内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷含答案，共48页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025～2026 学年第二学期 高一年级开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．What’s the prblem with his histry paper?
A ．It lacks enugh evidence.
B ．It shuld invlve mre analysis.
C ．Its tpic is nthing but easy.
2 ．What des the wman suggest?
A ．Applying fr an extensin.
B ．Changing the tpic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What des Sam say abut his daughter?
A ．She dislikes ding hmewrk. B ．She feels lnely at schl.
C ．She veruses her tablet.
4 ．What is Sam’s attitude twards the schl plicies?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapprving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5 ．What is the speaker ding?
A ．Hsting a prgram.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Prmting a prject.
6 ．What adds t the pain f early rise?
A ．Cld weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack f determinatin.
7 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice?
A ．Making enugh preparatin.
B ．Being pen t the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running cmpanin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What’s the prblem with his histry paper?
A ．It lacks enugh evidence.
B ．It shuld invlve mre analysis.
C ．Its tpic is nthing but easy.
9 ．What des the wman suggest?
A ．Applying fr an extensin.
B ．Changing the tpic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What des the man want t d next year?
A ．Set up his business. B ．Take up a new hbby. C ．Lk fr a new jb.
11 ．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Business partners. B ．Gd friends. C ．Emplyer and emplyee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12 ．What is the speaker ding?
A ．Hsting a prgram.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Prmting a prject.
13 ．What adds t the pain f early rise?
A ．Cld weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack f determinatin.
14 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice?
A ．Making enugh preparatin.
B ．Being pen t the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running cmpanin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．What des Sam say abut his daughter?
A ．She dislikes ding hmewrk. B ．She feels lnely at schl.
C ．She veruses her tablet.
16 ．What is Sam’s attitude twards the schl plicies?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapprving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A ．The impact f Harry Ptter n students.
B ．An achievement-style classrm system.
C ．Varius ways t reward students in class.
18 ．Where did the man get his idea abut the system?
A ．Frm a bk series. B ．Frm his daughter. C ．Frm a vide game.
19 ．What is the wman’s cncern abut the system?
A ．Students may ask t many questins.
B ．Students can balance different subjects.
C ．Students will fcus n pints ver learning.
20 ．What des the wman plan t d?
A ．Try ut the system first.
B ．Research the system mre.
C ．Ask the headmaster fr advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street fd is an essential part f Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Explring street fd is nt just abut eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and prvides
valuable insight int China’s diverse fd traditins. The fllwing are sme famus street fd destinatins wrth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Lcated in dwntwn Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved histric area cnsisting f three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renwned fr its authentic Sichuan flavrs, s dn’t miss the
chance t try lcal favrites like spicy htpts, chewy Dandan ndles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercrns and fiery chili il.
Nanluguxiang
Nanluguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spt fr street fd lvers. As yu wander alng the alley, yu’ll see many turists hlding sugarcated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy ht dgs, rast
crabs and ther ppular snacks-feel free t try sme f them. At #49 Nanluguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shp basts f having the best cheese in the city, with a lng queue usually frming in frnt f the stre.
Wujiang Rad
Wujiang Rad Fd Street is a paradise fr thse seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and
lcal specialties. Sme famus chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang
Barbecue first started here. If this is yur first time visiting Shanghai, yu shuldn’t miss Wujiang Rad fr a memrable fd tur!
Yngxing Fang
Yngxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated t the city’s intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In additin t a wide variety f delicius street fd, it als includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhng Building, and Shaannan Building, where yu can enjy banquets with specialties frm varius parts f Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-knwn flavrs f Kuanzhai Alley?
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Rast crabs and crispy ht dgs.
C ．Spicy htpts and Dandan ndles. D ．Sugarcated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we knw abut the Wenyu Cheese Shp?
A ．Its great ppularity. B ．Its lng histry. C ．Its target visitrs. D ．Its lw prices.
23 ．What is unique abut Yngxing Fang t the ther destinatins?
A ．Varius ppular snacks fr turists. B ．Banquets with lcal specialties available.
C ．A histry dating back t the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace f sme famus chain brands.
B
“We are ne step clser t a greener and climate-friendlier fd prductin.” That is the
cnclusin reached by Kasper Røjkjæ Andersen and Simna Radutiu, prfessrs f mlecular
(分子的) bilgy at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an imprtant bilgical clue that culd help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance n artificial fertilizer.
Plants require nitrgen (氮) t grw, and mst crp species can btain it nly thrugh
fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small grup f plants, including peas, clver, and beans, can grw
withut added nitrgen. Scientists wrldwide are wrking t understand the genetic and mlecular basis f this natural nitrgen-fixing ability. The hpe is that this feature culd eventually be
intrduced int majr crps s that they culd supply their wn nitrgen. This shift wuld reduce the need fr artificial fertilizer, which currently represents abut tw percent f glbal energy
cnsumptin and prduces significant carbn dixide.
Plants rely n the rt prtein serving as a “receptr” t sense chemical signals in the sil. Researchers have nw fund that small receptr changes can cause the plants t temprarily stp
defending themselves and enter a cperative relatinship, knwn as symbisis, with nitrgen-fixing bacteria.
