内蒙古自治区临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年学年第二学期高三年级开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份内蒙古自治区临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年学年第二学期高三年级开学考试英语试卷含答案，共47页。试卷主要包含了9 yuan，5 分，满分 37， Centered n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025～2026 学年第二学期 高三年级开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．What des Sam say abut his daughter?
A ．She dislikes ding hmewrk. B ．She feels lnely at schl.
C ．She veruses her tablet.
2 ．What is Sam’s attitude twards the schl plicies?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapprving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What was the man’s pinin abut last night’s dcumentary?
A．It was a bit annying. B．It was nt his favrite. C．It was as gd as the last ne.
4 ．What was last night’s dcumentary abut?
A ．Elephants. B ．Bears. C ．Dlphins.
5 ．What des the man cmplain abut?
A ．The camera wrk. B ．The music. C ．The stry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why is the speaker unable t sleep well?
A ．She has a headache.
B ．She has t wrk late every night.
C ．She is always disturbed by her neighbrs.
7 ．What des the speaker decide t d?
A ．Find a gd jb.
B ．Mve t a new apartment.
C ．Buy an apartment near her ffice.
8 ．Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A ．Satisfied. B ．Humrus. C ．Annyed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9 ．Hw much des a family pay fr the museum nline bradcast?
A ．19.9 yuan. B ．90.9 yuan. C ．174 yuan.
10 ．Where d the village students g n the nline museum tur?
A ．In the clsest library. B ．At their hmes. C ．In classrms.
11 ．What’s the prject mainly abut?
A ．Online shpping. B ．Online museum tur. C ．Online curses.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．What des Sam say abut his daughter?
A ．She dislikes ding hmewrk. B ．She feels lnely at schl.
C ．She veruses her tablet.
13 ．What is Sam’s attitude twards the schl plicies?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapprving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14 ．Which cuntry is the speaker visiting this week?
A ．Germany. B ．Italy. C ．France.
15 ．What special attractin des the speaker recmmend?
A ．The art museums. B ．The Eiffel Twer. C ．The Mntparnasse Twer.
16 ．Why des the speaker like Line 63?
A ．It cvers mre places. B ．It ffers nice views. C ．It’s the cheapest.
17 ．What des the speaker think f the price f subway in Paris?
A ．Cstly. B ．Surprising. C ．Reasnable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Which methd f English learning is mainly talked abut?
A ．Listening. B ．Memrizing wrds. C ．Having cnversatins.
19 ．What is the biggest strength f the website accrding t the speaker?
A ．Varius tpics. B ．Practice tests. C ．Online curses.
20 ．Hw lng has the speaker’s grup been teaching English nline?
A ．Fr abut 10 years. B ．Over 12 years. C ．Fr abut 8 years.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street fd is an essential part f Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Explring street fd is nt just abut eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and prvides
valuable insight int China’s diverse fd traditins. The fllwing are sme famus street fd destinatins wrth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Lcated in dwntwn Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved histric area cnsisting f three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renwned fr its authentic Sichuan flavrs, s dn’t miss the
chance t try lcal favrites like spicy htpts, chewy Dandan ndles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercrns and fiery chili il.
Nanluguxiang
Nanluguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spt fr street fd lvers. As yu wander alng the alley, yu’ll see many turists hlding sugarcated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy ht dgs, rast
crabs and ther ppular snacks-feel free t try sme f them. At #49 Nanluguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shp basts f having the best cheese in the city, with a lng queue usually frming in frnt f the stre.
Wujiang Rad
Wujiang Rad Fd Street is a paradise fr thse seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and
lcal specialties. Sme famus chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang
Barbecue first started here. If this is yur first time visiting Shanghai, yu shuldn’t miss Wujiang Rad fr a memrable fd tur!
Yngxing Fang
Yngxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated t the city’s intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In additin t a wide variety f delicius street fd, it als includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhng Building, and Shaannan Building, where yu can enjy banquets with specialties frm varius parts f Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-knwn flavrs f Kuanzhai Alley?
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Rast crabs and crispy ht dgs.
C ．Spicy htpts and Dandan ndles. D ．Sugarcated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we knw abut the Wenyu Cheese Shp?
A ．Its great ppularity. B ．Its lng histry. C ．Its target visitrs. D ．Its lw prices.
23 ．What is unique abut Yngxing Fang t the ther destinatins?
A ．Varius ppular snacks fr turists. B ．Banquets with lcal specialties available.
C ．A histry dating back t the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace f sme famus chain brands.
B
With their lng necks and sptted cats, giraffes are amng Africa’s mst breathtaking
animals. Fr decades, scientists believed that all giraffes belnged t a single species. A 2025
reprt frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) nw verturns that idea,
recgnizing fur separate species: Nrthern, reticulated, Masai and Suthern. Each grup is
cnsidered distinct because its members share unique genes and can prduce healthy ffspring (后代) nly within the grup.
The change is the fruit f a giant data prject led by IUCN researcher Michael Brwn. Over the past decade, teams cllected mre than 2,000 DNA samples acrss Africa and cmpared skull (头骨) measurements. Genes shwed clear mlecular (分子的) gaps amng the fur grups, while bumps n the skull differed in shape: Nrthern giraffes have tall bumps; Suthern giraffes have
lw, wide nes. Rivers and valleys acted as natural barriers, keeping ppulatins apart lng enugh fr these differences t develp.
