湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频，文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案PDF版pdf、湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw?
A.Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the wman prbably d this Saturday?
A. Cut her hair. B. Visit her family. C. G t the schl.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
4. What is the rbt's disadvantage?
A. It's very expensive. B. It's under strict cntrl. C. It's unable t climb the stairs.
5.What time is it nw?
A. 4:15 p.m. B.4:40 p.m. C.4:45 p. m.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp. B. At a café. C.At a cinema.
7. What des the wman want?
A. Drinks. B. Ckies. C. Chclate.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Applying fr a sprt. B. Making new friends. C. Organizing an event.
9. What is the main purpse f the wman's actin?
A. T lse weight. B.T keep energetic. C. T becme fit.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut DeepSeek?
A. It's better than sme ther Al tls.
B. It prvides different languages.
C. It's cmpletely free.
11. What did Mary d with the help f DeepSeek?
A. She made a study plan.
B. She wrte a film review.
C. She did research.
12. What des the man suggest Mary d?
A. Avid making mistakes while searching.
B. Be careful abut the infrmatin nline.
C. Ask advanced mdels fr help.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is Lucy preparing fr?
A. A speech. B. A schl class. C. A perfrmance.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Brther and sister. C. Directr and actress.
15. Why des Lucy wrk in the theater?
A. She lves acting. B. She wants t be helpful. C. She needs t make mney.
16. Hw des Lucy feel abut her vlunteering?
A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Mari Bertlucci brn?
A. In Italy. B. In China. C.In Lndn.
18. Which fd des the speaker like mst?
A. Pasta. B. Fish and chips. C. Kung Pa Chicken.
19. When did Mari Bertlucci cme back t his hme twn?
A. At the age f 28. B. At the age f 22. C. At the age f 17.
20. What tuched the speaker mst abut Mari Bertlucci?
A. His sense f humr. B. His cking skills. C. His cultural penness.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Diary: Fur must-visit design events f 2023
Get ready fr an exciting year f design events in 2023! The events belw are sure t inspire design enthusiasts.
Furisalne
Milan，Italy
Celebrating its 20th anniversary(纪念日)this year，the design festival makes a cmeback with events acrss Milan's many creative twns. It will hst events that push the limits f design—frm city planning t multi-sensry(多感官的)architecture and mre. This year，the fair will fcus n its Future Lab theme，which reflects n hw we imagine ur future.
Venice Biennale f Architecture
Venice，Italy
Organized by Lesley Lkk，the 18th internatinal Architecture Exhibitin will pen in May. Its subject，The Labratry f the Future，explres the African cntinent
as a leader f the future. As a wrkshp and labratry，it invites architects t draw ut examples frm their mdern-day practices and imagine what the future can hld.
Lndn Design Festival
Lndn，UK
Prmting Lndn as a leading creative capital f the wrld，Lndn Design Festival cntinues t play a key rle in psitining the city as a glbal destinatin fr culture. After the celebratin f its 20th anniversary last year with transfrmative wrkshps，netwrking events and cntemprary(当代的)design，all eyes are n the shw t see what's next.
Suthern Sweden Design Days
Malm，Sweden
Arranged by Design Center，the main spt fr architecture and design in suthern Sweden，Suthern Sweden Design Days is a new player n the scene. Held yearly，it builds a platfrm that exhibits a full range f design disciplines(学科)thrugh exhibitins,wrkshps and events.
21. What d Furisalne and Venice Biennale f Architecture have in cmmn?
A. Bth are lcated in the same city. B. Bth exhibit mdern-day designs.
C. Bth fcus n explring the future. D. Bth regard Africa as a future leader.
22. What des Lndn Design Festival highlight?
A. Diverse design disciplines.
B. Eurpe's rle in shaping the future.
C. Lndn's status as a glbal center fr creativity.
D. Innvative urban planning and multi-sensry architecture.
23. Which event has the lngest histry?
A. Furisalne. B. Lndn Design Festival.
C. Venice Biennale f Architecture. D. Suthern Sweden Design Days.
B
At my first lessn in Chinese calligraphy，my teacher tld me plainly: “Nw I will teach yu hw t write yur name and t make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curius.