The team identified a small regin in the receptr prtein that they named Symbisis
Determinant 1. This regin functins like a switch that cntrls which internal message the plant
receives. By mdifying nly tw amin acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptr that nrmally activates defense s that it initiated symbisis with nitrgen-fixing
bacteria instead.
In labratry experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Ltus japnicus and then cnfirmed it in barley. The lng-term ptential f this change is
significant. “But we have t find the ther essential keys first,” Radutiu ntes. “Only very few
crps can perfrm symbisis tday. If we can extend that t widely used crps, it can really make a big difference n hw much nitrgen needs t be used.”
24 ．What is the main expected benefit f the research?
A ．T stp the use f artificial fertilizer. B ．T understand hw mst crp species grw.
C ．T make fd prductin mre ec-friendly. D ．T increase the quality f nitrgen-fixing plants.
25 ．Hw did researchers make plants initiate symbisis?
A ．By balancing the sil cnditins. B ．By remving a key switch regin.
C ．By alarming plants’ defense system. D ．By making a change in the receptr.
26 ．What is the future fcus f the research?
A ．Extending symbisis t mre crps. B ．Testing the essential keys.
C ．Predicting the lng-term ptential. D ．Increasing nitrgen use.
27 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Crps’ Unique Grwth Bsts Fd Prductin
B ．Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Develpment
C ．Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crps t Self-Fertilize
D ．Nitrgen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Cnsumptin
C
On a ht day in July, Kenya was entering her new hme. After 30 minutes, the
13,200-pund African elephant briefly explred her surrundings, and then prceeded t rll in the red earth.
“It was the first time in the last three years f wrking with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire bdy, and even enjy fd,” says Juan Ignaci Haudet, directr f the Ecpark f Mendza City in Argentina.
Kenya was the last captive (圈养的) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Glbal
Sanctuary (保护区) fr Elephants in Brazil, the nly elephant sanctuary in Suth America, after several mnths f treatment at the Ecpark f Mendza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years f life in captivity.
In the wild, the average age f a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that
average changes significantly fr elephants frced int captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led t her leg prblems frm lack f mvement, muscle lss, intestinal disrders, and liver disease.
“The winters were very cld, the summers were very ht, and the space we had was limited and n hard grund,” Haudet says abut the cnditins at Mendza Z, which clsed in 2016 and was turned int the Ecpark, a center designed fr the cnservatin f endangered native species withut keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities r the budget t prvide the
specialized, intensive care elephants require.”
Mendza Z has remained ff-limits t the public ever since its clsure. Over the past
decade, mre than 1,500 rare animals frm the z have been relcated t sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abrad.
Kenya’s arrival t jin Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals frm
ther zs in Argentina wh reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as prf f years f struggle and patience. Her first rll in the red earth is nt just a mment f freedm, but a victry f cnservatin.
28 ．Hw did Kenya generally behave in her new hme?
A ．Cheerfully. B ．Quietly. C ．Rudely. D ．Cautiusly.
29 ．What can be knwn abut Kenya when she lived at Mendza Z?
A ．She culd rll in the red earth. B ．She was in pr cnditin.
C ．She lived in a pleasant climate. D ．She was mistreated by caregivers.
30 ．What happened t Mendza Z?
A ．It was transfrmed int a cnservatin center.
B ．It started receiving captive elephants recently.
C ．It became ff-limits t the public befre 2016.
D ．It nly relcated its animals t ther lcal zs.
31 ．What des the authr say abut Kenya’s entry int the Brazilian sanctuary?
A ．It is a way t save a z. B ．It stands as prf f luck.
C ．It is truly meaningful. D ．It leads t mre challenges.
D
The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the planet”. Stretching acrss
nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large amunts f carbn. Despite climate change and defrestatin (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discvery:
the trees themselves are grwing larger.
A team f nearly 100 researchers mnitred tree sizes in 188 plts acrss the Amazn
rainfrest between 1971 and 2015. They fund that the average tree size — including bth small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The grwth is linked t the rising levels f atmspheric carbn dixide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absrbing atmspheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer t nurish
them. The increased availability f atmspheric CO2 due t climate change serves t bst phtsynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree grwth,”jint lead authr Adriane
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the grwth f trees brings psitive news, the research als warns f significant risks. Trees may becme mre susceptible t ther climate-driven factrs, such as drught, heat and
wildfire. Human activities like defrestatin and the expansin f rads and farms culd als reduce the trees’ ability t absrb CO2.
“Althugh ur research has shwn that trees in undamaged frests are still increasing in
size, any benefits f this in terms f the carbn sink can be easily cancelled ut by defrestatin and lgging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazn rainfrest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability wn’t matter at all unless we can stp defrestatin itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32 ．Why is the Amazn rainfrest called the “lungs f the planet”?
A ．It has the mst trees amng all frests in the wrld.
B ．Its trees can prduce mre xygen than ther plants.
C ．It is the largest frest that stretches acrss nine natins.
D ．It is hme t millins f species and hlds much carbn.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A ．The results f climate change. B ．Reasns fr the increase in tree size.