Separating giraffes is nt just academic. Nrthern giraffes, living in parts f Cng, Suth Sudan and the Central African Republic, suffer heavy paching — the illegal hunting and killing f wild animals. Masai giraffes in Kenya and Tanzania lse their savanna (热带草原) habitat t cattle grassland and farmland. Reticulated and Suthern giraffes face smaller but still wrrying pressures. “Each species has different ppulatin sizes, threats and cnservatin needs,” Mr
Brwn ntes, s separating them is essential if we want t prtect them effectively.
The latest numbers make that need urgent (紧急的). Abut 7,000 Nrthern giraffes remain, making them ne f the mst threatened large mammals n Earth. Rughly 21,000 reticulated and 44,000 Masai giraffes are left, while Suthern giraffes ttal arund 69,000. “If nt all giraffes are the same, we have t prtect them individually,” says Stephanie Fennessy f the Giraffe
Cnservatin Fundatin. Recgnizing fur species is the first step tward ensuring that each grup — and its unique evlutinary (进化的) heritage — survives fr future generatins.
T help the public understand these findings, the IUCN plans t launch educatinal
prgrams in schls and museums. By teaching children why each giraffe species matters,
researchers hpe t build supprt fr cnservatin effrts. After all, saving giraffes means saving the African savanna itself.
24 ．What ld idea did the 2025 IUCN reprt change?
A ．Africa has nly ne giraffe species.
B ．Skull size is mre useful than genes.
C ．Spt shapes decide the whle classificatin.
D ．Giraffe diversity has n impact n their future.
25 ．Hw did the researchers set the fur species apart?
A ．By height and neck length.
B ．By spts and clurs alne.
C ．By their fd and water surces.
D ．By genes, skull shape, and lcatin.
26 ．Which f these situatins des the underlined wrd “paching” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A ．A guard shts a giraffe t prtect village crps.
B ．A turist phtgraphs a giraffe with a lng-lens camera.
C ．A hunter kills a giraffe at night t sell its tail as a suvenir.
D ．A scientist takes a small bld sample f a giraffe fr DNA study.
27 ．Why des the writer list the data f each giraffe species in paragraph 4?
A ．T describe the different spt patterns f each species.
B ．T argue that cunting ttal giraffes is enugh fr setting standards.
C ．T prve that separating the fur species is necessary fr prtectin.
D ．T shw that Suthern giraffes can make up fr the ther three grups.
C
Yur creative hbbies culd d gd t yur brain, accrding t a new study.
The study lked at brain activity data frm 1,240 participants acrss 13 cuntries.
Researchers used the data t create brain clcks — machine learning mdels that cmpare actual and neurlgical (神经系统的) age and can find cgnitive (认知的) differences in patients. Then, they applied thse mdels t 232 peple wh make art, dance, play vide games and make music, all with different levels f creative experience. Researchers fund that thse wh practiced their
skill regularly had signs f slwer brain aging. The strngest link was fund in tang dancers, whse brains were n average seven years yunger than their bilgical age.
Even thse wh nly engaged in shrt-term training in a creative activity saw benefits, the research fund. “One f ur key takeaways is that yu d nt need t be an expert t benefit frm creativity. Indeed, we fund that learners gained frm brief vide game training sessins,” says
Carls Crnel, the paper’s first authr.
Thse vide game training sessins invlved teaching 24 right-handed participants hw t play “StarCraft II”, a strategy vide game invlving creative prblem-slving. The training lasted 30 hurs ver three t fur weeks. Anther grup, used as a cntrl, was trained in “Hearthstne”, a digital cllectible card game that has mre cncrete rules and requires less strategizing. Thse
wh spent time playing “StarCraft II” each week shwed slwer brain aging and did better n
brain tests after their training perid than cntrls. The mre skilled the participants were in their chsen art frms, the lwer their brain age, the researchers write.
The findings culd have imprtant public health implicatins, says Agustin Ibáñez, a
scientist at Adlf Ibáñez University in Chile. Perhaps creativity, like exercise, culd be
recmmended t patients t prtect brain health. “This is nt relevant nly fr neurscience, but it is a cultural and plicy pprtunity,” Ibáñez ntes. “Our scieties need t reimagine healthy aging thrugh bth medical and nn-medical dmains, such as creativity, arts and play.”
28 ．Why did researchers make brain clcks?
A ．T develp new brain vide games. B ．T research varius art benefits.
C ．T measure participants’ activities. D ．T identify brain aging differences.
29 ．What des the underlined wrd “takeaways” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Cnclusins. B ．Assumptins. C ．Predictins. D ．Experiments.
30 ．What des the study imply abut “StarCraft II”?
A ．It requires brain pwer. B ．It bsts brain health.
C ．It simplifies brain wrk. D ．It reduces brain strategizing.
31 ．What is the study’s public health value accrding t Ibáñez?
A ．Advancing medical refrm. B ．Training lcal medical staff.
C ．Bettering scial interactins. D ．Prviding reference fr plicies.
D
The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the planet”. Stretching acrss
nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large amunts f carbn. Despite climate change and defrestatin (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discvery:
the trees themselves are grwing larger.
A team f nearly 100 researchers mnitred tree sizes in 188 plts acrss the Amazn
rainfrest between 1971 and 2015. They fund that the average tree size — including bth small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The grwth is linked t the rising levels f atmspheric carbn dixide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absrbing atmspheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer t nurish
them. The increased availability f atmspheric CO2 due t climate change serves t bst phtsynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree grwth,”jint lead authr Adriane
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the grwth f trees brings psitive news, the research als warns f significant risks. Trees may becme mre susceptible t ther climate-driven factrs, such as drught, heat and
wildfire. Human activities like defrestatin and the expansin f rads and farms culd als reduce the trees’ ability t absrb CO2.
