


高考英语二轮-完形填空——夹叙夹议(专项训练)(全国通用)(教师版)
展开 这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空——夹叙夹议(专项训练)(全国通用)(教师版),共98页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练(完形填空)
\l "_Tc22251" 考向 夹叙夹议文
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
夹叙夹议文创新练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
\l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练(完形填空)
\l "_Tc22251" 考向 夹叙夹议文
1.(2025·江西省新余市实验中学高三下学期押题模拟卷(四))
词数:243 话题:保护生态系统 体裁:夹叙夹议
I was always interested in bilgy. Hwever, it wasn’t until I saw a film abut cave diving in secndary schl — in which I 1 divers glide past massive stalactites (钟乳石) — that I 2 I wanted t study cave animals. The vide didn’t mentin the creatures 3 in thse underwater huses, but I 4 they must be there. Mre than just naming them, I wanted t understand their eclgy, which meant I needed t study them in their 5 habitat.
Cave diving requires 6 equipment and crdinated (协调) grups. I 7 carry lights and navigatin tls, and bring extra air tanks. During trips, I use nets and test tubes t cllect tiny, nearly 8 animals flating in the water. We’ve cme t understand that caves are full f life: shrimp, sea stars and wrms, all 9 life in lw-light envirnments.
Althugh underwater caves might seem far remved frm surface envirnments, research has shwn that these wrlds are 10 in many ways. In places such as the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexic, jungles 11 water directly frm undergrund sinkhles as it 12 twards the sea, where it cnnects with ffshre cral reefs. If pllutants get 13 , they can affect these ecsystems. I’m researching the resilience (恢复力) f cave ecsystems t climate change.
If we dn’t 14 these mysterius places, they culd be gne befre we have the 15 t understand them. And everything that makes them unique will disappear t.
1.A.watchedB.heardC.sensedD.felt
2.A.admittedB.nticedC.remindedD.realized
3.A.hidingB.livingC.flatingD.sleeping
4.A.knewB.learnedC.dubtedD.ensured
5.A.reasnableB.cmfrtableC.mdernD.natural
6.A.expensiveB.specialC.fashinableD.beautiful
7.A.nlyB.everC.alwaysD.never
8.A.unbelievableB.valuableC.invisibleD.attractive
9.A.adapted frB.appealed tC.devted tD.prepared fr
10.A.silencedB.mirrredC.linkedD.encuraged
11.A.pushB.absrbC.drinkD.pllute
12.A.getsB.strikesC.risesD.flws
13.A.hmeB.spreadC.thereD.undergrund
14.A.cnserveB.tuchC.reachD.find
15.A.knwledgeB.energyC.decisinD.chance
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因一部洞穴潜水的电影而对研究洞穴动物产生兴趣,介绍了洞穴潜水的情况以及洞穴生态系统与外界的联系,强调保护洞穴的重要性。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,直到我在中学看到一部关于洞穴潜水的电影——在电影中我看到潜水者从巨大的钟乳石旁滑过——我才意识到我想研究洞穴动物。A. watched观看;B. heard听到;C. sensed感觉到;D. felt感觉。根据前文“it wasn’t until I saw a film abut cave diving”可知,作者是在电影中观看潜水者的动作。故选A项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,直到我在中学看到一部关于洞穴潜水的电影——在电影中我看到潜水者从巨大的钟乳石旁滑过——我才意识到我想研究洞穴动物。A. admitted承认;B. nticed注意到;C. reminded提醒;D. realized意识到。根据后文“I wanted t study cave animals”可知,作者在看了电影后意识到自己的兴趣所在。故选D项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:视频没有提到生活在那些水下“房子”里的生物,但我知道它们一定在那里。A. hiding隐藏;B. living生活;C. flating漂浮;D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文“cave animals”和后文“in thse underwater huses”可知,这里说的是生活在水下洞穴里的生物。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:视频没有提到生活在那些水下“房子”里的生物,但我知道它们一定在那里。A. knew知道;B. learned学习;C. dubted怀疑;D. ensured确保。根据前文“I was always interested in bilgy”以及常识,作者凭借自己的生物学知识知道水下洞穴里一定有生物。故选A项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不仅仅是给它们命名,我想了解它们的生态,这意味着我需要在它们的自然栖息地研究它们。A. reasnable合理的;B. cmfrtable舒适的;C. mdern现代的;D. natural自然的。根据前文“Mre than just naming them, I wanted t understand their eclgy”可知,研究生态需要在自然状态下,也就是自然栖息地,所以这里强调要在自然栖息地研究洞穴动物。故选D项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:洞穴潜水需要特殊的设备和协调的团队。A. expensive昂贵的;B. special特殊的;C. fashinable时尚的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“carry lights and navigatin tls, and bring extra air tanks”可知,洞穴潜水的设备是特殊的。故选B项。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我总是带着灯和导航工具,并带上额外的气罐。A. nly仅仅;B. ever曾经;C. always总是;D. never从不。根据结合常识和前文“Cave diving requires 6 equipment”可推知,灯、导航工具和额外气罐都是洞穴潜水时经常要携带的。故选C项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在旅途中,我用网和试管收集漂浮在水中的微小的、几乎看不见的动物。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. valuable有价值的;C. invisible看不见的;D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“tiny”可知,这些动物很小,几乎看不见。故选C项。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们逐渐了解到洞穴里充满了生命:虾、海星和蠕虫,它们都适应了弱光环境下的生活。A. adapted fr适应;B. appealed t吸引;C. devted t致力于;D. prepared fr为……做准备。根据前文“caves are full f life”和后文“life in lw light envirnments”可推知,洞穴生物已经适应了弱光环境。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然水下洞穴似乎与地表环境相距甚远,但研究表明,这些世界在很多方面是相互联系的。A. silenced使沉默;B. mirrred反映;C. linked联系;D. encuraged鼓励。根据后文“In places such as the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexic, jungles 11 water directly frm undergrund sinkhles as it 12 twards the sea, where it cnnects with ffshre cral reefs”可知,洞穴生态系统与外界是有联系的。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛等地,丛林直接从地下灰岩坑中吸收水流——这些水流将汇入海洋,并与近海珊瑚礁生态系统相连。A. push推;B. absrb吸收;C. drink喝;D. pllute污染。根据常识,丛林需要吸收水分,且与“water”搭配,用absrb合适。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛等地,丛林直接从地下灰岩坑中吸收水流——这些水流将汇入海洋,并与近海珊瑚礁生态系统相连。A. gets到达;B. strikes撞击;C. rises上升;D. flws流动。根据常识,水是流动的,且“twards the sea”表示水是流向大海。故选D项。
13.考查副词和名词词义辨析。句意:如果污染物进入地下,它们会影响这些生态系统。A. hme家;B. spread扩散;C. there那里;D. undergrund地下。根据前文“jungles 11 water directly frm undergrund sinkhles as it 12 twards the sea”可知,整个生态系统与地下环境相关,所以污染物进入地下会影响生态系统。故选D项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们不保护这些神秘的地方,它们可能在我们有机会了解它们之前就消失了。A. cnserve保护;B. tuch触摸;C. reach到达;D. find找到。根据后文“they culd be gne befre we have the 15 t understand them”可知,需要对洞穴进行保护。故选A项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们不保护这些神秘的地方,它们可能在我们有机会了解它们之前就消失了。A. knwledge知识;B. energy能量;C. decisin决定;D. chance机会。根据前文“they culd be gne”可知,如果不保护,可能就没有机会了解这些地方了。故选D项。
2.(2025·甘肃省甘南藏族自治州三下学期模拟预测)
词数:263 话题:追随激情、勇敢冒险 体裁:夹叙夹议
I always lved art. Frm the mment I culd hld a crayn (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating. But as I grew lder, I was tld it wasn’t a(n) “ 1 ” career. S, I studied business instead.
Fr years, I fllwed the safe path strictly. I gt a degree, landed a stable jb, and gt 2 . But deep dwn, I felt like smething was deeply 3 . I wuld cme hme frm wrk 4 tired, staring at blank canvases (画布) in the crner f my rm, wndering what culd have been.
One day, I decided t take a 5 . I signed up fr an art class and started painting again. At first, it was 6 . I wrried abut what peple wuld think and if I culd even 7 . But with every brushstrke, I felt a sense f 8 I hadn’t experienced in years.
That small 9 changed everything, I began t dedicate mre time t my art, 10 with new techniques and styles. 11 , I started sharing my wrk nline, and t my surprise, peple lved it. Encuraged by their supprt, I tk an even bigger leap: I quit my jb and 12 my wn art studi.
Nw, I spend my days ding what I lve — creating art and teaching thers t embrace (拥抱) their 13 . That decisin taught me that fllwing yur passin is never a mistake. One thing I’ve learned is: the scariest risks ften 14 the mst rewarding jurneys. Dn’t let fear hld yu back frm pursuing what sets yur 15 n fire.
1.A.cntradictryB.practicalC.ambitiusD.specific
2.A.recveredB.stimulatedC.prmtedD.verlked
3.A.missingB.challengingC.damagingD.ccurring
4.A.cmpletelyB.accidentallyC.preciselyD.repeatedly
5.A.scheduleB.prpsalC.breakD.risk
6.A.inspiringB.frighteningC.annyingD.astnishing
7.A.dminateB.cperateC.succeedD.negtiate
8.A.prgressB.missinC.tensinD.freedm
9.A.stepB.measureC.cverageD.trick
10.A.experimentingB.chargingC.cmparingD.identifying
11.A.SilentlyB.GraduallyC.UnnaturallyD.Ultimately
12.A.decratedB.rentedC.establishedD.annunced
13.A.perspectiveB.cnfidenceC.descriptinD.creativity
14.A.set dwnB.lead tC.carry utD.g thrugh
15.A.frtuneB.curageC.sulD.mtivatin
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱艺术,却因他人看法改学商务,后来冒险重拾绘画,最终辞职开办工作室,感悟到追随激情、勇敢冒险能带来丰厚回报。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但随着年龄的增长,有人告诉我这不是一个“实用的”事业。A. cntradictry矛盾的;B. practical实用的;C. ambitius有雄心的;D. specific特定的。结合常识和后文“S, I studied business instead.”可知,与商务相比,人们认为艺术不是实用的事业,所以作者才转而学习商务。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我严格遵循安全的道路。我获得了学位,找到了一份稳定的工作,并得到了晋升。A. recvered恢复;B. stimulated刺激;C. prmted晋升;D. verlked忽视。从前文“I gt a degree, landed a stable jb”可知,作者在这条常规且安全的职业道路上稳步发展,按常理接下来会获得晋升。故选C项。
3.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:但在内心深处,我觉得有什么东西深深地缺失了。A. missing缺失的;B. challenging有挑战性的;C. damaging有损害的;D. ccurring发生。结合后文“I wuld cme hme frm wrk 4 tired, staring at blank canvases (画布) in the crner f my rm, wndering what culd have been.”可知,作者工作后疲惫且对现状不满,内心一直想着自己原本热爱的艺术,说明内心感觉有东西缺失。故选A项。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我下班回家时完全疲惫不堪,盯着房间角落里空白的画布,想着本来可能会怎样。A. cmpletely完全地;B. accidentally偶然地;C. precisely精确地;D. repeatedly反复地。根据前文“But deep dwn”可知,作者对自己从事的工作并不满意,可知工作让他身心俱疲,所以是完全疲惫不堪。故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我决定冒险一试。A. schedule日程安排;B. prpsal提议;C. break休息;D. risk冒险。后文“I signed up fr an art class and started painting again.”表明作者重新开始追求艺术,这与之前的“I fllwed the safe path strictly”不同,是一种冒险的行为。故选D项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,这很可怕。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的;B. frightening可怕的;C. annying恼人的;D. astnishing惊人的。从后文“I wrried abut what peple wuld think”可知,作者担心他人对自己重新画画的看法,所以一开始做这件事会觉得可怕。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心人们会怎么想,以及我是否甚至能成功。A. dminate支配;B. cperate合作;C. succeed成功;D. negtiate协商。前文提到作者因为他人认为艺术不实用而放弃艺术选择商业,现在重新开始画画,所以会担心自己不能成功,而且后文随着绘画有了新感受,也说明之前有对成功的担忧。故选C项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但每一笔画下去,我都感受到了一种多年未曾体验过的自由感。A. prgress进步;B. missin使命;C. tensin紧张;D. freedm自由。根据前文“I always lved art. Frm the mment I culd hld a crayn (蜡笔), I was drawing, painting, and creating.”和后文“I hadn’t experienced in years.”可知,画画曾是作者热爱的事情,作者现在重拾画笔,所以能感受到自由。故选D项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一小步改变了一切。A. step步骤,一步;B. measure措施;C. cverage覆盖范围;D. trick诡计。从后文作者开始投入更多时间在艺术上,还在网上分享作品等一系列变化可知,报名参加艺术课重新开始画画这一行为是改变的开端,是朝着艺术迈出的一小步。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始投入更多时间在我的艺术上,尝试新的技巧和风格。A. experimenting尝试,试验;B. charging收费,充电;C. cmparing比较;D. identifying识别。后文提到“with new techniques and styles”,说明作者在艺术创作中是在尝试新的技巧和风格。故选A项。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我开始在网上分享我的作品,令我惊讶的是,人们很喜欢它。A. Silently沉默地;B. Gradually逐渐地;C. Unnaturally不自然地;D. Ultimately最终地。前文“I began t dedicate mre time t my art”提到作者重新开始画画,然后投入更多时间,接着应该是逐渐地开始在网上分享作品,符合事情发展的逻辑。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到他们支持的鼓舞,我迈出了更大的一步:我辞去了工作,创办了自己的艺术工作室。A. decrated装饰;B. rented租赁;C. established建立;D. annunced宣布。前文“Encuraged by their supprt”和“quit my jb”表明作者得到他人支持后,有了更大的决心和行动,就是建立自己的艺术工作室。故选C项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我每天都在做我喜欢的事情——创作艺术并教别人拥抱他们的创造力。A. perspective观点;B. cnfidence信心;C. descriptin描述;D. creativity创造力。作者自己从事艺术创作,艺术创作需要创造力,所以教别人的就是拥抱他们的创造力。故选D项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我学到的一件事是:最可怕的风险往往会带来最有回报的旅程。A. set dwn写下;B. lead t导致,带来;C. carry ut执行;D. g thrugh经历。结合前文作者冒险重新追求艺术,最终辞去工作开办工作室并做着自己喜欢的事,说明可怕的风险带来了有回报的旅程。故选B项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要让恐惧阻止你去追求让你灵魂燃烧的东西。A. frtune财富;B. curage勇气;C. sul灵魂;D. mtivatin动机。前文作者追随自己对艺术的热爱,即使有担忧和风险也坚持,说明是内心深处的热爱,也就是让灵魂燃烧的东西。故选C项。
3.(2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟预测)
词数:236 话题:强化努力能带来显著影响 体裁:夹叙夹议
I used t wnder why TV advertisers repeat the same cmmercial s ften. But f curse repetitin 1 has a special frce. The 2 f raising children wrks in all areas f life.