C ．Essential cnditins fr tree grwth. D ．The key rle f trees in string CO2.
34 ．What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A ．Sensitive. B ．Tlerant. C ．Tugh. D ．Beneficial.
35 ．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A ．Amazn Trees Grw Bigger with Mre CO2 B ．The Amazn Rainfrest: Grwth and Risks
C ．Defrestatin: A Big Threat t the Amazn D ．Hw t Keep CO2 in the Amazn Rainfrest
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shrt, all-ut effrts r bursts f mvement lasting frm 15 secnds t a minute — knwn as sprinting — ffer pwerful benefits. And yu dn’t have t d it every day t see results.
___36___. But fr thse withut physical limitatins r injuries, it can be an utstanding chice fr variatin in ne’s wrkut rutine.
This style f training has been shwn t imprve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is cnsidered ne f the best markers f cardivascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend t lse fast-twitch muscle fibers in bth size and vlume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate t better quickness and balance later in life.
It’s als ne f the few wrkuts that supprt bne develpment and benefit yur brain.
___38___? Yu dn’t need t d much fit. We’ve seen health benefits with just tw sessins a week.
___39___. But it’s mre demanding than it lks. Yu can start with a slid fitness base. If yu’re nt there yet, walking r jgging may be a better entry pint. Then, ideally with guidance frm a trainer r cach, yu can wrk sprint bursts int yur rutine. We recmmend starting with tw sessins a week and capping at three; therwise, yu may verd it and wear yur bdy ut.
Finally, dn’t treat sprinting as a ne-size-fits-all slutin. ___40___. Make sure that yu’re cvering all training znes — weight training, high intensity, lw intensity exercise, mbility. If
we start remving pieces, we run the risk f becming imbalanced and then pening up the dr fr injury.
A ．Yur bdy likes variatin t adapt
B ．But what’s the mst surprising part
C ．S, what’s the recmmended frequency
D ．But the benefits g beynd the heart and lungs
E ．Sprinting sunds simple in thery —just run fast
F ．The high-impact sprinting isn’t right fr everyne
G ．Sprinting is a gd way fr us t bst mental clarity
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
Travel has _________ my life since I was 18 years ld. Thrugh travelling, I have gt a few life _________ alng the way.
On a trip t Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a remte village after sunset. My phne had n _________, and the last bus had left. As panic rse, an elderly wman nticed me frm her bamb hut. Thugh we culdn’t speak the _________ language, she gestured fr me t fllw her. She ffered me a simple meal and let me stay in her spare rm.
Travel frces adaptatin: That night, I had t face unexpected changes. It als _________ cultural understanding. It’s ne thing t read abut Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different t feel the cl mud under yur _________ when walking arund at dawn.
But the mst valuable lessn is this: The wrld is full f kindness. I’ve _________
cuntless acts f kindness frm lcals sharing water in deserts t _________ giving me safe rides in strms. Many became lifelng friends. One even _________ my wedding years later!
Hwever, travel isn’t always __________. Once in Mrcc, my bag was stlen with my
passprt inside. Fear __________ ver me until a street vendr skipped his lunch break t help me file a plice reprt and even lent me mney fr fd. Later, when I tried t __________ him, he
refused, saying, “Just pay it frward.” His wrds strengthened my __________ that gdness spreads.
Nw I firmly believe: The wrld __________ yur mindset (心态). If yu view it as a place f kindness, yu’ll find __________.
41 ．A ．studied B ．played C ．mved D ．shaped
42 ．A ．stries B ．lessns C ．memries D ．skills
43 ．A ．vice B ．light C ．signal D ．sund
44 ．A ．lcal B ．native C ．same D ．different
45 ．A ．expands B ．deepens C ．imprves D ．bradens
46 ．A ．head B ．eyes C ．legs D ．feet
47 ．A ．remembered B ．experienced C ．refused D ．develped
48 ．A ．drivers B ．villagers C ．travelers D ．strangers
49 ．A ．attended B．jined C ．visited D ．celebrated
50 ．A ．easy B ．safe C ．smth D ．difficult
51 ．A ．flded B ．vercame C ．cntrlled D ．shk
52 ．A ．thank B ．repay C ．reward D ．remve
53 ．A ．trust B ．hpe C ．thery D ．belief
54 ．A ．mirrrs B ．finds C ．shws D ．tells
55 ．A ．gdness B ．interest C ．pliteness D ．virtue
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals fthe 2025 RbCup Humanid League, part f the wrld’s mst famus rbt cmpetitin, cncluded n Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Muntain&Sea team 5:3 t win the title.
China has made histry ____57____ winning the gld fr the first time in the 28-year histry f the turnament’s(锦标赛的) Humanid AdultSize Sccer Cmpetitin.
Three ther Chinese teams als delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking secnd place in the KidSize categry. The runner-up team, CAU
Muntain&Sea, expressed satisfactin with their first perfrmance and cngratulated the champins.
____59____ (ntable), bth Chinese and internatinal teams, including thse frm
Germany and the US, ____60____ (chse) t use China-made humanid rbts such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the grwing glbal influence f Chinese rbtics.
