福建省福州市长乐第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4

这是一份福建省福州市长乐第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4，共13页。
命题教师： 高二英语集备组
考试日期：10 月 12 日 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分
第I卷（共95分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man have?
A. An ice cream.B. French fries.C. Chclate bread.
2. What des the man want t.d?
A. Check ut.
B. Mve huse.
C. Change the arrangement.
3. Why des the wman speak t the man?
A. T discuss wrk. B. T ask fr help.C. T make an aplgy.
4. When will the train t Manchester leave?
A. At 11:10 am.B. At 11:30 am.C. At 11:50 am.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A prgram they watched.
B. A musician they invited.
C. A cmpetitin they entered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the man dissatisfied with abut his walking hliday?
A. The guide.B. The htels.C. The weather.
7. Hw can we describe the wman's hliday?
A. It was bring.B. It was relaxing.C. It was surprising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man say abut his team?
A. It's a mixed team.B. It cmes frm Wales.C. It has wn three medals.
9. Hw lng des the man usually practice each day?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
10. What des the man like t d best at hme?
A. Ck meals.B. Play games.C. Watch vides.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jackie want t sell T-shirts at first?
A. T spread kindness.B. T encurage herself.C. T develp a hbby.
12. What did Michae1 help d?
A. Transprt the gds. B. Design the package. C. Run the website.
13. What tk place at the cmpany last winter?
A. A fan meeting was held.
B. A custmer center was built.
C. Mre members were brught in.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the part-time curses?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm a brchure.C. Frm her teacher.
15. When will the cntemprary dance classes be given?
A. On Mndays and Tuesdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. On Wednesdays and Saturdays.
16. Which cking curse will last the lngest?
A. The Indian cking curse.
B. The Chinese cking curse..
C. The Suth American cking curse.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Fill in a frm.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Explain the registratin prcess.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A chef.B. A writer.C. A hstess.
19. What fd items can be fund in Wefd?
A. Thse with wrng labels.
B. Thse with fancy packaging.
C. Thse dnated by charities.
20. Hw des the speaker sund at the end f the talk?
A. Generus.B. Cncerned.C. Frgiving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
SARAH DUNANT: IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY
Sarah Dunant is a nvelist f the Italian Renaissance. In In the Name f the Family, as in Bld and Beauty，she sweeps away the myths（传说）t bring alive the real Brgia family: passinate, intense, cmplex and ntewrthy, hlding up a mirrr t the mment f histry that shaped them.
7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH
Ticket: £8.00
Tel: 01273 464440
PETER WILLCOX: GREENPEACE CAPTAIN
Peter Willcx has been a Captain with Greenpeace fr ver 30 years, making him the mst experienced captain in the rganizatin. Captain Willcx estimates he's sailed ver 300,000 miles t virtually every crner f the glbe. His new bk, Greenpeace Captain, is an adventure stry like n ther, making headlines wrldwide.
*8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH
Ticket: £8.00
Tel: 01273 464440
* Please nte later time than usual
VIVIENNE WESTWOOD: GET ALIFE
The beauty f Vivienne Westwd's diary is that it is s fresh and unpredictable. Reading Vivienne's thughts, in her wn wrds, is as engaging and inspiring as yu wuld expect frm a wman wh always says exactly what she believes.
Cpies f Get a Life n sale n the night
7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER
Ticket: £13.50
Tel: 01273 709709
DAVID OLUSOGA: BLACK AND BRITISH
In Black and British, award-winning histrian and bradcaster David Olusga ffers readers a rich and revealing explratin f the remarkably lng relatinship between the British Isles and the peple f Africa. Drawing n new research, riginal recrds, expert accunts and cntemprary interviews, Black and British reaches back t the Afr-Rmans wh arrived in the British Isles in the third century AD.