Take hme 3 fr example. Fr years I’ve cllected furniture made with special weaving techniques. Randmly thrwn abut in the huse, it 4 very little. Yet when I 5 every bit in ne rm, placing the furniture tgether and cvering ne wall with wven baskets, the impact was 6 , leaving a deep impressin n everyne.
In human 7 , intensificatin f effrt may prduce imprtant 8 — as it did fr my friend Paul. He lives far frm his mther’s nursing hme. Thugh he 9 sent lng, newsy letters, his mther was always 10 when he telephned. Her usual 11 was “I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”. Paul wuld 12 he’ d just written; she wuld insist she’d had n wrd fr weeks. S he 13 the letters, cncluding that his mther’s cncentratin n the letters wasn’t the same as his wn. Nw, he sends a daily greeting, very 14 . Smetimes it’s just a pstcard r a nte saying, “Thinking f yu.” He never misses a day — and the change in his mther’s attitude has been remarkable.
It is by raising yur 15 level t the greatest pssible degree that yu can really make a difference.
1.A.autmatinB.intensificatinC.diversificatinD.satisfactin
2.A.influenceB.fundatinC.principleD.instructin
3.A.cleaningB.decratinC.cntributinD.mve
4.A.gave backB.made up frC.added up tD.brught abut
5.A.remvedB.discveredC.decratedD.gathered
6.A.damagingB.negativeC.amazingD.lasting
7.A.scietyB.relatinshipsC.affairsD.activity
8.A.gainsB.cnsequencesC.achievementsD.issues
9.A.hardlyB.ccasinallyC.regularlyD.never
10.A.sleepingB.frgettingC.smilingD.cmplaining
11.A.assumptinB.greetingC.argumentD.aplgy
12.A.repeatB.denyC.questinD.prtest
13.A.cntinuedB.editedC.frwardedD.quit
14.A.emtinalB.riginalC.shrtD.sincere
15.A.educatinB.cnfidenceC.effrtD.energy
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要探讨重复和集中力量的原理,通过家居装饰和朋友与母亲的互动案例,论证强化努力能带来显著影响。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但重复强化当然有一种特殊的力量。A. autmatin自动化;B. intensificatin强化;C. diversificatin多样化;D. satisfactin满足。根据上文“I used t wnder why TV advertisers repeat the same cmmercial s ften.(我过去常常想知道为什么电视广告商如此频繁地重复同样的广告)”可知,此处指广告的“重复强化”符合语境。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:养育孩子的原则适用于生活的各个领域。A. influence影响;B. fundatin基础;C. principle原则;D. instructin指令。根据上文的“But f curse repetitin _____1_____ has a special frce.”以及下文的“wrks in all areas f life”可知,养育孩子如广告重复强化一样会产生特殊的力量,由此可知,此处指的是养育孩子所体现的“原则”具有普适性。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:以家居装饰为例。A. cleaning清洁;B. decratin装饰;C. cntributin贡献;D. mve移动。根据下文的“Fr years I’ve cllected furniture made with special weaving techniques.(多年来,我一直在收集用特殊编织技术制作的家具)”可知,此处指的是以“装饰”为例。故选B项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:随意摆放在家里,整体上没什么效果。A. gave back归还;B. made up fr弥补;C. added up t导致,结果是;D. brught abut引起。根据上文的“Randmly thrwn abut in the huse”可知,零散摆放的家具“结果”不会产生什么影响。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙时,效果惊人,给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. remved移除;B. discvered发现;C. decrated装饰;D. gathered收集。根据下文的“placing the furniture tgether and cvering ne wall with wven baskets”可知,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙,由此可知,此处指的是先“收集”所有家具。故选D项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里,把家具放在一起,用编织篮子覆盖一面墙时,效果惊人,给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. damaging破坏性的;B. negative消极的;C. amazing惊人的;D. lasting持久的。根据下文的“leaving a deep impressin n everyne.”可知,集中摆放的效果“惊人”符合语境。故选C项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人际关系中,努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗一样。A. sciety社会;B. relatinships关系;C. affairs事务;D. activity活动。根据下文的“as it did fr my friend Paul.”及讲述的母子互动可知,此处指“人际关系”符合语境。故选B项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人际关系中,努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗一样。A. gains收获;B. cnsequences后果;C. achievements成就;D. issues问题。根据语境和下文的“He never misses a day — and the change in his mther’s attitude has been remarkable.”可知,强化努力带来积极“收获”,也就是不断的母子互动改变了母亲的态度。故选A项。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件,但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A. hardly几乎不;B. ccasinally偶尔;C. regularly经常,定期地;D. never从不。根据下文的“sent lng, newsy letters”及“his mther was always _____10_____ when he telephned.”和thugh可知,此处上下文之间为转折关系,他的母亲总是不满意,由此可推断,此处指的是保罗“经常”写信,与always相呼应。故选C项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件,但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A. sleeping睡觉;B. frgetting忘记;C. smiling微笑;D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文的“I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”可知,母亲在“抱怨”缺乏联系。故选D项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她通常的问候是:“我开始怀疑自己是否有个儿子了。”A. assumptin假设;B. greeting问候;C. argument争论;D. aplgy道歉。根据语境和上文的“Thugh he ____9_____sent lng, newsy letters, his mther was always _____10_____when he telephned.”可知,保罗尽管经常给母亲写信联系,但母亲仍旧抱怨,结合下文的““I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn””可知,此处指的是母亲在接通电话时的“问候”,也就是抱怨儿子联系的少。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗会抗议说他刚写过信;她会坚持说她已经好几个星期没有消息了。A. repeat重复;B. deny否认;C. questin质疑;D. prtest抗议。根据上文的“Her usual _____11_____ was “I was beginning t wnder if I had a sn”.”可知,母亲总是抱怨儿子联系的少,结合下文的“he’d just written”可知,此处指的是保罗对母亲的抱怨表示“抗议”符合语境。故选D项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是他停止了写信,断定母亲对信件的关注程度和他不一样。A. cntinued继续;B. edited编辑;C. frwarded转发;D. quit停止。根据下文的“cncluding that his mther’s cncentratin n the letters wasn’t the same as his wn.”以及“Nw, he sends a daily greeting”可知,保罗觉得自己母亲关注信件的程度和他不一样,由此可推断,此处指的是保罗“停止”寄长信,改为每日问候。故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,他每天都会发一条非常简短的问候。A. emtinal情绪化的;B. riginal原创的;C. shrt简短的;D. sincere真诚的。根据下文的“Smetimes it’s just a pstcard r a nte saying, “Thinking f yu.””可知,此处指的是问候“简短”符合语境。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有尽可能提高你的努力程度,你才能真正有所作为。A. educatin教育;B. cnfidence信心;C. effrt努力;D. energy能量。根据上文的“In human ____7_____ , intensificatin f effrt may prduce imprtant _____8_____ — as it did fr my friend Paul.”可知,此处呼应上文,由此可知,此处指的是核心在于提升“努力”程度。故选C项。
4.(2025·湘豫名校联考高三下学期第四次模拟)
词数:226 话题:生活中需要学会选择和取舍 体裁:夹叙夹议
I knew nthing abut flwer arranging. My 1 was just t put all the stems int the vase until I culdn’t fit any mre in. As a result, the flwers appear 2 and unbeautiful.
But then I saw vlgs by a Chinese flrist (花商), wh prduces the 3 beautiful arrangements. First, he creates a structure fr the 4 using cut-ff lengths f stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right stems, ne at a time, 5 leaves r greenery and cuts them t the 6 he wants, and finally — and this is where I am 7 — he cuts ff extra 8 n each stem t create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has 9 t really shine.
I see where he’s ging, and I lve the result, but it 10 t cut ff beautiful flwers. But when I watch him, I think abut hw he’s s 11 . He edits. He desn’t just get everything in but cuts ff the extra s that what 12 really stands ut.
S, if yu are a persn wh lves 13 , yu may find that yu want t many gd things — this is just my style f flwer arrangement. Yu culd 14 a field full f chicken feathers. Therefre, we must learn t chse and 15 the right amunt f gd fr ur lives.
1.A.attitudeB.apprachC.serviceD.intrductin
2.A.clurlessB.meaninglessC.uncrwdedD.disrganized
3.A.cnfusinglyB.discuraginglyC.astnishinglyD.shamingly
4.A.huseB.furnitureC.vaseD.md
5.A.addsB.cmparesC.strengthensD.makes
6.A.beautyB.shapeC.typeD.mdel
7.A.excitedB.amusedC.annyedD.surprised
8.A.branchesB.flwersC.leavesD.greenery
9.A.rmB.energyC.timeD.garden
10.A.hurtsB.helpsC.cstsD.matters
11.A.cruelB.successfulC.awfulD.prud
12.A.happensB.appealsC.remainsD.deserts
13.A.freedmB.natureC.adventureD.life
14.A.break away frmB.get dwn tC.run ut fD.end up with
15.A.editB.abandnC.recrdD.mix
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述的是作者从对插花一无所知到通过观看一位中国花艺师的视频博客,学习到插花需要精心设计和取舍的过程,并由此联想到生活中也需要学会选择和取舍。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的方法是把所有的花茎都插进花瓶里,直到插不进去为止。A. attitude态度;B. apprach方法;C. service服务;D. intrductin介绍。根据下文“just t put all the stems int the vase”可知,空后内容是作者插花的方法。故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果,这些花显得杂乱无章,不美观。A. clurless无色的;B. meaningless无意义的;C. uncrwded不拥挤的;D. disrganized杂乱无章的。根据上文“put all the stems int the vase until I culdn’t fit any mre in”和下文“and unbeautiful”可知,作者不太会插花,所以最后花杂乱无章。故选D。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但后来我看到了一位中国花商的视频,他制作了令人惊讶的美丽插花。A. cnfusingly令人迷惑不解地;B. discuragingly使人气馁地;C. astnishingly令人惊讶地;D. shamingly令人羞愧地。根据下文“beautiful arrangements”可知,那个花商制作了令人惊讶的美丽的插花。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,他会用截短的花茎为花瓶搭建一个结构。A. huse房子;B. furniture家具;C. vase花瓶;D. md情绪。根据上文“he creates a structure fr the”可知,他插花要用花瓶,他用花茎做了一个结构。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. adds增加;B. cmpares比较;C. strengthens加强;D. makes制作。根据语境和下文“leaves r greenery”可知,他插入茎后再加入树叶。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. beauty美丽;B. shape形状;C. type类型;D. mdel模型。根据上文“cuts them t”可知,他把茎和树叶一起剪成他想要的形状。故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. excited兴奋的;B. amused觉得好笑的;C. annyed生气的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“create a perfectly balanced whle”可知,花商在每根茎上剪下额外的花朵,形成一个完美平衡的整体,这让作者惊讶。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. branches树枝;B. flwers花;C. leaves叶子;D. greenery绿色植物。根据语境和上文“cuts ff extra”可知,他剪下额外的花。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎,再添上叶子或绿植,并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉,让整个花束达到完美的平衡,每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. rm空间;B. energy精力;C. time时间;D. garden花园。根据上文“create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has”可知,他让每一朵花都有空间来绽放光彩。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我明白他的意图,也喜欢他插花的结果,但剪掉那些美丽的花朵还是让我心疼。A. hurts感到受伤,感到疼痛;B. helps帮助;C. csts花费;D. matters重要。根据上文“but”的转折和下文“cut ff beautiful flwers”可知,剪掉美丽的花让作者心疼。故选A。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我看着他的时候,我想到他是如何如此成功的。A. cruel残暴的;B. successful成功的;C. awful可怕的;D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“when I watch him”和上一段对那个花商插花过程的描述可知,那个花商很成功。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不只是把所有的东西都放进去,而是把多余的东西去掉,这样剩下的东西才真正脱颖而出。A. happens发生;B. appeals吸引;C. remains留下;D. deserts抛弃。根据上文“cuts ff the extra”和第8空后“n each stem t create a perfectly balanced whle, where each blssm has rm t really shine”可知,把多余的剪掉,剩下的才能真正脱颖而出。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,如果你是一个热爱生活的人,你可能会发现你想要的东西太多了——这只是我插花的风格。A. freedm自由;B. nature自然;C. adventure冒险;D. life生活。根据下文“yu may find that yu want t many gd things”可知,热爱生活的人想要的东西就比较多。故选D。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可能会得到一片满是鸡毛的境地。A. break away frm脱离;B. get dwn t开始做某事;C. run ut f用光;D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a field full f chicken feathers”可知,最后你可能得到一地鸡毛的境地,空格处是end up with。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们必须学会为我们的生活选择和编辑适量的好东西。A. edit编辑;B. abandn抛弃;C. recrd记录;D. mix混合。根据上文“Therefre, we must learn t chse”和第11空后“He edits”可知,此处是编辑好东西。故选A。
5.(2025·陕西省高三下学期新高考英语全真模拟)
词数:251 话题:食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用 体裁:夹叙夹议
Fd has a special way f 1 peple. As Jsé Andres said, it brings back memries, unites peple, and 2 us t faraway places. My mm’s 3 cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family all hld precius 4 . These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histries, and shared experiences that linger lng after the meal ends.
Trying different fds is like 5 new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand thers better. Every bite gives 6 insight int the lcal cmmunity, whether it’s the spices f a Mrccan tagine r the simplicity f a Japanese tea ceremny. That’s why we made a guide t the best 7 in each state, frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage.
We als share a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes her mentr 8 with her, and custmers’ tips n the 9 that transfrmed her cking. These tales feel like 10 wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthny Burdain said, fd might nt fix everything, but it’s a 11 start. Let’s begin by 12 new tastes. Whether at hme r 13 , fd cnnects us uniquely. S 14 a napkin and enjy every meal, which is a unique chance t 15 — whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table.