____61____ (fund) in 1997, RbCup is the wrld’s leading rbtics cmpetitin, knwn fr its scale, fame, and technlgical high standards. Amng its many leagues, the Humanid
categry attracts the mst attentin.
In its signature 3v3 team frmat, rbts are required ____62____ (cmbine) flexible and
durable physical designs with advanced real-time perceptin, decisin-making, mtin cntrl,
____63____ multi-agent tactical crdinatin (多智能体战术协调) all based n AI-driven
strategies with n human interventin, making it the ultimate all-arund test f full-stack rbtics engineering.
Several f the teams that participated in RbCup 2025 are als expected t cmpete at the upcming first Wrld Humanid Sprts Games t be held in Beijing, ____64____ the wrld’s first 5v5 AI rbtic sccer will be intrduced. Back in June, China hsted its first-ever dmestic 3v3
AI rbtic sccer turnament, drawing widespread attentin and signaling _____65_____ grwing natinal interest in intelligent rbtic cmpetitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66．假设你是李华，是呼和浩特市青年旅行社(Hhht Yuth Travel Agency)的一名英语导游， 10 月 1 日要带一批来自美国的游客在呼和浩特旅游观光。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语导游词。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t Hhht. I’m Li Hua. And I’m mre than glad t be yur guide.
呼和浩特概况
历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。
旅游活动安排
1.早上 7 点在内蒙古饭店(Inner Mnglia Htel)门口集合，然后乘汽车去内蒙古博物馆(Inner Mnglia
Museum)和大昭寺(Dazha Temple)游览参观;
2.下午两点乘汽车到响沙湾(the Sunding Sand Bay 游览观光。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmther wuld always say, “Sing lud, dear ne, s the bears knw it’s ur turn.”
My family is frm the Haida tribe (部落). Every summer, my grandmther, mm, aunts, cusins and I visited my great-grandmther in the village f Hydaburg in sutheastern Alaska. I lved t visit my village, where everyne cared fr each ther. Elders always received the first share f what the cean prvided, and children served the elders.
I remember ne summer day when I was abut ten years ld. The weather was warm and
sunny, making it a perfect day fr berry (浆果) picking. We culd smell the sweetness f the
berries in the air, and I felt excited. I went t pick berries with my little cusins. That evening, my family wuld make berry jams (果酱) at hme tgether.
On the way there, we crssed a bridge ver the river. There were s many salmn (大麻哈鱼) that it lked as if we culd crss the river just walking n their backs! Suddenly, we saw a family f killer whales swimming nearby, and ne jumped, as if t say “Hell!” All f us shuted with jy. I was amazed by the sight and felt a strng cnnectin t nature.
The jurney t the berry field was filled with laughter. Finally, we arrived at the berry field. We saw many berries. We started t pick and eat the berries, filling ur baskets quickly. Suddenly, I heard a nise in the bushes (灌木). My heart raced as I turned t see a large black bear.
Fear spread thrugh us. I remembered my great-grandmther’s warning, “Sing lud, dear
ne, s the bears knw it’s ur turn.” We needed t be careful and respect the bears while picking berries. I tld my little cusins we needed t stay calm. The bear stpped, smelling the air. I tk a deep breath and began t sing ludly, my cusins quickly jining in.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
T ur relief, the bear stpped fr a mment befre walking back int the bushes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
In the afternn, we returned hme with ur baskets full f berries.
1 ．A 2 ．C
【原文】W: Yu lk wrried. Is everything kay with yur histry assignment?
M: I gt my draft back with s many cmments. Prfessr Smith says my arguments aren’t supprted by evidence.
W: Did yu check the nline library database? There are lts f gd surces there.
M: I did, but mst articles are t difficult. Maybe I shuld chse an easier tpic.
W: Dn’t give up! The writing center tutrs can help yu analyze thse articles.
3 ．C 4 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, hw’s Emma settling int middle schl?
M: Hnestly, it’s a bit f a struggle. Ever since she gt that tablet fr her birthday, it’s practically glued t her hands. She stays up s late that she’s exhausted and can’t fcus n hmewrk the
next day. It’s wrrying.
W: That sunds familiar. I read that arund 85 percent f kids at her age have their wn device nw. Sme schls are trying t help by limiting tablet use during the schl day, even taking them away if they appear during lessns.
M: I cmpletely supprt thse rules. Anything t help kids pay attentin in class is gd.
W: Me t. A neighbr wh teaches mentined that since their schl started carrying ut this plicy, they’ve seen real imprvements in classrm engagement.
5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Gd afternn, dear listeners. In tday’s prgram, I’d like t talk abut a cmmn exercise. Many peple lve running early in the mrning. Why? Actually it has many benefits.
Nt nly will yu begin a day mre relaxed, but als yu’ve already had a sense f achievement. If yu’re als eager t enjy the benefits f a mrning run, try these. First, getting ready fr a
painful start. T many peple, getting up early in the mrning can be a great pain, especially in
cld winter days. S early t bed, early t rise, and make it a habit. Of equal imprtance is t keep an pen mind. Even if yu’ve made enugh preparatin and determinatin, there are still times,
when yu want t quit. My advice is t accept the setback and instead f giving up, keep ging.
