高考英语二轮-完形填空之夹叙夹议（测试）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空之夹叙夹议（测试）（教师版），共27页。
完形填空——记叙文（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共50分）
Passage 1
At 13 years ld, I tk a lng trip t Lndn alne. When I sat dwn n the cach, an elderly gray-haired man 1 and asked if he culd sit beside me. “Of curse! ” He lked 2 , s I avided eye cntact as he settled.
“Hi, I’m Sara.” I awkwardly ffered my right hand.
“… Gerge.” He paused befre accepting it.
Then, ur chat tk ff. Charles had never left the cuntry r rarely talked t strangers, while I, a third culture kid, grew up with friends frm arund the wrld. As we learned mre abut each ther, we bth seemed t 3 . Listening t Gerge, I felt thankful fr his 4 , age cntrast nt with standing. It’s ften ur experiences that 5 us, nt age.
Our cnversatin was interrupted by my grwling stmach. I tk ut a sandwich and handed Gerge anther ne. “Wuld yu eat with me? ” At first, he refused in shck. But the determinatin n my face must have been very persuasive. After a mment’s hesitatin, he accepted it.
As silence settled in, I felt myself falling asleep.
The sudden tap n my shulder made me 6 in my seat. It was Gerge, ready t get ff the bus. As I extended my hand fr a final handshake, he 7 it in bth f his, lking directly at me, his eyes full f 8 . “Thank yu fr being s kind t me. Safe travels.”
Lking utside, I realized that I had 9 shwn genersity t this ld man, wh had prbably never been ffered fd by a stranger. If I felt this gd simply because I had uncnsciusly brightened smene’s day, I wnder hw wnderful it wuld feel t shw strangers kindness with 10 .
1．A．steppedB．wanderedC．returnedD．apprached
2．A．excitedB．nervusC．cnfusedD．cnfident
3．A．relaxB．fcusC．wrryD．hesitate
4．A．guidanceB．wisdmC．hnestyD．cmpany
5．A．createB．shapeC．discverD．cntrl
6．A．sht upB．sit backC．bend dwnD．stretch ut
7．A．wavedB．supprtedC．cuppedD．balanced
8．A．hpeB．gratitudeC．prideD．curisity
9．A．cnsistentlyB．purpselyC．accidentallyD．thughtfully
10．A．intentinB．sympathyC．inspiratinD．expectatin
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁独自一人去伦敦做了一次长途旅行，路上遇到了一个老人，两人作伴，作者和老人分享了自己的食物。老人最后感激作者的善良。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在长汽车上坐下时，一位头发花白的老人走过来，问是否可以坐在我旁边。A. stepped行走；B. wandered徘徊；C. returned返回；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“and asked if he culd sit beside me”可知，老人靠近询问能否作者坐在旁边。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然！”他看起来很紧张，所以在他坐下的时候，我避开了目光接触。A. excited激动的；B. nervus紧张的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“I avided eye cntact as he settled”以及“Charles had never left the cuntry r rarely talked t strangers(查尔斯从来没有离开过这个国家，也很少和陌生人说话)”可知，老人很少和陌生人说话，而作者发觉了对方的紧张，避开了目光接触。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们对彼此了解的加深，我们似乎都放松了下来。A. relax放松；B. fcus集中；C. wrry担心；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“As we learned mre abut each ther, we bth seemed t”以及“I awkwardly ffered my right hand.”可知，他们一开始不自在紧张，随着了解的加深放松了下来。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着乔治的话，我对他的陪伴心存感激，尽管年龄相差很大。A. guidance指导；B. wisdm智慧；C. hnesty诚实；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“asked if he culd sit beside me”可知，老人在作者旁边坐下，陪伴了作者。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是我们的经历塑造了我们，而不是年龄。A. create创造；B. shape塑造；C. discver发现；D. cntrl控制。根据上文“It’s ften ur experiences that”作者想要强调塑造我们的是经历，而不是年龄。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然有人拍了拍我的肩膀，使我在座位上猛地坐了起来。A. sht up迅速上升，迅速坐起；B. sit back袖手旁观；C. bend dwn弯腰；D. stretch ut伸展。根据上文“As silence settled in, I felt myself falling asleep.(静下来后，我觉得自己睡着了)”以及“The sudden tap n my shulder made me”可知，作者睡着了有人拍肩膀，于是在座位上猛地坐了起来。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸出手最后一次握手时，他双手捧起，直视着我，眼里充满了感激。A. waved挥动；B. supprted支持；C. cupped捧起；D. balanced平衡。根据上文“As I extended my hand fr a final handshake”以及后文“in bth f his”指老人双手捧住了作者伸出的手，故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伸出手最后一次握手时，他双手捧起，直视着我，眼里充满了感激。A. hpe希望；B. gratitude感激；C. pride骄傲；D. curisity好奇心。根据后文“Thank yu fr being s kind t me.(谢谢你对我这么好)”可知，老人感激作者，故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：向外看了看，我意识到我无意中对这位老人表现出了慷慨，他可能从来没有被陌生人提供过食物。A. cnsistently持续地；B. purpsely故意地；C. accidentally意外地；D. thughtfully体贴地。根据后文“I had uncnsciusly brightened smene’s day”以及上文可知，作者和老人是偶遇，所以是无意中表现出了慷慨。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我感觉这么好只是因为我无意中照亮了别人的一天，我想知道，有意识地向陌生人表达善意会有多么美妙。A. intentin意图；B. sympathy同情；C. inspiratin灵感；D. expectatin期待。根据上文“If I felt this gd simply because I had uncnsciusly brightened smene’s day, I wnder hw wnderful it wuld feel t shw strangers kindness with”可知，无意中的善举让作者照亮了别人的一天，所以作者好奇有意识地向陌生人表达善意会有多么美妙。故选A。
Passage 2
In my eyes, my mther is capable f ding anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very 11 verbal instructins — g t the hme page f a particular search engine and 12 in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me she culdn’t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I typed in the crrect 13 .