7.00 NOVEMBER
Ticket: £8.00*
Tel: 01273 725306
*£4 with student ID
21. What is the fcus f In the Name f the Family?
A. The literary histry f Italy.B. The family life f Sarah Dunant.
C. Stries surrunding the Brgia family.D. Myths cncerning Captain Willcx.
22. When is the presentatin f an adventure stry scheduled?
A. 7.00 p.m. 6th MARCH.B. 8.00 p.m. 14th MARCH.
C. 7.30 p.m. 18th NOVEMBER.D. 7.00 p.m. 30th NOVEMBER.
23. Hw des the event featuring David Olusga differ frm the thers?
A. It ffers students a discunt.B. It takes place later than usual.
C. It has a different bking htline. D. It puts his cpies n sale n the night.
B
While human tuch has been imprved with prsthetic limbs(假肢)，and hearing with micrphnes, taste and smell have prved trickier t upgrade. But nt impssible. News that an artificial tngue develped at the University f Glasgw culd be used t detect pisns r fake alchlic drinks shws hw much wrk is being dne t develp artificial intelligence that wuld taste and smell mre accurately than mere humans.
A New Zealand wine dealer has partnered with the AI cmpany Spacetime t create an AI wine waiter t assist custmers in matching wines t their likes and their fd. The startup Cyran Sciences is cmmercialising an electrnic nse invented at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy t nt just imprve human smell, but als pssibly replace plice dgs in the detectin f drugs and bmbs. The US fd business McCrmick & Cmpany and IBM are trying t develp an AI applicatin that uses data t learn abut users' taste preferences and prduce new, appealing flavr cmbinatins fr them. A similar app is being develped at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy t digitize flavrs and data in rder t match dishes t individual tastes.
Scttish researchers hpe fr smething else. One f their papers, which deals with whisky tasting using an artificial tngue，explains that “artificial tngues/ nses wrk by cmbining the respnses f multiple crss-reactive sensrs, allwing them t identify chemical mixtures thrugh trained pattern recgnitin". They suggest that their reusable artificial tngue can be used t detect fake whiskies. That wuld be a bn when the high-end whisky market is flded with fakes.
Hwever, there are philsphical prblems abut AI ding ur tasting and shaping ur tastes. Naplen nce said that life never appeared s rsy as when viewed thrugh a glass f Chambertin. What machine culd feel such pleasure? Mre urgent is the wrry that the culture f custmized shpping - “Yu liked that? Yu'll lve this"- will extend its dreary remit(单调的范围)，as machine learning is used t predict ur future tastes frm ur past nes, preventing us frm accidentally encuntering pleasures. A wrld t far digitized will be rbbed f much f its flavur.
24. Why are prsthetic limbs mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T stress the imprtant rle they are playing.
B. T bring up the advancements f different senses.
C. T explain hw varius senses interact with each ther.
D. T shw the great imprvement f prsthetic technlgy.
25. Which cmpany is develping a prduct that may be ppular with the plice?
A. IBM.B. Spacetime.
C. Cyran Sciences.D. McCrmick & Cmpany.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “a bn” in paragraph 3?
A. Smething quite useful.B. Smething pretty accurate.
C. Smething particularly safe. D. Smething easily available.
27. What might the authr value highly accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Custmised services.B. Accidental meetings.
C. Predictive ability.D. Unexpected jy.
C
A team f researchers frm the University f Massachusetts Amherst investigated hw cells stand up t stress in a recent study that was published in the jurnal Cell Reprts. They fund that a damage-repairing enzyme(酶) knwn as ClpX may nt nly mutate(变异) t fix multiple cellular issues but can als react t shifting levels f cellular energy t maintain cell health.
“We study a class f enzymes，called prteases(蛋白酶)，which target and destry harmful prteins within a cell. These prteases can selectively recgnize specific prteins,” says Peter Chien, the paper's senir authr. “But hw d they d this?”
T answer this questin, Chien and his c-authrs fcused n tw specific prteases, Ln and ClpX, each f which is able t recgnize a different harmful prtein. It had lng been believed that Ln and ClpX functined similarly t keys: each culd pen nly a specific lck and n ther, and if a cell lacked either, then serius side effects wuld ccur. But fllwing a series f experiments that invlved deleting Ln frm grups f bacterial cells, Chien's team saw smething dd: sme grups f cells were surviving.