Grwing up in Singapre，I had an unusual relatinship with Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese，s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name, aiming fr maximum luck. As a result，I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing Chen Yiwen，meaning，rughly, “ld”, “barley(薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America fr cllege at 18, I put n an American accent and abandned my Chinese name. When I mved t Hng Kng in 2021，after 14 years in the States，I decided t learn calligraphy. Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage?
I thught.
In calligraphy，the idea is t cpy the ld masters' techniques，thereby refining yur wn. Every week，thugh，my teacher wuld give uncmfrtably n-tne-nse assessments f my persnality. “Yu need t be braver, he nce bserved. Have cnfidence. Try t prduce a bld strke(笔画)."Fr years, I had prided myself n presenting an image f cnfidence，but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying t make sense f this practice. Yu must visualize the wrd as it is t be written and leave a trace f yurself in it. As a bdily practice，calligraphy culd g beynd its wn cultural restrictins. Culd it help me g beynd mine? My teacher nce said t me，“When yu lk at the wrd，yu see the bdy. Thugh a wrd n the page is tw-dimensinal，it cntains multitudes, cnveying the frce yu've applied, the energy f yur grip，the arch f yur spine.”I had been learning calligraphy t get in tuch with my cultural rts，but what I was really seeking was a return t myself. Nw I have sensed that the pleasure ut f calligraphy allws me t knw myself mre fully.
During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished，telling me:“This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made，yur calculatins，yur
flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs.”He might as well have said，“This wrd is yu.”
24. What did the authr initially think f her name “Chen Yiwen”?
A. It was lucky s she gladly accepted it.
B. She felt prud f its symblic meaning.
C. She understd its meaning but still disliked it.
D. Its strange prnunciatin made her embarrassed.
25. Why did the authr decide t learn calligraphy?
A. T pick up a new hbby. B. T recnnect with her rigin.
C.T gain insights int a new culture. D.T fit in with the lcal cmmunity.
26. What did the authr learn abut calligraphy frm the teacher's wrds?
A. It reflects the creatr's spirits. B. It cmes frm creative energy.
C. It highlights the design f strkes. D. It depends n cntinuus practice.
27. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Appreciate what ur culture ffers. B. Find beauty frm yur inner self.
C. A great teacher leads yu t truth. D. We are what we create.
C
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately，it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins，greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934，with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act，all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling，a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines，Iwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934，better than half a billin dllars has
gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.Little wnder the
Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
28. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands. B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers. D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
29. What des the underlined wrd"decimate”in the first paragraph mean?
A. Acquire. B. Exprt. C. Destry. D. Rescue.
30. What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gne dwn. B. The migratry birds have flwn away.
C. The hunters have stpped hunting. D. The gvernment has cllected mney.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Stry B. The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits f Saving Waterfwl D. The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
D
Eurpeans shuld try t stay indrs if ash frm Iceland's vlcan starts settling，the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) warned Friday as small amunts fell in Iceland, Sctland and Nrway.
WHO spkesman Daniel Epstein said the micrscpic ash is ptentially dangerus fr peple when it starts t reach the Earth because inhaled particles(微粒)can enter the lungs and cause respiratry(呼吸的) prblems. And he als said Eurpeans wh g utside might want t cnsider wearing a mask.
Other experts，hwever，weren't cnvinced the vlcanic ash wuld have a majr effect n peple's health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical”. They said vlcanic ash was much less dangerus than cigarette smke r pllutin. Vlcanic ash is made f fine particles f fragmented vlcanic rck. It is light gray t black and can be as fine as talcum pwder. During a vlcanic eruptin,the ash can be breathed deep int the lungs and cause irritatin even in healthy peple. But nce it falls frm a greater distance—like frm the clud currently hvering abve Eurpe—its health effects are ften minimal，experts say.