Yet when my mther timidly tapped my shulder again, I strmed next dr withut 14 t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realised that she did nt knw hw t 15 the page. What had 16 seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being 17 again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her 18 , I began t regret my impatience during the whle prcess.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther 19 my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the 20 slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
11．A．lgicalB．familiarC．simpleD．smart
12．A．turnB．printC．bringD．key
13．A．spellingB．decisinC．explanatinD．cmbinatin
14．A．assumingB．btheringC．expectingD．preparing
15．A．rely nB．scrll dwnC．run acrssD．speed up
16．A．basicallyB．currentlyC．technicallyD．initially
17．A．blamedB．disturbedC．trappedD．tested
18．A．ptimismB．unwillingnessC．pleasureD．embarrassment
19．A．tleratedB．frgaveC．unlckedD．dubted
20．A．principlesB．rlesC．beliefsD．practices
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帮助母亲使用互联网时感到挫败，但最终反思并意识到要给予耐心。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了她非常简单的口头说明——去一个特定搜索引擎的主页，输入“全牛肉千层面食谱”。A. lgical逻辑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“g t the hme page f a particular search engine and 2 in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna””可知，这是非常简单的步骤，所以作者给了母亲非常简单的口头说明。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn转动；B. print打印；C. bring带来；D. key（用键盘）输入。根据上文“g t the hme page f a particular search engine”和一般使用搜索引擎的方法可知，此处指去搜索引擎的主页输入想要搜索的内容。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着沮丧的心情，我输入了正确的拼写。A. spelling拼写；B. decisin决定；C. explanatin解释；D. cmbinatin结合。根据上文“she had typed “all beef La saga” instead”可知，母亲拼写错误，所以此处指作者输入了正确的拼写。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的母亲再次胆怯地拍了拍我的肩膀时，我冲到了隔壁房间，没有掩饰我的沮丧。A. assuming假设；B. bthering打扰；C. expecting期望；D. preparing准备。根据上文“I strmed next dr”和下文“t hide my frustratin”可知，作者急促地走过去，说明未顾忌隐藏沮丧的情绪，bther t d意为“费心做某事”。故选B。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我意识到她不知道如何滚动页面。A. rely n依靠；B. scrll dwn滚动（网页或文档）以便看到更多内容；C. run acrss偶遇；D. speed up加速。根据上文“The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit”可知，电脑操作中“t scrll”指的是在网页中上下移动页面，此处因网页内容没有移动，所以作者意识到母亲不知道如何滚动页面。故选B。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初看似简单的任务，结果却变得十分艰难。A. basically基本上；B. currently目前；C. technically技术上；D. initially最初。根据下文“seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne”可知，此处指作者原本认为教母亲上网找食谱是一件容易的事，但实际操作过程中遇到了很多困难。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免再次被打扰，我决定为她找到食谱。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. tested测试。根据上文“Yet when my mther timidly tapped my shulder again”和下文“I decided t find the recipe fr her”可知，作者不想再被母亲频繁地询问问题，所以选择了直接帮她完成任务。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她尴尬的样子，我开始后悔自己在整个过程中的不耐烦。A. ptimism乐观；B. unwillingness不乐意；C. pleasure快乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther”和后文“I began t regret my impatience during the whle prcess.”可知，结合我后悔自己的不耐烦，这里应该表达母亲面对技术不熟练感到难堪和害羞，她是表现出尴尬情绪。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。A. tlerated忍受；B. frgave原谅；C. unlcked打开；D. dubted怀疑。根据上文“At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung”和下文“enlightening me with much patience”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，也就是说母亲容忍我问不完的问题，耐心地给我开导。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了。A. principles原则；B. rles角色；C. beliefs信仰；D. practices实践。根据上文“When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience”和下文“As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?”可知，小时候是母亲耐心地回答作者的问题，现在作者长大了，角色慢慢地颠倒了，应该是作者耐心地对待母亲。此处指角色互换。故选B。
Passage 3
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a shck when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 21 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 22 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds... These really made their day.