This bservatin led t their first discvery: ClpX can mutate t perfrm a Ln-like functin, thugh it lses sme f its ClpX abilities. In tracking exactly hw the ClpX mutatin allwed the prtease t expand its functin, the team made its secnd discvery: wild, nn-mutant ClpX can als perfrm sme f Ln's duties, under the right cnditins.
It turns ut that ClpX is highly sensitive t ATP, an rganic substance that is the energy surce fr all living cells. At nrmal levels f ATP, ClpX fcuses n its wn duties, but at a specific, lwer pint it suddenly starts cleaning up after Ln.
“This is a real breakthrugh in the basic understanding f hw cells wrk,” says Chien. “It changes the rules: nt nly des cellular energy cntrl hw fast a cell wrks, but hw it wrks, as well."
28. Which aspect f cells des the research team cncentrate n?
A. Basic cell structure.B. Cellular stress respnse.
C. Destructin f harmful cells.D. Shifting levels f cellular energy.
29. What strange bservatin did the research team make?
A. Sme side effects ccurred after deleting Ln.
B. Ln and ClpX perated like independent keys.
C. Sme cells were still alive after the remval f Ln.
D. Ln and ClpX had identical functins in bacterial cells.
30. Hw des ATP affect ClpX?
A. ClpX becmes inactive at lw ATP levels.
B. ClpX lses sensitivity t prteins at high ATP levels.
C. ClpX cleans up after Ln at nrmal ATP levels.
D. ClpX perfrms extra duties at specific ATP levels.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw prteases target harmful prteins
B. An enzyme may play a duble rle in cell health
C. Hw enzymes mutate t functin tgether
D.A new finding may cast light n energy surces
D
Picture the scene: Yu're in a nt-particularly-fancy Italian restaurant and the peple next t yu get up frm their table and walk ut, leaving behind a few perfectly gd slices f pizza. Obviusly，it’s unusual t grab a slice. But shuld it be?
Respnses t the questin vary. Mst peple cnsider it scially inapprpriate, believing that it has severe negative cnsequences fr ne's scial reputatin. Sme even strngly suggest abandning the idea immediately. I dn't find it unpleasant but it's a pretty unusual thing t d. Hwever, scial cnventin must adapt t the times, s I think it' s time t turn this utdated rule n its hungry head.
Firstly, and mst bviusly: waste. Fd waste is a huge prblem in the UK, with almst ten millin tnnes f fd wasted frm UK husehlds, restaurants and fd factries in 2018, accrding t research by fd waste charity WRAP.
Why nt help ut in the seemingly smallest f ways? Or at least dn't criticize thse wh are making effrts t address the prblem. Apps like T Gd T G are great fr redistributing surplus(过剩的) fd，but every little bit helps, as smene nce said. We’re nw in a cst f living crisis.
There may be cncern fr the safety f leftvers due t germs. Actually, there is n need t. D yu think chefs wash their hands after any cntact with their face r nse? And they’re breathing ver yur fd the whle time. Anyway, germs are gd fr yur immune system.
Often, peple tend t take their wn leftvers hme frm a restaurant, and nw lk hw far we’ve cme. Taking ther peple's leftvers is the next trend. N matter whse, let's make taking leftvers as cmmn as pssible. Let's just full-steam ahead till t take r nt t take is never in questin. We live in a wrld where it's impressive fr peple t say they nly buy secndhand fr ec reasns. Why can't we als live in ne where taking leftvers, particularly thse that belng t thers, n lnger draws any surprise?
32. What is the public's attitude tward grabbing thers' leftver pizza?
A. Supprtive.B. Tlerant.C. Unfavrable.D. Uncaring.
33. What can we d with T Gd T G?
A. Purchase rare fd.B. Dnate extra mney.
C. Learn cking skills.D. Rescue unwanted fd.
34. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A. Illustrate leftvers have n harm t health.
