【英语】湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试（第六次阶段性测试）试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试（第六次阶段性测试）试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），文件包含英语湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试第六次阶段性测试试题解析版docx、英语湖南长沙市芙蓉区某中学2026届高三下学期开学考试第六次阶段性测试试题学生版docx、2026届高三第六次阶段性测试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the by d next?
A. Help draft the pster.B. Buy rubbish bags.C. Cllect plastic bttles.
2. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the train statin.B. At the airprt.C. At the bus stp.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sng.B. A band.C. A cncert.
4. What instrument did Mari use t play?
A. The vilin.B. The pian.C. The drum.
5. What des the man tell Ava t d?
A. Fetch the clthes.B. Ck dinner.C. Pick up the grceries.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shp. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free?
A. A strawberry pie.B. A delivery service.C. A custm message.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng is the celebratin put ff?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
9. Wh will the wman prbably turn t fr help?
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why can’t Tm meet Ms. Greenwell tday?
A. Ms. Greenwell desn’t prepare well.
B. It is nt a gd day fr visits.
C. He makes an unannunced visit.
11. Why des Tm cme here?
A. T call n his investrs.
B. T have business discussins.
C. T attend a cnference.
12. What des Tm want Ms. Greenwell t d?
A. Give him a call later.
B. Meet with him tmrrw.
C. Visit his cmpany next week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a travel agency.B. In a bar.C. In a htel.
14. Hw lng will it take the man t get t the airprt?
A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes.C. 15 minutes.
15. What will the man d in thirty minutes?
A. Pay the bill.B. Take a bus.C. Receive the receipt.
16. What des the man agree t d befre leaving?
A. Have a drink.
B. Write a thank-yu nte.
C. Sign the guest bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker nw?
A. 35 years ld.B. 25 years ld.C. 10 years ld.
18. What made the speaker frightened?
A. He might be left alne in hspital.
B. He might get shts.
C. He might be ignred by dctrs.
19. Hw did the nurse cmfrt the speaker?
A. By listening t his refusal.
B. By singing a sng t him.
C. By sitting in his rm and reading.
20. Why was the speaker thankful fr the nurse?
A. She made him feel sleepy.
B. She made him feel safe.
C. She made him feel different frm thers.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Classic Cantnese Dishes and Their Hidden Stries
Cantnese cuisine, ne f China’s eight majr culinary styles, is admired wrldwide fr its fresh ingredients, delicate flavrs, and strict respect fr the riginal taste f fd. What many diners fail t realize is that beneath the simple appearance f many classic Cantnese dishes lie prfund histrical backgrunds, emtinal meanings, and even life philsphies. They are nt merely fd; they are carriers f culture.
White Cut Chicken
The mst icnic dish f Cantnese banquets, white cut chicken, seems extremely simple: biled in water, served with plain sauce. Yet its standard is extremely high. The chicken must be tender, juicy, and glden-skinned. Histrically, this dish represented sincerity. In ancient Guangdng, families served white cut chicken during festivals and imprtant events t shw hnr t guests. Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true gdness needs n strng decratin.
Sha Xing Sha Ru
This slw-cked prk dish has been passed dwn fr hundreds f years. It was first ppular amng schlars and pets, wh valued its sft, mild taste. Unlike heavy-flavred dishes, Sha Xing Sha Ru requires hurs f cking t let the meat naturally absrb the taste f wine and sugar. It teaches a quiet truth: valuable things ften take time and patience, which matches the character f many Cantnese peple.
Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onins
Fish has lng been a symbl f abundance and gd luck in suthern China. Steamed fish, especially grass carp, represents mdesty and elegance. Chefs emphasize that the fish shuld be s fresh that it tastes almst like it is still alive. The dish reminds peple t value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rted in Cantnese culture.
Wan Du Sha
Often served at weddings and birthdays, Wan Du Sha, r sweet bean paste buns, carry wishes fr happiness and sweetness. In ld days, sending Wan Du Sha t relatives expressed care and blessing. Even tday, the dish remains a sign f warmth and gd will in Cantnese cmmunities.
21. What d the fur dishes mentined have in cmmn?
A. They require cmplicated cking skills.
B. They are related t culture, values r gd wishes.
C. They were created by ryal cks.
D. They are nly served during traditinal festivals.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut white cut chicken?
A. It must be cked with rich and strng seasning.
B. It used t shw dishnr t guests in ancient times.
C. It is difficult t buy in mdern Cantnese restaurants.
D. Its simplicity stands fr a kind f virtue.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T persuade readers t learn hw t ck Cantnese fd.