As the shadws started t 23 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t 24 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 25 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill, 26 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f dubt: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it died in my hand in the cld air. 27 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 28 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 29 the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had wrked then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 30 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
21．A．discveryB．respnseC．wrryD．urge
22．A．escapedB．drveC．headedD．lked
23．A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade
24．A．fuelB．witnessC．verlkD．utpace
25．A．riginalB．rughC．ffbeatD．rundabut
26．A．appreciatingB．trustingC．envisiningD．assessing
27．A．ReprtedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly
28．A．expsedB．cmpsedC．defendedD．behaved
29．A．gt ffB．laid dwnC．came acrssD．made ut
30．A．theryB．standardC．practiceD．rutine
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两个女儿在徒步探险时迷路，最终依靠自身对环境的观察和生活技能找到出路的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷阴沉的二月下午，我突然有一种和两个女儿一起爬山的冲动。A. discvery发现；B. respnse回应；C. wrry担心；D. urge强烈的愿望，冲动。根据前文“a sudden”和后文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者想和两个女儿一起去爬山，这是一种突然产生的强烈愿望或冲动。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向进发。A. escaped逃跑；B. drve驾驶；C. headed朝向，进发；D. lked看。根据前文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”和“Putting n ur snwshes”可知，作者想和两个女儿一起去爬山，所以穿上雪鞋后，他们应该是向某个方向进发。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续往上爬。A. lengthen变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据前文“One dull cld February afternn”可知，此时是下午，随着太阳逐渐西下，影子会变长。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel供给燃料；B. witness目击；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超过。根据前文“weariness”和后文“We decided t return.”可知，他们开始感到疲惫，且疲惫战胜了登山的热情，所以准备返回了。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原路返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我们前面的小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. riginal最初的，原来的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. ffbeat不按常规的；D. rundabut迂回的。根据前文“Instead f”和后文“I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill”可知，作者选择从陡峭的山坡走下去，没有沿着原来的路返回。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原路返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我们前面的小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisining设想；D. assessing评估。根据前文“I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill”和后文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可知，作者相信前面的小溪会指引他们走到路上，所以选择走陡峭的山坡。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可否认，我开始有点惊慌失措。A. Reprtedly据报道；B. Admittedly不可否认，的确；C. Seemingly看来，似乎；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“I instinctively pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it died in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者的手机在冷空气中没电了，无法确定位置，所以不可否认，他开始有点惊慌失措。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快让自己冷静下来，安慰我的女儿们继续走。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使镇定；C. defended辩护；D. behaved表现。根据后文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者先让自己冷静下来了，再安慰女儿们。故选B项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了路。A. gt ff下车；B. laid dwn放下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨认出。根据前文“I sptted a familiar tree”可推知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，所以最终辨认出了路。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时能用，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略了依赖环境和生活技能的古老做法。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常做法；D. rutine常规。根据前文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”和后文“depending n surrundings”可知，作者可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略了依赖环境之类的古老做法。故选C项。
Passage 4
I’ve never been an athlete. Aside frm excelling at all academic disciplines at schl, my main gal was t 31 PE at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga r Zumba class, but that was really the summary f all my athletic accmplishments.
That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly 32 . The dds f getting a new jb sn were nt in my favr and 33 thughts f nt being gd enugh started t kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself t g and cheer fr the TCS NYC Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.
Hwever, while being there, I gt phenmenal 34 frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a sht, just t try, t use my neglected gym membership and see where it 35 me. And s I tried. I went t my lcal gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill. I was ut f breath by minute five, but I slwed dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t 36 a few minutes lnger. By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes, which was a huge success.
While I saw my bdy starting t lk mre tned, I als nticed my negative thughts didn’t ccur that 37 . And it sparked a thught — what if I culd set a running gal and sign up fr my first-ever race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.
In the meantime, I was able t 38 a few freelance prjects. They ffered me a gd incme, and, mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. Als, when I was ging fr interviews, I started t feel very cnfident in my abilities, experience and skills.
I gt my full-time jb ffer at my dream cmpany just a cuple f weeks befre the half-marathn. Althugh I gt an injury frm ver-training right befre the race, I still went fr it and still finished within my 39 time.
I still have a lng running jurney ahead f me — I’d lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me 40 that I can d anything I set my mind t.
31．A．attendB．avidC．pursueD．pstpne
32．A．stressed utB．wrn utC．laid ffD．attended t
33．A．darkB．deepC．criticalD．randm
34．A．sympathyB．pleasureC．luckD．energy
35．A．meetsB．leavesC．takesD．drps
36．A．lastB．walkC．restD．functin
37．A．readilyB．frequentlyC．nrmallyD．ccasinally
38．A．createB．cntinueC．apprveD．secure
39．A．appintedB．riginalC．expectedD．spare
40．A．faithB．cnsideratinC．evidenceD．guidance
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者失业后开始尝试跑步，这给作者带来了积极的变化。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在学校的所有学科都表现出色外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课。A. attend出席；B. avid避免；C. pursue追求；D. pstpne延迟。根据上文“I’ve never been an athlete.(我从来都不是运动员。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，所以避免体育课。故选B。
32．考查短语辨析。句意：直到2016年底，我意外地被解雇了。A. stressed ut焦虑不安；B. wrn ut废旧的，精疲力竭；C. laid ff解雇，裁员；D. attended t照顾。根据下文中的“The dds f getting a new jb sn were nt in my favr”可知，作者被解雇了。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快找到新工作的可能性对我不利，自己不够好的黑暗想法开始出现。A. dark黑暗的，忧郁的；B. deep深的；C. critical批评的；D. randm随机的。根据空后的“thughts f nt being gd enugh”可知，觉得自己不够优秀，这是一种消极黑暗的想法。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那里，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了惊人的能量，不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌。A. sympathy同情；B. pleasure愉快；C. luck幸运；D. energy精力，能量。根据空后的“frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly”可知，作者不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌，由此可知，他在这里获得了充沛的能量。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己不是跑步者，我想也许我可以试试跑步，只是尝试一下，用用被我忽视的健身房会员，看看它会把我带到哪里。A. meets遇见；B. leaves离开；C. takes带去；D. drps落下，中途卸客。根据空前的“see where it”和空后的“me”可知，这里表示看看跑步会把自己带到哪里。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。A. last持续；B. walk走路；C. rest休息；D. functin起作用。根据空后的“a few minutes lnger”可知，作者希望能够多跑几分钟。故选A。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体开始变得更强健时，我也注意到我的负面想法并不那么经常出现了。A. readily乐意地；B. frequently经常，频繁地；C. nrmally正常地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文中的“ 3 thughts f nt being gd enugh started t kick in”和空前的“my negative thughts didn’t ccur that”可知，作者失业后开始出现消极想法，而锻炼让作者的消极想法不那么频繁了。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我成功地获得了一些自由职业项目。A. create创造；B. cntinue继续；C. apprve同意，批准；D. secure获得，实现。根据下文中的“They ffered me a gd incme”可知，作者找到了一些自由职业工作。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前因过度训练而受伤，但我仍然坚持了下来，并在预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. appinted指定的，约定的；B. riginal原来的，起初的；C. expected预期的；D. spare闲置的，空闲的。根据空前的“still finished within my”和空后的“time”可知，作者在自己预期的时间内完成了比赛。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步让我相信，我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事情。A. faith相信，信心；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指导。根据空后的“that I can d anything I set my mind t”可知，作者相信自己可以做到任何决定做的事。故选A。
Passage 5
I was up befre the thers, befre the birds, befre the sun. I drank a cup f cffee, wlfed dwn a piece f tast, put n my shrts and sweatshirt, and 41 my green running shes. Then slipped quietly ut the back dr.