Anther helpful way is t find smene t be tgether with yu. This can make things mre interesting. He r she nt nly gives yu cmpany, but als serves as a mnitr.
8 ．A 9 ．C
supprted by evidence.
W: Did yu check the nline library database? There are lts f gd surces there.
M: I did, but mst articles are t difficult. Maybe I shuld chse an easier tpic.
W: Dn’t give up! The writing center tutrs can help yu analyze thse articles.
10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】W: Hell, Alfns, yu lk really well. What’s new?
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want t change jbs next year. I want t have mre time fr my painting hbby.
W: Rbert said yu hped t buy his huse. Is that right?
M: Yes, Rbert’s place is much bigger than ur hme and there’s rm fr a painting studi. Plus, Kara says she wants t turn the strerm int an ffice.
W: Great. Hw are Kara and the children ding recently?
M: Very well.
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C
【原文】M: Gd afternn, dear listeners. In tday’s prgram, I’d like t talk abut a cmmn exercise. Many peple lve running early in the mrning. Why? Actually it has many benefits.
Nt nly will yu begin a day mre relaxed, but als yu’ve already had a sense f achievement. If yu’re als eager t enjy the benefits f a mrning run, try these. First, getting ready fr a
painful start. T many peple, getting up early in the mrning can be a great pain, especially in
cld winter days. S early t bed, early t rise, and make it a habit. Of equal imprtance is t keep an pen mind. Even if yu’ve made enugh preparatin and determinatin, there are still times,
when yu want t quit. My advice is t accept the setback and instead f giving up, keep ging.
Anther helpful way is t find smene t be tgether with yu. This can make things mre interesting. He r she nt nly gives yu cmpany, but als serves as a mnitr.
15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, hw’s Emma settling int middle schl?
M: Hnestly, it’s a bit f a struggle. Ever since she gt that tablet fr her birthday, it’s practically glued t her hands. She stays up s late that she’s exhausted and can’t fcus n hmewrk the
next day. It’s wrrying.
W: That sunds familiar. I read that arund 85 percent f kids at her age have their wn device nw. Sme schls are trying t help by limiting tablet use during the schl day, even taking them away if they appear during lessns.
M: I cmpletely supprt thse rules. Anything t help kids pay attentin in class is gd.
W: Me t. A neighbr wh teaches mentined that since their schl started carrying ut this plicy, they’ve seen real imprvements in classrm engagement.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: Have yu ever thught f intrducing an achievement-style system int yur
classrm?
W: What d yu mean?
M: Like, if a student des smething well r answers a questin crrectly, they are rewarded.
W: With what?
M: Anything. It culd be gld stars r stickers; r yu culd make it pints, like in Harry Ptter, and at the end f the year, the headmaster adds them up.
W: Is that where yu gt the idea?
M: Yes. I’ve been reading the bks t my daughter.
W: I can see why sme peple might think it’s a gd idea, but it can have a negative impact n
the students’ verall educatin.
M: Hw s?
W: Well, students learn best when they are interested in the subject. Under yur system, they might take actins t win pints, rather than t learn. It’s almst like a vide game.
M: But I think if yu d it right, n matter what methds yu use, they will be learning.
W: Yu have a pint. I’ll need t d sme research n it.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renwned fr its authentic Sichuan flavrs, s dn’t miss the chance t try lcal favrites like spicy htpts, chewy Dandan ndles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercrns and fiery chili il.(这里以地道的川味美食
而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shp basts f having the best cheese in the city, with a lng queue usually frming in frnt f the stre.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yngxing Fang 部分“In additin t a wide variety f delicius street fd, it als includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhng Building, and Shaannan Building, where yu can
enjy banquets with specialties frm varius parts f Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼， 你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥胡斯大学教授的新研究发现， 通过改变植物受体蛋白可使其与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥，使食品生产更环保。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are ne step clser t a greener and climate-friendlier fd prductin. (我们离更绿色、对气候更友好的食品生产又近了一步。)”以及第二段“This shift wuld reduce the need fr artificial fertilizer, which currently represents abut tw percent f
glbal energy cnsumptin and prduces significant carbn dixide. (这一转变将减少对人工肥料的需求，目前人工肥料约占全球能源消耗的 2%，并产生大量二氧化碳。)”可知，研究的主要预期好处是使食品生产更加环保。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“By mdifying nly tw amin acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptr that nrmally activates defense s that it initiated symbisis