B. T cmpare Cantnese dishes with ther Chinese cuisines.
C. T intrduce classic Cantnese dishes and their cultural meanings.
D. T explain why Cantnese fd is ppular arund the wrld.
B
I’ve written at length abut hw playful writing exercises gave me my career (as an internatinally bestselling and award-winning nvelist published in ver thirty languages). Given hw necessary this practice has been t my successes — I knw it’s wrth it t make time t play.
There are a lt f reasns why, but the mst imprtant ne is als the hardest t explain, because it has t d with the mystery f creativity itself. Where d ideas cme frm r, having cme, hw d they grw? What is imaginatin, and hw d we level up, get t the gd stuff deep within urselves? Hw d we get t that place beynd wrry and plt and analysis, where stry lives and breathes and characters cme t life and language blms and sparks?
Me, I dn’t get there easily. I’ve always struggled with perfectinism. Fr years, “writing” fr me meant plishing sentences t a high glss while daydreaming abut the bks I wuld ne day write. There was a huge discnnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice. But eventually the absurdity f that discnnect became s glaring that I had t either get past it r give up the dream, and that’s when I started develping strategies t actually write nt just high-glss sentences, but stries, even nvels.
I gt there by ging arund my perfectinism, and the best way I knw t d that is: yeah, playful writing exercises. They allw me t fall int a much deeper well f creativity, even smetimes int that mysterius place where it feels like it’s nt cming “frm” me but “thrugh” me. It hnestly feels like magic.
T make a lng explanatin shrt: A practice f playful, nn-gal-riented writing exercise can lsen yu up and even train yur brain t access a flw state, with huge benefits that are necessary bth fr yur spirit and yur wrk.
24. Why des the authr ask the questins in Paragraph 2?
A. T turn t readers fr answers. B. T criticize traditinal writing.
C. T stress the cmplexity f creativity.D. T shw ff his talents and achievements.
25. What prblem did the authr face in the early writing practice?
A. Fcusing t much n perfecting sentences.B. Lack f creative ideas and writing skills.
C. Feeling cnfused abut the future career. D. Pressure frm internatinal publishers.
26. Hw des the authr describe the feeling f accessing deep creativity?
A. A magical utcme.B. A well-designed plan.
C. A tugh experience.D. An easy practice prcess.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Writing fr best-sellersB. Creating Successful Nvels
C. Perfectinism in WritingD. Unlcking Creativity thrugh Play
C
When Eugenie Gerge heard that her friend passed a financial cunseling exam, at first her heart sank. She had failed the same test weeks earlier, and she needed the qualificatin t advance her career. “My inner child gt upset,” recalled Ms. Gerge, a financial writer and educatr frm Philadelphia. But then, instead f stewing, she called her friend. “I tld her I failed and admitted I was jealus,” she said. Ms. Gerge knew that being upfrnt wuld calm her envy, and she was surprised, when it shifted her attitude she culd share her friend’s happiness, and experience her wn, in turn.“I cngratulated her and tld her she inspired me.”
Finding pleasure in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude, a term(inspired by the German wrd fr jy)that describes the happiness we feel when smene else succeeds, even if it desn’t directly invlve us. “Freudenfreude is like scial glue,” said Catherine, a prfessr f psychlgy at Ursinus Cllege. “It makes relatinships clser and mre enjyable.”
Erika Weiz, an empathy researcher and pstdctral fellw in psychlgy at Harvard University, said the feeling clsely resembles psitive empathy— the ability t experience smene else’s psitive emtins. A small 2024 study examined psitive empathy’s rle in daily life and fund that it stimulates kind acts, like helping thers. Sharing in smene else’s jy can als fster resilience (韧性), imprve life satisfactin and help peple cperate during a cnflict.
Hwever, freudenfreude desn’t always cme easily. In zer- sum situatins, yur lss might really sting, making freudenfreude feel ut f reach. If yu were raised in a family that paired winning with self- wrth, Dr. Catherine said, yu might misread smene else’s victry as a persnal shrtcming. And factrs like mental health and verall well- being can als affect yur ability t participate in smene else’s jy. Still, freudenfreude is wrthwhile— and there are ways t encurage the feeling.
28. What des the underlined phrase “being upfrnt” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hiding ne’s true feelings. B. Hnestly expressing ne’s emtins.