I mved quicker dwn the rad. My breath frmed runded, frsty puffs, swirling int the fg. I enjyed that first physical awakening, that brilliant mment befre the mind is fully clear, when the limbs and jints first begin t 42 and the material bdy starts t melt away. Slid t liquid.
Faster, I tld myself. Faster. There were n cars, n peple, n signs f life. I was all 43 , the wrld t myself and my thughts.
On paper, I thught, I’m a(n) 44 , graduating frm University f Oregn, earning a master’s frm Stanfrd and surviving a year lng hitch in the U. S. Army. My résumé said I was a learned, accmplished sldier, a twenty-fur-year-ld man in full... But why, I wndered, d I still feel like a kid? Wrse, like the same shy, pale, rail-thin kid I’d always been.
Like all my friends I wanted t be successful. Unlike my friends I didn’t knw what that meant. Mney? Wife? Kids? Huse? Sure, if I was 45 . These were the gals I was taught t aspire t, and part f me did aspire t them instinctively. But deep dwn I was searching fr smething else, smething mre. I had a(n) 46 sense that ur time is shrt, shrter than we ever knw, shrt as a mrning run, and I wanted mine t be meaningful. And purpseful. And creative. And imprtant. Abve all... different.
I wanted t leave a 47 n the wrld.
I wanted t win.
N, that’s nt right. I simply didn’t want t 48 .
And then it happened. As my yung heart began t pund faster, as my pink lungs 49 like the wings f a bird, as the trees turned t greenish blurs, I saw it all befre me, exactly what I wanted my life t be. Play.
Yes, I thught, that’s it. That’s the wrd. The secret f happiness, I’d always suspected, the essence f beauty r truth, lay smewhere in that mment when the ball is in midair, when bth bxers sense the 50 f the bell, when the runners near the finish line and the crwd rises as ne. There’s a kind f exuberant (兴高采烈的) clarity in that pulsing half secnd winning and lsing are decided. I wanted that, whatever that was, t be my life, my daily life.
41．A．tk upB．picked upC．put upD．laced up
42．A．lsenB．straightenC．tightenD．strengthen
43．A．emptyB．alneC．slwD．early
44．A．studentB．adlescentC．adultD．minr
45．A．smartB．ableC．richD．lucky
46．A．sharpB．emtinalC．achingD．impulsive
47．A．pathB．markC．frtuneD．print
48．A．lseB．abandnC．sinkD．die
49．A．grewB．expandedC．welledD．breathed
50．A．apprachB．sundC．ringingD．beginning
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清晨跑步时对自己人生的一些思考和感悟，以及对成功和幸福的独特理解。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喝了一杯咖啡，狼吞虎咽地吃了一片吐司，穿上短裤和运动衫，系上我的绿色跑鞋。A. tk up开始从事；B. picked up捡起；C. put up提出；D. laced up系上(鞋带)。根据前文“put n my shrts and sweatshirt”和后文“my green running shes”可知，作者系上跑鞋鞋带准备跑步。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种第一次身体觉醒的感觉，那种在头脑完全清醒之前的辉煌时刻，当四肢和关节开始放松，物质身体开始消失。A. lsen放松；B. straighten变直；C. tighten变紧；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“the material bdy starts t melt away”和“Slid t liquid”可知，作者在跑步时身体开始放松，僵硬的身驱开始松弛和舒展。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全是独自一人，世界只属于我和我的思想。A. empty空的；B. alne单独的；C. slw慢的；D. early早的。根据前文“There were n cars, n peple, n signs f life.”和后文“the wrld t myself and my thughts”可知，作者感觉自己完全是独自一人。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在书面上，我是一个成年人，毕业于俄勒冈大学，获得斯坦福大学硕士学位，并在美国陆军服役了一年。A. student学生；B. adlescent青少年；C. adult成年人；D. minr未成年人。根据后文“graduating frm University f Oregn, earning a master’s frm Stanfrd and surviving a year lng hitch in the U. S. Army”可知，作者已经大学毕业并获得硕士学位，还在军队服役过，说明作者是一个成年人。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果我足够幸运的话。A. smart聪明的；B. able有能力的；C. rich富有的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Mney? Wife? Kids? Huse?”可知，要实现这些富有人士的生活目标需要运气。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种心痛的感觉，我们的时间是短暂的，比我们知道的还要短暂，就像早晨的跑步一样短暂。A. sharp强烈的；B. emtinal情感的；C. aching心痛的；D. impulsive冲动的。根据后文“ur time is shrt, shrter than we ever knw”可知，发现生命的短暂，这是一种心痛的感觉。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这个世界上留下印记。A. path道路；B. mark印记；C. frtune财富；D. print印刷品。根据前文“I wanted mine t be meaningful. And purpseful. And creative. And imprtant. Abve all... different.”可知，作者想要人生有意义，有目的，有创造性，最重要的是要不同，由此推知，他想在世界上留下自己的印记。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，那不对。我只是不想输。A. lse输掉；B. abandn放弃；C. sink下沉；D. die死亡。根据前文“I wanted t win”可知，作者想要赢得成功，不想输。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的心脏跳得更快时，当我粉红色的肺像鸟的翅膀一样展开时，当树木变成模糊的绿色时，我看到了眼前的一切，这正是我想要的生活。A. grew成长；B. expanded展开；C. welled涌出；D. breathed呼吸。根据后文“like the wings f a bird”可知，作者想象自己的肺像鸟的翅膀一样展开。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直怀疑，幸福的秘密，美或真理的本质，就在球悬在半空中的那一刻，就在两个拳击手都感觉到铃声临近的那一刻，就在赛跑者接近终点线和人群齐声站起来的那一刻。A. apprach接近；B. sund声音；C. ringing铃声；D. beginning开始。根据前文“when bth bxers sense”和后文“f the bell”可知，此处是指拳击手感觉到铃声的临近。故选A项。