“Nt all particles are created equal,”said Ken Dnaldsn, a prfessr f respiratry txiclgy at the University f Edinburgh,“In the great scheme f things，vlcanic ash is nt all that harmful.”And he said mst Eurpeans’ expsure t vlcanic ash wuld be negligible and that nly thse in the near districts f the Icelandic vlcan wuld likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spir，a prfessr f respiratry medicine and deputy chair f the British Lung Fundatin，said the further the particles travel，the less dangerus they will be.“The clud has already passed ver nrthern Sctland and we haven't heard f any ill effects there,"he said. Spir said t wear masks r stay indrs t avid vlcanic ash was “ver the tp”and “a bit hysterical”.
32. What can yu learn in paragraph 3?
A. The vlcanic ash had n impact n Eurpeans.
B. Other experts highly apprved f WHO's warnings.
C.The vlcanic ash psed mre risks than cigarette smke.
D. Even healthy peple culd experience discmfrt due t the ash.
33. Accrding t Ken Dnaldsn，wh are mst likely t be at risk due t the
vlcanic ash?
A. Eurpeans living in big cities.
B. Peple wh ften smke cigarettes.
C. Thse staying utdrs fr a lng time.
D. Peple in the near districts f the Icelandic vlcan.
34. What des the underlined wrd"hysterical”in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Valuable. D. Overstated.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Panic caused by vlcanic ash. B. WHO's warnings n vlcanic ash.
C. Views n vlcanic ash's health risks. D. Vlcanic ash's envirnmental effects.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes f anger are varius.Knwing these causes can make us examine ur behavir，and crrect bad habits. The main reasns we get angry are triggering(触发)events，persnality traits(特征)，and ur assessment f situatins. 36
Triggering events fr anger are s many that t describe them all wuld take hundreds f pages. Hwever，here are sme examples: being cut ff in traffic，a deadline appraching，experiencing physical pain and much mre. 37 The reasn why smene is triggered by smething and thers are nt is ften due t ne's persnal histry and psychlgical traits.
Each persn，n matter wh they arc，has psychlgical imbalances. Peple wh have persnality traits that cnnect with cmpetitiveness and lw upset tlerance are
much mre likely t get angry. 38 Als，smetimes pre-anger des nt have t d with a lasting cnditin，but rather a temprary state befre a triggering event has ccurred.
39 Smetimes even rutine ccurrences becme surces f pre-anger, r anger itself. Smetimes ignrance and negative utlks n situatins can create anger.
40 Hwever，anger can easily turn vilent，and it is best t knw the reasns fr anger t appear in rder t prevent its presence. With these main reasns in mind,we can evaluate ur level f anger thrughut the day and prevent cases f utbursts by cmprehending the reasns fr ur feelings.
Our attitude and viewpint n situatins can create anger within us as well.
B. But sme types f situatins can help us t get rid f the ccurrence f anger.
C. Anger is rarely lked upn as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised t
reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strng feeling and maybe peple think that they have reasns t feel angry.
E. Having these persnality traits implies the pre-anger state，where anger is in the
backgrund f yur mind.
F. Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a critical eye.
G. Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events，and that is why what triggers ne
persn may r may nt trigger anther.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung by,I develped an intense passin fr drawing. Multiple times a day，I 41 my mther several new creatins. With pride, she wuld decrate ur refrigeratr with my artwrk，much like any affectinate parent. Hwever，she 42 ran ut f the space fr my new pieces. When this ccurred，she gently asked me t 43 the masterpieces t be remved t make 44 fr the latest，assuring me the
retired wuld rest smewhere 45 —a cmfrting lie t spare a child's feelings，s he didn't 46 his wrk wuld head fr the rubbish.
47 later，my mther gave in t cancer，and it fell n me t 48 thrugh her belngings t ready the huse fr sale. During this emtinal effrt I identified a bx
verflwing with 49 . Shckingly enugh，it cntained every drawing I had ever entrusted t her，neatly rganized int flders 50 the years when they were created.
Evidently the bx，situated near her nightstand(床头柜)， 5l signs f frequent visits.She had 52 treasured and enjyed my immature scribbles（涂鸦)thrughut the years. Being an experienced military man nw，unaccustmed t displaying 53 ，I fund myself weeping tears penly in my mther's rm, 54 the crude scribbles f my six-year-ld self. Mthers’ 55 is great，which we are surely unable t repay frever.