1.A.dividingB.cnnectingC.amusingD.testing
2.A.transprtsB.invitesC.restrictsD.returns
3.A.terribleB.fastC.hmemadeD.restaurant
4.A.painB.memriesC.secretsD.dreams
5.A.avidingB.creatingC.explringD.leaving
6.A.a piece fB.a bite fC.a handful fD.a view f
7.A.bkB.drinkC.fdD.salad
8.A.hidB.sharedC.bughtD.frgt
9.A.nvelsB.wrkutsC.dishesD.hbbies
10.A.flavrfulB.uselessC.cnfusingD.technical
11.A.wrngB.tinyC.badD.gd
12.A.refusingB.seekingC.dislikingD.frgetting
13.A.abradB.upstairsC.abveD.late
14.A.washB.lseC.grabD.burn
15.A.imagineB.experienceC.regretD.wait
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系,展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:食物有一种特殊的联系人的方式。A. dividing分开;B. cnnecting连接,联系;C. amusing逗乐;D. testing测试。根据下文的“it brings back memries, unites peple (它唤起了人们的回忆,将人们团结在一起)”可知,食物有一种特殊的方式来联系人们,唤起回忆,团结人们。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如Jsé Andres所说,它能唤起回忆,团结人们,并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。A. transprts运送,使身临其境;B. invites邀请;C. restricts限制;D. returns返回。根据下文的“us t faraway places (我们去遥远的地方)”可知,食物能带我们到遥远的地方,即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。
3.考查形容词与名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. terrible糟糕的;B. fast快的;C. hmemade自制的;D. restaurant餐馆。根据空所在句“My mm’s… cking in Illinis, a French sandwich frm a street stand in Italy, and a grilled ht dg at the Grand Canyn with my family…”及常识可知,这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪,即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. pain痛苦;B. memries回忆;C. secrets秘密;D. dreams梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memries (它勾起了我的回忆)”以及下文的“These mments remind us that fd is mre than sustenance (这些时刻提醒我们,食物不仅仅是维持生计的东西)”可知,这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A. aviding避免;B. creating创造;C. explring探索;D. leaving离开。根据下文的“new cultures (新文化)”及常识可知,此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
6.考查数词短语辨析。句意:每一口都能让我们一口了解当地社区,无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料,还是日本茶道的简约。A. a piece f一片,一块;B. a bite f一口;C. a handful f一把;D. a view f一片……的景色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知,此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解,“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南,从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。A. bk书;B. drink饮料;C. fd食物;D. salad沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different fds (尝试不同的食物)”以及下文的“frm Alaska’s salmn salad rted in Indigenus traditins t Wyming’s bisn burgers celebrating frntier heritage (从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡)”可知,这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. hid隐藏;B. shared分享;C. bught买;D. frgt忘记。根据上文的“a chef’s stry f mastering all the recipes (一个厨师掌握所有食谱的故事)”以及下文的“with her (和她)”可知,这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. nvels小说;B. wrkuts锻炼;C. dishes菜肴;D. hbbies爱好。根据空所在句“and custmers’ tips n the … that transfrmed her cking (以及顾客对改变她烹饪的……的秘诀)”及全文内容可知,本文围绕美食展开,这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。A. flavrful有味道的;B. useless无用的;C. cnfusing令人困惑的;D. technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdm frm a kitchen cmpanin, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知,“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的,此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如Anthny Burdain所说,食物可能无法解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。A. wrng错误的;B. tiny微小的;C. bad坏的;D. gd好的。根据上文的“fd might nt fix everything (食物可能无法解决所有问题)”以及“but”可知,此处两句是转折关系,即食物虽然不能解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。A. refusing拒绝;B. seeking寻找;C. disliking不喜欢;D. frgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by … new tastes. (让我们从……新口味开始吧)”可知,此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论是在家还是国外,食物都能以独特的方式联系我们。A. abrad在国外;B. upstairs在楼上;C. abve在上面;D. late晚。根据上文“Whether at hme r”可知,食物能连接我们,无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. wash洗;B. lse失去;C. grab抓住,拿起;D. burn燃烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjy every meal (一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭)”可知,这里指的是拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一块餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. imagine想象;B. experience体验;C. regret后悔;D. wait等待。根据空后“whether thrugh flavrs, stries, r the quiet jy f a shared table (无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦)”可知,通过口味、故事,或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦,都是一种独特的体验。故选B。
6.(2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下学期二轮复习质量检测)
词数:254 话题:分解目标 体裁:夹叙夹议
This weekend, I’m running my 10th marathn. The weather lks perfect, and I’m ready — thanks t a 1 frm the past.
Last year, at the Bstn Marathn, I came in fit enugh t knw I was 2 f a persnal best time. Hwever, three miles in, I realized I was hurting way t early. I cnvinced myself that I wuld never race in a marathn again if I just 3 Mile 10. At Mile 10, I then 4 t get t the halfway pint — 13.1 miles, after which I’d reassess the next 5 . By Mile 22, after a few miles f stretching and deep breathing, I regained my strength and felt 6 t reclaim whatever time I culd. I ended up 7 the last fur miles way faster than my initial pace.
8 , I’d 9 the marathn race int “prcess gals”, small bjectives that were mre within my 10 , instead f fcusing n my riginal “utcme gal” f running my fastest time ever. That can be a remarkably effective strategy fr all kinds f 11 . That’s because fcusing n ne step at a time can help 12 ur anxiety and shw us what we can 13 in the meantime.
Many peple always aim fr ambitius gals like 14 a dream jb r winning an award. These can be highly 15 , but they’re usually at least partially unmanageable and can lead t disappintment if yu fall shrt. Instead, fcusing n smaller prcess gals can ultimately shape gd utcmes.
1.A.mistakeB.lessnC.suggestinD.request
2.A.fearfulB.criticalC.capableD.aware
3.A.hitB.missedC.skippedD.selected
4.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.failedD.reslved
5.A.prblemB.mveC.clumnD.break
6.A.frightenedB.indifferentC.determinedD.annyed
7.A.avidingB.calculatingC.cancelingD.cvering
8.A.UnknwinglyB.SubsequentlyC.CnventinallyD.Desperately
9.A.brken dwnB.taken dwnC.turned dwn:D.put dwn
10.A.budgetB.cntrlC.expectatinsD.respnsibilities
11.A.gal settingB.risk takingC.time managingD.prgress estimating
12.A.indicateB.reserveC.predictD.lessen
13.A.recgnizeB.achieveC.imagineD.cntribute
14.A.quittingB.fferingC.landingD.changing
15.A.sensitiveB.prductiveC.mtivatingD.challenging
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去的经历中吸取教训,将马拉松比赛分解为过程目标,从而成功完成比赛的故事。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:天气看起来很完美,我已经准备好了——这要归功于过去的一个教训。A. mistake错误;B. lessn教训;C. suggestin建议;D. request请求。根据后文“Instead, fcusing n smaller prcess gals can ultimately shape gd utcmes.”可知,作者从过去的经历中吸取教训,将马拉松比赛分解为过程目标,从而成功完成比赛,此处是指“教训”。故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年,在波士顿马拉松比赛中,我状态良好,知道自己有能力创造个人最佳成绩。A. fearful害怕的;B. critical批判的;C. capable有能力的;D. aware意识到的。根据前文“I came in fit”和后文“f a persnal best time”可知,此处指身体状况良好的作者认为自己有能力创造个人最佳成绩,be capable f为固定短语,意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说服自己,如果我只跑完10英里,我就再也不会参加马拉松比赛了。A. hit到达(某地);B. missed错过;C. skipped跳过;D. selected挑选。根据后文“Mile 10”可知,此处指作者在痛苦中给自己设定“到达第10英里”的小目标,隐含“只要撑到这里就放弃”的想法。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在10英里处,我决定跑到半程点——13.1英里,之后我会重新评估下一步的行动。A. hesitated犹豫;B. happened发生;C. failed失败;D. reslved决定。根据后文“t get t the halfway pint”可知,作者决定跑到半程点,体现作者重新坚定目标。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prblem问题;B. mve行动,移动;C. clumn专栏;D. break休息。根据上文“after which I’d reassess the next”可知,作者跑到半程点后,会重新评估下一步的行动。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在22英里处,经过几英里的伸展和深呼吸后,我恢复了体力,下定决心要尽可能地弥补失去的时间。A. frightened害怕的;B. indifferent冷漠的;C. determined坚决的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“t reclaim whatever time I culd”可知,作者下定决心要尽可能地弥补失去的时间。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后四英里,我的速度远远超过了最初的配速。A. aviding避免;B. calculating计算;C. canceling取消;D. cvering覆盖,走完(一段路程)。根据后文“the last fur miles”可知,此处指走完最后四英里,应用cver。故选D。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知不觉中,我把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,这些小目标更在我的掌控之中,而不是专注于我最初的“结果目标”——跑出最快的成绩。A. Unknwingly不知不觉地;B. Subsequently随后;C. Cnventinally按照惯例;D. Desperately绝望地。根据前文语境和后文“ I’d 9 the marathn race int “prcess gals”, small bjectives”可知,作者比赛中通过一步步的小目标将马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,可知作者在不知不觉中这么做了。故选A。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. brken dwn分解;B. taken dwn记下;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. put dwn写下。根据后文“the marathn race int “prcess gals””可知,作者把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. budget预算;B. cntrl控制;C. expectatins期待;D. respnsibilities责任。根据前文语境和“small bjectives that were mre within my”可知,作者比赛中把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”,一一实现了小目标,说明过程中的小目标在作者的掌控之中。故选B。
11.考查名词短语辨析。句意:对于各种目标设定来说,这可能是一个非常有效的策略。A. gal setting目标设定;B. risk taking冒险;C. time managing时间管理;D. prgress estimating进度估计。根据全文围绕目标设定策略展开可知,此处是指目标设定。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是因为一次专注于一步可以帮助减轻我们的焦虑,并让我们看到我们同时可以取得什么成就。A. indicate表明;B. reserve保留;C. predict预测;D. lessen减轻。根据后文“ur anxiety”可知,一次专注于一步可以减轻焦虑。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recgnize识别;B. achieve取得;C. imagine想象;D. cntribute贡献。根据上文“shw us what we can”可知,过程目标能让我们看到自己能取得的成就。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人总是设定雄心勃勃的目标,比如找到一份理想的工作或赢得奖项。A. quitting停止;B. ffering提供;C. landing(成功地)获得,赢得;D. changing改变。根据后文“a dream jb”可知,此处指获得一份理想的工作,应用land。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些目标可能极其激励人,但通常至少部分难以实现,如果你未能达到,可能会导致失望。A. sensitive敏感的;B. prductive多产的;C. mtivating激励人的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“Many peple always aim fr ambitius gals”可知,雄心勃勃的目标可能激励人。故选C。
7.(2025·山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试((三))
词数:227 话题:突破极限,实现目标 体裁:夹叙夹议
Smetimes, thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner. Sme might think f what I’m discussing here as an illusin (幻想). I am nt saying yu shuld cut ties with 1 , but suggesting being a bit mre ptimistic. What 2 t me is that believing in a slightly unrealistic illusin is 3 than nt believing at all.
Whenever I g muntain climbing with my father, we have tw 4 views. I think f reaching the summit as 5 , while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge. D ur views 6 the muntain and the path t the summit? Certainly nt. Hwever, ur mindsets determine hw we 7 the task f climbing. And that’s why I always say it’s my 8 time t climb, while my father remains 9 alng the way.
My father’s mindset 10 the pwer f psitive illusin. He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success. Instead, he places a high value n being mtivated in the face f 12 .
Many peple we praise tday as the mst influential were 13 because f their illusins. But what matters isn’t hw thers cmment n their ambitins but hw 14 they stick t them.
The psitive illusin allws peple t tackle prblems and break free frm 15 , and drives them tward success. In life, a little psitive illusin is necessary.