（二）
Passage 1
Page, 22, had left Whitehrse and was rughly 1, 000 miles away frm Tuktyaktuk. T get there, he wuld have t 1 fr 30 days alng rads and frzen rivers. Befre starting his rund-the-wrld jurney at Ushuaia, Page had barely picked up a camera. But 10, 000 miles later, he fund himself in nrthern Canada, 2 the ftage(片段) that wuld frm a dcumentary.
It was a sense f 3 rather than great scenery that sent him n his way. Page had dreamed f traveling the wrld by bicycle and he decided t make it a reality. “I had n girlfriend and I had nthing tying me at hme, s I 4 ,” he says. The adventure lasted three years, cvering 40, 000 miles and five cntinents. It was a mental 5 as much as a physical ne.
Page rde alne in late winter, camping mst nights, apart frm the rare ccasin he fund a hut in which t 6 frm the wind. “It’s nt 7 steely curage r bravery, there’s n ptin, s yu just d it,” Page says. Others wuld say the ppsite that it requires a lt f bravery.
When the Arctic Ocean came int sight, it was nt hw Page imagined it wuld be. It was wnderfully 8 . The sun was setting and the snw was shining but rather than being filled with thrill, Page was cld and wrn ut. “Instead f walking ff int the 9 . I sat in a bathrm — the nly warm place I culd find,” he says. “I thught abut the 10 this jurney had taught me. Maybe I’d prved smething t myself by ging t the edge f my map. But I als realized that finish lines are better shared.”
1．A．cycleB．walkC．searchD．recver
2．A．drawingB．filmingC．recallingD．enjying
3．A．directinB．belngingC．accmplishmentD．adventure
4．A．g dwnB．break dwnC．set ffD．take ff
5．A．challengeB．barrierC．activityD．prblem
6．A．disappearB．hideC．watchD．run
7．A．strangelyB．especiallyC．exactlyD．pssibly
8．A．rmanticB．cmfrtableC．simpleD．vast
9．A．gardenB．huseC．sunsetD．frest
10．A．artB．languageC．skillsD．lessns
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述22岁的佩奇骑自行车环球旅行的经历和感悟。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，他必须沿着道路和冰冻的河流骑行30天。A. cycle骑车；B. walk步行；C. search搜寻；D. recver恢复。根据下文“Page had dreamed f traveling the wrld by bicycle”可知，佩奇是骑自行车环球旅行。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一万英里后，他发现自己身处加拿大北部，拍摄了一段将成为纪录片的片段。A. drawing绘画；B. filming拍摄；C. recalling回忆；D. enjying享受。根据下文“the ftage(片段) that wuld frm a dcumentary”可知，佩奇拍摄了一段将成为纪录片的片段。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一种冒险的感觉，而不是壮丽的风景，让他踏上了这条路。A. directin方向；B. belnging所有物；C. accmplishment完成；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“The adventure lasted three years”可知，这是一次冒险的旅行。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我没有女朋友，家里也没有什么东西可以束缚我，所以我出发了。”A. g dwn下降；B. break dwn毁坏；C. set ff出发；D. take ff起飞。根据上文“I had n girlfriend and I had nthing tying me at hme”可知，佩奇没有任何挂念和后顾之忧，所以就出发开始了他的骑行。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这既是身体上的挑战，也是精神上的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. barrier障碍；C. activity活动；D. prblem问题。根据上文“The adventure lasted three years, cvering 40, 000 miles and five cntinents.”可知，三年骑行4万公里，跨越5个大陆对佩奇来说是身体和精神的双方面的挑战。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩奇在冬末独自骑行，大多数夜晚都在露营，除了极少数情况下他找到了一间小屋来躲避风。A. disappear消失；B. hide躲藏；C. watch观看；D. run跑。根据上文“he fund a hut”可知，佩奇找到一间小屋是为了躲避风。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：佩奇说：确切地说，这不是钢铁般的勇气或勇敢，是因为没有选择，因此你只有这样做。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly准确地；D. pssibly可能地。根据下文“there’s n ptin, s yu just d it,”可知，佩奇眼里露营不是因为他的勇气和勇敢，而是因为在野外没有选择的余地，故此处用“确切地说”符合语境。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常浪漫。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. simple简单的；D. vast广阔的。根据上文“When the Arctic Ocean came int sight, it was nt hw Page imagined it wuld be.”和下文“The sun was setting and the snw was shining”可知，佩奇看到的风景很美，所以是很浪漫的事情。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我没有走向日落，而是坐在浴室里——这是我唯一能找到的温暖的地方。”A. garden花园；B. huse房子；C. sunset日落；D. frest森林。根据上文“The sun was setting”可知，佩奇并没有朝日落的方向去，而且待在浴室里取暖。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了这次旅行给我上了重要的一课。A. art艺术；B. language语言；C. skills方法；D. lessns课程。根据下文“Maybe I’d prved smething t myself by ging t the edge f my map. But I als realized that finish lines are better shared.”可知，这是佩奇在旅行中学到的重要一课。故选D。
Passage 3