with nitrgen-fixing bacteria instead. (研究人员只修改了开关中的两个氨基酸，就改变了一种通常能激活防御的受体，使其转而与固氮细菌建立共生关系。)”可知，研究人员通过对受体进行改变使植物启动共生。故选 D。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only very few crps can perfrm symbisis tday. If we can
extend that t widely used crps, it can really make a big difference n hw much nitrgen needs
t be used. (如今，只有极少数作物能够实现共生。如果我们能将其扩展到广泛使用的作物，它真的会对需要使用多少氮产生很大影响)”可知，研究的未来重点是让更多作物实现共生。
故选 A。
27 ．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕研究人员通过改变植物受体蛋白，使其能与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥展开，所以“微小的基因变化使农作物能够自我施肥”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷最后一头被圈养的大象 Kenya 最终抵达了巴西的全球大象保护区——这也是南美洲唯一的大象庇护所。而圈养了Kenya 整整 40 年的Mendza Z 也被改造为生态公园，成为保护濒危本土物种的保育中心，且不采用圈养方式。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pund African elephant briefly
explred her surrundings, and then prceeded t rll in the red earth. (30 分钟后，这头重达
13200 磅的非洲象短暂探索了周围环境，然后就开始在红土中打滚。)”以及第二段““It was the first time in the last three years f wrking with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire bdy, and even enjy fd,” says Juan Ignaci Haudet, directr f the Ecpark f
Mendza City in Argentina.(阿根廷门多萨市生态公园园长胡安 ・ 伊格纳西奥 ・ 豪德特表示： “在与她共事的过去三年里，这是我第一次看到她像个小女孩一样玩耍、全身沐浴，甚至享受美食。”)”可知，肯尼亚在新家的行为是玩耍、打滚、享受食物， 表现得十分欢快。故选 A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led t her leg prblems frm lack f mvement, muscle lss, intestinal disrders, and liver disease. (就肯尼亚而言，数十年的圈养生活导致它因缺乏运动而腿部出现问题、肌肉萎缩、肠道紊乱以及患有肝病。 )”可知，肯尼亚在门多萨动物园生活时身体状况很差。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第五段““The winters were very cld, the summers were very ht, and the space we had was limited and n hard grund,” Haudet says abut the cnditins at Mendza Z, which clsed in 2016 and was turned int the Ecpark, a center designed fr the cnservatin f
endangered native species withut keeping them in captivity. (豪德特这样描述门多萨动物园的环境：“那里冬天很冷，夏天很热，空间有限，地面坚硬。”该动物园于 2016 年关闭，后被改造成生态公园，这是一个旨在保护濒危本土物种但不将它们圈养的中心。)”可知，门多萨动物园被改造成了一个保护中心。故选 A 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kenya’s arrival t jin Asian elephant Mara and African
elephant Pupy — animals frm ther zs in Argentina wh reached the Brazilian sanctuary in
2020 — stands as prf f years f struggle and patience. Her first rll in the red earth is nt just a mment f freedm, but a victry f cnservatin. (肯尼亚来到这里，与 2020 年从阿根廷其他动物园来到巴西保护区的亚洲象马拉和非洲象普皮相聚，这是多年奋斗与耐心的证明。它在红土上的第一次打滚，不仅仅是一个自由的瞬间，更是一场保护事业的胜利。)”可知，作者认为肯尼亚进入巴西保护区这件事具有重要意义，是保护事业的胜利。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the
planet” . Stretching acrss nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large
amunts f carbn.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选 D。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The grwth is linked t the rising levels f atmspheric carbn
dixide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absrbing atmspheric CO2, which in turn
acts as a fertilizer t nurish them. The increased availability f atmspheric CO2 due t climate
change serves t bst phtsynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree grwth,”jint lead authr
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2 ）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加， 这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the grwth f trees brings psitive news, the research als warns f significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drught, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害， 由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the planet” . Stretching acrss nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large
amunts f carbn. Despite climate change and defrestatin (砍伐森林), new research has
revealed a surprising discvery: the trees themselves are grwing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为
“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B 选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲刺跑这种运动方式的益处、推荐频率、注意事项以及训练建议。
36 ．由上文“And yu dn’t have t d it every day t see results.(而且你不必每天都做就能看到效果)”以及下文“But fr thse withut physical limitatins r injuries, it can be an utstanding
chice fr variatin in ne’s wrkut rutine.(但对于那些没有身体限制或伤病的人来说，它可以作为锻炼计划中多样化运动的绝佳选择)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑并非适合所有人群。F选项“The high-impact sprinting isn’t right fr everyne(这种高冲击性的冲刺跑并不适合所有
人)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“isn’t right fr everyne”与下文的“fr thse withut physical limitatins r injuries”相呼应，表示不同人群的适配差异。故选 F。
37 ．由上文“This style f training has been shwn t imprve VO2 max, which is cnsidered ne f the best markers f cardivascular fitness.(这种训练方式已被证明能提高最大摄氧量，而最大摄氧量被认为是心血管健康的最佳指标之一)”以及下文“As we age, we tend t lse
fast-twitch muscle fibers in bth size and vlume. Sprinting helps preserve them(随着年龄增长，我们的快肌纤维在大小和数量上都会减少。冲刺跑有助于保护这些纤维)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑的益处不局限于心血管方面。 D 选项“But the benefits g beynd the heart and lungs(但它的益处不止于心肺)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“the heart and lungs”指代上文的“cardivascular fitness”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的“helps preserve them”相呼应，表示益处的延伸。故选 D。
38 ．由上文“It’s als ne f the few wrkuts that supprt bne develpment and benefit yur