1.A.truthB.imaginatinC.realityD.dream
2.A.ccursB.refersC.belngsD.matters
3.A.wrseB.betterC.harderD.simpler
4.A.cnvincingB.similarC.cnfusingD.different
5.A.refreshingB.familiarC.frustratingD.pssible
6.A.describeB.changeC.supprtD.guide
7.A.apprachB.assignC.delayD.plan
8.A.firstB.lastC.perfectD.fun
9.A.silentB.mildC.humbleD.cheerful
10.A.predictsB.shiftsC.reflectsD.denies
11.A.prbabilityB.methdC.prcessD.influence
12.A.threatsB.setbacksC.victryD.fame
13.A.laughed atB.depended nC.turned dwnD.sided with
14.A.anxiuslyB.curiuslyC.hesitantlyD.passinately
15.A.burdensB.dutiesC.limitatinsD.emtins
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了积极的幻想(Psitive illusin)对人们实现目标的重要性。文章通过作者和父亲爬山的不同心态,以及一些有影响力的人因幻想而成功的例子,说明有时稍微不切实际的想法能帮助人们更积极地面对挑战,突破限制,从而更快地实现目标。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不是说你应该与现实切断联系,而是建议要更乐观一点。A. truth真相;B. imaginatin想象;C. reality现实;D. dream梦想。根据上文“thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner”可知,作者并不是建议与现实断绝联系,而是建议更乐观一些。故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说重要的是,相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。A. ccurs发生;B. refers提到;C. belngs属于;D. matters要紧,重要。根据下文“believing in a slightly unrealistic illusin is 3 than nt believing at all.”可知,作者认为相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好,这是作者认为重要的事情。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说重要的是,相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。A. wrse更差的;B. better更好的;C. harder更难的;D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach gals sner”可知,作者认为有点不切实际的想法有助于更快实现目标,所以这里是说相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我和父亲去爬山时,我们有两种不同的观点。A. cnvincing令人信服的;B. similar相似的;C. cnfusing令人困惑的;D. different不同的。根据下文“I think f reaching the summit as 5 , while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge.”可知,作者和父亲对爬山的看法是不同的。故选D项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为到达山顶是令人沮丧的,而我父亲则认为这是一个令人兴奋的挑战。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. frustrating令人沮丧的;D. pssible可能的。根据下文“while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge”可知,while表示对比,所以作者认为登上顶峰是令人沮丧的。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的观点会改变山峰和登顶的道路吗?A. describe描述;B. change改变;C. supprt支持;D. guide指导。根据下文“Hwever, ur mindsets determine hw we 7 the task f climbing.”可知,作者和父亲的观点不会改变山和通往顶峰的道路,但心态会影响作者和父亲对爬山的看法。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们的心态决定了我们如何处理爬山这项任务。A. apprach处理,应对;B. assign分配;C. delay推迟;D. plan计划。根据上文“Hwever, ur mindsets determine”可知,作者和父亲的心态决定了作者和父亲如何处理爬山的任务。故选A项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山,而我父亲在爬山过程中始终保持愉快的心情。A. first第一的;B. last最后的;C. perfect完美的;D. fun有趣的。根据上文“I think f reaching the summit as 5 ,”可知,作者认为登上顶峰是令人沮丧的,所以作者总是说这是最后一次爬山。故选B项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山,而我父亲在爬山过程中始终保持愉快的心情。A. silent沉默的;B. mild温和的;C. humble谦虚的;D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“while my father cnsiders it an exciting challenge”可知,父亲认为这是一次激动人心的挑战,所以父亲一路上都很开心。故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。A. predicts预测;B. shifts转移;C. reflects反映;D. denies否认。根据下文“He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success.”可知,父亲不在乎成功的可能性,只注重在面对挫折时保持积极性,所以父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不太在意成功的可能性。A. prbability可能性;B. methd方法;C. prcess过程;D. influence影响。根据下文“Instead, he places a high value n being mtivated in the face f 12 .”可知,父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性,而不是在乎成功的可能性。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他非常重视在面对挫折时保持积极的态度。A. threats威胁;B. setbacks挫折;C. victry胜利;D. fame名声。根据上文“He desn’t care much abut the 11 f success.”可知,父亲不太在乎成功的可能性,所以父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性。故选B项。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今我们所称赞的许多有影响力的人都曾因为他们的幻想而被嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. depended n依靠;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. sided with支持。根据下文“because f their illusins”可知,他们因为幻想而被嘲笑。故选A项。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但重要的不是别人如何评价他们的抱负,而是他们多么热情地坚持自己的幻想。A. anxiusly焦虑地;B. curiusly好奇地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D. passinately热情地。根据上文“Many peple we praise tday as the mst influential were 13 because f their illusins.”可知,他们因为幻想而被嘲笑,但重要的是他们如何热情地坚持自己的抱负。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:积极的幻想使人们能够处理问题并推动他们摆脱限制,走向成功。A. burdens负担;B. duties职责;C. limitatins局限;D. emtins情感。根据上文“The psitive illusin allws peple t tackle prblems”可知,积极的幻想使人们能够解决问题,摆脱局限。故选C项。
8.(2025·海南省文昌中学高三下学期第五次月考(4月))
词数:252 话题:相信自己比想象中更强大 体裁:夹叙夹议
I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark. We headed hme and walked int the 1 . A flicker (闪烁) f light caught my eye just as I 2 the dr. I turned my head t see that a 3 firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr and was nw crazily trying t 4 .
As it flew slwly twards the wall, I quickly but 5 clsed my fingers arund it. I culd feel its little wings beat against my 6 and a flash f light shwn thrugh my fingers. I pened the back dr and 7 utside. Then I pened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the 8 .
Befre I walked back in, I tk the 9 t lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came n, I smiled. It was s amazing that such little creatures culd 10 s much light. I std there in awe.
11 the lightening fireflies made me think f the light each f us 12 inside f urselves. Often it flickers and is nt steady r even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grw a little brighter. And every time we 13 the light, we can 14 the light in thers t shine as well.
D yur best t shine yur light even if yu think it is a mere flicker. Yu are a lt 15 than yu think.
1.A.frestB.huseC.grasslandD.garden
2.A.kickedB.repairedC.tuchedD.clsed
3.A.blindB.familiarC.tinyD.dangerus
4.A.get utB.fight backC.speed upD.stay n
5.A.gentlyB.warmlyC.similarlyD.regularly
6.A.headB.heartC.skinD.eye
7.A.escapedB.steppedC.survivedD.waited
8.A.treesB.niseC.crwdsD.darkness
9.A.wishB.planC.timeD.prmise
10.A.reflectB.prduceC.standD.absrb
11.A.WatchingB.CatchingC.GuidingD.Rescuing
12.A.missesB.receivesC.blcksD.carries
13.A.hideB.shareC.avidD.understand
14.A.awakenB.fllwC.requestD.permit
15.A.warmerB.darkerC.brighterD.strnger
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者捕捉萤火虫的经历,启示人们要尽力发光,相信自己比想象中更强大。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们往家走,走进了房子里。A. frest森林;B. huse房子;C. grassland草地;D. garden花园。根据上文“We headed hme and walked int”以及下文“the dr”可知,作者往家里走,走进了房子里。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在我关门的时候,一道闪烁的光吸引了我的目光。A. kicked踢;B. repaired修理;C. tuched触摸;D. clsed关闭。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark. We headed hme and walked int the ___1___ .”以及下文“a ___3___ firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr and was nw crazily trying t ___4___ .”可知,此处表示作者和狗走进房子后,作者正要关门。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我转过头,看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来,现在正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. blind盲的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. tiny微小的;D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“I culd feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”以及“such little creatures”可知,这是一只小小的萤火虫。故选C。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我转过头,看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来,现在正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. get ut出去;B. fight back奋力抵抗,反击;C. speed up加速;D. stay n留下来继续(学习、工作等)。根据上文“a ___3___ firefly had flwn in with us thrugh the pen dr”可知,萤火虫飞进了房子里,现在正试图飞出去。故选A。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当它慢慢飞向墙壁时,我迅速但轻轻地把它拢在手中。A. gently轻轻地;B. warmly温暖地;C. similarly相似地;D. regularly定期地。根据上文“As it flew slwly twards the wall”以及下文“I culd feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”可知,作者轻柔地(gently)合拢手指,避免伤害萤火虫。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能感觉到它的小翅膀拍打着我的皮肤,一道光透过我的手指闪烁。A. head头;B. heart心;C. skin皮肤;D. eye眼睛。根据上文“I quickly but ___5___ clsed my fingers arund it.”可知,作者把萤火虫拢在手中,所以作者能感觉到萤火虫的小翅膀拍打着手心的皮肤。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开后门,走到外面。A. escaped逃跑;B. stepped迈步,行走;C. survived幸存;D. waited等待。根据上文“I pened the back dr”以及下文“Befre I walked back in”可知,作者打开后门,走到外面去放萤火虫。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我打开手,看着它在黑暗中闪烁着光飞走了。A. trees树;B. nise噪音;C. crwds人群;D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dg as it gt dark.”可知,此时是夜晚,所以此处表示萤火虫在黑暗中飞走了。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我走回去之前,我花了点时间看了看我家后面的草地。A. wish愿望;B. plan计划;C. time时间;D. prmise承诺。根据下文“t lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering.”以及语境可知,作者花了点时间看了看家后面的草地。take the time t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如此小的生物能发出如此多的光,真是太神奇了。A. reflect反射;B. prduce产生;C. stand站立;D. absrb吸收。根据上文“There were hundreds f fireflies flickering.”以及常识可知,萤火虫能发光,即产生光。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这些闪烁的萤火虫,让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A. Watching观看;B. Catching抓住;C. Guiding指导;D. Rescuing营救。根据上文“lk ver the grassland behind my hme. There were hundreds f fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came n, I smiled”以及下文“I std there in awe.”可知,作者站在那里敬畏地看着萤火虫,即看着这些闪烁的萤火虫。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这些闪烁的萤火虫,让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A. misses错过;B. receives收到;C. blcks阻挡;D. carries携带。根据下文“Often it flickers and is nt steady r even very bright.”可知,此处指表示看到萤火虫的光,作者想到的是我们每个人内心携带的光。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我们分享这光,我们也能唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。A. hide隐藏;B. share分享;C. avid避免;D. understand理解。根据下文“we can ___14___ the light in thers t shine as well.”可知,此处表示当我们分享自己内心的光。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我们分享这光,我们也能唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。A. awaken唤醒;B. fllw跟随;C. request要求;D. permit允许。根据下文“the light in thers t shine as well.”可知,此处表示唤醒他人心中的光,让他们发光。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你比你想象的要明亮得多。A. warmer更温暖的;B. darker更黑暗的;C. brighter更明亮的;D. strnger更强大的。根据上文“D yur best t shine yur light even if yu think it is a mere flicker.”可知,作者鼓励人们尽力发光,即使只是闪烁,也要相信自己比想象中更明亮。故选C。
9.(2025·广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研)
词数:270 话题:养鸡的启示 体裁:夹叙夹议
I knew exercise is gd fr health — wh desn’t? But 1 were easier. Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle. Each ffered me a reasn t 2 it, s I did.
When I wrked in Kenya, I came t realize that peple there dn’t “ 3 ” the way I had thught. Instead, they mve — with a clear 4 in mind. They mve t reach a destinatin. They mve t hunt and t tend crps. There is n such thing as a 5 , but they are wrking ut 24-7. Maybe I culd take 6 frm these peple and add meaning t my exercising. S, I launched my 7 prgram: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a bk n 8 backyard chickens.
It turned ut that caring fr the flightless birds was quite 9 — a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund. One weekend, my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and fund extra 11 that n gym wrkut can prvide. First, quitting is nt a(n) 12 : Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while, and then simply decide nt t 13 , especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive. Secnd, yu have unbeatable wrkut partners, wh 14 respnd t yur appearance with encuragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s mre? Fresh-frm-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast int a celebratin f my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that mvement desn’t need a gym — it needs 15 .
1.A.actinsB.excusesC.examplesD.answers
2.A.apprachB.manageC.avidD.tlerate
3.A.changeB.liveC.travelD.exercise
4.A.purpseB.messageC.rderD.request
5.A.rleB.prblemC.gymD.village
6.A.timeB.inspiratinC.cmfrtD.pleasure
7.A.escapeB.dietC.charityD.fitness
8.A.ckingB.raisingC.drawingD.prtecting
9.A.demandingB.cnfusingC.amusingD.tuching
10.A.meantB.tkC.rangD.read
11.A.instructinsB.pressureC.bnusesD.respnsibility
12.A.ptinB.painC.mustD.errr
13.A.step asideB.shw ffC.turn upD.give in
14.A.angrilyB.cheerfullyC.patientlyD.carefully
15.A.curageB.talentC.attentinD.meaning
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现,为日常活动赋予意义,如照顾小鸡,比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动,最终不仅收获了健康,还获得了生活乐趣。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但找借口总是更容易。A. actins行动;B. excuses借口;C. examples例子;D. answers答案。根据下文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle.”可知,这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动,我也确实这么做了。A. apprach接近;B. manage管理;C. avid避免;D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle.”可知,这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在肯尼亚工作时,我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变;B. live生活;C. travel旅行;D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“but they are wrking ut 24-7”可知,肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动,这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpse目标;B. message信息;C. rder命令;D. request请求。根据下文“They mve t reach a destinatin.”可知,他们为抵达某个地方而行动,因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里没有健身房的概念,但他们一周24小时都在运动。A. rle角色;B. prblem问题;C. gym健身房;D. village村庄。根据下文“but they are wrking ut 24-7”可知,肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动,他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感,给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间;B. inspiratin灵感;C. cmfrt舒适;D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a bk n ____8____ backyard chickens”可知,作者计划通过养鸡来健身,因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. escape逃跑;B. diet饮食;C. charity慈善;D. fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning t my exercising”可知,作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义,因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. cking烹饪;B. raising养育;C. drawing绘画;D. prtecting保护。根据下文“caring fr the flightless birds”可知,作者得照顾这些小鸡,因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding费时费力的;B. cnfusing困惑的;C. amusing有趣的;D. tuching感人的。根据下文“a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund”可知,照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去,因此是相当费力的。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:某个周末,我的智能手表记录显示:145次深蹲和10506步!A. meant意味着;B. tk拿;C. rang响;D. read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知,此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动,他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终我收获了超预期的好身材,还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A. instructins说明;B. pressure压力;C. bnuses额外好处;D. respnsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知,在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃,小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励,作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋,这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. ptin选择;B. pain痛苦;C. must必须;D. errr错误。根据下文“especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive”可知,小鸡得依靠作者生存,因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开;B. shw ff炫耀;C. turn up出现;D. give in屈服。根据上文“Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while”可知,作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服,在出发前犹豫是否去运动,最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其次,你有无敌的健身伙伴,它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily愤怒地;B. cheerfully愉快地;C. patiently耐心地;D. carefully小心地。根据下文“respnd t yur appearance with encuragement”可推知,小鸡们靠作者照顾,会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝,“养鸡”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. curage勇气;B. talent天赋;C. attentin注意力;D. meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning t my exercising”可知,养鸡为运动赋予了意义,让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。
10.(2025·江西省上饶市高三下学期二模)
词数:238 话题:语言代沟 体裁:夹叙夹议
I teach at a university. One f the “prblems” this 1 is that, as the years pass, I get 2 , but my students remain the same age — 18 t 22. Early n, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n) 3 , as we were clse enugh in age t speak the same language. But lately I have becme 4 aware that a linguistic ship seems t have 5 and I am nt n bard.
Let me 6 : Recently, when I walked int my class, my students were 7 warmly with each ther. One f their cmments 8 my ear. “Venm it t me.” I had n 9 what “Venm” meant, s I asked. The 10 students were happy t explain it t me, and in return I 11 with an expressin f silly embarrassment.
I am nt 12 change, but I am uncmfrtable with change when its 13 has me hanging n by my fingernails. I nce jked t a friend that if I were t awaken frm a five-year 14 , I’d have n idea what peple were talking abut. I just wuldn’t understand the language.
It’s a case f the educatr becming the educated, and I cngratulate myself n at least having the 15 t knw what they’re talking abut, as well as n my ability — fr the mst part — t try t learn t understand them.