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and muscles. My parents believed playing with Leg culd enhance my 1 and gifted me my first kit when I was five. Initially I 2 t piece the cmpnents tgether but finally I crafted my first Leg wrk — a car. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg — a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further 3 . Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, and a grabber capable f 4 things. Befre cnstructing it, I was against traditinal prsthetics as they were t 5 . My parents had lked int getting ne years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my stry. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father 6 asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
It wuld be a challenging task, but I respnded with a “yes”. Withut any delay, I 7 the task. The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg piece and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its dexterity (灵巧). Days turned int weeks, and the by-custmized prsthetics finally tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and 8 the prsthetics nt him. They wrked! The rm erupted with cheers! The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t 9 them in the biggest hug. Never had I imagined that my creatins, brn ut f mere 10 , wuld smeday make such a difference.
1．A．stabilityB．mbilityC．flexibilityD．reliability
2．A．learnedB．attemptedC．managedD．struggled
3．A．effrtB．investmentC．applicatinD．explratin
4．A．picking upB．setting upC．pulling upD．rlling up
5．A．unstableB．expensiveC．incnvenientD．clumsy
6．A．gratefullyB．desperatelyC．hurriedlyD．earnestly
7．A．embarked nB．set ffC．figured utD．carried n
8．A．securedB．placedC．guaranteedD．stuck
9．A．encunterB．engraveC．engageD．envelp
10．A．aweB．dedicatinC．funD．bredm
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者天生患有Pland综合症，为帮助作者加强灵活性，家长让他用乐高积木制作，而作者没想到自己出于乐趣的创作，却对一个需要假肢的男孩产生了很大的影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为玩乐高可以提高我的灵活性，并在我五岁的时候送给我第一个乐高玩具。A. stability稳定；B. mbility移动；C. flexibility灵活性；D. reliability依赖。根据上文的“I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and muscles.”可知，作者患上一种阻止作者右臂和肌肉形成的疾病，所以活动可能不灵活，由此可知，此处指的是作者的父亲认为玩乐高可以提高作者的灵活性。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我努力把这些部件拼在一起，但最后我制作了我的第一件乐高作品——一辆汽车。A. learned学习；B. attempted尝试；C. managed管理；D. struggled拼搏，努力。根据上文的“I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and muscles.”可知，作者患上一种阻止作者右臂和肌肉的形成的疾病，由此可知，此处指的是作者一开始拼乐高很费力，所以作者是努力地把这些部件拼在一起，struggle t d sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个早期的创作激发了我进一步探索的动力。A. effrt努力；B. investment投资；C. applicatin应用；D. explratin探索。根据下文的“Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, and a grabber capable f ___4___ things.”可知，作者几年后开发了另一种义肢，叫做MK-1，由此可知，此处指的是作者进一步探索制作义肢。故选D项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我开发了另一种义肢，叫做MK-1，它有手指、马达、压力传感器和一个能抓取东西的抓取器。A. picking up捡起；B. setting up建立；C. pulling up停车；D. rlling up卷起。根据上文中的“which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, and a grabber”可知，这种义肢有手指、马达、压力传感器和抓取器，由此可知，此处指的是抓取器可以捡起东西。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建造它之前，我反对传统的义肢，因为它们太贵了。A. unstable不稳定的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. incnvenient不便的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据下文的“My parents had lked int getting ne years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price.”可知，作者的父母曾经考虑给作者买义肢，但由于价格过高而气馁，由此可知，此处指的是义肢太昂贵了。故选B项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“丹尼尔，”父亲恳切地问，“我们想知道你是否能帮我们的儿子做一套义肢。”A. gratefully感激的；B. desperately拼命地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. earnestly诚挚地，恳切地。根据上文的“Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics.”可知，这对夫妇支付不起儿子义肢，所以此处应是诚挚地问作者能不能帮着做一套。故选D项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我毫不迟延地着手这项任务。A. embarked n开始；B. set ff引发；C. figured ut计算出；D. carried n继续。根据上文的“withut any delay”以及下文的“The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg piece and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its dexterity.”可知，作者毫不迟疑，认真挑选积木，并整合实用组件，以提高其灵活性，由此可知，此处指的是作者开始做义肢。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到男孩的家里，把义肢固定在他身上。A. secured拴牢，固定；B. placed放置；C. guaranteed保证；D. stuck坚持。根据下文的“They wrked! The rm erupted with cheers!”可知，作者做的假肢很奏效，大家都鼓起掌来，由此可推知，此处指的是作者把义肢固定在那个男孩身上。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩表达了他的感激之情，然后冲向父母，给他们一个大大的拥抱。A. encunter遇到；B. engrave刻上；C. engage从事；D. envelp包住，盖住。根据上文中的“The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t”以及下文的“in the biggest hug.”可知，男孩开心给父母一个拥抱，所以此处使用“包住，裹住”符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到，我的创作，仅仅是出于乐趣，有一天会产生如此大的影响。A. awe敬畏；B. dedicatin奉献；C. fun趣事；D. bredm无聊。根据上文的“This early creatin sparked my drive fr further ___3___ .”可知，作者用手工制作义肢一开始是个乐趣。故选C项。
Passage 4
“Mm, I can’t wait t wn a new car. And it must be ne f the mst ppular sprts cars in the wrld,” annunced my sn, Steve. He drve ur ld family car hme after he passed his driving test, fantasizing abut his future 1 .
