a nice walk next to it.
M: Oh, great! I’ll take my son tomorrow. (11) My daughter is going to be coming next week with my wife, so I need to make some plans with them too.
W: We have some good places for picnics.
M: I wish they were all here today — the weather is perfect! (12) It’s going to rain all of next week. Even a few clouds make the city so cold these days.
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
M: Mom, I’m afraid I have some bad news.
W: What? What’s happened?
M: I broke your favorite cup. (13)
W: Not the one from the American History Museum?
M: I’m really sorry. I was putting my plate down and my fork fell off and knocked it over.
W: These things happen, but you need to try and be more careful.
M: I know. I’ll buy a new one.
W: Don’t be silly. It’s a seven-hour flight to New York.
M: Maybe I can order one online.
W: It’s fine. It won’t be the same.
M: But I’ll try and get a same one.
W: It won’t be the same because I bought it. It reminds me of how happy we were on our last holiday. (14)
M: I’m sorry. I didn’t realize that was why it was your favorite. I thought you liked the painting on it.
W: I did. It was by an English painter. It’s fine. We’ll get another cup when we go to Italy next month. (15)
M: Will you let me pay for it?
W: Of course.
Text 10
I first joined this bank thirty years ago, at the age of only 26 years old. (17) Since then, it really has been the biggest part of my life. I met my wife, Elizabeth, while I was working here. At that time, I had only recently moved to Toronto — so there were a lot of things I didn’t know. I was born in Miami, (18) and then went to university in Washington. My father wanted me to be an engineer like him, (19) but I didn’t want that! My teachers always supported my idea of becoming a banker. Now that I’m standing here at the end of my time at this bank, I’m happy with the decision I made so many years ago. All of you have been so kind to me during my job here, and the new people have always been so nice. I want to especially thank Robert, for helping with the work in September. It’s now October, and all your help means next month will be a lot easier. (20)
*语料优选*
▶ regular
balloon
conference
university
especially
▶ look up 仰望；查阅 try out for 竞争；参加选拔
sign up 注册；报名 in addition to 除……之外
expect to 期望 put off 推迟
work out 算出；解决 end up 结束
show up 出现；出席 fall off 下降；跌落
knock over 打翻；撞倒 remind sb. of 使某人想起
▶ So now that we’re in high school, are you going to try out for any of the sports teams?
既然我们上高中了，你打算参加运动队选拔吗？
This year, in addition to your regular work, you will be expected to spend one day each month doing a helpful community task.
今年，除了要完成常规工作外，每个月还要花一天的时间做社区服务工作。
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