1.A.presentsB.slvesC.ignresD.avids
2.A.slwerB.yungerC.wiserD.lder
3.A.slutinB.issueC.advantageD.pprtunity
4.A.rarelyB.barelyC.strnglyD.nearly
5.A.sailedB.arrivedC.stppedD.disappeared
6.A.discussB.shwC.describeD.illustrate
7.A.arguingB.chattingC.laughingD.whispering
8.A.ignredB.missedC.caughtD.avided
9.A.ideaB.thughtC.planD.sense
10.A.hard-wrkingB.gd-naturedC.absent-mindedD.bad-manners
11.A.wavedB.shkC.nddedD.pinted
12.A.addicted tB.accustmed tC.indifferent tD.ppsed t
13.A.paceB.slwnessC.easeD.difficulty
14.A.adventureB.missinC.dreamD.trip
15.A.abilityB.desireC.effrtD.failure
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为大学教师,随着年龄增长与学生产生语言代沟,以“Venm”为例说明,同时表达了对语言变化速度的感慨。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是,随着岁月流逝,我变老了,但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. presents呈现,引起;B. slves解决;C. ignres忽视;D. avids避免。前文“One f the ‘prblems’”明确指出存在问题,说明这种情况引起了问题。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是,随着岁月流逝,我变老了,但我的学生们还是18到22岁。A. slwer更慢的;B. yunger更年轻的;C. wiser更明智的;D. lder更老的。后文“but my students remain the same age — 18 t 22”中“but”表示转折,说明与学生年龄不变形成对比,作者年龄是在增长,变得更老了。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:早些时候,当我二十多岁和三十多岁时,这不是一个问题,因为我们年龄相近,有共同语言。A. slutin解决办法;B. issue问题;C. advantage优势;D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“as we were clse enugh in age t speak the same language”可知,因为年龄相近有共同语言,所以年龄差异在当时不是一个需要关注的问题。故选B项。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但最近我强烈地意识到,一艘语言之船似乎已经启航,而我没赶上。A. rarely很少地;B. barely几乎不;C. strngly强烈地;D. nearly几乎。后文作者描述自己对学生说的“Venm”一无所知,通过这个具体事例体现出作者强烈地感觉到和学生之间存在语言代沟。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但最近我强烈地意识到,一艘语言之船似乎已经启航,而我没赶上。A. sailed航行;B. arrived到达;C. stpped停止;D. disappeared消失。结合后文“I am nt n bard”,“n bard”通常用于描述上船等情况,所以这里说语言之船已经启航,作者没赶上船,符合语境。故选A项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我举例说明:最近,当我走进教室时,我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. discuss讨论;B. shw展示;C. describe描述;D. illustrate举例说明。后文作者详细讲述了在教室听到学生说“Venm”自己却不理解的事例,这是通过具体例子来进一步说明自己和学生的语言代沟。故选D项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我举例说明:最近,当我走进教室时,我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。A. arguing争论;B. chatting聊天;C. laughing大笑;D. whispering低语。根据后文“One f their cmments 8 ”可知,“cmments”通常是在交流、聊天过程中产生的,所以可以推断出学生们在聊天。故选B项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的一句评论引起了我的注意。A. ignred忽视;B. missed错过;C. caught抓住;D. avided避免。从后文“s I asked”作者因为这句评论去询问“Venm”的意思可知,这句评论引起了作者的注意;catch ne’s ear“引起某人的注意”。故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道“Venm”是什么意思,所以我问了。A. idea想法;B. thught思想;C. plan计划;D. sense感觉。根据后文“s I asked”可知,作者因为不知道“Venm”的意思所以去询问;have n idea“不知道”。故选A项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:友好的学生们很乐意给我解释,作为回报,我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. hard-wrking勤奋的;B. gd-natured善良的,友好的;C. absent-minded心不在焉的;D. bad-manners没礼貌的。由后文“were happy t explain it t me”可知,学生们乐意给作者解释,说明学生们很友好。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:友好的学生们很乐意给我解释,作为回报,我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了点头。A. waved挥手;B. shk摇晃;C. ndded点头;D. pinted指着。结合前文学生给作者解释“Venm”的意思,作者作为回应,通常会点头表示感谢和理解。故选C项。
12.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我并不反对改变,但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时,我会感到不舒服。A. addicted t沉迷于;B. accustmed t习惯于;C. indifferent t漠不关心;D. ppsed t反对。后文“but I am uncmfrtable with change”中“but”表示转折,说明前面表达的是不反对改变,与后文“感到不舒服”构成转折关系。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我并不反对改变,但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时,我会感到不舒服。A. pace速度;B. slwness缓慢;C. ease轻松;D. difficulty困难。后文“I’d have n idea what peple were talking abut. I just wuldn’t understand the language.”体现出如果时间间隔久一点,作者就跟不上语言的变化,说明是语言变化的速度让作者感到吃力。故选A项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经和一个朋友开玩笑说,如果我从五年的沉睡中醒来,我会不知道人们在说什么。A. adventure冒险;B. missin任务;C. dream梦,沉睡;D. trip旅行。根据前文“awaken frm”可知,作者假设自己从沉睡中醒来。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个教育者变成受教育者的例子,我为自己至少有了解他们在说什么的渴望而祝贺自己,也为自己——在很大程度上——努力去理解他们的能力而祝贺自己。A. ability能力;B. desire愿望,渴望;C. effrt努力;D. failure失败。根据前文和后文“t knw what they’re talking abut”可知,作者去询问“Venm”的意思等行为,体现出作者有了解学生话语的愿望。故选B项。
夹叙夹议创新练
1.(2025·江苏省常州市高三上学期期末质量调研)
词数:269 话题:面对困难不要放弃,坚持迈向目标 体裁:夹叙夹议
Years ag, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my wn huse, I was astnished by the 1 amunts I had t pay. A wise ld neighbr suggested that I dig a 2 . Fllwing his advice, I hired an engineer wh marked several 3 n my prperty where he believed we culd find water. Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success, I became quite 4 and almst gave up n the idea.
But then, a saying 5 t my mind: “When the ging gets tugh, the tugh gets ging.” This 6 me t push thrugh, s I encuraged the engineer t keep digging. After 7 mre than 1000 feet int the earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 fr me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells, whether it’s in building relatinships, chasing ur dreams, r cnstructing ur futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all ur time, effrt, and energy withut seeing any 10 results. Hwever, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just mments away frm the blessings and rewards we’ve been wrking s hard fr.
S, keep digging in yur wn life. Dn’t give up, even when things are 12 . Yu are wrthy f achieving yur gals. And when yu finally reach them, celebrate yur success and let everyne 13 yur wrth. Keep pushing frward, and yu’ll find the water yu’re 14 . Remember, every drp cunts, and every 15 yu make is a step twards yur ultimate gal.
1.A.frmalB.rdinaryC.enrmusD.extra
2.A.pndB.channelC.wellD.hle
3.A.prblemsB.recrdsC.directinsD.spts
4.A.busyB.upsetC.wrriedD.tired
5.A.sprangB.adaptedC.turnedD.referred
6.A.expectedB.frcedC.mtivatedD.required
7.A.drppingB.searchingC.fallingD.sinking
8.A.exampleB.cnceptC.principleD.lessn
9.A.InsteadB.SmetimesC.TherefreD.Regularly
10.A.unusualB.necessaryC.bviusD.remaining
11.A.stickB.agreeC.cnflictD.cmpare
12.A.wrngB.hardC.readyD.pssible
13.A.challengeB.recgnizeC.revealD.dminate
14.A.savingB.buyingC.drinkingD.seeking
15.A.effrtB.decisinC.judgmentD.prmise
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井,这个过程中屡挖无果,作者几近放弃,但因一句“艰难之路,唯勇者行”,作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义,鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃,坚持迈向目标。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人,我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. frmal正式的;B. rdinary普通的;C. enrmus巨大的;D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ag, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my wn huse”可知,作者是单身,住在自己的房子里,面临着水费的巨大挑战,由此可知,他是对巨额的水费感到震惊,不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pnd池塘;B. channel渠道;C. well井;D. hle洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells”可知,作者用挖井一事来谈感想,由此可知,邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:听从他的建议,我雇了一位工程师,他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. prblems问题;B. recrds记录;C. directins方向;D. spts地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer wh marked several”和下文“n my prperty where he believed we culd find water”可推知,作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方,然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后,我变得非常沮丧,几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的;B. upset沮丧的;C. wrried担忧的;D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success”可知,挖了几个洞都没有成功,由此可知,作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,有句话突然出现在我的脑海里:“艰难之路,唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现;B. adapted适应;C. turned转动;D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“t my mind”可推知,此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里,短语spring t ne’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这激励着我坚持下去,所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望;B. frced强迫;C. mtivated激励;D. required要求。根据上文“When the ging gets tugh, the tugh gets ging.”可知,“艰难之路,唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行,由此可知,作者是受到了激励。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:向地下下沉了1000多英尺后,我们终于成功了。A. drpping掉落;B. searching寻找;C. falling落下;D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境,以及下文“mre than 1000 feet int the earth”可推知,此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺,需注意searching是及物动词,后面需要加宾语,不合语境。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训:在生活中,我们都像挖井的人一样,无论是在建立人际关系,追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子;B. cncept概念;C. principle原则;D. lessn教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells, whether it’s in building relatinships, chasing ur dreams, r cnstructing ur futures”可推知,作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训,从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力,却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反;B. Smetimes有时;C. Therefre因此;D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all ur time, effrt, and energy withut seeing any ______ results”可推知,这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力,却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的;B. necessary必要的;C. bvius明显的;D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success”可知,作者挖了几个洞都没有成功,从挖井类比到生活中其他的事,此处指投入时间、精力和精力,却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果我们坚持下去,继续挖掘,我们可能会发现,我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持;B. agree同意;C. cnflict冲突;D. cmpare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知,此处是假设坚持下去,继续挖掘的情况。故选A。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrng错误的;B. hard困难的;C. ready准备好的;D. pssible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple hles withut success”可知,作者挖了几个洞都没有成功,遇到了困难,从挖井类比到生活中其他的事,此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你最终达到目标时,庆祝你的成功,让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战;B. recgnize认可;C. reveal揭示;D. dminate统治。根据上文“And when yu finally reach them, celebrate yur success”可知,当你达到目标时,应庆祝自己的成功,相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:继续前进,你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省;B. buying购买;C. drinking喝;D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Fllwing his advice, I hired an engineer wh marked several ______ n my prperty where he believed we culd find water.”可知,作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情,水是挖井所寻找的目标,此处指会找到你想找的水,即实现目标,seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:记住,每一次下降都很重要,你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effrt努力;B. decisin决定;C. judgment判断;D. prmise承诺。根据上文“every drp cunts”可知,挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步,这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。
2.(2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测)
词数:228 话题:预先规划 体裁:夹叙夹议
Every New Year’s Day, I have a little traditin. I buy a really nice 1 with beautiful pictures, mtivatinal qutes and stickers t 2 appintments and events. I 3 it t my refrigeratr because I will lk at it daily, put every 4 n it and shw my kids the mnths and days. Nthing 5 a paper calendar when yu want t teach yur children t be aware f what’s 6 .
After the calendar ges up, I will prepare ur wn planners with children. A planner is a bk which is like a (n) 7 f yur calendar, with a separate space t write everything yu have t d each day, in a 8 manner than a calendar. Using a planner helps yu 9 with yur weekly tasks, such as prjects, meetings, appintments and events.
Besides the tw ways t map ut ur days, there is anther ne t stay 10 . Preplanning will help yu t stay ne step ahead and keep things 11 , s befre anything happens, yu’ll be 12 . If I give a presentatin at wrk, I can stay ne step ahead by bringing a few 13 cpies r pens in case sme f my cwrkers frget theirs.
Develping time management ability with the 14 we have at ur fingertips prperly will make ur lives 15 and help us t be successful.