“Usually, that kind f car is 2 ,” I replied. “Yu’ll have t wrk hard t earn ne.”
Over the next several years, Steve 3 . After high schl, he received a full schlarship t a well-knwn university, earned a master’s degree and gt a jb in a large crpratin.
One day he called and sunded happy.
“Hey, Mm. I’m 4 yu and Dad t spend the weekend with us. Yur grandsn, Andrew, is lking frward t playing with his grandparents.”
“We’ll be there.”
We arrived and everyne exchanged a rund f hugs. Then Steve asked me t stand in frnt f the garage. He pened the garage dr.
I 5 the fancy sprts car and screamed with excitement. “Oh, Steve! It’s the car yu’ve been lnging fr. Yur dream cmes true!”
My sn smiled 6 . “This car went beynd all my expectatins,” Steve said with pride.
I 7 my sn’s excited face. Suddenly, I nticed tears f happiness in his eyes.
Mnths later, Steve called again. I was 8 fr what came next.
“I’ve decided t 9 the sprts car,” he said.
“Why?” I asked, in disbelief.
“I dn’t have time t enjy it, and it’s t small fr ur family.”
Then, after a thughtful pause. Steve shared an imprtant lessn.
“I have discvered 10 a car... was mre fun than having ne.”
1．A．transprtatinB．jbC．educatinD．title
2．A．fastB．expensiveC．cmfrtableD．spacius
3．A．waitedB．adaptedC．cntinuedD．excelled
4．A．instructingB．encuragingC．invitingD．allwing
5．A．stared atB．laughed atC．shuted atD．waved at
6．A．quietlyB．bitterlyC．nervuslyD．bradly
7．A．studiedB．ignredC．imaginedD．expected
8．A．impatientB．cnfidentC．unpreparedD．grateful
9．A．buyB．sellC．raceD．drive
10．A．testingB．wantingC．rderingD．repairing
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿子史蒂夫梦想拥有一辆流行的跑车,并通过努力学习和工作最终实现了这个梦想。几年后,他邀请父母去他家,并展示了他一直渴望的跑车。然而,随着时间的推移,史蒂夫意识到享受追求梦想的过程比拥有梦想本身更有意义,因此决定卖掉了这辆跑车。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过驾照考试后开着我们家的老爷车回家，幻想着自己未来的交通工具。A. transprtatin交通工具；B. jb工作；C. educatin教育；D. title题目。根据上句““Mm, I can’t wait t wn a new car. And it must be ne f the mst ppular sprts cars in the wrld,” annunced my sn, Steve.”可知，儿子史蒂夫宣布等不及要拥有一辆新车了，说明他幻想着自己未来的交通工具。故答案为A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“通常,那种车很贵,”我回答。A. fast快的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. spacius宽敞的。根据下句“Yu’ll have t wrk hard t earn ne.”可知，必须努力工作才能获得一辆车，说明那种车很贵。故答案为B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，史蒂夫表现出色。A. waited等待；B. adapted适应；C. cntinued继续；D. excelled突出；胜过。根据下句“After high schl, he received a full schlarship t a well-knwn university, earned a master’s degree and gt a jb in a large crpratin.”可知，高中毕业后,史蒂夫获得了一所著名大学的全额奖学金,获得了硕士学位,并在一家大公司找到了工作。说明在接下来的几年里,史蒂夫表现突出。故答案为D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请你和爸爸和我们一起过周末。A. instructing指导；B. encuraging鼓励；C. inviting邀请；D. allwing允许。根据空后“yu and Dad t spend the weekend with us”可知，儿子邀请作者和爸爸一起过周末。故答案为C。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我盯着那辆花哨的胞车，兴奋得尖叫起来。A. stared at盯着；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shuted at喊叫；D. waved at挥手。根据下句“Oh, Steve! It’s the car yu’ve been lnging fr. Yur dream cmes true!”可知，作者夸奖史蒂夫梦想实现了，得到了自己喜欢的车，说明作者盯着那辆花哨的跑车。故答案为A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子咧开嘴笑了。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly苦地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. bradly宽广地。根据下句“This car went beynd all my expectatins”可知，史蒂夫自豪地说这辆车超出了所有预期，说明儿子咧开嘴笑了。故答案为D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着儿子激动的脸。A. studied学习；B. ignred忽略；C. imagined想象；D. expected期盼；预料。根据常识和空后“my sn’s excited face. Suddenly, I nticed tears f happiness in his eyes.”可知，作者期待着儿子激动的脸，儿子却流下来眼泪。故答案为D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对接下来发生的事毫无准备。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. cnfident自信的；C. unprepared没有准备好的；D. grateful感激的。根据下句““Why?” I asked, in disbelief.”可知，作者难以相信，疑惑地问道，说明作者对接下来发生的事毫无准备。故答案为C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我已经决定卖掉跑车，”他说。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. race跑；D. drive开车。根据后文““I have discvered 10 a car... was mre fun than having ne.””可知，儿子发现了想要一辆汽车比拥有更有趣，说明他决定卖掉跑车了。故答案为B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现想要一辆汽车比拥有一辆车更有趣。A. testing检测；B. wanting想要；C. rdering命令；D. repairing修理。根据空后“was mre fun than having ne”以及前文史蒂夫想要卖掉汽车可知，史蒂夫认为想要比拥有更有趣，故答案为B。
Passage 5
This T Shall Pass
When my family mved t Ohi ver the summer, I feared attending anther new schl. I had bright red hair and enrmus glasses. In additin, I was 1 and nt very sciable.
