英语八年级下册（2024）Further study导学案

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Further study导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了词汇运用，根据中文提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握Unit 1 Integratin及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
2.掌握本单元主题写作。
一、词汇运用。
1.The Palace Museum was pen t the ____________（民众）in 1925.
2.Guilin is a beautiful city in the ____________（南部的）part f ur cuntry.
3. ____________（技术）and innvatin are driving frces in mdern sciety.
4. As the saying ges, “All rads l____________ t Rme.” Yu will find anther way t wrk the prblem ut.
5.Jenny is very interested in traditinal Chinese culture, and she has learnt it s____________ she came t China 5 years ag.
6. There has been a ____________（a change in ideas, attitudes r behaviur）away frm nuclear energy.
7. We shuld believe that lve is abundant and always has unlimited ____________ /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/.
8.The ____________ t the success f September 3rd Military Parade lies in the jint effrts f the Party and the peple.
9.The ____________（develp）f electric cars helps prtect ur envirnment. Meanwhile, it als brings sme prblems.
10. Yu will ____________（certain）make prgress（进步）if yu keep studying hard.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.可持续发展的理念是我们公司环境政策的核心。
The cncept f sustainability lies _________________________ ur cmpany's envirnmental plicy.
2.众所周知，自从改革开放以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As is knwn t all, great changes have taken place in China ________________________.
3.结果，我们将掌握大量新知识。
We will have ________________________ new knwledge ________________________.
4.电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
________________ are becming mre and mre ppular because they ________________.
5.广东省深圳市以其开拓精神而广受赞誉，为其他城市树立了典范。
Shenzhen, in Guangdng Prvince, is widely praised fr its ________________ and is ________________ ther cities.
第一部分 Integratin
【知识梳理1】When yu step nt the wide, clean rads f Starlight Village, yu will see rws f new huses, tall trees and beautiful flwers.
1.step nt意为“踏上；走上”，nt是介词，表“到……之上”，强调动作的方向。
2.rws f意为“一排排的”，是数量短语，后接可数名词复数。
【即时练习】
1．The amazing new inventin is a really big step ________ in the field f AI.
A．awayB．twardC．insideD．frward
2．Wang Yaping is the first wman t s (踏入) int the space statin.
3．My father put n his hat and (step) ut f the ffice.
4．The teacher asked the students t sit in a (一排) and wait fr further instructins.
5．Can yu tell me hw many (排) there are in this theatre?
6.教室里太拥挤了，老师无法穿过一排排课桌。
_____________________________________________________
【知识梳理2】Thanks t the gvernment’s supprt, the rads in the village have imprved a lt in recent years.
thanks t为介词短语，意为“多亏；由于”，后接名词/代词作宾语，表原因。
thanks t与because f辨析：
thanks t侧重“多亏了某事物带来积极结果”，
_________________________________多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。
because f侧重“直接原因”，后接名词/代词，
_________________________________他因为大雨迟到了。
【即时练习】
1． (多亏) the fine weather, the kids can play in the pen air.
2．多亏了我们的团队精神，我们最终赢得了比赛。
, we finally wn the match.
3．多亏了音乐老师对我的帮助，我在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
the help f my music teacher, I in the singing cmpetitin.
4.多亏了我们强大的祖国，才使得我们远离战火。
___________________________________________________________________
【知识梳理3】Tday I brrwed a bk abut Starlight Twn's past and present.
辨析:brrw, lend 与 keep
三者都可用作及物动词，含有 “借” 之意，但用法不同。
brrw（非延续性动词）:意为 “借，借来”，表示主语从某人或某处借来某物
搭配：_____________________从…… 借来某物
__________________________________ 你从这个图书馆借书了吗？
lend（非延续性动词）:意为 “借出，借给”，表示主语将某物借给某人
搭配：_________________= _________________
__________________________________= __________________________________你能把照相机借给我吗？
keep（延续性动词）:表示 “借” 时，指 “借来并保存” 某物多长时间
搭配：_________________借某物多久
__________________________________这本书你可以借两周。
助记：
brrw, lend 与 keep用 “借” 有规则，先看执行者。
“借入” 用 brrw,“借出” 用 lend。
如果用 keep, 表示 “借多久”。
【即时练习】
1．—May I _______ yur dictinary? —Certainly, But yu can’t ______ it t thers.
A．brrw, keepB．lend, keepC．keep, brrwD．brrw, lend
2．Yu can _______ tw mre bks frm the schl library at a time, and yu can _______ them fr tw weeks, but yu can’t ______ them t thers
A．brrw; lend; keepB．lend; keep; brrw
C．keep; lend; brrwD．brrw; keep; lend
3．—Hw lng may I _______ yur bike?
