初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar教课内容ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了教学目标，contents，Lead in，标志性词，Practice，Summary，Exercises，根据句意填空，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Presentatin
I have been t Disneyland . Where is Daxing？?
Daxing has gne t the Great Wall in China.
been是be的过去分词
他们都表示去某个地方，都是现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生，但含义不同。
Read the cnversatin belw and pay attentin t the use f have/has been and have/has gne.Daniel: Sme f ur teachers have gne t Xiamen. They'll be back next week.Millie: Really? My dad has gne there fr a business trip this week. He sent me sme phts yesterday.Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have yu been there befre?Millie: N, I've never been t Xiamen. What abut yu?Daniel: I've been there nce.
If smene went t smeplace and has cme back, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gne).If smene went t smeplace and is still there, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gne).
Wrk ut the rule
have/has been t been t
We use have/has been t express the idea that smene went t a place and has already cme back（某人曾 去过某地，现在已经回来).
E.g . He has been t the Great Wall twice. We have never been t Suth Hill. 否定
We use have/has gne t express the idea that smene went t a place but has nt yet returned(某人去了某地，但还没有回来）.
He has gne t Lndn. He will be back in tw weeks.Is Tm at hme?N, he isn't. He has gne t the cinema.
TIP:含have gne t的句子中主语的人称一般为______人称形式
We use ‘have (has) been in’ t express the idea that smene stays in sme place fr sme time.
Fr example:
某人在某地呆了一段时间。
My parents and I have been in Beijing fr tw days.
1. I have been in Shanghai fr three years.
4. Hw lng has he been in Hng Kng?
3. He has been in Hng Kng since five years ag.
2. He has been in Hng Kng since last year.
TIP: 含have been in的句子中常与_________连用，这种状语常包括：1.fr+段时间 2.since+时间点 3.since+时间段+ag 4.hw lng开头
have/has been t; have/has gne t和have/has been in的区别
A2 Millie is writing a diary entry. Help her cmplete it with the crrect frms f have been/gne.I went t Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter hliday. We had great fun there. Mum (1)__________t the city several times. She tk us t try all kinds f lcal snacks. They were all s delicius and I culd nt get enugh f them.I sent a message t Sandy a mment ag. She(2)__________ t Luyang with her parents this week and wn't return until next Saturday. I (3)_____________t Luyang befre and she (4)_____________t Nanjing. We can't wait t share ur travel experiences with eachther.This weekend, we wn't g t visit my grandparents since they(5)____________ t Xi'an t visit my aunt. They'll stay there fr a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6)___________there nce, but I'd like t travel there again.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing fr years. He has been there since 1995. We have nt seen each ther fr a lng time because he is busy with wrk. In fact, I have nt travelled anywhere since the beginning f this year. I hpe I can visit my uncle this summer hliday.
1.fr+段时间=since+段时间+ag 现完
2.提问:Hw lng?
3.主句(现完)since/fr...肯定句:长V否定句:短V
They have had the huse fr 10 years.
Hw lng have they had the huse?
They have had the huse since 10 years ag.
begin/start
finish/stp/end
cme/g/arrive
get married
fall asleep
be in/ be a member f
be away frm
①　--Where is he? --He Tibet. 他已经去西藏了。②　He Tibet fr three years. 他已经在西藏三年了。③　He Tibet three times. 他已经去西藏三次了。
用have/has been t, have/has gne t, have/has been in填空
has been in
例题1 —Maria, what d yu think f Munt Fanjing?—Very cl. I________ there nce. I’d like t g there again.A. has been B. have been C. have gne题中有标志词nce，所以选择have/has been, 主语是I，选择have，所以答案选B。例题2 —Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A. was ging t B. has gne t C. has been t题中有关键句Where is dad，问某人去哪里了，应该选择B， 某人去了某地。
1. Schl finished a mnth ag. Schl ________________ fr a mnth.2. He brrwed this bk a week ag. He _________ this bk fr a week.3. She bught this dress three weeks ag. She ________this dress since three weeks ag.4. My little dg died five mnths ag. My little dg _____________ fr five mnths.5. He arrived in Beijing last year. He ____________ Beijing since a year ag.
has been ver
has been dead
has been in
6. The film began half an hur ag. The film ___________ fr half an hur.7. My parents gt married 16 years ag. My parents _________________ fr 16 years.8. He left China three years ag. He __________________ China fr 3 years.9. The man jined the club tw years ag. The man ____________________/__________ the club since 2 years ag.10. Daniel went abrad half a year ag. Daniel _____________abrad fr half a year.
has been n
have been married
has been away frm
has been a member f