初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 2 Amazing ChinaGrammar完整版教学ppt课件

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By the end f the lessn, I will be able t...
learn the use f have/has been and have/has gne;
learn the use f fr and since;
use have/has been and have/has gne,fr and since t describe yur travel experiences.
Learning bjectives
Activity 1 Lk and talk.
Lk and talk abut yur travelling experiences with us!
Where have yu been?
I have been t ...
Presentatin
Activity 2 Lk and say.
Daniel: Sme f ur teachers have gne t Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.Millie: Really? My dad has gne there fr a business trip this week. He sent mesme phts yesterday.
Daniel: Sme f ur teachers_________ t Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.
Millie: Really? My dad _________ there fr a business trip this week. He sent me sme phts yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. ______ yu ______ there befre?Millie: N, I _______ never ________ t Xiamen. What abut yu?Daniel: I ___________ there nce.
Have been
have been
Activity 3 Wrk ut the rules.
have/has been
have/has gne
Activity 4 Lk and learn.
: 我们用 have/has been 表示某人_____________，并且__________。
① He has been t the Palace Museum twice. 他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。② Have yu ever been t Xi'an? 你去过西安吗？ N. I have never been there. But I plan t g this year. 不，我从来没去过，不过我打算今年去。
have/has been t+地点，常与： ever / never /twice/several times/already 等词连用。
当have/has been t 后接here/there/hme/abrad等地点副词时，省略t。
: 我们用 have/has been in+地点+时间段，表示某人______________，并且现在仍然________。
He has been in Shanghai fr 5 mnths. 他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
① He has gne t Lndn. He will be back in tw weeks. 他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。② My dad has gne there fr a business trip this week. He sent me sme phts yesterday. 我爸爸这周去那儿出差了。他昨天给我发了一些照片。
: 我们用 have/has gne 表示某人_____________，但__________。
当have/has gne t 后接here/there/hme/abrad等地点副词时，省略t。
have/has gne+地点，不能与ever/never、时间段连用，也不能用于第一/二人称主语（自己/说话的对方）。
Amy is talking t her sister Shirley.
Read their cnversatin and fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f have been/gne.
Amy: Millie wn’t cme t the cinema with us tnight. She (1) ________ n hliday with her family.Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________?Amy: She (3) ________ t Gubei Water Twn.Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard abut the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there befre. D yu remember? Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She lves water twns. Gubei Water Twn is a wnderful mix f ancient villages, muntains and water.Shirley: Aunt Lu lves travelling. She (6) ________ t many places arund China!Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ t Chengdu this weekend. They wn’t cme back until next weekend.Shirley: Ww, it’s great t visit different places!
has gne
Activity 5 Read and fill.
Wrk in pairs and make up dialgues, talking abut yur travelling experiences. Use the cnversatin as a mdel.
A: Hw was yur trip ?B: family and I went t... Have yu been there befre?A: Yes, I have./N, I haven't. : abut yur hliday?A: I have been t ... Oh, by the way, where is Daniel?B: He has gne t ...
Useful expressins
Activity 6 Talk and share.
Read the text belw and pay attentin t the use f fr and since.
现在完成时常和fr或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
What are their differences?
Activity 7 Read and find.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing fr years.我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。We have nt seen each ther fr a lng time because he is busy with wrk.因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。He has been there since 1995.他从 1995 年起就一直在那儿。In fact, I have nt travelled anywhere since the beginning f this year.事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。
fr+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”
since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）侧重“从何时开始”
Activity 8 Lk and learn.
 He has left Beijing fr a week. He has nt left Beijing fr a lng time.
 They have bught a car since 2020. They have nt bught a car since 2020.
 He has left Beijing fr a week.
 They have bught a car since 2020.
 He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
 They have had a car since 2020.
leave -- have been away frm
buy -- have had
如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。
have/has been away frm
have/has been in/at
have/has been married
have/has kept
have/has been inhave/has been a member f
have/has been n
have/has been dead
下面是一些常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词：
be in/be a member f
have/has had
have/has been ver
I went t Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter hliday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) ________ t the city several times. She tk us t try all kinds f lcal snacks. They were all s delicius and I culd nt get enugh f them.I sent a message t Sandy a mment ag. She (2) ________ t Luyang with her parents this week and wn’t return until next Saturday. I (3) ________ t Luyang befre and she (4) ________t Nanjing. We can’t wait t share ur travel experiences with each ther.This weekend, we wn’t g t visit my grandparents since they(5) ________ t Xi’an t visit my aunt. They’ll stay there fr a few weeks. Xi’an is a great city. I (6) ________ there nce, but I’d like t travel there again.
A2 Help her cmplete it with the crrect frms f have been/gne.
Activity 9 Read and cmplete.
B1 Cmplete his diary entry with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
My cusin Vicky (1) ________ (arrive) in Beijing with her parents last Sunday. They (2) _________ (be) here at my hme fr five days.They (3) _________ (g) t the Palace Museum tday. Vicky had a great time and (4) ________ (tell) me a lt abut the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) __________ (be) t the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum(6) ________ (keep) a rich cllectin f artwrks frm the Qing Dynasty. I wuld lve t visit it sme day.
Activity 10 Read and fill.
Wrk in grups and talk abut yur travelling experiences with each ther.Using have/has been, have/has gne, fr and since.
1.Where have yu been?2.When did yu g/return?3.Hw many days have yu been there?4.What did yu d?
Fr example:Last summer, I have been t Sanya with my family. I have been there twice. We went there in July and we have been in Sanya fr five days. We were walking alng the seaside . It was s exciting! While my parents were taking phts, I was cllecting beautiful shells n the sand.This trip was really unfrgettable.I hpe I can g back t Sanya again sn!
Activity 11 Wrk in grups.
The wrds we have learned
1. /ˈbɪznəs/_______ 2. /ənˈtɪl/_______ 3.混合______4. /ˈɑːtwɜːk/_______5.anywhere_______6.结婚_______7.消息_______
The grammar we have learned
二、用have/has been或have/has gne填空。
1.—Where is Mike? —He ____________ the library. He will be back in an hur.2. My parents ____________ Beijing three times. They knw the city very well.3. Lucy ____________ Shanghai fr tw years. She wrks there nw.4. —Have yu ever ______ Nanjing? —Yes, I ______there last year.5. The Smiths ____________ China since 2019. They lve Chinese culture.6. —Is yur sister at hme? —N, she ____________ the park with her friend.
have been t
has been in
been t went
have been in
二、用fr或since填空。
1. I have lived in Beijing ______ 2018.2. She has studied English ______ five years.3. They have been friends ______ they were children.4. He has wrked in this cmpany ______ ten mnths.5. We have nt seen each ther ______ last weekend.6. My mther has cked breakfast ______ 6 'clck this mrning.7. The students have learned 500 wrds ______ the start f this term.8. Tm has had this bike ______ tw years.
I have bught this pen fr three years.→ __________________________________________________________ She has left hme since she was 18.→ __________________________________________________________ The meeting has finished fr ten minutes.→ __________________________________________________________ She has jined the twn library since 2008.→ __________________________________________________________ He has gne t Beijing fr a mnth.→ __________________________________________________________
gne t→been in
left→been away frm
finished→been ver
jined→been a member f
背诵以下知识点：1.have/has been 和 have/has gne 的区别及用法。2.fr 和 since 的区别及用法。3.短暂性动词用于现在完成时的延续性表达。