C. Always escaping frm reality.D. Offering practical advice immediately.
29. Which f the fllwing belngs t freudenfreude?
A. Yu felt upset that yur best friend lst a match.
B. Yu felt happy that yu defeated yur ppnent.
C. Yu felt delighted that yur classmate gt a prize.
D. Yu felt glad that yu helped thse weaker than yu.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The benefits f freudenfreude. B. The reasns fr freudenfreude.
C. The definitin f freudenfreude.D. The factrs affecting freudenfreude.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The imprtance f sharing thers’ success.
B. The way t seek mre happiness in ur life.
C. The harm that freudenfreude may bring t us.
D. The tips n hw t experience freudenfreude.
D
There’s a ppular saying that if nly ne vice is allwed t exist, then that ne vice must be a lie. This qute culdn’t be mre relevant nw, as many businesses and platfrms are using shady practices t silence negative feedback and ensure nly thse vices benefiting them remain. This practice is s-called “artificial review bsting”, and has been influencing bjectivity in reviews ever since.
Its rigin dates back t the 20th century when businesses wuld hand ut free samples t btain a better reputatin. Hwever, the practice rises t a new extreme with the emergence f e-cmmerce platfrms. Many nline businesses d whatever it takes t ensure high-rating scres, either thrugh giving bnuses and rewards t custmers wh leave a gd review r thrugh bthering and threatening thse wh leave a negative ne. This behavir is nt nly mrally crrupt but als illegal, and it is absurd that many cnsumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback ut f fear that businesses will cause truble.
It’s apparent that this prblem is getting ut f hand, but hw can we fix it? Regulatr interventin wuld certainly help. There shuld be a tugher crackdwn n illegal practices, and e-cmmerce platfrms shuld be required t prtect the privacy f their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part f the changes needed, as the rating system as a whle needs restructuring. That’s because this system rewards dishnest sellers rather than thse selling quality prducts, and e-cmmerce platfrms, with their prfits unaffected, turn a blind eye t its faults.
Against all dds, hnest feedback has persisted and peple wh vice their true pinins still exist, but they are becming rarer. There’s an ld saying that if yu put a frg in biling water, it will leap ut, but if yu ck the frg slwly in warm water, it wn’t ntice being cked alive. We cnsumers are just like frgs — it’s easy fr us t fight tgether against terrible acts rbbing ur freedm, but we ften ignre when the same freedm is gradually taken frm us. There will be n grand cup de grace (致命一击) that ends hnest feedback. Cmpanies will just let it fade away slwly but we mustn’t allw that t happen because cnsumers play a mre imprtant rle in keeping hnest feedback.
32. What is the main issue discussed in the text?
A. The illegal practices f cnsumers.
B. The histry f e-cmmerce platfrms.
C. The benefits f free samples fr businesses.
D. The decline f hnest feedback due t artificial review bsting.
33. Hw d businesses ensure high-rating scres accrding t the text?
A. By trying hard t imprve the quality f their prducts greatly.
B. By wrking clsely with related fficial regulatrs effectively.
C. By planning t restructure the whle rating system cmpletely.
D. By rewarding psitive reviews and threatening negative reviewers.
34. What des the frg analgy imply abut cnsumers?
A. They are as adaptable as frgs in ht water.
B. They are easily frightened by sudden threats.
C. They fail t ntice the gradual lss f their freedm.
D. They shuld fight against terrible acts immediately.
35. What des the authr suggest abut the current rating system?
A. It effectively prmtes hnest sellers.
B. It priritizes dishnest sellers ver hnest nes.
C. It has been imprved by e-cmmerce platfrms.
D. It is unaffected by cnsumer feedback and prduct quality.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw the Brain’s “Speed Netwrk” Shapes Human Behavir
The human nervus system is ften described as the bdy’s mst cmplex netwrk. Far beynd simple reflexes like mving a finger r pulling back frm pain, it cntrls every thught, emtin, and actin. ___36___ Yet few peple understand the real speed and cmplexity behind these instant respnses.
When yu react t a sudden sund r a mving bject, yur brain des nt “think” slwly. Instead, it relies n a specialized “fast pathway” that bypasses the parts f the brain respnsible fr cnscius reasning. ___37___ This allws survival reactins t happen befre yu are even aware f them.
Mdern neurscience has shwn that different neural pathways perate at sharply different speeds. The thickest, mst insulated nerves can transmit signals at mre than 100 meters per secnd. ___38___ These slwer pathways supprt calm thinking, decisin-making, and emtinal cntrl. ___39___ They include nt nly physical mvements but als uncnscius judgments, split-secnd preferences, and immediate emtinal respnses. Over time, scientists have realized that this fast system heavily influences chices peple believe they make ratinally.
