译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元检测卷-无答案

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元检测卷-无答案，共5页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit2 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. 原创题—Have you ever ______ to the new museum in Nanjing?—Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A. gone B. been C. went D. go2. My grandparents have lived in their old house ______ more than 50 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on3. 原创题The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ______ home and abroad. A. both B. all C. either D. neither4. —Where is your cousin?—She ______ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes5. Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ______ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A. longest B. longer C. long D. most long6. 原创题We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ______ “have bought”. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to7. Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ______ the beautiful peonies. A. admireB. admiring C. admired D. to admire8. The Longmen Grottoes ______ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A. includes B. include C. including D. included9. —How long ______ your parents ______ in Xi’an?—For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go10. 改编题The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ______ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A. outdoor B. offline C. online D. indoor 新情境Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 11 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 12 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 13 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 14 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 15 again and again.11. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. worried12. A. taught B. told C. spoke D. said13. A. at B. in C. since D. for14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改编题Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 16 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 17 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 18 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 19 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 20 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 21 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 22 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 23 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 24 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 25 and make our planet a greener place to live.16. A. aimed B. aims C. aiming D. aim17. A. took B. joined C. attended D. entered18. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creating19. A. so B. but C. and D. while20. A. has made B. have taken C. have happened D. has appeared21. A. other B. others C. another D. the other22. A. do B. make C. take D. have23. A. so B. such C. too D. very24. A. which B. who C. what D. that25. A. careful B. carelessly C. carelessD. carefully三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（A）26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night.27. How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A. 375 yuan. B. 625 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan.28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows.（B） Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps. In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form.29. What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful patterns and bright colours. C. Its cheap price. D. Its easy-making process.30. Who used Yunjin in the past? A. Emperors and nobles. B. Ordinary people.C. Students. D. Foreigners.31. What do people use Yunjin for now? A. As souvenirs. B. To make clothes. C. To make scarves and other items. D. All of the above.32. What has the local government done to protect Yunjin? A. Built many factories to produce Yunjin.B. Set up special schools and museums. C. Stopped people from buying foreign textiles.D. Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin.（C） Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.”33. When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A. When he was 16 years old. B. When he visited a polluted river at 10. C. Last year. D. When he organized the “Green Campus” activity.34. What does Li Ming do every weekend? A. Gives speeches about environmental protection. B. Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C. Picks up litter in the park near his home. D. Organizes activities for his classmates.35. What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A. He picked up litter in the school. B. He set up a recycling station. C. He asked students to save water and electricity. D. Both B and C.36. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A. We should protect the environment from a young age. B. Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C. We can’t do much to protect the environment. D. It’s not easy to protect the environment.（D） With the development of technology, online travel has become a new trend. Online travel allows people to visit scenic spots around the world without leaving home. How does it work? People can use computers or mobile phones to log on to travel websites or apps. They can watch 3D videos of scenic spots, listen to introductions and even “walk” around the spots through virtual reality (VR) technology. Online travel has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People don’t need to book tickets, hotels or plan their routes. They can visit any spot they want at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Online travel doesn’t cost much money. People only need to pay for the internet. Third, it’s safe. People don’t have to worry about traffic accidents or bad weather. However, online travel also has some disadvantages. For example, people can’t experience the real beauty of the scenic spots. They can’t feel the fresh air or taste the local food. Also, it may make people lazy and less willing to travel in real life. In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement (补充) to real travel. It can help people know more about the world. But we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should still go out and experience real travel as much as possible.37. What is online travel? A. A way to travel around the world by plane. B. A way to visit scenic spots through the internet. C. A way to book tickets and hotels online. D. A way to make friends with people from different countries.38. What technology is used in online travel to let people “walk” around scenic spots? A. 3D technology. B. VR technology. C. Mobile phone technology. D. Computer technology.39. What are the advantages of online travel? A. Convenient, cheap and safe. B. Expensive, safe and interesting. C. Convenient, expensive and dangerous. D. Cheap, dangerous and boring.40. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s better than real travel. B. It’s not useful at all. C. It’s a good supplement to real travel. D. It will replace real travel in the future.四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。41. Nanjing is a city with rich history and ________ (文化).42. The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year.43. We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our world more beautiful.44. My father has ________ (去过) to Beijing twice on business.45. The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city.B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。46. My uncle ________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000.47. The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month.48. It’s important for us ________ (learn) about Chinese history and culture.49. The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.50. —Have you finished your homework?—No, I ________ (do) it now.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。furthermoreincluding thereforeas well as nevertheless still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51. ________ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52. ________, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53. ________ hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54. ________, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55. ________ helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more?五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。Suzhou Classical Gardens: A Cultural Treasure Suzhou Classical Gardens are world-famous attractions in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As a type of classical garden, they have a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, they have become a symbol of traditional Chinese garden design. These gardens are special in many ways. Their designs fully show the beauty of natural landscapes, making visitors feel like walking in real mountains and rivers. The buildings in the gardens have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the surrounding scenery perfectly, just like Chinese landscape paintings. Inside the gardens, you can see beautiful rocks, clear ponds, small hills and green trees everywhere. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are unusual—simple but full of artistic sense. There are many interesting things to do in the gardens. You can take a walk along the small paths, enjoying the quiet and beautiful environment. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. You can also learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture, art and design from every corner of the gardens. As a famous saying goes, “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” It’s no wonder that millions of visitors come to admire them every year.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a65. ________ in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v66. ________ from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f67. ________ for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s68. ________ about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b69. ________, shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d70. ________. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t71. ________ is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f72. ________ and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m73. ________ Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b74. ________ you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示：景点名称及位置；景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）；推荐理由。要求：词数 80-100；条理清晰，语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you. Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology MuseumOpening Hours:Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.--5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.)Monday: Closed (except public holidays)Ticket Prices:Adults: 30 yuan per personStudents (with student ID): 15 yuan per personChildren under 1.4 meters: FreeGroup Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per personSpecial Shows:Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m.Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m.Notice:No pets are allowed in the museum.Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area.Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits.For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cnCategoriesDetailsName of the attractionSuzhou Classical GardensLocationIn Suzhou, Jiangsu ProvinceType of attraction(56) ________ gardenHistoryDates back to the (57) ________ DynastySpecial features·Designs show the beauty of natural landscapes.·Buildings have (58) ________ grey roofs and white walls.·There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and (59) ________.·Patterns and carvings on doors and windows are (60) ________.Things to do·Take a (61) ________ through the gardens.·Enjoy the perfect (62) ________ everywhere.·Learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and (63) ________.Famous saying about it“Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.”(64) Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens worth visiting?