B. Explain fd in restaurants-cntains germs.
C. Shw chefs are ften in favr f being clean.
D. Prve germs are gd fr ur immune system.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A big call-eating strangers' leftvers
B. A real challenge-redistributing fd
C. A serius phenmenn-fd waste
D. A new trend-recycling leftvers
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Getting lder desn't mean we have t stp ding the things that make us feel vital and alive. 36 . The 86-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder recently cmpeted in the Japan bdybuilding champinship, and beat his wn recrd as the ldest persn ever t d s in Japan.
Kanazawa began cmpeting seriusly at age 20, and wn the Japan champinship fr the first time fur years later. At 27, he wn his secnd Mister Japan title, and by the age f 34 he decided he'd had enugh, and retired. 37 . The reasn he did that was t encurage his wife, as he explains, wh had a tendency fr ill health. He remembered that nthing had made her happier than when he was winning, and then he decided t cntinue his training, refine his diet, and start cmpeting again. 38 . He chse t return t meals primarily cnsisting f rice, fermented sya beans, and mis sup with eggs, and started spending three hurs a day in the gym.
At 57, Kanazawa wn the Masters Champinships fr bdy builders aged 40 and abve, and he has been a Japan champin a ttal f 15 times. 39 . Amazingly, he earned his special medal as the ldest cmpetitr.
Kanazawa has n plans t retire anytime sn, and hpes t keep cmpeting fr at least anther fur years. He finished secnd in the 34th editin f the Japan Masters Champinships held in Hkkaid in August 2022, and he was invited t the Wrld Champinships in Nvember in Spain. “I'm still nt anywhere near the finish line. 40 ,” Kanazawa says.
A. He quit smking and cut meat frm his diet
B. Tshisuke Kanazawa is inspiring prf f just that
C. Hwever, he made his cmeback befre turning 50
D. Tshisuke Kanazawa has n intentin f slwing dwn
E. It's imprtant t keep setting gals n matter hw ld yu are
F. He has becme the ldest bdybuilder t ever cmpete in Japan
G. In 2016, he achieved sixth place in a cmpetitin fr bdybuilders ver 65
第三部分 语言运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The rm was ttally silent as Pavan Ravindra decided what his mve wuld be. The 41 started, and Ravindra's fingers began t mve as fast as lightning, 42 every side, clr by clr. Just 5.58 secnds later, the crwd burst int 43 . Ravindra had just becme ne f the 44 Rubik's Cube slvers in the wrld.
As a junir bichemistry and cmputer science student at the University f Maryland (UMD), US, Ravindra has t deal with 45 prblems. But nne f them are mre 46 t watch than when he slves the cmplexities f a Rubik' s Cube.
Ravindra, a 2020 Gldwater Schlar, started 47 Rubik's Cubes way back in the third grade. By the time he reached high schl, he was slving them fr 48 and entering cmpetitins. T date, Ravindra has 49 innumerus cmpetitins, including the 2015 United States Natinal Champinships where he finished in the tp 10.
At UMD, Ravindra discvered that he culd 50 the same mental fcus and hands-n 51 skills he used t slve the Rubik's puzzle t his wrk in the lab. Eventually，he 52 an algrithm(算法) named AMINO，which researchers can nw use t 53 vercme the barrier f needing infrmatin abut the different chemical systems they are lking at befrehand.
Ravindra has a strng desire fr 54 . Whether he's slving a Rubik's Cube fr speed r dealing with a cmplex prblem in the lab, it's his lve fr 55 that drives him t succeed.
