初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar说课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Grammar说课课件ppt
Unit2 Amazing ChinaGrammar语法课教学目标contents010203040506Lead inPresentationPracticeSummaryExercisesHomeworkLead in01I have been to Disneyland . Where is Daxiong？? Daxiong has gone to the Great Wall in China.been是be的过去分词gone是go的过去分词他们都表示去某个地方，都是现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生，但含义不同。Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone.Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week.Millie: Really? My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before?Millie: No, I've never been to Xiamen. What about you?Daniel: I've been there once.If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gone).If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gone).Work out the rule√√Presentation02(1) have/has been to been toWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back（某人曾 去过某地，现在已经回来). ABE.g . He has been to the Great Wall twice. We have never been to South Hill. 否定 标志性词 has gone toWe use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned(某人去了某地，但还没有回来）.He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.Is Tom at home?No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema.ABTIP:含have gone to的句子中主语的人称一般为______人称形式第三We use ‘have (has) been in’ to express the idea that someone stays in some place for some time.For example:某人在某地呆了一段时间。My parents and I have been in Beijing for two days. 1. I have been in Shanghai for three years. 4. How long has he been in Hong Kong?3. He has been in Hong Kong since five years ago.2. He has been in Hong Kong since last year.TIP: 含have been in的句子中常与_________连用，这种状语常包括：1.for+段时间 2.since+时间点 3.since+时间段+ago 4.how long开头段时间have/has been to; have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别Practice03(1)A2 Millie is writing a diary entry. Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone.I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1)__________to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She(2)__________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won't return until next Saturday. I (3)_____________to Luoyang before and she (4)_____________to Nanjing. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with eachother.This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they(5)____________ to Xi'an to visit my aunt. They'll stay there for a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6)___________there once, but I'd like to travel there again.has beenhas gonehave beenhas beenhave gonehave beenPracticePresentation02(2)My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.for/since用法1.for+段时间=since+段时间+ago 现完2.提问:How long?3.主句(现完)since/for...肯定句:长V否定句:短VThey have had the house for 10 years.How long have they had the house? They have had the house since 10 years ago. begin/startfinish/stop/endcome/go/arrivejoindieget marriedfall illfall asleepget upleaveborrowbe onbe overbe in/atbe in/ be a member ofbe dead be marriedbe upbe illbe asleepbe away fromkeepbuyhave Practice03(2)arrivedhave beenwenttoldhas beenhas keptSummary04Exercises05①　--Where is he? --He Tibet. 他已经去西藏了。②　He Tibet for three years. 他已经在西藏三年了。③　He Tibet three times. 他已经去西藏三次了。用have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in填空has gone tohas been inhas been to例题1 —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.A. has been B. have been C. have gone题中有标志词once，所以选择have/has been, 主语是I，选择have，所以答案选B。例题2 —Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to题中有关键句Where is dad，问某人去哪里了，应该选择B， 某人去了某地。 1. School finished a month ago. School ________________ for a month.2. He borrowed this book a week ago. He _________ this book for a week.3. She bought this dress three weeks ago. She ________this dress since three weeks ago.4. My little dog died five months ago. My little dog _____________ for five months.5. He arrived in Beijing last year. He ____________ Beijing since a year ago. has been over has kept has had has been dead has been in 根据句意填空 6. The film began half an hour ago. The film ___________ for half an hour.7. My parents got married 16 years ago. My parents _________________ for 16 years.8. He left China three years ago. He __________________ China for 3 years.9. The man joined the club two years ago. The man ____________________/__________ the club since 2 years ago.10. Daniel went abroad half a year ago. Daniel _____________abroad for half a year. has been on have been married has been away from has been a member of has been in has beenHomework06Have students work in groups and talk about their travel experiences with each other. Use the following table to take notes.