Barding the schl bus that first day, I felt like all eyes n me. I culd hear the 2 “She’s huge!” I spent that first bus ride in silence.
The fllwing day was 3 . I did nt ntice that a few bys had tied a shelace acrss the aisle and thus fell face-first n the bus. While embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I heard the laughter, “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I managed t find a seat. Lking ut f the windw, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I 5 int myself. I began walking everywhere. I wuld wander thrugh the wds behind ur huse. I began 6 the afternn schl bus n purpse, walking hme instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started lsing weight. And as I became mre 7 with myself, I began making friends.
One f my newly fund friends als 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and walk tgether. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing alng the way. My friend said that I didn’t have t be perfect. I just had t be me and be happy with myself.
While I wuld nt want t 9 that time f lneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am prud I made it thrugh. Whenever I am struggling with any ther prblem in life, I always remember the prverb “This t shall pass.” If yu can find a path with n bstacles, it prbably desn’t 10 anywhere.
1．A．slwB．tallC．clumsyD．verweight.
2．A．gigglesB．whistlesC．whispersD．laughs
3．A．lngerB．wrseC．funnierD．duller
4．A．tk backB．kept awayC．put awayD．held back
5．A．sankB．tappedC．dugD．turned
6．A．delayingB．missingC．escapingD．stpping
7．A．lnelyB．cntentC．indifferentD．excited
8．A．struggledB．cmpetedC．dealtD．lived
9．A．rethinkB．remindC．relateD．relive
10．A．existB．leadC．stretchD．stay
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到俄亥俄州后在新学校所经历的一段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，以及作者是如何克服这些困难，最终找到自信和朋友的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重超重，不太善于交际。A. slw缓慢的；B. tall高的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. verweight超重的。根据第二段中“I culd hear the 2 ‘She’s huge!’”和第四段中“Then, unexpectedly, I started lsing weight”可知，作者体重超重。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到窃窃私语，“她太胖了！”A. giggles窃笑；B. whistles口哨声；C. whispers低语；D. laughs大笑。结合下文“She’s huge!”和常识可知，别人不会当着作者的面大声说她胖，只会窃窃私语。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟了。A. lnger更长的；B. wrse更糟的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. duller更单调的。根据下文“I did nt ntice that a few bys had tied a shelace acrss the aisle and thus fell face-first n the bus”可知，作者在公交车上摔倒了，说明这一天比第一天更糟糕。故选B项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我强忍住眼泪。A. tk back收回；B. kept away避开；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制，阻止。结合上文“I managed t find a seat.”和常识可推知，虽然受到捉弄，但尊严让作者抑制住了眼泪，自己找了一个位置坐了下来。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我陷入深思，开始自我反省。A. sank陷入；B. tapped轻拍；C. dug挖；D. turned转动。根据下文“I began walking everywhere. I wuld wander thrugh the wds behind ur huse”可推知，作者受到打击，开始独处和自我反省。sink int neself“通常用来描述一个人陷入深思、沉思或者自我反省的状态”。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. delaying推迟；B. missing错过；C. escaping逃跑；D. stpping停止。根据下文“walking hme instead”可知，作者选择步行回家，故意错过校车。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我对自己越来越满意，我开始交朋友。A. lnely孤独的；B. cntent满意的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I started lsing weight”及下文“I began making friends”可知，作者开始减肥，并且交朋友，说明作者对自己越来越满意。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个新认识的朋友也在努力减肥。A. struggled努力；B. cmpeted竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据上文“als”和下文“She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and walk tgether”可推知，新朋友也面临同样的困扰，也在努力减肥。struggle with意为“努力对付”。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重温那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我度过了那段时光。A. rethink重新考虑；B. remind提醒；C. relate联系；D. relive重温。根据上文“I wuld nt want t”和下文“that time f lneliness, sadness and embarrassment”可知，那段时光对作者来说是孤独、悲伤和尴尬的，所以作者不想重温那段时光。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。A. exist存在；B. lead通向；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据上文“Whenever I am struggling with any ther prblem in life, I always remember the prverb ‘This t shall pass.’”和“a path with n bstacles”可知，作者认为任何困难都是可以克服的，相反没有障碍的道路不会通向任何地方，也就是没有目标或成就。故选B项。