1.A.calendarB.agendaC.scheduleD.jurnal
2.A.cnfirmB.utlineC.keepD.cancel
3.A.addressB.presentC.returnD.attach
4.A.suggestinB.clueC.appintmentD.flag
5.A.beatsB.cnfusesC.benefitsD.transfrms
6.A.picking upB.ging nC.missing utD.breaking dwn
7.A.reminderB.cllectinC.innvatinD.extensin
8.A.mre detailedB.less flexibleC.mre intelligentD.less accessible
9.A.cme t an agreementB.end in a tieC.stay n the ballD.cut ff the cnnectin
10.A.calmB.awakeC.cmmittedD.rganised
11.A.under guaranteeB.in rderC.n watchD.ff guard
12.A.fully-recveredB.pen-mindedC.well-preparedD.light-headed
13.A.fairB.riginalC.genuineD.extra
14.A.tlsB.technlgiesC.dataD.sftwares
15.A.valueB.flwC.unfldD.cllapse
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者每年元旦有购买精美日历的传统,用其规划日程、教孩子认识日期,认为纸质日历在让孩子留意日常事务方面很有用。贴好日历后,作者会和孩子准备作为日历延伸的计划本,以更详细记录日常并处理每周任务。此外,预先规划也能使生活有条理、提前做好准备。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我买了一个非常好的日历,上面有漂亮的图片、励志名言和贴纸,用来勾勒约会和活动。A. calendar日历;B. agenda议程;C. schedule时间表;D. jurnal日志。根据后文“Nthing
a paper calendar when yu want t teach yur children t be aware f what’s .”可知,作者买的是一个日历(calendar)。故选A项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了一个非常好的日历,上面有漂亮的图片、励志名言和贴纸,用来概述约会和活动。A. cnfirm证实;B. utline勾勒,概述;C. keep保持;D. cancel取消。根据句意以及下文“appintments and events”可知,此处表示作者买日历是为了概述(utline)约会和活动。故选B项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它贴在冰箱上,因为我每天都会看它,把每个约会都写在上面,然后给我的孩子看月份和日期。A. address处理;B. present呈现;C. return返回;D. attach粘贴。根据下文“t my refrigeratr because I will lk at it daily”可知,作者把日历贴(attach)在冰箱上以便每天都能看到。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它贴在冰箱上,因为我每天都会看它,把每个约会都写在上面,然后给我的孩子看月份和日期。A. suggestin建议;B. clue线索;C. appintment约会;D. flag旗帜。根据前文“t
appintments and events”可知,作者把每一个约会(appintment)都记在日历上。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想让你的孩子知道发生了什么,没有什么比纸质日历更好的了。A. beats胜过,优于;B. cnfuses使困惑;C. benefits使收益;D. transfrms转变。根据下文“a paper calendar when yu want t teach yur children t be aware f what’s ”可知,此处表示当你想教孩子们留意正在发生的事情时,没有什么能比得上(beat)纸质日历。故选A项。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想让你的孩子知道发生了什么,没有什么比纸质日历更好的了。A. picking up捡起,学会;B. ging n发生;C. missing ut错过;D. breaking dwn分解,发生故障。根据语境和常识可知,在日历上记事是教孩子们留意正在发生(ging n)的事情。故选B项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:计划表是一本书,它就像你日历的延伸,有一个单独的空间来写你每天要做的事情,比日历更详细。A. reminder提醒物;B. cllectin收集;C. innvatin创新;D. extensin延伸。根据“A planner is a bk which is like a (n) f yur calendar, with a separate space t write everything yu have t d each day”可知,计划本就像是日历的延伸(extensin),有单独的空间来写每天要做的事情。故选D项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:计划表是一本书,它就像你日历的延伸,有一个单独的空间来写你每天要做的事情,比日历更详细。A. mre detailed更详细的;B. less flexible更不灵活的;C. mre intelligent更聪明的;D. less accessible更难接近的。根据上文“with a separate space t write everything yu have t d each day”可知,计划本比日历更详细(mre detailed)。故选A项。
9.考查固定短语辨析。句意:使用计划表可以帮助你随时掌握每周的任务,比如项目、会议、约会和活动。A. cme t an agreement达成协议;B. end in a tie以平局结束;C. stay n the ball保持警觉;D. cut ff the cnnectin切断联系。根据下文“…with yur weekly tasks, such as prjects, meetings, appintments and events.”可知,使用计划本帮助你在处理每周任务时保持警觉(stay n the ball)。故选C项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了这两种方法来规划我们的日子,还有一种方法来保持组织。A. calm冷静的;B. awake醒着的;C. cmmitted坚定的;D. rganized有条理的,有序的。根据上文“Besides the tw ways t map ut ur days, there is anther ne t stay…”以及后文对预先计划的描述可知,这里说的是另一种让生活有条理(rganised)的方法。故选D项。
11.考查介词短语辨析。句意:提前计划可以帮助你保持领先一步,让事情井然有序,所以在任何事情发生之前,你都会做好充分的准备。A. under guarantee在保修期内;B. in rder整齐,井然有序;C. n watch值班,监视;D. ff guard不提防,无防备。根据上文“Preplanning will help yu t stay ne step ahead and keep things…”可知,预先计划能帮助你领先一步并使事情井然有序(in rder)。故选B项。
12.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:提前计划可以帮助你保持领先一步,让事情井然有序,所以在任何事情发生之前,你都会做好充分的准备。A. fully-recvered完全恢复的;B. pen-minded思想开放的;C. well-prepared准备充分的;D. light-headed头晕的,轻率的。根据“s befre anything happens, yu’ll be .” 以及前文提到预先计划的好处可知,在任何事情发生之前,你会准备充分(well-prepared)。故选C项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我在工作中做报告,我可以多带一些复印件或笔,以防我的同事忘记带他们的。A. fair公正的;B. riginal原来的;C. genuine真正的;D. extra额外的。根据下文“in case sme f my cwrkers frget theirs”可知,作者会多带一些额外的(extra)副本或笔以防同事忘记带。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:用我们触手可及的工具来培养时间管理能力,将使我们的生活流畅,并帮助我们取得成功。A. tls工具;B. technlgies技术;C. data数据;D. sftwares软件。根据上文提到的日历、计划本等可知,这里说的是合理使用我们触手可及的工具(tls)来培养时间管理能力。故选A项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:用我们触手可及的工具来培养时间管理能力,将使我们的生活流畅,并帮助我们取得成功。A. value价值,重视;B. flw流动,顺利进行;C. unfld展开,展现;D. cllapse崩溃,倒塌。根据上文“Develping time management ability with the we have at ur fingertips prperly”以及下文“help us t be successful”可知,合理使用这些工具培养时间管理能力会让我们的生活顺利进行(flw)并帮助我们成功。故选B项。
3.(2025·甘肃省部分学校高三期末)
词数:235 话题:欣赏周围的自然美景和生活中的小奇迹 体裁:夹叙夹议
Our family was sitting n the prch swing enjying the summer breeze when my husband pinted t smething n the swing’s chain next t him. We 1 frward t see a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching t the chain. We held ur 2 and watched, nt wanting t scare it away. We sat and 3 chatted fr the next half hur as we watched the insect 4 up and dwn the chain. It seemed 5 by ur presence, and we were 6 t bserve its slw, precise mvements.
We wuldn’t have 7 it if my husband had nt pinted it ut. T ften, we mve thrugh life, 8 f the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day. The 9 f sitting and watching an insect fr half an hur is smething I d nt want t 10 fr granted. T ften, I define myself by my prductivity. I start my mrning with a checklist and 11 my wrth by hw much I get dne by the day’s end.
I’m learning t 12 my tireless striving fr prductivity and simply 13 the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them. Each creature displays a small 14 . T sit and watch a unique bug like a praying mantis is an act f admiratin. I think I’ll 15 and sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug just t appreciate the beauty f nature.
1.A.struggledB.putC.bentD.drpped
2.A.breathB.attentinC.backD.tl
3.A.casuallyB.quietlyC.happilyD.nervusly
4.A.lkingB.flyingC.climbingD.falling
5.A.unbtheredB.undubtedC.unattractiveD.unaccessible
6.A.gratefulB.frightenedC.impatientD.respnsible
7.A.selectedB.recgnizedC.nticedD.sclded
8.A.unfamiliarB.prudC.shamefulD.unaware
9.A.curageB.wisdmC.safetyD.reward
10.A.weB.takeC.bringD.fetch
11.A.balanceB.measureC.assumeD.prmte
12.A.defendB.keepC.imagineD.stp
13.A.enjyB.deliverC.prduceD.ignre
14.A.principleB.purpseC.wnderD.puzzle
15.A.pull thrughB.g utC.turn upD.cme back
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家人在门廊秋千上观察到一只螳螂,他们静静地坐着聊天,欣赏螳螂的行动,并对能够观察到这样的情况充满感激。作者反思了日常生活中对生产力的过度追求,意识到应该更多地欣赏周围的自然美景和生活中的小奇迹。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们俯下身去,看见一只大螳螂正附着在链子上。A. struggled挣扎;B. put放置;C. bent弯腰;D. drpped落下。根据上文“Our family was sitting n the prch”和下文“frward t see a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching t the chain”可推知,坐在秋千上的他们应该是向前弯下腰,去看这只大螳螂。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们屏住呼吸看着,不想把它吓跑。A. breath呼吸;B. attentin注意力;C. back背部;D. tl工具。根据下文“nt wanting t scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是屏住呼吸看着,固定短语hld ne’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的半个小时里,我们坐在那里静静地聊天,看着昆虫在链子上爬上爬下。A. casually随意地;B. quietly安静地;C. happily高兴地;D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文“nt wanting t scare it away”可知,他们不想把它吓跑,因此是坐在那里静静地聊天。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lking看;B. flying飞行;C. climbing爬;D. falling跌倒。根据下文“up and dwn the chain”和“its slw, precise mvements”可知,这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确,应该是在链子上爬上爬下。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它似乎对没有受到我们的存在的影响,我们很感激看到它缓慢而精确的行动。A. unbthered不受影响的,不关心的;B. undubted无疑的;C. unattractive没有吸引力的;D. unaccessible不可接近的。根据下文“t bserve its slw, precise mvements”可知,这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确,专注于自己的行为,因此是没有受到作者一家的影响。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. grateful感激的;B. frightened害怕的;C. impatient不耐烦的;D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及“simply ___13____ the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them”可知,作者认为能够观察到这只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是大自然所带来的美好的礼物,因此是对看到这样的情景心存感激。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果不是我丈夫指出来,我们是不会注意到的。A. selected选择;B. recgnized识别,认出;C. nticed注意到;D. sclded责骂。根据下文“if my husband had nt pinted it ut”可推知,如果不是作者的丈夫指出来,他们不会注意到这只微小的昆虫。故选C。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们度过了一生,却没有意识到每天围绕在我们身边的美好的事情。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的;B. prud骄傲的,自豪的;C. shameful可耻的;D. unaware没有意识到的,未察觉的。根据下文“T ften, I define myself by my prductivity.”以及“I start my mrning with a checklist and ___11___ my wrth by hw much I get dne by the day’s end.”可知,作者常常用生产力来定义自己,忙于工作,因此会没有意识到自己周围的美丽的事物。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想把坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时的奖励视为理所当然。A. curage勇气;B. wisdm智慧;C. safety安全;D. reward奖励。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及下文“I’m learning t ____12____ my tireless striving fr prductivity and simply ___13____ the gifts f this beautiful wrld when I see them”可知,作者认为观察到这只螳螂是大自然给予的美好的礼物,坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时对自己来说是个奖励,但一直不知疲倦地工作的作者不想把这一奖励视作理所当然的。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. we欠,归功于;B. take取,拿;C. bring带来;D. fetch(去)取来。根据下文“fr granted”可知,此处是固定短语take sth. fr granted,意为“把……视作理所当然”。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我都会列一张清单,并以一天结束时我完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。A. balance使平衡;B. measure测量,衡量;C. assume假设;D. prmte促进,推动。根据上文“T ften, I define myself by my prductivity.”可知,作者常常用生产力来定义自己,也就是追求生产力,因此会在一天结束时以完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在学习停止不知疲倦地追求生产力,当我看到这个美丽世界的礼物时,只是欣赏它们。A. defend保护,辩护;B. keep保持;C. imagine想象;D. stp停止。根据下文“I think I’ll ____15____ and sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug”可知,作者打算坐下来寻找一只美丽的昆虫,故此处指作者正在学习停止不知疲倦地工作,开始学习享受大然。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. enjy享受,欣赏;B. deliver递送;C. prduce生产;D. ignre忽视。根据文章最后一句中“just t appreciate the beauty f nature”可知,作者学着去欣赏自然的美、大自然的馈赠。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。A. principle原则;B. purpse目的;C. wnder奇迹;D. puzzle谜语。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrunding us each day”以及“t bserve its slw, precise mvements”可知,作者意识到每天都有美丽的事物围绕着自己,像这只缓慢而精确运动的螳螂一样,每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。故选C。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想我要出去坐一会儿,寻找另一个美丽的虫子,欣赏大自然的美。A. pull thrugh痊愈,完成;B. g ut出去,熄灭;C. turn up出现,露面;D. cme back回来。根据“sit fr a while in search f anther beautiful bug just t appreciate the beauty f nature.”可知,此处指出去寻找另一只美丽的昆虫,欣赏自然界的美丽,故选B。
4.(2025·吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测(三))
词数:246 话题:保持信念,展现自己强大和坚定 体裁:夹叙夹议
“Yu’re just a girl and yu fight like a girl!” A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away. Like a rck t a piece f glass, it 1 my belief that I culd d anything that my male classmates culd d, and my cnfidence 2 int the blackness f nnexistence.
Thrugh the years, I buried thse 3 in the depth f my memry as life replaced them with tasks, gals and accmplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcme mvie that replayed daily but then 4 ran ut f cntrl as I was met with the 5 : “Yu have cancer.”
A 6 year f surgeries and cmplicatins (并发症) prevented my happy ending 7 . Then came perids f calm 8 with interruptins f relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled thse awful wrds thrugh my half-a-century battles. But thrugh my faith, I never allwed them t leave me 9 . Every incident in life becmes an pprtunity t explre new paths and t remind myself hw strng and 10 I am.
After ne f my 11 , smene asked me, “Hw d yu keep ging and nt give up?” 12 , I was taken back t that scene f my 13 . What the by had said suddenly 14 new meaning in my heart. A smile frmed upn my lips as I turned t face my friend. “I 15 because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.”