“Althugh ur research has shwn that trees in undamaged frests are still increasing in
size, any benefits f this in terms f the carbn sink can be easily cancelled ut by defrestatin and lgging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazn rainfrest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability wn’t matter at all unless we can stp defrestatin itself,”
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32 ．Why is the Amazn rainfrest called the “lungs f the planet”?
A ．It has the mst trees amng all frests in the wrld.
B ．Its trees can prduce mre xygen than ther plants.
C ．It is the largest frest that stretches acrss nine natins.
D ．It is hme t millins f species and hlds much carbn.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A ．The results f climate change. B ．Reasns fr the increase in tree size.
C ．Essential cnditins fr tree grwth. D ．The key rle f trees in string CO2.
34 ．What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A ．Sensitive. B ．Tlerant. C ．Tugh. D ．Beneficial.
35 ．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A ．Amazn Trees Grw Bigger with Mre CO2 B ．The Amazn Rainfrest: Grwth and Risks
C ．Defrestatin: A Big Threat t the Amazn D ．Hw t Keep CO2 in the Amazn Rainfrest
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I feel like smething in my life is ut f cntrl, I always depend n the cmfrting pwer f rganizatin. ____36____ One December mrning, a gd friend f mine brught me a well-made new year calendar as a gift. I hung it in the kitchen, unaware f the cnnectin it wuld have with my life.
I detailed my entire schedule n that calendar. Every appintment, every visitr, every wrk meeting — my whle life was arranged clearly n thse pages, and it put me at ease. ____37____ I’d check it every day. My busy schedule seemed manageable with everything written dwn in
black and white.
The wall calendar seemed t have becme a part f my life. ____38____ It was fixed in place and therefre nt prtable. Then I came up with a mre cnvenient apprach: I nted
imprtant events in my phne calendar fr reminders. I als tk pictures f the wall calendar’s pages n my phne, s I had my schedule with me wherever I went.
____39____ When anther new year was appraching, a wall calendar was n lnger n my shpping list. I was using my phne calendar just like everyne else, and having my entire persnal life n display fr anyne passing the kitchen t see made me feel increasingly
embarrassed.
But after ne r tw years, I, smehw, began t miss the calming prcess f writing my
entire mnth ut by hand. There was smething cmfrting and satisfying abut seeing a physical calendar, rganized and waiting t prve that my schedule wasn’t actually that intense. Nt having my day laid ut visually rbbed me f my peace f mind, I realized. ____40____
A ．Its dwnside, hwever, was clear.
B ．That seemed cnfusing fr a busy me.
C ．Hw culd I ease my schedule anxiety?
D ．S, the next year, I bught myself anther.
E ．Mdern technlgy gradually had its place.
F ．I nce made calendar-like charts t achieve it.
G ．Isn’t it a perfect time fr it t return this December?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A yung man has recently cmpleted seven marathns in seven weeks in lving memry f his mm. Brandn, 26, spent mre than 21 hurs _________ a ttal f 182 miles (1 mile≈1.6 km), traveling frm his hmetwn in Shrpshire, England, t _________ tw Eurpean marathns t. He was inspired t turn his _________ int purpse when his mm Nicla, 46, was diagnsed
with stage 4 lung cancer in Octber 2022 and passed away the fllwing April.
Brandn said, “I feel _________ t be able t mve my bdy. It was an hnr t supprt my mm at the end f her life. I feel gd abut it; I am finally at peace with her _________ The number is a _________, as I realized that I had run seven marathns in seven weeks, just as my mm had spent seven mnths fighting cancer. I was vercme by s much grief every time I
wiped her tears, _________ her hand, and watched her g thrugh great pain and her darkest
days.”
After lsing his mther, he _________ tried t deal with the pain thrugh drinking alchl, but then he _________ therapy (心理治疗) fr six mnths. He then turned his fcus t running
again. “It has given me a __________, letting me knw exactly what I want. My mm didn’t have much, but she always fund a way t ________. She wanted me t __________ all f her clthes t charity,” he tld Newsweek.
Since deciding n his jurney at the start f Octber 2024, Brandn has trained tirelessly
and __________ ver $11,500 fr the charity that helped care fr his mm. He __________ his
challenge n March 16 in Barcelna and has since run marathns in Paris and Brightn, and tw
lcal marathns, alng with 105 laps f a sprts track. “I am s happy that I’m frtunate enugh t d this, raise mney, and __________ awareness fr my mm. I am prud f myself.”
41 ．A ．walking B ．running C ．swimming D ．cycling
42 ．A ．rganize B ．watch C ．cmplete D ．describe
43 ．A ．pain B．jy C ．fear D ．energy
44 ．A ．lucky B ．excited C ．ashamed D ．bred
45 ．A ．illness B ．life C ．death D ．decisin
46 ．A ．plan B ．cincidence C ．mistake D ．secret
47 ．A ．bserved B ．rubbed C ．threw D ．held
48 ．A ．slwly B ．suddenly C ．immediately D ．initially
49 ．A ．sught B ．avided C ．ffered D ．delayed
50 ．A．jb B ．purpse C ．prblem D ．salary
51 ．A ．give in B ．make up C ．give back D ．break dwn
52 ．A ．design B ．sell C ．keep D ．dnate
53 ．A ．raised B ．spent C ．brrwed D ．lst
54 ．A ．canceled B ．launched C ．discussed D ．frgt
55 ．A ．ignre B ．hide C ．spread D ．create
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。
“Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”, a ppular cultural televisin prgram prduced by China
Media Grup (CMG), ____56____ (launch) its 10th seasn n December 28. Centered n
classical Chinese petry, the shw has been ____57____ air fr a decade and has built up a large natinal audience.
