译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测评卷 无答案A3

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测评卷 无答案A3，共4页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit 2 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time.A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TVC. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV2.— When did you finish your homework yesterday?— I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem.A. didn’t; until B. don’t; until C. can’t; until D. won’t; until3.Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends.A. has been B. has gone C. was D. will go4.— ______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of5.You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere6.My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years.A. married B. got married C. were married D. marry7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?— Yes, I went there with my parents last year.A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Will; go8.The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals.A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over9.The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began10.— How was your trip to the mountain village?— ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be betterC. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。The Bell of Hanshan TempleHanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 11 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight.Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 12 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 13 night.When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 14 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 15 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses.One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 16 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 17 between countries.If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 18 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time.Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 19 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago.It was a truly meaningful 20 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself.11．A．as B．because C．because of D．from12．A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes13．A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy14．A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost15．A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget16．A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument17．A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower18．A．gift B．message C．problem D．game19．A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed20．A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal三、阅读理解 (共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分)ALast summer, I decided to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Palace Museum is very popular with tourists both at home and abroad. It is rich in historical relics and ancient wisdom.I arrived there early in the morning. To avoid (避开) the crowds, I followed the guide’s advice to start from the less-visited areas. The guide reminded us to be careful when walking around the palaces, as some of the floors were old and might break easily.As I walked through the grand halls, I was amazed by the beautiful architecture (建筑风格). There were many stone carvings and paintings on the walls. I took a lot of pictures to remember this wonderful experience.I also saw some workers restoring (修复) some ancient buildings. They were very careful with their work. I learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the guide.When it was time to leave, I left with a full heart, filled with the knowledge and beauty of this place. I hoped to come back again someday to explore more.21．What does the underlined word “relics” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．遗迹 B．事件 C．传说 D．智慧22．How did the writer avoid the crowds during the visit?A．By going there in the evening.B．By starting from less-visited areas.C．By staying at the entrance for a long time.D．By asking the guide to find a quiet place.23．Which of the following can best describe the Palace Museum?A．Modern and simple. B．Ancient and beautiful.C．Small and ordinary. D．Ancient but broken.24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon.B．The guide told the writer to run around the palaces.C．The Palace Museum is popular among tourists.D．The writer learned nothing about history from the guide.25．What is NOT mentioned in the text?A．The reason why the writer visited the Palace Museum.B．The things the writer saw in the Palace Museum.C．The way to protect the Palace Museum.D．The writer’s feelings about the Palace Museum.BQiantang River Tide (钱塘潮) is one of the most amazing natural wonders in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, to watch this spectacular scene. The best time to watch the tide is during the Mid-Autumn Festival (around September or October) when the tide is the highest and most powerful.The Qiantang River Tide is formed by the combination of several factors. First, the Qiantang River has a special funnel-shaped estuary (漏斗形河口), which narrows as it meets the sea. When the seawater rushes into the estuary, it is pushed up by the narrowing river channel, forming a large tide. Second, the gravitational pull (引力) of the moon and the sun during the Mid-Autumn Festival makes the tide even higher.Watching the Qiantang River Tide is an exciting experience. As the tide approaches, visitors can hear a loud roar like thunder. Soon, a large wall of water rushes forward at a speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tide can reach a height of 3 to 9 meters, creating a breathtaking view.However, watching the tide can also be dangerous. Every year, some visitors get too close to the riverbank and are swept away by the tide. To ensure safety, the local government has set up warning signs along the riverbank and deployed (部署) police officers to monitor the area during the tide season. Visitors are advised to watch the tide from designated (指定的) viewing areas.In addition to watching the tide, visitors can also enjoy other activities in Hangzhou. They can visit the West Lake, drink Longjing tea, and taste local snacks. The combination of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes Hangzhou a popular tourist destination.26．When is the best time to watch the Qiantang River Tide?A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival.C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During the National Day holiday.27．What is one of the factors that form the Qiantang River Tide?A．The wide river channel. B．The funnel-shaped estuary. C．The low speed of seawater. D．The weak gravitational pull.28．How fast can the Qiantang River Tide rush forward?A．Up to 10 km/h. B．Up to 40 km/h. C．Up to 30 km/h. D．Up to 20 km/h.29．What is the advice for visitors watching the tide?A．To get close to the riverbank. B．To watch from designated areas. C．To swim in the river during the tide. D．To watch alone without friends.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 30 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 31 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 32 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 33 A．What great artists!B．Enjoy the beauty of nature.C．This also makes the calm waters shine.D．It is like a special kind of painting.E．Feel the quiet environment.F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views.五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age.Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools.It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。34．How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? 35．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? 36．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 37 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 38 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 39 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 40 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 41 carvings. I also took many 42 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 43 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 44 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 45 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 46 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other.七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)47.The sudden noise s_________ the little baby and she cried loudly.48.Scientists are trying ___________（探索）the mysteries of the deep sea.49.We visited a __________ (具有历史意义的) castle built in the 16th century during our trip.50.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine next year.51.She ___________ (钦佩) the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night.八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)52.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。They were all so delicious and I could not _______________________them.53.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。___________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.54.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。The city _________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty.九、书面表达(满分10分)2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。注意事项：1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称；5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________