英语八年级下册（2024）Grammar课文ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Grammar课文ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，have been，has been，have，been等内容，欢迎下载使用。
--I went t Beijing last week and I’m back nw. S I __________t Xian.(be)
--Where is Amy?--She __________ Nanjing.(g) She ___________ there many times.(be)
Read the cnversatin belw and pay attentin t the use f have/has been and have/has gne.Daniel: Sme f ur teachers have gne t Xiamen. They'll be back next week.Millie: Really? My dad has gne there fr a business trip this week. He sent me sme phts yesterday.Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have yu been there befre?Millie: N, I've never been t Xiamen. What abut yu?Daniel: I've been there nce.
A have/ has been and have/ has gne
If smene went t smeplace and has cme back, we use _____________________(have/has been, have/has gne).If smene went t smeplace and is still there, we use _______________________(have/has been, have/has gne).
wrk ut the rule
have/has been
have/has gne
have gne t & have been t & have been in
某人去了某地（去了某地，还没有回来）
have been t
某人去过某地（曾经去过，已经回来）
Prensentatin
1.--I have seen yur father fr a lng time. --He _____________ Shanghai n business, and he will be back in tw weeks. He _____________there many times.2. --Is that Jack speaking? --Srry, he isn’t in. He ___________ the cinema with his many times ______yu________Nanjing? --Many times. My father wrks there.
have gne t & have been t & have been in
have been in
e.g. I have been in Beijing since 2010.
TIP: 含have been in的句子中常与一段时间连用，这种状语常包括：1.fr+段时间 2.since+时间点 3.since+时间段+ag 4.hw lng开头
have/has been t; have/has gne t和have/has been in的区别
have/has been t
have/has gne t
have/has been in
表示某人曾经去过某地，但已经回来了标志词：ever, never, nce, twice,
He has been t Beijing .他去过北京。（已经回来了）
表示某人去了某地，还没有回来。常用Where is
He has gne t Beijing.他去北京了。（去了还没回来）
表示在某地待了多久，常与一段时间连用（fr+一段时间）
He has been in Beijing fr three years.他在上海已有三年了。
注意：后面有hme/here/there/smewhere/abrad等地点副词+Where去掉介词
has gne
B fr & since的用法
My uncle has lived in Nanjing fr years. He has been there since 1995. We have nt seen each ther fr a lng time because he is busy with wrk. In fact, I have nt travelled anywhere since the beginning f this year. I hpe I can visit my uncle this summer hliday
fr six hursfr tw weeks fr three yearsfr a lng time
sine 9 2022 since last Sundaysince I was a childsince tw years ag
1. They have lived in China_________2012.2. He has knwn abut the fact_________a lng friend has been very ill_________ last mnth.4. We haven’t eaten anything_________twenty-fur hurs.5. I haven’t been there_________I left has lived in Shanghai______ five years. 7. I knw that yu have never seen a lin_________ yu were brn.8. She hasn’t spken t me even a wrd_________ the last meeting.9. He hasn’t phned me_________a week.10. He has been the principal f ur high schl _________2005.
Plly has lived in Shanghai fr three years.
Plly has lived in Shanghai _____ three years ag.
fr 和 since都可以表示动作的延续性
fr tw years
since tw years ag
在现完肯定句中，看到fr和since应该用 短暂性动词/ 延续性动词
Hw t crrect these wrng sentences?
leave -- have been away (frm)
He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
buy -- have had
They have had a car since 2020.
been in ...
been a member f...
been married
been clsed
been ill/asleep
1. Schl finished a mnth ag. Schl ________________ fr a mnth.2. He brrwed this bk a week ag. He _________ this bk fr a week.3. She bught this dress three weeks ag. She ________this dress since three weeks ag.4. My little dg died five mnths ag. My little dg _____________ fr five mnths.5. He arrived in Beijing last year. He ____________ Beijing since a year ag.
has been ver
has been dead
has been in