Since its debut, the prgram has fcused n mre than reciting pems. Cntestants answer questins and discuss the meaning and backgrund f the wrks, helping viewers better
____58____ (understand) the histrical cntext and emtins behind classical petry. This frmat has made the shw ____59____ (apprach) fr audiences beynd academic r literary circles.
One f the highlights f Seasn 10 is the variety f its cntestants. This ____60____ (year) participants include university students, firefighters, turism planners, and farmers, reflecting
____61____ wide range f prfessinal and scial backgrunds.
The new seasn als brings changes t its visual presentatin. ____62____ (update)
lighting and digital effects are used t enhance the stage design. Fr the first time, the prgram ____63____ (use) AI t present animated characters, picturing everyday life in ancient scenes frm classical petry. The mving figures appear in scenes such as night markets, ____64____ adds a sense f lived experience t the stage.
As it enters its 10th seasn, the prgram definitely remains a celebratin f classical petry and the enduring appeal f China’s literary heritage. It is ____65____ (true) a meaningful
platfrm that cnnects mdern peple with the wisdm f the past.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ．学校英文报正在开展以 “Chsing Universities and Majrs” 为题的讨论。以下是近期调查所得的图表数据，请根据图表写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)选择因素状况描述；
(2)你的观点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Chsing Universities and Majrs
Chsing the right university and majr is a crucial decisin that shapes a student’s future.
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike and his mther, Sheila, had nly recently mved t a new hme due t Sheila’s jb
transfer. Mike’s father had died tw years befre, s Sheila wrked hard t prvide fr herself and Mike.
One day, Mike saw fur cnstructin wrkers when he was n the way hme with his
mther. The men were repairing a prtin f the rad near Mike’s huse. It was terribly ht, and Mike’s heart went ut t the tired wrkers. That’s when Mike had an idea. He rushed inside,
pened the fridge, and grabbed sme bttles f lemnade (柠檬水) made by themselves. Then he hurried up t the wrkers.
“Excuse me, sir,” he said in a lud vice. “Yu lk very tired. Please have the lemnade.
Yu will feel better!” The wrkers paused frm their wrk and exchanged lks, smiling and delighted that the yung by was s kind t them. “Thank yu very much, yung man,” ne f them replied as he accepted the lemnade. “It’s kay,” Mike said with a smile and then waved gdbye t them.
Frm that day n, Mike brught lemnade r water t the wrkers every day. Sn enugh, he became familiar with all f them. One day, when Mike went t ffer them water, the wrkers
bserved he wasn’t as cheerful as befre. They were wrried and asked him why he seemed upset. Puting (嘴) his lips, the by replied, “My birthday is nly tw days away and my mther will be caught up with sme wrk that day. We are new here, s I dn’t have any friends. I will be alne.”
The wrkers felt bad fr Mike, thinking he didn’t deserve t be sad ever — particularly nt n his special day-s they came up with a plan.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the cnstructin wrkers decided t wait fr Sheila n her way t wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Mike’s birthday came and he was at hme alne when suddenly the drbell rang.
1 ．C 2 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, hw’s Emma settling int middle schl?
M: Hnestly, it’s a bit f a struggle. Ever since she gt that tablet fr her birthday, it’s practically glued t her hands. She stays up s late that she’s exhausted and can’t fcus n hmewrk the
next day. It’s wrrying.
W: That sunds familiar. I read that arund 85 percent f kids at her age have their wn device nw. Sme schls are trying t help by limiting tablet use during the schl day, even taking them away if they appear during lessns.
M: I cmpletely supprt thse rules. Anything t help kids pay attentin in class is gd.
W: Me t. A neighbr wh teaches mentined that since their schl started carrying ut this plicy, they’ve seen real imprvements in classrm engagement.
3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．B
【原文】W: Did yu see that dcumentary, Nature Watch, last night?
M: I did. I wuldn’t want t miss anything frm that series. I didn’t think it was as gd as last week’s ne n elephants, thugh.
W: I actually find dlphins much mre interesting, s I thught last night’s ne was better. The next ne’s abut bears, which shuld be great.
M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is ne prblem with the series, thugh.
W: Oh, what’s that?
M: I really can’t find any prblem with the camera wrk, but I think whever wrte the music shuldn’t be asked t d it fr a nature series again. It’s a bit annying, especially when I try t fcus n the stry.
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．C
【原文】
Tw years ag, I mved t this area. During the tw years living in this flat, I’ve always had difficulties in having a gd sleep at night because my neighbrs are always making great
nises. I can’t stand this any lnger and decide t mve away. I have been lking fr a new flat since the beginning f this year. Every week I g t the huse agent’s ffice, but the man there always tells me the same wrds. He says that there may be sme gd flats by the end f the
week. I have seen a few flats during my search, but nne f them satisfy me. One flat I saw had
been empty fr tw years, and it was next t a busy rad n ne side and a railway n the ther.
Last week, I went t the huse agent’s ffice again. He tld me I culd get a really quiet flat and that I wuldn’t have any nisy neighbrs. I went t see it at nce. I was angry because it was next t an area fr dead peple. Just imagine what a terrible thing it is t have dead peple as
neighbrs.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】 M: Children frm mre than 180,000 families in China can nw g n an nline tur ften wrld-famus museums thrugh nline bradcast. The families each need t pay 19.9 yuan fr that. In 174 classrms in Chinese villages, students can watch it fr free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village schl in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. Fr sme f them, even ging t the clsest library in twn is difficult. The museum prject shws hw
nline bradcast can help imprve educatin. The technlgy has already been widely used fr
entertainment. Hwever, it is nt until recently that it has been used fr educatin. The prject has prved t be a success, but there’s still a prblem — peple haven’t wrked ut hw t make
these nline turs interesting.