—Fr a week. But yu can’t _______ it t thers.
A．brrw; lendB．keep; lendC．lend; brrwD．keep; brrw
4．— Hw many bks can I ________ frm the schl library at a time?
— Tw. And yu can ________ them fr tw weeks, but yu can’t ________ them t thers.
A．brrw；lent；keepB．lend；keep；brrw
C．keep；lend；brrwD．brrw；keep；lend
【知识梳理4】I hpe I can visit it again.
hpe [及物动词] 希望
“hpe + that 从句” 希望……
__________________________________我希望明天你会加入我们。
_________________ 希望做某事
___________________________________________________我们希望搬到城北。
注意：
① hpe 不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说 hpe sb. t d sth.。但是可以用 wish sb. t d sth.。
② 若 hpe 后接的宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，宾语从句可改为 hpe t d sth. 的结构。
__________________________________.= ________________________________我们希望能找到一个博物馆。
_________________. (希望如此)/ I_________________. (但愿不会) 用于应答。
—D yu think the cnditin will becme wrse? 你觉得情况会更糟糕吗？
—I hpe nt. 但愿不会。
—Will yu be back befre dark? 天黑前你能回来吗？
—I hpe s. 希望如此。
【即时练习】
1．—D yu think there will be wrld peace?
—________. It’s the cmmn wish f all humans.
A．I hpe sB．I dn’t think sC．I have n idea
2．My sister is careful. My parents hpe _________ will becme a gd accuntant in the future.
A．IB．meC．sheD．her
3．Many students hpe ________ their favrite singers at the schl music festival next mnth.
A．seeB．t seeC．seeingD．saw
4．Scientists hpe they ________ a cure fr cancer in the future.
A．findB．fundC．will findD．are finding
5．My sister hpes __________ a famus singer ne day.
A．becmeB．becmesC．becmingD．t becme
6．—D yu think it will be much clder tmrrw?
—________. It’s t cld tday.
A．I hpe sB．Of curseC．I hpe ntD．Of curse nt
【知识梳理5】She's just returned frm the USA.
return〔不及物动词〕返回return 相当于 cme/g back，所以 return 后不接 back。
_________________ 从…… 回来
return t + 地点名词 回到某地（若接地点副词则要去掉介词 t）
__________________________________昨天他从城里回来了。
__________________________________最后，他回到了他的家乡。
___________________________________________________他昨天下午 6 点下班回家。
【即时练习】
1．—________ yu ________ the bk ________ t the library?
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; returned; /B．Have; returned; back
C．Did; return; /D．Did; return; back
2．—May I speak t Mr. White?
—Srry, he ________ Beijing. But he ________ in tw days.
A．has been t; will return backB．has gne t; will cme back
C．has gne t; will return backD．has been t; will cme back
3．The astrnauts succeeded __________ frm the mn t the earth accrding t the plan.
A．in returningB．in returning backC．t returnD．t return back
4．He ________ the magazine ________ the librarian asked him t.
A．has returned, sinceB．didn’t return, until
C．has returned back, sinceD．didn’t returned back, until
5．A: May I speak t Tm?
B: Srry, he __________ America and he __________ in three days.
A．has been t, will cme back
B．has gne t, will cme back
C．has been in, will cme back
D．has gne t, will return back
【知识梳理6】We mainly cmmunicate by email.The Internet makes cmmunicatin much easier.
1.cmmunicate
①〔不及物动词〕交流，交际
搭配：____________________与某人交流
______________________________________________________如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。
②〔及物动词〕传递，传达 (想法、感情、思想等)
______________________________________________________这个小男孩表达不清自己的观点。
拓展 __________________〔名词〕交流，交际
搭配：__________________ = __________________与某人交流
______________________________________________________青少年应该经常和父母交流
2.make sth./sb. + adj. 使某物 / 某人……；此处形容词作宾语补足语。
______________________________________________________那儿的情况让他们的生活更困难了。
【即时练习】
1．AI technlgy makes ________ easier fr peple ________ daily prblems.
A．that; slvingB．that; t slveC．it; slvingD．it; t slve
2．Yu can have at least tw frms f (交流) with yur parents.
3．The ld man has little (交流) with thers, s he always feels lnely.
4．Lucy is very utging and she is gd at c (交流) with thers.
5．Parents ften find it difficult t (交流) with their children. Their children dn’t like t talk t them.
【知识梳理7】Nw it is cmmn t take a bus, a taxi r the undergrund.
It is cmmn t d sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式t take a bus, a taxi r the undergrund；
常见的it作形式主语的句型：
It is + 形容词 + t d sth.
_____________________________________学好英语很重要。
It is + 名词 + t d sth.