41. A. shwed B. taught C. lent D. sld
42.A. patiently B. riginally C. quickly D. firmly
43.A. present B. pick C. publish D. dnate
44.A. rm B. value C. time D. change
45.A. nticeable B. safe C. ppular D. near
46.A. remember B. admit C. prmise D. suppse
47.A. Weeks B. Mnths C. Days D. Decades
48.A. see B. carry C. srt D. walk
49. A. letters B. bks C. mney D. paper
50. A. reacting t B. based n C. imagined as D. preparing fr
51.A. hid B. tested C. bre D. cnfirmed
52.A. casually B. really C. rarely D. purpsefully
53. A. weakness B. sickness C. careless D. lneliness
54.A. hlding B. measuring C. appreciating D. sharing
55.A. supprt B. pride C. surprise D. lve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a unique type f prcelain(瓷器)，Linglng prcelain is ne f the fur distinguished traditinal prcelains frm Jingdezhen,ften 56 (refer) t as the“City f Prcelain” in East China's Jiangxi Prvince.
Unlike rdinary prcelain, Linglng prcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny hles int the prcelain bdy，which are then filled with unique glaze(釉).Thrugh cntinuus adjustments t the glaze materials, 57 shining quality has been achieved， 58 imprves bth the artistic and practical charm f the prcelain.
Since Linglng prcelain was quite difficult t make, the number f Linglng prcelain pieces 59 (survive) ver time was quite limited.
In the past ten years，thanks t mdern technlgy, machines 60 (emply) t handle certain tasks such as carving and painting 61 (reduce) physical labur.
62 (hpeful)，the intangible cultural heritage will reach every husehld，with mre peple enjying the beauty f this cultural heritage with an 63 (affrd) price.
Recently a rising fascinatin amng yung individuals with traditinal decrative arts excites the industry, 64 the sales f cups and tableware featuring traditinal crafts increasing，indicating renewed 65 (appreciate) and recgnitin f traditinal culture and art amng yung peple.
第三节课文默写(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
课文默写,每空不超过四个单词
One f the greatest advantages f the Internet 66 the quick and easy access t a huge amunt f infrmatin. 67 ，the wrld's knwledge is all at ur fingertips.With the click f a muse r the tuch f a buttn，it is pssible t find ut almst anything we care t knw，frm recipes t travel packages，frm 68 t learning resurces. In the time it takes t find ne bk in the library，we can use 69 t bring up millins f results. N wnder the Internet has nw becme the first place that 70 peple turn t fr infrmatin.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Pwer f Small Actins in Envirnmental Prtectin”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．环保的重要性;
2.你的实践经历。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates，____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At first，Surrell didn't see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbrs' hme. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their wn huse in Allentwn，Pennsylvania，when they heard smene screaming:“The huse is n fire!”He went t investigate. That was when he saw tw wmen and a girl crazily at a lss n their prch(门廊). It was his neighbur's huse.
“The baby's inside there!” ne f the wmen cried. Thugh the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside.
“The baby”was 8-year-ld Tara Rberts，wh always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the wman's granddaughter and a playmate f Surrell's three yungest kids，8，10，and l2.The ther tw n the prch were Tara's aunt and cusin.
Entering the burning huse was like running int“a bucket f black paint”. The thick smke caused Surrell t walk blindly arund burned his eyes，and made it impssible fr him t breathe.He felt his thrat and lungs burned， and every blink stung his eyes. The cnditins wuld have been very dangerus fr anyne，but fr Surrell,wh has chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease(阻塞性肺病) and was in hspital just half a year ag，they were life-risking.
After a few minutes in the smke-filled huse searching but in vain，he ran utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tara?” he asked desperately.
“The secnd flr,”her aunt shuted back.
Surrell knew he culdn't hld his breath fr lng. S he uttered a little prayer:“Well，Gd，this is it. Yu gt t help me，because I'm nt cming ut withut that little girl.”
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右﹔
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taking a deep breath，he went in a secnd time._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surrell wke up in the hspital a cuple f days later.______________________