12 ．C 13 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, hw’s Emma settling int middle schl?
M: Hnestly, it’s a bit f a struggle. Ever since she gt that tablet fr her birthday, it’s practically glued t her hands. She stays up s late that she’s exhausted and can’t fcus n hmewrk the
next day. It’s wrrying.
W: That sunds familiar. I read that arund 85 percent f kids at her age have their wn device nw. Sme schls are trying t help by limiting tablet use during the schl day, even taking them away if they appear during lessns.
M: I cmpletely supprt thse rules. Anything t help kids pay attentin in class is gd.
W: Me t. A neighbr wh teaches mentined that since their schl started carrying ut this plicy, they’ve seen real imprvements in classrm engagement.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. If yu’ve been with us frm the beginning, yu’ll knw that we began ur tur in Amsterdam, walked ur way thrugh Germany and Austria, dwn int Italy, back up thrugh Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We wn’t spend much time at the big
attractins. In a turist destinatin like Paris, even a new traveler knws t see the famus art
museums f Paris and n ne misses the Eiffel Twer. But we’re ging t sme f the places the average turist misses. Fr instance, the best view in twn may nt be frm the tp f the Eiffel
Twer, but frm the tp f the Mntparnasse Twer. The view includes the Eiffel Twer as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier t get up here. We can jin a ride n a public bus. I like the views frm Line 63. T cver mre territry, traffic and streets fr yu, I ride the subway.
Many Eurpean cities have subway systems, the ne in Paris is really amazing. Yu can g
anywhere in twn fr a reasnable price. And dn’t wrry, getting lst is cheap. In fact, yu culd stay undergrund all day lng n ne ticket abut the cst f a cup f cffee.
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Tday, I’d like t intrduce ur website t yu. In this rapidly changing wrld, the best way t get ahead in any career is t learn a new language. Learning a new language nrmally takes
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21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renwned fr its authentic Sichuan flavrs, s dn’t miss the chance t try lcal favrites like spicy htpts, chewy Dandan ndles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercrns and fiery chili il.(这里以地道的川味美食而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面， 以及
浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shp basts f having the best cheese in the city, with a lng queue usually frming in frnt f the stre.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yngxing Fang 部分“In additin t a wide variety f delicius street fd, it als includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhng Building, and Shaannan Building, where yu can
enjy banquets with specialties frm varius parts f Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼， 你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年世界自然保护联盟的报告将长颈鹿划分为四个独立物种，阐述研究依据、划分的现实意义， 并说明各物种的生存危机与相关保护举措。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr decades, scientists believed that all giraffes belnged t a single species. A 2025 reprt frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN)
nw verturns that idea, recgnizing fur separate species: Nrthern, reticulated, Masai and
Suthern. (数十年来，科学家们一直认为所有长颈鹿都属于同一个物种。2025 年世界自然保护联盟的一份报告推翻了这一观点，确认了四个独立的物种：北方长颈鹿、网状长颈鹿、马赛长颈鹿和南方长颈鹿)”可知，2025 年世界自然保护联盟的报告改变了非洲只有一种长颈鹿物种的旧观点。故选 A 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade, teams cllected mre than 2,000 DNA samples acrss Africa and cmpared skull (头骨) measurements. Genes shwed clear mlecular
(分子的) gaps amng the fur grups, while bumps n the skull differed in shape: Nrthern
giraffes have tall bumps; Suthern giraffes have lw, wide nes. Rivers and valleys acted as
natural barriers, keeping ppulatins apart lng enugh fr these differences t develp.(在过去
十年里，研究团队在非洲各地收集了 2000 多个 DNA 样本，并对比了头骨测量数据。基因显示这四个群体之间存在明显的分子差异，而头骨上的隆起形状也各不相同：北方长颈鹿的
隆起较高，南方长颈鹿的隆起则低而宽。河流和山谷成为天然屏障，使各个种群长期隔离，
从而形成了这些差异。)”可知，研究人员是通过基因、头骨形状以及生存位置将这四个长颈鹿物种区分开来的。故选 D 项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nrthern giraffes, living in parts f Cng, Suth Sudan and the Central African Republic, suffer heavy paching — the illegal hunting and killing f wild
animals. (生活在刚果、南苏丹和中非共和国部分地区的北方长颈鹿遭受严重的偷猎行为——即对野生动物的非法猎杀)”可知，破折号后是对“paching”的解释，指对野生动物的非法猎杀，因此，该词指的是猎人在夜间杀死长颈鹿并将其尾巴当作纪念品出售的行为。故选 C项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The latest numbers make that need urgent (紧急的). Abut