_____________________________________每天运动是一个很好的主意。
【即时练习】
1．What a lng way ________ is frm Nanjing t Lndn!
A．thisB．itC．thatD．/
2．__________ is necessary t test the inventin befre using it.
A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．What
3．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a by f five years ld t dress himself.
A．that; frB．that; fC．it; frD．it; f
4．—Is it great fun _________arund the wrld with yur friends?
—Yes. We can have fun _________the beautiful sights n the way.
A．t travel, enjyingB．travelling, t enjy
C．traveling, enjyingD．t travel;t enjy
5．—________ imprtant fr him ________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes. He needs t d smething t stay healthy.
A．Is it; t takeB．Is that; t takeC．Is that; takesD．Is it; taking
6．It’s imprtant ________ the gvernment ________ basic educatin fr children in pr areas.
A．f; t prvideB．f; prvideC．fr; t prvideD．fr; t prviding
7．It’s imprtant fr us (prtect) wild animals frm danger.
8．It is necessary fr us ______________ (dnate) sme statinery fr children in need.
9．Prtecting wild animals is very imprtant. (改为同义句)
very imprtant wild animals.
10．对我们来说，没有足够多的保护区，很难保护大熊猫。
giant pandas withut enugh reserves.
第二部分 Writing
【单元话题写作】过去和现在变化
随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Arund Us”。请你根据下列提示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
(3) 词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes Arund Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
分析：
第一步 审
体 裁：说明文
时 态：一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时
人 称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点：身边的变化，包括学习、环境、交通、旅游方面
写作结构：总 — 分 — 总
第二步 列
参考范文：
Changes Arund Us
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
In the past, travelling abrad was nearly impssible fr mst peple. Nw, mre peple have chances t g abrad r travel nline. Meanwhile, we used t ride bicycles r take slw buses, but tday many peple drive cars r take high-speed railways. At schl, we d mre reading, grup wrk, and ften share ur ideas in class. In additin, we have becme mre aware f envirnmental prtectin by planting mre trees and using less plastic.
In my pinin, these changes have made ur lives mre cnvenient and meaningful. I hpe we can cntinue t develp ur wrld in a greener and smarter way.
一、词汇运用。
1.She was invited t give her ____________（看法）abut hw the wrk shuld be dne.
2.As a hst, yu'd better take care f these ____________（客人）feelings at hme.
3.This rad used t be narrw, but nw it is very w____________.
4.It is ____________（nt special）t see suvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why nt buy sme?
5.China and France hld the China-France Year f Culture and ____________ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/fr the 60th anniversary f bilateral ties (双边关系).
6.China's Village Super League, als knwn as Cun Cha, was s ppular that millins f peple went t Rngjiang cunty, Guizhu Prvince t watch ____________ (village) play the finals n August 9, 2025.
7.After the plane landed safely, all the passengers ____________ (step) ut f the plane ne by ne.
8.I was walking up and dwn between the ____________ (rw) f desks when suddenly my wn phne rang.
二、单项选择。
We believe nthing is impssible t a ______ heart.
A. educatinal B. helpless C. hpeful D. wrld-famus
2.The film Ne Zha 2 is wrth seeing. I ______ it three times s far.
A. have seen B. am ging t see C. saw D. see
3.The factry ______ a lt f nise all day. But nw things have becme better.
A. was used t make B. was used t making C. used t make D. used t making
4.—Reading is the best way t pass the time n the train.
—______. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A. Yu're jking B. With pleasure C. That's true D. It sunds like fun
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.近年来，在党的领导下，人们发现自己的生活条件有了很大的改善。
__________________, led by the Party, peple find their living cnditins greatly imprved.
2.在过去的几十年里，南京发生了令人惊叹的变化。
Amazing changes __________________ in Nanjing in the past few decades.
3.我们的使命不仅仅是做一家旅舍，我们更致力于成为您的家。
Our missin is t be __________________; we strive t be yur hme.
4.这个主题公园每年吸引数百万的游客。
This _________________ visitrs each year.
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When the ___________ (guest) entered the hall, Mr White std up and greeted them plitely.
2.I'm ___________ (hpe) that the next rund f talks will be successful because bth sides are trying their best.
3.We fund sme ftprints. Smene ___________ (step) int ur garden.
4. It is the ___________ (village) dream t have a bridge ver the river near their hmes.
5.Such warm weather is ___________ (cmmn) and surprising in January in Chngqing.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 6. When Tm left ______ cllege, he gt a jb as ______ reprter in a newspaper.
A. a; a B. /; the C. /; a D. a; /
( ) 7. —Have yu given the bks back t the library ______?—Yes, I have ______ given them back.