brain.(它也是为数不多的既能促进骨骼发育又能有益大脑的运动之一)”以及下文“Yu dn’t
need t d much fit. We’ve seen health benefits with just tw sessins a week.(你不需要做太多。每周只进行两次就能看到健康益处)”可知，本空要引出关于冲刺跑运动频率的问题。C 选项
“S, what’s the recmmended frequency(那么，推荐的运动频率是多少呢)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“frequency”与下文的“tw sessins a week”相呼应，表示对运动次数的提问与回答。故选 C。
39 ．由下文“But it’s mre demanding than it lks. Yu can start with a slid fitness base(但它比看起来的要求更高。你可以先打好扎实的体能基础)”可知，本空要说冲刺跑表面上看起来很简单，但是要求更高。E 选项“Sprinting sunds simple in thery —just run fast(理论上冲刺跑听起来很简单——就是快跑而已)”符合题意，该选项中的“sunds simple”与下文的“mre
demanding than it lks”相呼应，表示理论与实际的反差。故选 E。
40 ．由上文“Finally, dn’t treat sprinting as a ne-size-fits-all slutin.(最后，不要把冲刺跑当作万能的运动方案)”以及下文“Make sure that yu’re cvering all training znes — weight
training, high intensity, lw intensity exercise, mbility.(确保你的训练涵盖所有类型——力量
训练、高强度运动、低强度运动、灵活性训练)”可知，本空要说身体需要多样化的运动来适应。A 选项“Yur bdy likes variatin t adapt(你的身体喜欢多样化运动来适应)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“variatin”与下文的“all training znes”相呼应，表示运动多样化的重 要性。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行中遇到的困境与陌生人无私的帮助，领悟到世界充满善意，并相信以善意的眼光看待世界，就会遇见更多美好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 旅行从 18 岁起就塑造了我的人生。A. studied 学习；B. played玩耍；C. mved 移动；D. shaped 塑造。根据下文“Travel frces adaptatin”和“But the mst
valuable lessn is this: The wrld is full f kindness.”可知，通过旅行途，作者的想法和认识发生了转变，因此旅行塑造了作者的人生。故选 D。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过旅行，一路上我学到了一些人生经验。A. stries 故事；
B. lessns 经验；C. memries 记忆；D. skills 技能。根据下文“Travel frces adaptatin”和“But the mst valuable lessn is this: The wrld is full f kindness.”可知，作者从旅行中获得深刻感悟，学到了一些人生经验。故选 B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手机没信号了，末班车已经开走了。A. vice 声音；B. light光线；C. signal 信号；D. sund 声响。根据上文“On a trip t Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a
remte village after sunset.”可知，作者被困在一个偏远村庄，因此手机是没信号了。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 虽然我们不会说同一种语言，但她示意我跟她走。A. lcal当地的；B. native 本地的；C. same 相同的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“we culdn’t
speak”及下文“she gestured fr me t fllw her.”可知，作者和这位当地的老妇人不会说同一种语言。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也加深了文化理解。A. expands 扩展；B. deepens 加深；
C. imprves 改善；D. bradens 拓宽。根据下文“It’s ne thing t read abut Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different t feel the cl mud under yur ____6____ when walking arund at dawn.”可知，阅读和亲身体验越南的农耕文化是有区别的，因此旅行是加深了文化理解。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 阅读越南稻田的文字是一回事，而黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中的感受则截然不同。A. head 头部；B. eyes 眼睛；C. legs 腿部；D. feet 脚。根据上文“feel the cl mud”和下文“when walking arund at dawn”可知，作者是对黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中有了感受。故选 D。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. remembered 记得；B. experienced 经历；C. refused
拒绝；D. develped 发展。根据下文“frm lcals sharing water in deserts t ____8____ giving me safe rides in strms”可知，这些他人给予的帮助都是作者经历的善举。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. drivers 司机；B. villagers 村民；C. travelers 旅客；
D. strangers 陌生人。根据上文“lcals sharing water in deserts”可知，与本地人相对的应该是旅行途中的陌生人，从而突出这些善举的珍贵。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位甚至在多年后参加了我的婚礼。A. attended 参加；
B. jined 加入；C. visited 访问；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“Many became lifelng friends.”和下文“my wedding”可知，成了作者朋友的人中甚至有一位参加了作者的婚礼。故选 A。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，旅行并非总是一帆风顺。A. easy 容易的；B. safe安全的；C. smth 顺利的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“Once in Mrcc, my bag was stlen with my passprt inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此旅行并非总是一帆风顺。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧淹没了我，直到一位街头小贩放弃午休时间帮我报警，甚至还借钱给我买食物。A. flded 淹没；B. vercame 克服；C. cntrlled 控制；D. shk
摇晃。根据上文“Once in Mrcc, my bag was stlen with my passprt inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此恐惧会淹没作者。故选 A。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我想偿还他时，他拒绝了，说：“把爱传递下去
吧。”A. thank 感谢；B. repay 偿还；C. reward 奖励；D. remve移除。根据下文“Just pay it frward.”可知，这位街头小贩让作者把这份善意传递下去，因此作者是提出偿还他的善意。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他的话坚定了我的信念：善意会传播。A. trust 信任；B. hpe希望；C. thery 理论；D. belief 信念。根据下文“gdness spreads”可知，善意会传播是作者秉承的信念。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在我坚信：世界反映你的心态。A. mirrrs 反映；B. finds发现；C. shws 展示；D. tells 讲述。根据下文“If yu view it as a place f kindness, yu’ll find ____ 15____.”可知，作者感悟到个人看待世界的方式会带来相应的结果，因此他相信的是世界反映个人心态。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把它看作一个充满善意的地方，你就会发现美好。
A. gdness 美好；B. interest 兴趣；C. pliteness 礼貌；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“If yu view it as a place f kindness”可知，如果我们把世界看作一个充满善意的地方，那么就会发现美好。故选 A。
56 ．beating 57 ．by 58 ．impressive 59 ．Ntably 60 ．chse 61 ．Funded
62 ．t cmbine 63 ．and 64 ．where 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组 28 年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以 5:3 击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语 Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 与 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 beating。