7,000 Nrthern giraffes remain, making them ne f the mst threatened large mammals n Earth. Rughly 21,000 reticulated and 44,000 Masai giraffes are left, while Suthern giraffes ttal
arund 69,000. “If nt all giraffes are the same, we have t prtect them individually,” says
Stephanie Fennessy f the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin.(最新的数据让这种需求变得十分迫切。目前仅存约 7000 只北方长颈鹿，使其成为地球上最濒危的大型哺乳动物之一。网状长颈鹿约有 21000 只，马赛长颈鹿约有 44000 只，而南方长颈鹿约有 69000 只。“如果并非所有长颈鹿都是同一个物种，我们就必须对它们进行单独保护，”长颈鹿保护基金会的斯蒂芬妮·芬尼西说道)”可推知，作者在第四段列出各长颈鹿物种的相关数据，是为了证明将这四个物种区分开来对于开展保护工作是十分必要的。故选 C 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现创造性爱好有益于大脑健康，规律从事创造性活动的人大脑老化速度更慢，该研究结果对公共健康和相关政策具有重要意义。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Researchers used the data t create brain clcks — machine
learning mdels that cmpare actual and neurlgical (神经系统的) age and can find cgnitive
(认知的) differences in patients.(研究人员利用这些数据创建了大脑时钟——这是一种机器学习模型，用于比较实际年龄和神经年龄，并能发现患者的认知差异)”可知，研究人员制作大脑时钟是为了识别大脑老化的差异。故选 D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第 3 段中“One f ur key takeaways is that yu d nt need t be an expert t benefit frm creativity. Indeed, we fund that learners gained frm brief vide game training
sessins(我们的一个关键的“takeaway”是，你不需要成为专家也能从创造力中受益。事实上，我们发现学习者从短暂的电子游戏训练课程中也有所收获。)”可知，这里的“takeaways”指的
是研究得出的结论。故选 A。
30．推理判断题。根据第 4 段中“Thse wh spent time playing ‘StarCraft II’ each week shwed slwer brain aging and did better n brain tests after their training perid than cntrls.(那些每周花时间玩《星际争霸 II》的人在训练期后， 比对照组表现出更慢的大脑衰老，并在大脑测试中表现更好。)”可知，这款游戏有助于促进大脑健康。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据第 5 段中““This is nt relevant nly fr neurscience, but it is a cultural and plicy pprtunity,’ Ibáñez ntes.(Ibáñez 指出：“这不仅与神经科学相关，也是一个文化和政策层面的契机”。)”可知，该研究的公共健康价值在于能为相关政策制定提供参考。故选 D。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the
planet” . Stretching acrss nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large
amunts f carbn.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选 D。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The grwth is linked t the rising levels f atmspheric carbn
dixide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absrbing atmspheric CO2, which in turn
acts as a fertilizer t nurish them. The increased availability f atmspheric CO2 due t climate
change serves t bst phtsynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree grwth,”jint lead authr
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2 ）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加， 这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the grwth f trees brings psitive news, the research als warns f significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drught, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害， 由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazn rainfrest is ften described as the “lungs f the
planet” . Stretching acrss nine natins, it prvides shelter fr millins f species and stres large
amunts f carbn. Despite climate change and defrestatin (砍伐森林), new research has
revealed a surprising discvery: the trees themselves are grwing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为
“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B 选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．E 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以“日历与生活规划”为主题，探讨传统与现代生活方式之间的平衡与情感联系。
36 ．根据上文“When I feel like smething in my life is ut f cntrl, I always depend n the
cmfrting pwer f rganizatin.(当我感到生活中有些失控时，我总是依赖整理的安抚力量)”可知，本句与 rganizatin(整理、规划)直接相关，选项 F“我曾经制作过类似日历的图表来实现它”通过 calendar-like charts 自然引出下文提到的新年日历，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。
37 ．根据上文“I detailed my entire schedule n that calendar. Every appintment, every visitr,
every wrk meeting — my whle life was arranged clearly n thse pages, and it put me at
ease.(我在那本日历上详细列出了自己的全部日程安排。每一项约会、每一位访客、每一次工作会议——我的整个生活都清晰地记录在那些页面上，这让我感到安心)”可知，第二段描述作者如何详细记录日程安排，选项 D“所以第二年我又给自己买了一个”既承接了使用纸质日历的良好体验，也解释了为何会形成每天查看的习惯，因果关系明确，符合段落发展逻辑。故选 D。
38．根据上文“The wall calendar seemed t have becme a part f my life.(挂历似乎已成为我生活的一部分)”以及后文转而指出“It was fixed in place and therefre nt prtable(它固定在墙上，无法携带的缺点)”可知，选项 A“然而它的缺点很明显”，通过 hwever 形成转折，自然引出下文对纸质日历局限性的描述。故选 A。
39 ．根据后文“When anther new year was appraching, a wall calendar was n lnger n my
shpping list.(当又一年新年即将来临，挂历已不再出现在我的购物清单上)”可知，本句对该
段内容的总起，选项 E“现代科技逐渐占据了一席之地”概括了作者从纸质日历转向手机日历(现代科技工具)的转变，匹配段落主旨。故选 E。
40．根据上文“Nt having my day laid ut visually rbbed me f my peace f mind, I realized.(我意识到，无法直观地看到日程安排让我失去了内心的平静)”可知，本句呼应文章开头的 One December mrning，选项 G“难道这个十二月不是它回归的最佳时机吗”以反问句结尾，既体现作者重拾纸质日历的想法，也让文章结构首尾呼应，情感表达完整。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 26 岁的布兰登为纪念因肺癌去世的母亲，在七周内完成七场马拉松，既通过跑步走出丧母之痛，又为帮助过母亲的慈善机构筹款，还借此传递对母亲的思念与敬意的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：26 岁的布兰登花了超过 21 小时跑了总共 182 英里（1英里≈1.6 公里），从他位于英国什罗普郡的家乡出发，还完成了两场欧洲马拉松。A. walking 步行；B. running 跑步；C. swimming 游泳；D. cycling 骑行。根据前文“cmpleted seven