1.A.ruinedB.supprtedC.builtD.crrected
2.A.fadedB.decreasedC.flwedD.jumped
3.A.testsB.tipsC.sightsD.wrds
4.A.undubtedlyB.unexpectedlyC.unaffectedlyD.unreservedly
5.A.faithB.wishC.newsD.jke
6.A.wearingB.relaxingC.satisfyingD.cmfrting
7.A.n timeB.under cntrlC.at bayD.in stre
8.A.linkedB.equippedC.mixedD.marked
9.A.fearlessB.heartlessC.speechlessD.hpeless
10.A.hnestB.determinedC.sensitiveD.generus
11.A.prmisesB.battlesC.slipsD.calls
12.A.ObviuslyB.AccidentallyC.InstantlyD.Luckily
13.A.yuthB.laughterC.dubtD.lss
14.A.laidB.caughtC.fundD.held
15.A.failB.respndC.surviveD.stp
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己少年时期被男孩言语打击,以及后来患癌与病魔抗争的经历,阐述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时,要像女孩一样坚强,保持信念,展现自己强大和坚定的一面。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像石头砸向玻璃一样,它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念,我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. ruined摧毁;B. supprted支持;C. built建造;D. crrected纠正。根据上文“A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away.”以及下文“my belief that I culd d anything that my male classmates culd d”可知,男孩的话让作者认为自己做不到男同学能做的事情,即男孩的话摧毁了作者的信念。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像石头砸向玻璃一样,它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念,我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. faded褪色,消失;B. decreased减少;C. flwed流动;D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“int the blackness f nnexistence”可知,作者的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我把这些话埋在记忆的深处,生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. tests测试;B. tips建议;C. sights视力;D. wrds话语。根据上文“A by spke ill f my bxing perfrmance as he ran away.”可知,此处指男孩说的话。故选D。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影,每天都在重播,但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时,我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. undubtedly无疑地;B. unexpectedly意外地;C. unaffectedly真诚地;D. unreservedly无保留地。根据下文“ran ut f cntrl as I was met with the 5 : “Yu have cancer.””可知,作者得了癌症,这是出乎意料的事情。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影,每天都在重播,但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时,我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. faith信念;B. wish希望;C. news消息;D. jke玩笑。根据下文“Yu have cancer”可知,作者得到自己患癌的消息。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症,使我无法保持清醒。A. wearing令人疲倦的;B. relaxing放松的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. cmfrting安慰的。根据下文“year f surgeries and cmplicatins”可知,手术和并发症让作者疲惫不堪。故选A。
7.考查介词短语辨析。句意:漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症,使我无法保持清醒。A. n time准时;B. under cntrl在控制下;C. at bay在控制之中,不迫近;D. in stre贮藏着。根据上文“year f surgeries and cmplicatins”可知,作者患癌,有很多手术和并发症,所以无法保持清醒,即无法控制自己。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后是一段平静与复发中断的时期。A. linked连接;B. equipped装备;C. mixed混合;D. marked标记。根据下文“with interruptins f relapses”可知,此处指平静与复发中断的时期混合在一起,故选C。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但通过我的信仰,我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的;B. heartless无情的;C. speechless说不出话的;D. hpeless绝望的。根据上文“But thrugh my faith, I never allwed them t leave me”以及下文“Every incident in life becmes an pprtunity t explre new paths and t remind myself hw strng”可知,作者通过自己的信仰,没有让那些不好的事情让自己绝望。故选D
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活中的每一件事都成为探索新道路的机会,提醒自己我有多坚强,有多坚定。A. hnest诚实的;B. determined坚决的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. generus慷慨的。根据上文“hw strng and”可知,作者提醒自己有多坚强,有多坚定。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一次战斗之后,有人问我:你是怎么坚持下来而不放弃的?''A. prmises承诺;B. battles战斗;C. slips滑倒;D. calls打电话。根据上文“Three times in my life, I have recalled thse awful wrds thrugh my half-a-century battles.”可知,作者与癌症的战斗。故选B。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. Obviusly显然;B. Accidentally意外地;C. Instantly立刻;D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I was taken back t that scene f my”可知,作者立刻被带回到年轻时的场景。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. yuth青春;B. laughter笑声;C. dubt怀疑;D. lss损失。根据上文“I was taken back t that scene f my”以及下文“f my half-a-century battles”可知,作者回忆自己年轻时的事情。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个男孩说的话在我心里突然有了新的含义。A. laid放置;B. caught抓住;C. fund找到;D. held握住,包含。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”可知,此处指男孩的话在作者心里有了新的含义。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着转向我的朋友。我活了下来,“因为我像女孩一样战斗。”A. fail失败;B. respnd回答;C. survive幸存;D. stp停止。根据下文“because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL”以及上文提到作者患癌,所以此处指作者因为像女孩一样战斗而活了下来。故选C。
5.(2025·江西省名校学术联盟高三下学期模拟冲刺英语试题(四))
词数:258 话题:珍惜生活中的每一个瞬间 体裁:夹叙夹议
Many years ag when I had a radi prgram, ne f my listeners called me a “scavenger (拾荒者)”. It wasn’t meant t be a(n) 1 . In fact, I tk it as a great 2 t what I did. She went n t say, “Yu scavenge thrugh life t find things that are s imprtant yet 3 by mst peple. ”
I 4 it by saying that smetimes the mst imprtant things are s 5 that they becme the backgrund f ur lives. Like watching a mvie, I ften listen t the main 6 but watch the peple in the back — the “extras (群众演员)”, as they are called.
That’s where the prblem 7 . We take peple, places, mments fr granted and see them as “extras”. Almst like the shw American Pickers. The tw main characters scavenge fr things that, by themselves are significant, but 8 in piles f debris (废墟).
Never take anything r anyne fr granted. I understd this 9 last year, when I 10 smething that happened everyday during the summer. At dusk, the sun 11 behind ur hme and fr just a few minutes, the sun light 12 the trees. I tk that picture with my phne. It made fr a nice picture but much mre than that.
It is a 13 that I had lived, that I had made it thrugh anther day and it is mre 14 than gld. Every sun set is 15 . Every sun rise is a prf that life has given yu anther chance.
1.A.cmplimentB.jkeC.ffenseD.surprise
2.A.criticismB.praiseC.challengeD.respnsibility
3.A.appreciatedB.nticedC.valuedD.verlked
4.A.cnfirmedB.clarifiedC.dubtedD.rejected
5.A.bviusB.cmplicatedC.impressiveD.mysterius
6.A.pltsB.scenesC.themesD.characters
7.A.slipsB.beginsC.cntinuesD.ends
8.A.buriedB.expsedC.displayedD.preserved
9.A.knwledgeB.wrdC.truthD.prblem
10.A.deniedB.frgtC.imaginedD.discvered
11.A.setB.passedC.glwedD.stpped
12.A.tk inB.cut ffC.brke thrughD.fed n
13.A.markB.memryC.symblD.reminder
14.A.ppularB.heavyC.valuableD.natural
15.A.criticalB.differentC.similarD.rdinary
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己做广播节目时听众的评价以及对生活中常见事物的观察,感悟到不要把任何事物或人视为理所当然,要珍惜生活中的每一个瞬间。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是要冒犯我。A. cmpliment赞美;B. jke玩笑;C. ffense冒犯;D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“ne f my listeners called me a “scavenger (拾荒者)””和下文“In fact, I tk it as a great”可知下文提到作者实际上认为这是好的,可推理出作者并不认为被称作“拾荒者”是一种冒犯,故选C项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我把它当作对我所做事情的极大赞美。A. criticism批评;B. praise赞美;C. challenge挑战;D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“In fact, I tk it as a great”可知上文提到作者并不认为被称作“拾荒者”是一种冒犯,反而认为是好的,分析选项,B项“praise赞美”表示的含义符合语境,作者把它当作对所做事情的极大赞美,故选B项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你在生活中搜寻那些非常重要但却被大多数人忽视的东西。A. appreciated欣赏;感激;B. nticed注意到;C. valued重视;D. verlked忽视。根据下文“they becme the backgrund f ur lives”可知下文说的是这些东西成为了我们生活的背景,可推理出此处说的是重要但被忽视的东西,故选D项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我通过说有时候最重要的东西是如此明显以至于它们成为了我们生活的背景来澄清这一点。A. cnfirmed确认;B. clarified澄清;C. dubted怀疑;D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“saying that smetimes the mst imprtant things are s”可知下文说的是作者要谈最重要的东西的情况,可推理出作者是在对听众的话进行进一步的解释说明,即澄清,故选B项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我通过说有时候最重要的东西是如此明显以至于它们成为了我们生活的背景来澄清这一点。A. bvius明显的;B. cmplicated复杂的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. mysterius神秘的。根据上文“the mst imprtant things”以及下文“they becme the backgrund f ur lives”可知上文说的是最重要的东西,下文说的是成为了我们生活的背景,可推理出此处说的是有时候最重要的东西是如此明显以至于它们成为了我们生活的背景,故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像看电影一样,我经常倾听主要角色但却看后面的人——也就是所谓的 “群众演员”。A. plts情节;B. scenes场景;C. themes主题;D. characters角色。根据上文“Like watching a mvie” 可知上文说的是就像看电影一样,可推理出空白处应填表示“角色”含义的表达,与后文“群众演员”形成对比,故选D项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是问题开始的地方。A. slips滑倒;B. begins开始;C. cntinues继续;D. ends结束。根据上文“watch the peple in the back”以及下文“We take peple, places, mments fr granted and see them as “extras””可知上文说的是看背后的人,下文说的是我们把人、地方、时刻视为理所当然,并把它们看作“群众演员”,可得出问题“始于”人们将一些人和事物视为背景,故选B项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两个主要角色搜寻那些本身很重要但却埋在废墟堆里的东西。A. buried埋葬;B. expsed暴露;C. displayed展示;D. preserved保存。根据上文“by themselves are significant”以及下文“in piles f debris”可知上文说的是本身很重要的东西,下文说的是在废墟堆里,可推理出此处说的是所以是本身很重要但却埋在废墟堆里的东西,故选A项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我去年理解了这个真理,当时我发现了夏天每天都会发生的事情。A. knwledge知识;B. wrd单词,话语;C. truth真理;D. prblem问题。根据上文“Never take anything r anyne fr granted.”可知上文说的是永远不要把任何事物或人视为理所当然,这是作者感悟到的一个真理,所以这里是理解了这个真理,故选C项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去年理解了这个真理,当时我发现了夏天每天都会发生的事情。A. denied否认;B. frgt忘记;C. imagined想象;D. discvered发现。根据下文“smething that happened everyday during the summer”可知下文提到了夏天每天都会发生的事情,可推理出作者是发现了这样一个每天都会发生的景象,故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:黄昏时分,太阳在我们家后面落下,有那么几分钟,阳光穿透了树木。A. set落下;B. passed经过;C. glwed发光;D. stpped停止。根据上文“At dusk, the sun”可知上文提到了黄昏,黄昏时太阳是落下的,故选A项。
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄昏时分,太阳在我们家后面落下,有那么几分钟,阳光穿透了树木。A. tk in吸收;欺骗;B. cut ff切断;C. brke thrugh突破;穿透;D. fed n以……为食。根据下文“the trees”可知下文提到了树木,可推理出这里是说阳光穿透了树木,故选C项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个提醒,提醒我我活过,提醒我我又度过了一天,它比黄金更有价值。A. mark标志;B. memry记忆;C. symbl象征;D. reminder提醒的事物。根据下文“that I had lived, that I had made it thrugh anther day”可知下文说的是我活过,我又度过了一天,这个景象是对作者的一个提醒,故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个提醒,提醒我我活过,提醒我我又度过了一天,它比黄金更有价值。A. ppular受欢迎的;B. heavy重的;C. valuable有价值的;D. natural自然的。根据下文“than gld”可知下文说的是与黄金相比较,可推理出这里是说它比黄金更有价值,故选C项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每一次日落都是不同的。每一次日出都证明生活又给了你一次机会。A. critical关键的;B. different不同的;C. similar相似的;D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“Every sun rise is a prf that life has given yu anther chance.”可知下文说的是每一次日出都证明生活又给了你一次机会,可推理出作者认为每一次日落都是独特的,不同的,故选B项。
6.(2025·河南省青桐鸣联考高三下学期3月模拟预测)
词数:243 话题:重获成长与自信 体裁:夹叙夹议
By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hbbies that were suppsed t make me feel better abut entering middle age. At the 1 f my lw-grade desperatin, I decided t sign up fr a ballet class.
I nearly 2 myself the first time I tried t lift my leg nt ur table in an attempt t stretch. I culd see hw I didn’t exactly lk like 3 ballerina material. But I was 4 t give it a try.
Thugh I’d expected my classes t be 5 demanding, I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s cmmand t“ 6 mre space” wuld change my way f being in the wrld. When I lamented (悲叹) my lack f elegance in the 7 act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t abut perfectin. 8 , he said, it’s abut 9 perfectin.
Slwly, I started becming mre 10 with the bdy I saw staring back at me in the mirrr. My psture (姿态) still needs 11 , but the idea that my bdy is still a wrk in 12 encurages me. Ballet is 13 me t rethink my relatinship with my bdy, and instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me. I’ve learned t stand with mre 14 .
When I d my daily ballet class, I fcus n my breathing and mve my bdy in ways that always 15 me and remind me f everything that is pssible.
1.A.paceB.heightC.extentD.start
2.A.abandnedB.hidC.injuredD.scared
3.A.ptentialB.classicalC.unusualD.ttal
4.A.expectedB.determinedC.hesitantD.persuaded
5.A.mentallyB.emtinallyC.sciallyD.physically
6.A.take upB.give upC.lk upD.put up
7.A.randmB.ptinalC.simpleD.different
8.A.AfterwardsB.RatherC.MreverD.Therefre
9.A.pursuingB.askingC.searchingD.inspecting
10.A.strictB.wrriedC.familiarD.cmfrtable
11.A.prtectinB.crrectinC.imprvementD.recgnitin
12.A.prgressB.silenceC.existenceD.grwth
13.A.beggingB.warningC.rderingD.frcing
14.A.strengthB.patienceC.cnfidenceD.praise
15.A.cnfuseB.challengeC.judgeD.damage
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一名中年女性通过练习芭蕾,克服身体不自信,接纳自我不完美,在追求优雅中重获成长与自信的故事。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在抑郁绝望达到顶点,我决定报一个芭蕾舞班。A. pace步伐;B. height高度;C. extent程度;D. start开始。根据上文“By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hbbies that were suppsed t make me feel better abut entering middle age”可知,我在进入中年之初感到身心疲惫,因此在抑郁绝望达到顶点时,报名芭蕾舞课。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次试图把腿抬到桌子上伸展身体时,我差点受伤。A. abandned放弃;B. hid隐藏;C. injured受伤;D. scared害怕。根据下文“I tried t lift my leg nt ur table in an attempt t stretch.”可知,我在刚刚开始练习拉伸时,会因为不熟练或是身体僵硬而险些受伤。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看得出来我不太像芭蕾舞演员的料。A. ptential有潜力的;B. classical古典的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. ttal完全的。根据上文“I nearly ___2__ myself the first time I tried t lift my leg nt ur table in an attempt t stretch.”可知,我在练习之初差点受伤,因此判断自己没有跳芭蕾的潜力。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我决心要试一试。A. expected预期的;B. determined坚定的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. persuaded被说服的。根据下文“t give it a try”可知,我下定决心尝试学习芭蕾。故选B。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我预料到我的课对体力的要求很高,但我没有想到老师“占更多空间”的命令会改变我在这个世界上的生活方式。A. mentally精神上;B. emtinally情感上;C. scially社交上;D. physically身体上。根据上文“I tried t lift my leg nt ur table in an attempt t stretch.”可知,跳芭蕾舞需要作拉伸,经过大量练习即保证柔韧性,因此这里指对身体体力要求高。故选D。
6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:虽然我预料到我的课对体力的要求很高,但我没有想到老师“占更多空间”的命令会改变我在这个世界上的生活方式。A. take up占据;B. give up放弃;C. lk up查阅;D. put up搭建。根据上文“I tried t lift my leg nt ur table in an attempt t stretch.”可知,跳芭蕾舞需要作拉伸,以保证整个身体打开,这里“占据更多空间”意味着老师让我讲身体完全打开的状态。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我哀叹我在简单的动作中缺乏优雅时,我的老师提醒我,芭蕾不是完美的。相反,他说,这是关于追求完美。A. randm随机的;B. ptinal可选的;C. simple简单的;D. different不同的。根据上文“When I lamented (悲叹) my lack f elegance”可知,这里推断是指一些简单的动作,我能做到但是不够优美。故选C。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我哀叹我在简单的动作中缺乏优雅时,我的老师提醒我,芭蕾不是完美的。相反,他说,这是关于追求完美。A. Afterwards之后;B. Rather相反地;C. Mrever此外;D. Therefre因此。根据上文“When I lamented (悲叹) my lack f elegance”及“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t abut perfectin.”可知,我认为跳芭蕾一定要动作优美,但是老师告诉我芭蕾并不是要求完美,这里指老师与我对于芭蕾的理解持相反的观点。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我哀叹我在简单的动作中缺乏优雅时,我的老师提醒我,芭蕾不是完美的。相反,他说,这是关于追求完美。A. pursuing追求;B. asking询问;C. searching搜索;D. inspecting检查。根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t abut perfectin.”可知,老师告诉我跳芭蕾不是一定要做到完美,而是重视追求完美的过程。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我开始对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服。A. strict严格的;B. wrried担心的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t abut perfectin.”可知,老师提醒芭蕾不是完美的,我的心态发生改变,开始重视练习的过程,我开始对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服,不再有心理压力。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的姿势仍然需要改进,但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A. prtectin保护;B. crrectin纠正;C. imprvement改进;D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“When I lamented (悲叹) my lack f elegance”可知,我在练习之初表现并不好,因此这里指自己的动作需要改进。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的姿势仍然需要改进,但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A. prgress进步;B. silence沉默;C. existence存在;D. grwth成长。根据下文“encurages me”可知,我受到鼓励,因为我的身体处于良好的进步的状态。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我和我身体的关系,而不是仅仅注意到年龄的开始降临。A. begging乞求;B. warning警告;C. rdering命令;D. frcing强迫。根据下文“instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me.”可知,我原来很在意自己的年龄,但是练习芭蕾迫使我重新认识了我与自己身体及年龄的关系。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学会了更自信地站立。A. strength力量;B. patience耐心;C. cnfidence自信;D. praise赞扬。根据上文“instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age descending (降临) upn me.”可知,我不再关注自己的年龄,而是通过芭蕾重新认识自己与身体年龄的关系。因此更加自信从容,不再焦虑。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我每天上芭蕾舞课的时候,我专注于我的呼吸,以一种总是挑战我的方式移动我的身体,提醒我一切皆有可能。A. cnfuse使困惑;B. challenge挑战;C. judge判断;D. damage损害。根据下文“remind me f everything that is pssible.”可知,我不在刻意关注自己的年龄,而是专心练习芭蕾,挑战身体极限,重视追求完美的过程。故选B。
7.(2025·四川省成都市高三下学期第二次高考适应性测试)
词数:238 话题:团结前行的意义 体裁:夹叙夹议
I grew up in Pacific Palisades, ne f the Ls Angeles neighbrhds burned dwn by the wildfires. As a small twn, it was a 1 place since everyne gt n well.