41. A. calculatinB. timerC. perfrmanceD. wheel
42. A. paintingB. tuchingC. prtectingD. matching
43. A. laughterB. cheersC. vilenceD. whispers
44. A. tallestB. strangestC. prestD. fastest
45. A. cmplicatedB. cmmercialC. annyingD. similar
46. A. rewardingB. upsettingC. embarrassingD. exciting
47. A. inventingB. prducingC. slvingD. quitting
48. A. speedB. wealthC. funD. business
49. A. cachedB. interviewedC. cmpetedD. reprted
50. A. applyB. recmmendC. cmpareD. explain
51. A. risk-takingB. prblem-slvingC. labr-savingD. crwd-pleasing
52. A. ignredB. misunderstdC. develpedD. recalled
53. A. rarelyB. suddenlyC. culturallyD. hpefully
54. A. trainingB. winningC. testingD. chatting
55. A. fantasiesB. freedmC. challengesD. happiness
第II卷（共55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Develpers recently created a new mving rbt t cnstruct and manage big develpment prductins in space while remving harmful Earth duties 56. __________ peple.
Researchers have already 57.__________(assess) the rbt's suitability fr the in-space installatin(安装) f a 25m Large Aperture Space Telescpe . The findings were published in Frntiers in Rbtics and Al, in 58. __________ the authrs advcated the E-Walker----a rbtic device that can travel acrss a platfrm t different places 59. __________(carry) ut tasks with seven degrees f freedm.
Management and maintenance(维护) f massive structures are 60. __________ (crucial) imprtant in space, where the envirnment is severe and man-made technlgy has 61. __________ limited lifetime. Extravehicular(舱外) activities (activities perfrmed by an astrnaut utside f a spaceship), rbts, and autnmus management systems have prved 62. __________(benefit) fr maintenance and servicing peratins, as well as assisting the space industry in 63. __________ (cnduct) imprtant research n numerus space 64. __________ (flight).
“We have t ffer sustainable(可持续), cntemprary technlgies 65. __________ (maintain) the existing and rising space eclgy,” nted lead researcher Manu Nair, a Ph.D. candidate at the University f Lincln.
第二节 课文单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所提供的单词首字母或汉语提示，以单词的正确形式填空。
66. Jack was an adrable well-mannered, gentle by wh had an e presence that culd light up a rm.
67. It can help, definitely, but under n c wuld we ever say it wuld cure smething.
68. The cker a cuts ff the gas supply if the burner is accidentally put ut.
69. She said she was pleased, but her true feelings culd be i frm the lk f disappintment n her face.
70. They want unlimited resurces t be a t everyne, at any time, n matter the cst.
71. I dn't mind (承认) t yu that I've gt a bit scared and want t keep ff alchlic drinks after the accident.
72. The effect f family changes n children's (学业) success is a new subject fr study.
73. Included in the purchase price are (集成) kitchen appliances including a cker, dishwasher and washer-dryer.
74. In 1893 he gave up that pst t devte himself t (科学) research, earning a mdest incme as a private tutr t medical students.
75. His (偏好) was fr scenes f the great utdrs, painted in a vivid, dramatic style with strng cntrasts f light and shade.
第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择方框里所提供的短语的恰当形式填空（其中有两个短语是多余的）。
76. I was feeling s nervus, and uncmfrtable by nw, with the small hairs n my arms and legs _____________________.
77. Bth lcal authrities say they are _____________________ wrking fr better transprt links and these effrts must cntinue.
78. Mrs Walsh was expsed t mre smke than fellw residents as she _____________________ her fire dr being left pen at night.
79. Peple d die _____________________ f ur health care system when it cannt prvide timely and prper care.
80. Wn't sme kids be stuck with a label very _____________________, when actually they might well change?
81. Yur lights will cme n _____________________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favrite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
82. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists _____________________ f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.
83. Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and _____________________ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
84. Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that _____________________ in the fight against malaria.
85. Sme tilets will be _____________________ f yur health as well.
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你从网上看到某国际少年夏令营招募会用英语讲中国故事的志愿者。请你给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；2．个人优势；3．表达感谢并期待回复。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,








Sincerely Yurs,
keep cnstant track f the instant with the bjective f be thught t d
shw prmise switch n as a cnsequence f sum up insist n cmmit neself t stand n end early n