marathns”可知，马拉松的核心动作是“跑步”。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：26 岁的布兰登花了超过 21 小时跑了总共 182 英里（1英里≈1.6 公里），从他位于英国什罗普郡的家乡出发，还完成了两场欧洲马拉松。A. rganize 组织；B. watch 观看；C. cmplete 完成；D. describe 描述。根据前文“cmpleted seven
marathns”，此处是对马拉松挑战的具体说明，完成了两场欧洲马拉松。故选 C 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022 年 10 月，他 46 岁的母亲尼古拉被诊断出晚期肺癌，
并于次年 4 月去世，这让他受到启发，将痛苦转化为目标。A. pain 痛苦；B. jy 喜悦；C. fear恐惧；D. energy 能量。根据后文“passed away”可知，母亲患病去世是令人悲痛的事，布兰登最初承受着丧母之痛，后文通过跑步将这份“痛苦”转化为行动目标。故选 A 项。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说：“我很幸运能活动身体。能在母亲生命的最后阶段陪伴支持她，我感到很荣幸。”A. lucky 幸运的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. ashamed 羞愧的； D. bred 无聊的。根据后文“be able t mve my bdy.”可知，母亲患病无法自由活动的经历，布兰登对比自身能正常跑步、活动身体，内心充满“幸运感”。故选 A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我感觉很好，终于能接受她的离世了。A. illness 疾病；B. life生活；C. death 死亡；D. decisin 决定。根据前文“passed away”可知，母亲已去世，布兰登
通过跑步完成挑战后，逐渐走出悲痛，接受了母亲“离世”的事实。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个数字是个巧合，因为我意识到自己在七周内跑了七场马拉松，而我母亲恰好与癌症抗争了七个月。A. plan 计划；B. cincidence 巧合；C. mistake 错误；D. secret 秘密。根据后文“I realized that I had run seven marathns in seven weeks, just as my mm had spent seven mnths fighting cancer.”可知，“七周跑七场马拉松”与“母亲抗争七个月”的数字相同，这并非刻意安排，而是偶然的“巧合”。故选 B 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次我擦干她的眼泪，握住她的手，看着她承受巨大的痛苦和最黑暗的日子时，我都悲痛欲绝。A. bserved 观察；B. rubbed 摩擦；C. threw 扔；D. held握住。根据后文“her hand, and watched her g thrugh great pain and her darkest days.”可知，面对患病的母亲，布兰登的安慰动作应是“握住她的手” ，“held her hand”是表达关怀的常见动作，符合场景。故选 D 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 失去母亲后，他起初试图通过喝酒来缓解痛苦，但后来他接受了六个月的心理治疗。A. slwly 缓慢地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. immediately 立即；D. initially起初。根据后文“then”（后来）体现动作的先后顺序，此处对应“起初”的应对方式，与后文接受心理治疗形成对比。故选 D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 失去母亲后，他起初试图通过喝酒来缓解痛苦，但后来他接受了六个月的心理治疗。A. sught 寻求、接受； B. avided 避免；C. ffered 提供；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“therapy (心理治疗) fr six mnths.”可知，面对痛苦，布兰登从喝酒转为积极应对，“sught therapy”（接受心理治疗）体现主动寻求帮助的行为，符合语境。故选 A 项。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步给了我一个目标，让我明确知道自己想要什么。A. jb工作；B. purpse 目标；C. prblem 问题；D. salary 薪水。根据前文“purpse”可知，前文提 到将痛苦转化为“purpse”（目标），此处呼应前文，跑步让他有了清晰的“目标”，不再迷茫。故选 B 项。
51 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲没什么钱，但她总是想办法回馈社会。A. give in 屈服；B. make up 编造；C. give back 回馈；D. break dwn 崩溃。根据后文“She wanted me t ____ all f her clthes t charity,” he tld Newsweek.”可知，母亲希望捐赠衣物给慈善机构，可知她乐于“回馈”社会，“give back”符合其善良的品质。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望我把她所有的衣服都捐给慈善机构。A. design 设计；
B. sell 出售；C. keep 保留；D. dnate 捐赠。根据后文“t charity”可知，对应的动作是“捐赠”。故选 D 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2024 年 10 月初决定开启这段旅程以来，布兰登一直不懈训练，并为帮助照顾母亲的慈善机构筹集了超过 11500 美元。A. raised 筹集；B. spent 花费； C. brrwed 借；D. lst 丢失。根据后文“ver $11,500 fr the charity”以及“raise mney”可知，跑步挑战的目的之一是为慈善机构“筹款”。故选 A 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于 3 月 16 日在巴塞罗那启动了这项挑战，此后在巴黎、
布莱顿跑了马拉松，还跑了两场当地的马拉松，以及 105 圈跑道。A. canceled 取消；B. launched启动；C. discussed 讨论；D. frgt 忘记根据“has since run marathns”，此处指“启动”挑战，后续才陆续完成多场马拉松，“launched”体现挑战的开端。故选 B 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我很开心自己有幸能做这件事，筹集资金，并为母亲传递社会关注度。A. ignre 忽视；B. hide 隐藏；C. spread 传播、传递；D. create 创造。根据前文 “I’m frtunate enugh t d this, raise mney,”可知，布兰登通过马拉松挑战，让更多人关注到母亲的经历及相关慈善事业， “spread awareness”（传递关注度、提高意识） 为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C 项。
56 ．launched 57 ．n 58 ．understand 59 ．apprachable 60 ．year’s 61 ．a
62 ．Updated 63 ．uses 64 ．which 65 ．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍央视《中国诗词大会》第十季开播， 节目十年深耕诗词传播，形式亲民、选手多元，新季视觉升级并融入 AI，搭建古今文化连接的平台。
56 ．考查动词时态。句意：由中央广播电视总台制作的热门文化电视节目《中国诗词大会》于 12 月 28 日推出第十季。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“n December 28”可知，此 处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语与 launch 为主动关系，所以谓语动词为
launched。故填 launched。
57．考查介词。句意： 该节目以中国古典诗词为核心，已播出十年，拥有庞大的全国观众群体。此处为固定短语 n air，意为“播出，在播”，用介词 n。故填 n。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 选手们回答问题，探讨作品的含义和背景，帮助观众更好地理解古典诗词背后的历史背景和情感。此处为固定搭配 help sb. (t) d sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形 understand。故填 understand。
59．考查形容词。句意： 这种形式让该节目对学术或文学圈之外的观众来说也平易近人。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用apprach 的形容词形式 apprachable 作宾补，意为“平易近人的，易理解的”。故填 apprachable。
60．考查名词所有格。句意： 今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民， 反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处修饰名词 participants，用 year 的名词所有格形式 this year’s，意为“今年的”。故填 year’s。
