福建省长乐市高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语 试卷
展开英语试卷
班级 姓名 座号 成绩
说明：1、本试卷分第I、II 两卷，考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Drive home in the rain. C. Wait for the rain to stop
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
An Indian spacecraft’s first attempt to make a soft, controlled landing in the moon’s south polar region has ended in painful silence: Shortly before touchdown, the robotic lander — part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission — fell out of contact with mission control（航天地面指挥中心）. The Indian Space Research Organization says that the spacecraft stopped communicating with Earth when it was within 1.3 miles of the lunar surface. “The Vikram descent（下降）was as planned, and normal performance was observed, up to an altitude（高度） of 2.1 kilometers,” said Kailasavadivoo Sivan, ISRO’s chairman, in a statement roughly half an hour after signal loss. “The data is being analyzed.”
A successful landing would have made India just the fourth country to touch down anywhere on the lunar surface, and only the third nation to operate a robotic rover（巡视器） there. Nevertheless, the Chandrayaan-2 mission’s orbiter（人造卫星，航天器） remains safely in lunar（月球的） orbit, with a year-long scientific mission ahead of it. Like any voyage to a world beyond Earth, Vikram’s flight was a risky endeavor, requiring the lander to slow itself down to a near standstill（停止）, scan for surface obstacles（障碍物）by itself, and then take steps to avoid them during touchdown（降落）. The majority of attempts to land robots on the moon have ended in failure, either during launch or on the way to the surface.
Following its launch on July 22, Chandrayaan-2 spent the last several weeks inching its way to the moon, ultimately entering lunar orbit on August 20. On September 2, Vikram separated from the mission’s orbiter, and the newly freed lander began a series of braking maneuvers（刹车操作）to lower its orbit and ready itself for landing. Had things proceeded without a fault, Vikram and Pragyaan — the small solar-powered rover it carried — would have set down on the moon at a latitude（纬度） of about 70 degrees South, on a highland between Manzinus C and Simpelius N.
This landing site was “somewhere new that we haven’t seen before, so that makes it another area for ground-truthing remote sensing data,” Clive Neal, a lunar geologist, said in an interview before the landing attempt, “It was going to certainly enhance our knowledge of what the moon is like in those areas, so it was going to be another very good place for science and exploration.”
21. What happened to the lunar lander according to paragraph 1?
A. It made a soft landing. B. It got data from the lunar surface.
C. It lost contact with Earth. D. It lowered itself at a wrong altitude.
22. Why was the Vikram’s flight a risky endeavor?
A. It demanded higher technique.
B. There were not enough funds to support it.
C. Few Indian scientists agreed with the voyage.
D. No country has succeeded in landing robots on the moon.
23. What can we learn about Vikram from the third paragraph?
A. It entered lunar orbit four weeks after its launch.
B. It landed on the moon at an altitude of about 70 degrees South.
C. It separated from the mission’s orbiter before entering the lunar orbit.
D. It lowered its orbit by starting the braking maneuvers to prepare for its landing.
24. What’s Clive Neal’s attitude towards the landing?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative.
B
Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19. 42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千兆）speeds.
“5G is one of those heralds （使者），along with artificial intelligence , of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age，and that is to say，it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure （基础设施）construction. There5 s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.
And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist 一 or even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including
various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.
25.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A right security of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. A potential dream of 5G. D. The present world of 5G.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2?
A. exhibition B. explanation C. sponsor D. symbol
27. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?
A. They will be heavier than present ones.
B. They will process power on their own.
C. They will serve people instead of smartphones.
D. They will bring a big fortune to tech companies.
28.What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage. B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials.
C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 29 It's impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 30
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 31
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 32 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
33 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D. Overcome life's challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中•选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
One day, my mother found a bald（光秃的）spot on the back of my head and she looked worried. But I didn't take it 34 "It will go back, I thought. " 35 I'm a 17-yearold teenager, I'm finally allowed to grow my hair.”
At first, the loss was very small. A few weeks later, I found that the spot was a little 36 , I began to worry. As the days went by, my hair started to 37 faster and in larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a 38 for the bald areas.
Finally, I no longer had enough hair to hide the 39 areas. So I turned to wigs( 假发). At that point I still had some hair above my cars so I 40 it to the wig's hairs, trying to make the hairpiece(假发 )look 41 I went to a doctor as well. But his treatment didn't 42 much. I found there was still no 43 of my hair's growing back.