A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
( ) 8. —Hw wide is the Glden Gate Bridge?—It's ______. It's a ______ bridge.(1 ft≈30 cm)
A. 90 feet wide; 90-ft-wide B. 90-ft-wide; 90-feet-wide
C. 90 ft wide; 90 feet wide D. 90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide
Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
9.如果你迟到了，请安静地坐在后排。
If yu are late, please sit quietly _____________________.
10 这些年，当地政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游资源。
Yung peple were encuraged t _____________________ with lcal clur by the lcal gvernment these years.
11.采取行动比空谈更好。
It's better t take actin than just _____________________.
Ⅳ 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In the 12. p___________ few years, great changes have taken place arund us.The rads 13. u___________ t be narrw and crwded (拥挤的). The huses were ld and small. There was 14. r___________ everywhere. And the air wasn't 15. f___________ enugh. There was a paper factry near ur schl. It ften put the waste int the river. Water 16. p___________ was als a big prblem.Nwadays, ur living 17. c___________ have imprved a lt. The rads are wide and clean. It's really easy fr peple t g ut. We can 18. c___________ different types f transprt t g anywhere. The 19. g___________ has als built many tall buildings. Mst f us have 20. m___________ int big beautiful huses. Mrever, mbile phnes make 21. c___________ much easier nw. The sky is blue and the clud is white. Our hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees and clurful flwers.Our cuntry is becming richer and strnger. We are living a happy life.
能力提升
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 tward self-driving technlgy. Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing, Shenzhen and s n.
Why d we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use f space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre 4 .
Accrding t US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured. Self-driving cars culd 5 rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney accrding t the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make 6 decisins r lse fcus (注意力) like humans d. It culd als help 7 unskilled driving, vertaking, drunk driving and s n.
But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. 9 , during weather events like heavy snw, it’s hard fr self-driving cars t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. What’s mre, rad cnditins in China are cmplicated (复杂的). S there wuld be a lt f 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large cuntry.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
1．A．tradeB．speechC．stepD．prize
2．A．arundB．ppsiteC．behindD．amng
3．A．mreB．wrseC．heavierD．fewer
4．A．clselyB．easilyC．luckilyD．healthily
5．A．causeB．bringC．reduceD．prduce
6．A．prB．specialC．prperD．wise
7．A．saveB．avidC．hideD．catch
8．A．usefulB．meaningfulC．perfectD．necessary
9．A．AnywayB．AlsC．HweverD．Otherwise
10．A．tasksB．experienceC．pllutinD．risks
二、阅读理解
Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads wrldwide tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may find smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit (受益) frm the enjyable exercise withut plluting the envirnment. Yu dn’t even have t ride all the way.
Flding (折叠) bikes wrk well fr peple wh take the train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu. Yu can d the same n an airplane. A flding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Yu can als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly. But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by getting n airline websites. Nt all airlines are bicycle friendly t travellers.
Health Benefits f Bicycle:
It helps t prevent heart disease.
Bicycling helps t cntrl yur weight. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burns ff five kils f fat in a year.
Bicycling can imprve yur md. Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving. If yu want t learn mre abut it, just click n the “Next” icn at the bttm f the page.
11．What is the main reasn peple are chsing t bicycle accrding t the passage?
A．It is cheaper than driving.B．It is fun and gd fr health.
C．Bicycles are easier t park.D．Bicycles can g faster than cars.
12．What are the health benefits f bicycling mentined in the passage?
A．It helps t prevent heart disease, cntrl weight, and imprve md.
B．It helps t prevent heart disease and imprve eyesight.
C．It helps t cntrl weight and increase yur knwledge.
D．It helps t imprve md and increase height.
13．What can we learn abut flding bikes frm the passage?
A．They are nt suitable fr traveling by train.
B．They can be packed in a suitcase and taken n airplanes.
C．They are mre expensive than cmmn bikes.
D．All airlines allw passengers t bring flding bikes n bard.
14．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bicycling is enjyable exercise fr peple.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pllutes yur neighbrhd.
D．Cmmn bikes are welcmed by all airlines.
15．Mike interviewed Mrs. Sandersn by asking fur questins in rder t ________.
A．knw her daily lifeB．make his neighburhd better
C．finish his histry prjectD．make friends
16．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.B．She culdn’t answer all Mike’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
17．The best title f Mike’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
三、书面表达
学校英文报正在举行题为“The Changes”的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. What are the changes in my life? (envirnment, living cnditins, transprt)
2. What are the changes abut myself? (tw pints)
3. What is my feeling abut the changes?
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Changes
There are many changes in my life and myself.
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Mike’s prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther; Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday; f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.