57 ．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛 28 年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词 by 表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词 winning，故填 by。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学 TH-MOS 队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词 results ，需用形容词，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，意
为“令人印象深刻的”，故填 impressive。
59．考查副词。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用T1 、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，ntable 的副词形式为 Ntably，句首首字母大写，故填 Ntably。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用 T1、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是 2025 年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，chse 的过去式为
chse，故填 chse。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于 1997 年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语 RbCup 与fund 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填 Funded。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required t d sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填 t cmbine。
63 ．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perceptin, decisin-making, mtin cntrl”和“multi-agent
tactical crdinatin”，用连词 and 表并列，故填 and。
64 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加 2025 年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入 5v5 人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词 the upcming first Wrld Humanid Sprts Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
65．考查冠词。句意： 早在今年 6 月，中国举办了首届国内 3v3 人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且 grwing 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
66 ．Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t Hhht. I’m Li Hua. And I’m mre than glad t be yur guide. With a lng histry, Hhht is rich in turist attractins. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur trip.
At 7:00 n the mrning f Octber 1, we will meet at the gate f Inner Mnglia Htel and then we’ll take a bus t ur travelling destinatins. First f all, we’ll g t Inner Mnglia
Museum, and then the Dazha Temple, which is the ldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mnglia. At 2 ’clck in the afternn, we’ll visit the Sunding Sand Bay, which is very beautiful in autumn.
Finally, I sincerely hpe every ne f yu will enjy yurself here.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为一名英语导游，根据表格信息写一篇英语导游词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted/verjyed
有丰富的：be rich in→ be abundant in
参观：visit →pay a visit t
衷心地：sincerely→ earnestly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 7:00 n the mrning f Octber 1, we will meet at the gate f Inner Mnglia Htel and then we’ll take a bus t ur travelling destinatins.
拓展句：At 7:00 n the mrning f Octber 1, we will meet at the gate f Inner Mnglia Htel, after which we’ll take a bus t ur travelling destinatins.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First f all, we’ll g t Inner Mnglia Museum, and then the Dazha
Temple, which is the ldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mnglia.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Finally, I sincerely hpe every ne f yu will enjy yurself here.（运用了省略了 that 的宾语从句）
67 ．T ur relief, the bear stpped fr a mment befre walking back int the bushes. We
std still,singing ludly and watching it leave. As the bear disappeared frm sight, we let ut a
sigh f relief. We exchanged prud lks, thankful that we had respected the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins. Hwever, a sense f nervusness remained, and we wrried the bear might
return. T stay safe, we cntinued singing t keep it away. Luckily, the bear didn’t cme back, and we turned ur fcus back t picking the berries.
In the afternn, we returned hme with ur baskets full fberries. We excitedly
shared ur stry with ur family, describing hw we had met a bear. The adults praised us fr ur bravery and fr fllwing my great-grandmther’s advice. In the evening, we gathered in the
kitchen and began t make berry jam, The sweet smell f berries filled the air. As we put the jam int jars, I felt hw special the day had been. It was a reminder f the imprtance f respecting
nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者十岁时在阿拉斯加东南部村庄 Hydaburg的一次采浆果经历，途中看到三文鱼、虎鲸， 到达浆果地后遇到黑熊，作者和表兄弟通过大声唱歌让熊离开，最终成功采到浆果回家，并和家人分享经历、制作果酱， 感受到尊重自然和家族传统重要性的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我们松了一口气的是，熊停了一会儿，然后又走回了灌木丛中”第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应，比如是否继续害怕，是否担心黑熊再次出现，以及是否还能顺利采浆果等方面展开。
②由第二段首句内容“下午，我们提着装满浆果的篮子回家了。” 第二段可描写回家后与家人分享经历，家人的反应，以及制作果酱过程中的感受等方面展开。
2.续写线索：
黑熊离开——孩子们短暂放松—— 担心黑熊再出现——继续谨慎采浆果 ——带着浆果回
家——与家人分享经历——家人表扬——制作果酱感受词汇激活：
行为类：
①唱歌：sing /chant
②描写：describe/depict
③消失：disappear/vanish心理类：
情绪类：
①感激的：thankful /appreciative
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the bear disappeared frm sight, we let ut a sigh f relief.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】We excitedly shared ur stry with ur family, describing hw we had met a bear.
（运用了现在分词作状语）