译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 Amazing China（重难词汇练习）（无答案）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 Amazing China（重难词汇练习）（无答案），共7页。
Unit 2 Amazing China 词汇专项过关目录词汇基础练一、单词默写 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） HYPERLINK \l "__x0001_" 词汇基础练 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__1" 词汇语境练-句子 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__2" 词汇语境练-语篇______________prep.依照，根据______________ n.水彩______________vt.较喜欢______________更喜欢(做)某______________ n.供乘骑的游乐设施______________vt.使害怕______________vt.&vi.探索；探究______________vi.在于，存放于______________位于______________n.河段，直水道______________adj.大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的______________ n.向往的地方，有吸引；力的事；吸引______________adj.保护最好的______________ n.选择______________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的______________ n.学问，知识；学习______________ n.大学______________n.机构，部门______________n.[pl.]氛围______________n.河岸______________ n.发源地；出生地______________ n.(中央)政府所在地，权力中心______________ n.朝代______________n.必看的东西______________显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄______________n.山洞，洞穴______________n.雕刻；雕刻品______________n.爱好者______________n.牡丹，芍药______________adv.在国外，到国外______________国内外，海内外______________vt.欣赏；钦佩______________前往…______________adj.梦幻(般)的______________adj.在中心的，中央的______________n.士兵______________n.地点，位置______________ n.商务，公事；生意______________n.混合，混杂，结合______________prep.&conj.到…时，直到…为止______________直到…才______________n.电邮(或手机)信息；消息______________ adv.任何地方______________ vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶______________ n.艺术品______________adj.古典的______________ n.奋斗，努力______________n.时期______________ n.(pl.______________)英雄______________ adv.两次______________不论…,无论…,不管…1. prefer——__________（n.）偏爱2. ride——__________（n.）骑手；乘客3. scare——__________（adj.）害怕的4. explore——__________（n.）探索5. rest——__________（adj.）不安的6. reach——__________（adj.）可到达的7. rich——__________（vt.）使丰富8. attraction——__________（adj.）有吸引力的9. choice——__________（vt.）选择10. admire——__________（n.）钦佩；欣赏词汇语境练-句子二、单项选择1．The sunset over the sea created a ________ scene that took our breath away.A. real B. dreamlike C. natural D. common2．—What do you think of the tomato soup?  —It ________ delicious. I like it.A．tastesB．feelsC．soundsD．looks3．You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.A．withB．byC．inD．except4．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?—Oh, sorry! He ________ to Beijing. He will come back in two days.A．goesB．has beenC．wentD．has gone5．My mum ________ Xiamen for work. So recently, I need to cook by myself.A．has been toB．has gone toC．have been toD．has been in6．It’s surprising that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge.A．so; suchB．such; soC．so; soD．such; such7．The little mermaid is my favourite ________ in Andersen’s Fairy Tales (《安徒生童话》).A．characterB．paradeC．transportD．environment8．It’s ________ to see so many Disney cartoon characters. How wonderful!A．boringB．fantasticC．dangerousD．difficult9．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?—That’s none of your ________, I don’t have to tell you everything.A．ideaB．mistakeC．businessD．problem10．Jenny is a little ________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more.A．magicB．sillyC．weakD．brave11．The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bikes’________.A．weightB．speedC．sizeD．height12．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily.A．have; marriedB．have; got married toC．have; been married toD．have; been married with13．Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.A．a few ofB．a little ofC．a bit ofD．a couple of14．—Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday?—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.A．missesB．includesC．meansD．wins15．There is a mountain in the Picture ___________.A．B．C．D．三、完成句子1.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。The city has been well ______ ______ its peonies ______ the Tang Dynasty.2.那里如梦似幻的云海、壮观的瀑布和秀丽的森林堪称一大享受。The ______ sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real ______.3.这令人惊叹，因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。It is ______ because you cannot ______ how people built them in ancient times.4.我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。I ______ ______ admire the beauty of the city ______ ______ its rich culture.5.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。They were all so ______ and I could not ______ enough of them.6.这是一座大型博物馆，馆藏丰富的历史资料，其中包括数千张照片。It is a large museum ______ a ______ collection of historical records ______ thousands of photographs.7.在那里，你能深入了解我们的英雄们在艰难岁月中的不懈付出。There you will be ______ to learn a lot about our ______ great ______ during hard times.8.这些园林之所以特别，是因为其设计尽显自然山水之美。These gardens are special because their designs ______ ______ the beauty of natural landscapes.9.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。______ ______ where you stand, there is always a ______ picture in front of you.10.此外，门窗上的纹样和雕刻赏心悦目，简约却又别具一格。______ ______, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are ______ to look at, simple but ______.四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。Miss Dinsmore lived in a little house. She bought it two years 1 . She wished it looked happier, 2 she decided to paint it a bright(鲜艳的) color.Miss Dinmore went to a paint store. She saw many 3 there—yellow, red, blue, green... It was hard to choose.“I know what to do,”said Miss Dinmore at last. “I’ll draw pictures of my house 4 all of these colors. Then I’ll choose the best one.”Then Miss Dinmore started to draw a lot of 5 of her own house. “All of the pictures of my house are beautiful,” said Miss Dinmore. “But I still can’t decide which color will 6 my house happier.”One day, a neighbor saw Miss Dinmore’s pictures. She liked 7 very much. “I’ll tell others,”she said. “Everyone will want to see your pictures.It was true. 8 the neighbor told others about it, and a number of people came to see the pictures. “What a nice little house you have,”everyone said.“It is a nice little house,”said Miss Dinsmore quietly. “But I wish it looks...”She stopped and looked around. Her little house was 9 of people looking at pictures, drinking tea, talking and laughing. They all 10 a good time. “It’s a nice little house,” she said again. “And it’s a happy little house, too—when good friends come to visit me.”词汇语境练-语篇五、完形填空（2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中·安徽合肥）The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting.I 5 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled 7 a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 8 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour.I’m 10 because I’m traveling again this week by train.1．A．cityB．townC．villageD．country2．A．acceptingB．leadingC．followingD．refusing3．A．flagB．formC．signD．action4．A．thoughB．whenC．ifD．unless5．A．got upB．woke upC．gave upD．grew up6．A．tookB．leftC．foundD．got7．A．inB．atC．byD．on8．A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often9．A．seenB．heardC．servedD．stopped10．A．busyB．funnyC．excitedD．careful六、短文填空（2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中·浙江杭州）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Harbin is known 1 the “Ice City” since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it’s a good idea 2 (go) there in winter. That way, you won’t miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin.※Visit the Sun Island Snow ExpoThe Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s 3 (large) snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself 4 (careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience.※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort (亚布力滑雪场)The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by 5 (mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you 6 unforgettable experience.※Have hotpot in igloosIgloos are houses made from ice. While 7 (eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination (结合)of ice 8 fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience.※Have a popsicle (冰棍) on Central Street 9 cold is the winter in Harbin? You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you’re a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings 10 a popsicle in hand.七、首字母填空（2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中·江苏扬州）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks.Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!”I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden.Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.make  ago  color  have  with  they  so  after  full   picture