Tday, researchers are using this understanding t treat anxiety, imprve learning, and even enhance sprts perfrmance. By training the brain t regulate fast and slw pathways, peple can gain greater cntrl ver impulsive behavir. ___40___ In this way, the study f neural speed is changing hw we understand self-cntrl and mental health.
A. In cntrast, thinner nerves carry signals much mre slwly.
B. Such abilities are vital fr survival in challenging envirnments.
C. Every secnd, it prcesses millins f signals at astnishing speed.
D. The effects f this rapid neural system extend far beynd physical reflexes.
E. This direct rute sends signals befre the brain fully prcesses infrmatin.
F. Many mental cnditins are clsely linked t unbalanced neural pathways.
G. They can als react mre calmly under pressure and make wiser decisins.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____41____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____42____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____43____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____44____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____45____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____46____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____47____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____48____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____49____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____50____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____51____ t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____52____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____53____ mst abut my experience was the ____54____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____55____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
41. A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
42. A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
43. A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
44. A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
45. A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
46. A. studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
47. A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
48. A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
49. A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
50. A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
51. A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
52. A. actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
53. A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
54. A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
55. A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fictin, where writers are mining the past and threading it int a genre(类型)that is ____56____(unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is amng thse____57____(welcme)this trend.
Take his shrt stry “Dad’s sticky Ntes,” which ____58____(win)the gld award at the sixth Children’s Science Fictin Nebula Awards f China this past May. The stry fllws an elementary schl student Zhu Xiagu as he uses time-traveling sticky ntes ____59____(travel)back t 2100 BC. Wu cmbines histrical imaginatin with futuristic styles, drawing richly frm Chinese archaelgy, wisdm f ancient astrnmy, and the lng-lasting ____60____(elegant)f architecture.
Wu hlds the belief ____61____ the deep philsphical rts and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)f traditinal Chinese culture ffers sci-fi creatrs ____62____ bttmless supply f inspiratin. His viewpint reflects the ideas f ther Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, ____63____ widely ppular “The Three-Bdy Prblem” trilgy(三部曲)integrates Chinese histrical and philsphical subjects with universal themes f science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe.
Han Sng, president f the Wrld Chinese Science Fictin Assciatin, nted that these wrks address issues like artificial intelligence, space explratin, and envirnment frm the perspective f human being ____64____ a whle.
“They integrate unique thughts riginating frm 5,000 years f _____65_____(civilize)t reflect current technlgical revlutins and scial transfrmatins thrugh a Chinese lens(镜片)— ffering distinctive answers the wrld lngs fr,” he said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“健康饮食从我做起”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Campaign fr Healthy Eating
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My next-dr neighbr, Pat, hadn’t said a friendly wrd since the day we mved in. Pat lived alne and wrked frm hme, with visits frm his teenage sn and daughter. I culd understand his need fr privacy and my family had tried ur best nt t bther him. Hwever, things gt wrse that summer mrning.
At that time, hmewners in ur neighburhd were putting up fences t cntain their pets and kids. We ffered Pat the pprtunity t share the cst f a fence between ur yards. He first agreed, but later became unwilling. Finally, we just had the fence put up urselves.
On that particular mrning, I had been gardening ut frnt when Pat threw a large dggy waste frm his lawn nt urs. Frustrated, I walked right ver and tried t explain, “Our dg is a Chihuahua! There is n way he did that.”
But Pat wuldn’t listen and claimed that ur dg did it. “Keep yur dg and yur kids ff my yard, and yu get ff my yard t,” he shuted.
My frustratin turned t anger. I had never been treated with such disrespect by smene, especially a neighbr. I strmed in my frnt dr and called my husband, Kevin, at wrk. His advice: Stay away frm Pat.
And s I did. Pat returned the favr. We tried t avid any kind f unexpected run-in with each ther. Weeks passed in such awkwardness until ne mrning, when I saw Pat tending vegetables in his yard. Suddenly, I felt a twinge f guilt. I was n mre a mdel neighbr than Pat was! I’d been hurt by his wrds; maybe he’d been hurt by mine. I felt ready t d smething. But hw shuld I take a neighbrly step frward? I turned t Kevin fr advice, wh assured me that an pprtunity wuld present itself if my heart was truly willing.
Then ne day, I nticed smething mving in the backyard vegetable garden. It was an range kitten (小猫). I had raised kittens fr years and I lved ding it. Nthing melted my heart like a sweet, inncent kitten.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a knck sunded at the frnt dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The kitten became a frequent visitr ever since.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________