61．考查冠词。句意： 今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民， 反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处为固定短语 a wide range f，意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 升级后的灯光和数字特效被用于提升舞台设计效果。此处为非谓语动词作定语，lighting and digital effects 与 update 为被动关系，用过去分词 updated，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Updated。
63．考查动词时态。句意： 该节目首次运用人工智能呈现动画角色，描绘古典诗词中古代场景的日常生活。此处描述节目现阶段的做法， 用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词为 uses。故填 uses。
64 ．考查定语从句。句意：这些生动的形象出现在夜市等场景中，为舞台增添了生活实感。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which。故填 which。
65．考查副词。句意： 它确实是一个有意义的平台，将现代人与古人的智慧连接起来。此处修饰谓语动词 is，用 true 的副词形式 truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填 truly。
66 ． Chsing the right university and majr is a crucial decisin that shapes a student’s future. A recent survey shws that 51% f students priritize “interest and ability” when chsing
universities and majrs. “Scres” and “scial demand” bth rank secnd at 33%, while nly 3.2% cnsider “parents’ pinins” a tp factr.
In my view, while fllwing ne’s passin is crucial, ignring scial demand might lead t challenges in future careers. Parents’ advice, based n their experience, can als prvide valuable insights. A balance between persnal interest and practical cnsideratins is essential. Therefre, students shuld strike a balance between their passins and practical factrs. Researching jb
trends and seeking advice frm mentrs and parents can help ensure thughtful and infrmed decisins.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以“Chsing Universities and
Majrs”为题的讨论。要求考生根据近期调查所得的图表数据，以“Chsing Universities and Majrs”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin → as far as I am cncerned
至关重要的：crucial → vital
导致：lead t → result in
因此：therefre → cnsequently
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Parents’ advice, based n their experience, can als prvide valuable insights.
拓展句：Parents’ advice, which is based n their experience, can als prvide valuable insights. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In my view, while fllwing ne’s passin is crucial, ignring scial
demand might lead t challenges in future careers.(运用了 while 引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】A recent survey shws that 51% f students priritize “interest and ability” when chsing universities and majrs.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句中的省略)
67 ．The next day, the cnstructin wrkers decided t wait fr Sheila n her way t wrk. When they walked t Sheila, she was cnfused. They explained everything t her, including hw Mike wuld bring them water daily. Sheila was incredibly prud f her sn and culdn’t believe he had been s kind t the wrkers. “Actually, we want t celebrate his birthday with him. We knw he really desn’t want t be left alne n his birthday. We hpe yu dn’t mind,” the wrkers said.
Sheila was mre than grateful t them fr being s thughtful and kind t her sn and she accepted their plan.
Mike’s birthday came and he was at hme alne when suddenly the drbell rang. Mike
wndered wh it culd be. When he pened the dr, he was surprised t find a grup f fur men — cnstructin wrkers — in frnt f him. “We’re here fr yur birthday, Mike!” When Mike,
almst crying abut being alne, saw the wrkers, his face lit up. Surprised and excited, he
welcmed them t cme in. The cnstructin wrkers nt nly bught Mike a birthday cake, but als helped decrate the living rm with ballns and a happy birthday banner. In the fllwing time, they enjyed the celebratin t the fullest.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mike 和母亲 Sheila 因工作调动搬到新家，Mike 的父亲两年前去世，Sheila 努力工作抚养 Mike。一天 Mike 看到修路工人在炎热天气下工作很
辛苦，便每天给他们送柠檬水或水。后来工人发现 Mike 因生日当天母亲要工作且自己在新地方没朋友，担心生日会孤单而不开心，于是工人们想出了一个计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，建筑工人们决定在希拉上班的路上等她。”可知，第一段可描写工人们拦住 Sheila，向她解释 Mike 每天给他们送水的事；工人们表达想为 Mike 庆祝生日，不想让他在生日孤单；Sheila 对工人们的想法表示感激并接受计划
②由第二段首句内容“迈克的生日到了，他独自在家，突然门铃响了”可知，第二段可描写Mike 听到门铃响，开门看到工人很惊讶；工人表明来为他庆祝生日，Mike 由难过变得惊喜，邀请他们进屋；工人带来生日蛋糕并帮忙装饰客厅，大家一起尽情庆祝生日。
2.续写线索：工人等 Sheila 解释情况——提出庆祝生日——Sheila 感激并接受——门铃响—— Mike 看到工人惊讶——工人表明来意——Mike 邀请进屋——一起庆祝生日
3.词汇激活行为类
行为类：
①解释：explain/accunt fr
②装饰：decrate/adrn
③欢迎：welcme/greet情感类：
①感激：grateful/thankful
②惊喜：surprised/amazed
③开心：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型 1] They explained everything t her, including hw Mike wuld bring them water daily.（运用了 hw 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] When Mike, almst crying abut being alne, saw the wrkers, his face lit up.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）