I was 44 to tell my friends about it, because I didn't know how they would 45 the information. What if they 46 me, and didn't I want to be my friends anymore? Slowly and 47 , I told them what was happening. To my 48 . they all seemed to take it.
I came to 49 what happened was not something that I should be 50 of. I learned that I should not let this condition have any influence on my 51 of self -worth. Being bald doesn't 52 who I am, and if I don't let it affect my self identity, then other people are much more likely to 53 me as I am, too.
34 .A. seriously B. personally C. securely D differently
35. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that
36. A. darker B. larger C. deeper D. smaller
37. A. give out B. run out C. fall out D. work out
38. A. cover B. cure C. shelter D. substitute
39. A. flat B. empty C. plain D. smooth
40. A. related B. subjected C. fixed D. added
41. A. special B. natural C. fashionable D. appropriate
42. A. help B care C. cost D. mean
43. A. image B. scene C. vision D. sign
44.A. confused B. scared C. annoyed D. frustrated
45. A. handle B. analyze C. spread D. introduce
46. A. turned to B. lived up to C. put up with D. laughed at
47. A. firmly B. intentionally C. hesitantly D. clearly
48. A. regret B. surprise C. amusement D. sadness
49. A. promise B. realize C. remember D. declare
50. A. skeptical B. certain C. tired D. ashamed
51. A. sense B. wisdom C. pressure D. guidance
52. A. tolerate B. suspect C. change D. inform
53. A. accept B. accompany C. avoid D. acknowledge
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的止确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 54 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 55 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 56 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 57 it began to rain heavily. While 58 (make) great efforts to run away, she 59 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 60 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 61 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 62 people from the
towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 63 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分24分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词）
2 .只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Four months ago I am walking on the campus when I heard two students saying that Mrs. Wu, whom had been teaching us English for two years, would retire the next month.
I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebrate after a heated discussion.
After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to the flower shop. where I bought a bunch of flowers. represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmates had some PowerPoint slides make? which included a number of photo recording the touching moments we spent together.
When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, and all of us stood up. I presented the flowers to her. With tears in her eyes. Mrs. Wu greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.
第二节 书面表达（满分14分）
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;
(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间：星期六晚六点;
(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
注意：
(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;
(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案
第一部分听力（每题1分共20题）
1—20 BAACB ABCAB CBACA CBCAC
第二部分阅读（每题2分，共26分）
21-24 C A D B 25-28 B D C A 29-33 CAFGE
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完型填空（每题1分共20题）
34-38 ADBCA 39-43 DCBAD 44-48 BADCB 49-53 BDACA
第二节 语法填空（每题1分共10题）
54. a 55. Luckily 56. for 57. when 58. making
59. fell 60. without 61. to sell 62. where 63. him
第四部分、短文改错（每题1分共10处错误）
六、写作（满分14分）
one possible version
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English We’ll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.
It’s a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We’ll have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
听力录音原文
●Text 1
M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here.
●Text 2
M: Let’s do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let’s go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul. You know I don’t like cold weather. Can’t we go someplace warm, like the beach?
●Text 3
W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?
M: Mmm…I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so…can you tell me what exactly I will do?
●Text 4
M: Do you know if John’s coming home for dinner?
W: He’ll be late. He said not to wait for him.
●Text 5
W: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
●Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don’t you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It’s a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It’s faster for me, too, but the time isn’t always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train — read a book or the newspaper…
W: Or answer my email…No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
●Text 7
W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I’ve saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You’re welcome. Let’s go take care of that right now.
●Text 8
M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there’s the pressure on your pocket. Today, let’s go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well, Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in this city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it’s not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they’re nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what’s the social life like?
W: I’m a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don’t drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on.
●Text 9
W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That’s after the trade exhibition…
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You’re right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it’s all arranged. I’m meeting them at half past ten, so I won’t be available at all that day.
M: Well, let’s have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn’t it?
W: Yes, but we need John’s sales report for the meeting. How’s it going?
M: I’m afraid John hasn’t started yet. The figures won’t be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we’re looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o’clock on that day?
M: I think that’s Okay. Let’s meet here again then.
●Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