But tday, it has been 2 the map. Nw I’m standing n a street where my favrite restaurant, Cafe Vida, nce std. It is 3 . Clsing my eyes, I culd list dzens f places that are 4 f my childhd and are n lnger here.
Fires were a part f my childhd and there was always the 5 f them. But never had I 6 that there wuld be such a (n) 7 . And yet, that is what 8 happened.
While I am 9 the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me t 10 if their hmes are still standing. As a jurnalist, n matter what events I’m reprting, I lve cnnecting with ther peple. This way, I feel smething 11 abut being here, in a place I knw s well, using the tls that I’ve learned n this jb t help 12 this stry. But it is als very emtinal, because yu dn’t truly 13 the twn in the mment. In a way, ding this jb is part f my 14 experience fr the Palisades.
This is abut peple right nw. Everything is gne, but we’re still here and we still have each ther, and that’s what 15 is ging t be all abut.
1.A.ppularB.specialC.suitableD.lvely
2.A.hidden frmB.stuck tC.wiped ffD.added t
3.A.ldB.gneC.strangeD.lively
4.A.memriesB.dreamsC.pitiesD.remains
5.A.disappintmentB.fearC.delightD.relief
6.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.admittedD.reminded
7.A.encunterB.campaignC.accidentD.disaster
8.A.exactlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.usually
9.A.investigatingB.fightingC.cveringD.watching
10.A.checkB.guessC.determineD.tell
11.A.beautifulB.hpefulC.frighteningD.annying
12.A.witnessB.shareC.makeD.change
13.A.understandB.prtectC.recrdD.access
14.A.wrryingB.awkwardC.painfulD.bring
15.A.giving inB.sitting backC.hlding nD.mving frward
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡,表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨,同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个小镇,这是一个可爱的地方,因为每个人都相处得很好。A. ppular受欢迎的;B. special特别的;C. suitable合适的;D. lvely可爱的。根据后文“since everyne gt n well”可知,人们相处融洽,说明小镇氛围和谐美好,是个可爱的地方。故选D项。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但如今,它已从地图上被抹去。A. hidden frm隐藏;B. stuck t坚持;C. wiped ff抹去;D. added t增加。前文提到“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, ne f the Ls Angeles neighbrhds burned dwn by the wildfires”,小镇被野火摧毁,意味着它在现实中已面目全非,如同从地图上被抹去。故选C项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不见了。A. ld旧的;B. gne消失的;C. strange奇怪的;D. lively活泼的。由前文“Nw I’m standing n a street where my favrite restaurant, Cafe Vida, nce std”可知,作者站在曾经餐厅所在的街道,说明餐厅现在已不存在,消失了。故选B项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:闭上眼睛,我能列出几十处承载着我童年回忆、如今却已不复存在的地方。A. memries回忆;B. dreams梦想;C. pities遗憾;D. remains遗迹。前文描述作者对小镇曾经场景的怀念,结合“my childhd”可知,这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分,代表着童年回忆。故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:火灾是我童年的一部分,人们总是对它们心怀恐惧。A. disappintment失望;B. fear恐惧;C. delight高兴;D. relief宽慰。因为“Fires were a part f my childhd”且野火具有破坏性,会带来损失,所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. remembered记得;B. imagined想象;C. admitted承认;D. reminded提醒。后文描述了野火造成小镇被烧毁的严重后果,这种程度的灾难是作者之前没有预想和想象到的。故选B项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。A. encunter遭遇;B. campaign运动;C. accident事故;D. disaster灾难。结合前文提到小镇被野火“burned dwn”,可知,这是一场严重的灾难。故选D项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:而这正是确切发生的事情。A. exactly确切地;B. eventually最终;C. suddenly突然;D. usually通常。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, ne f the Ls Angeles neighbrhds burned dwn by the wildfires.”可知,灾难是确切地发生了。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在报道野火事件时,我的朋友们在发短信,让我查看他们的家是否还在。A. investigating调查;B. fighting战斗;C. cvering报道;D. watching观看。后文“As a jurnalist”表明作者的职业,记者的工作就是对事件进行报道,所以这里是在报道野火事件。故选C项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在报道野火事件时,我的朋友们在发短信,让我查看他们的家是否还在。A. check查看;B. guess猜测;C. determine决定;D. tell告诉。根据后文“if their hmes are still standing”可知,朋友们想知道自己家的情况,所以让身处现场报道的作者去查看。故选A项。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样,我在这里,在一个我如此熟悉的地方,用我在这份工作中学到的工具来分享这个故事,我感受到了一种美好的东西。A. beautiful美好的;B. hpeful有希望的;C. frightening可怕的;D. annying烦人的。作者利用自己的职业技能,在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事,这种行为和情感体验让作者觉得美好。故选A项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,我在这里,在一个我如此熟悉的地方,用我在这份工作中学到的工具来分享这个故事。A. witness见证;B. share分享;C. make制作;D. change改变。根据前文“As a jurnalist, n matter what events I’m reprting”可知,作者作为记者,其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分享给大家。故选B项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这也很情绪化,因为在那一刻你并没有真正进入这个小镇的状态。A. understand理解;B. prtect保护;C. recrd记录;D. access进入。前文描述作者在报道时既有工作的理性又有对家乡的情感,说明此时作者还没有完全进入面对家乡灾难那种感同身受的状态。故选D项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从某种程度上说,做这份工作是我对帕利塞兹痛苦经历的一部分。A. wrrying令人担心的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. painful痛苦的;D. bring无聊的。前文提到家乡被野火摧毁,作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心,所以这是一段痛苦的经历。故选C项。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一切都没了,但我们还在这里,我们还有彼此,这就是未来要走的路。A. giving in屈服;B. sitting back袖手旁观;C. hlding n坚持;D. mving frward向前迈进。根据前文“Everything is gne, but we’re still here and we still have each ther”可知,虽然遭受灾难,但人们要振作起来,携手向前,继续生活。故选D项。
8.(2025·山东省高三下学期一模)
词数:235 话题:选择正确的道路 体裁:夹叙夹议
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a windw. He had brught frm his jurney nthing but errrs and 1 .
The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him, and he 2 the serius mment when his father placed him at the 3 f the tw rads — ne leading t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers; the ther leading t a deep, dark cave, which was 4 .
He lked twards the sky and cried 5 , “O yuth, return! O my father, place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!” But bth his father and the days f his 6 had passed away.
The clck in the high church twer 7 and the sund made him remember his parents’ early lve fr him. They had taught him and 8 t Gd fr his gd. But he chse the wrng way. His 9 eyes were full f tears, and with a 10 effrt, he 11 ut a cry: “Cme back, my early days! Cme back!”
And his yuth did 12 , fr all this was nly a dream which he had n New Year’s Night. Thse wh still 13 the entrance f life, 14 t chse the bright rad, remember that when years are passed and yur feet stumble n the dark muntains, yu will cry bitterly, but 15 .
1.A.determinatinB.regretC.pwerD.satisfactin
2.A.recalledB.chseC.struggledD.expected
3.A.endB.middleC.sideD.entrance
4.A.brightB.visibleC.endlessD.available
5.A.painfullyB.wrriedlyC.cautiuslyD.cheerfully
6.A.hpeB.bitternessC.hnrD.yuth
7.A.knckedB.struckC.beatD.disappeared
8.A.whisperedB.prayedC.smiledD.explained
9.A.brightenedB.deepenedC.widenedD.darkened
10.A.prmisingB.utstandingC.despairingD.satisfying
11.A.burstB.gaveC.carriedD.drpped
12.A.ignreB.guideC.returnD.prve
13.A.submit tB.break thrughC.cntribute tD.linger n
14.A.hesitatingB.decidingC.apprachingD.apprving
15.A.give inB.break dwnC.in vainD.in case
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活,非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告,走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determinatin决心;B. regret遗憾;C. pwer权利,势力;D. satisfactin满足。and连接并列成分,由errr可知,regret符合语境。下文“place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way”可知,老人想要重新选择更好的道路,说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现,他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方;另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴,那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆;B. chse选择;C. struggled挣扎;D. expected期待。根据上文“The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知,此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. end结束,末尾;B. middle中间;C. side一边;D. entrance入口。根据下文“ne leading t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers; the ther leading t a deep, dark cave, which was ____4____.”以及“place me nce mre at the entrance t life”可知,此处指两条路的入口。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. bright明亮的;B. visible可见的;C. endless无尽的;D. available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知,洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他望着天空,痛苦地喊道:“哦,青春,回来!哦,我的父亲,再把我放在生命的入口处,我会选择更好的道路!”A. painfully痛苦地;B. wrriedly担心地;C. cautiusly谨慎地;D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll chse the better way!”可知,老人后悔没有选择更好的路,可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hpe希望;B. bitterness苦涩;C. hnr荣誉;D. yuth青春。根据上文“O yuth, return!”以及下文“he dared n lnger lk twards that heaven where his father lived”可知,此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了,声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. kncked敲(门等);B. struck(钟)敲响;C. beat(心脏等)跳动,击打;D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语“The clck”以及下文“the sund made him remember his parents’ early lve fr him”可知,这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们教导他,为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语;B. prayed祈祷;C. smiled微笑;D. explained解释。根据下文“t Gd fr his gd”可知,他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水,在绝望中,他嘶声高喊:“回来吧,我那逝去的年华!” A. brightened变亮的;B. deepened加深的;C. widened扩大的;D. darkened变黑的,黯淡的。根据下文“were full f tears”并结合语境可知,老人后悔选错路,此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prmising有希望的;B. utstanding杰出的;C. despairing绝望的;D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O yuth, return! O my father, place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!”可知,老人后悔自己的选择,知道青春和机会都已不再,此时是绝望的。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. burst突然发出,爆发;B. gave给;C. carried携带;D. drpped丢下。根据下文“Cme back, my early days! Cme back!”可知,老人突然大喊一声,希望青春岁月回来。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的青春真的回来了,因为这一切只是一个梦,他在新年之夜做的梦。A. ignre忽视;B. guide引导;C. return返回;D. prve证明。根据下文“fr all this was nly a dream”可知,这仅仅是一个梦,他依然年轻,可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊,犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人,请记住:当岁月流逝,你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时,你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣,然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit t屈服于;B. break thrugh突破;C. cntribute t贡献于;D. linger n徘徊。结合下文“the entrance f life”可知,这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊,犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。 A. hesitating犹豫;B. deciding决定;C. appraching接近;D. apprving批准。结合上文讲述以及“t chse the bright rad”可知,是指仍在人生路口徘徊,还在犹豫选择哪条路。故选A。
15.考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. give in屈服;B. break dwn崩溃;C. in vain徒劳;D. in case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and yur feet stumble n the dark muntains, yu will cry bitterly”可知,此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来,所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。
9.(2025·安徽省宿州市高三上学期期末教学质量检测)
词数:256 话题:奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益 体裁:夹叙夹议
Lena Frd was 7 when she started Arting fr Yu. Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and 1 them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta, Gergia. “My granny always wanted t give back t thers,” Lena, nw 15, said in an interview. “I was 2 by that.”
Tw years later, she 3 a small business called Psitively Lena. It sells prducts with 4 messages, including a bk Lena wrte t help kids get thrugh hardships. “The wrld can be a really tugh place,” Lena says. “My gal is t spread 5 .” Part f the mney she earns ges tward her 6 effrts. She als ffers wrkshps n creative writing.
“ 7 , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my 8 t keep ding what I’m ding: knwing that I’m making a 9 and knwing that I’m making peple happy.”
Kindness is pwerful. Studies shw that giving and receiving kindness are gd fr ur health. They 10 ur md and reduce stress. Research als suggests that kindness can be 11 . A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else 12 .
“Kindness means just making smene happy,” Lena says. “It can even be smething as small as giving smene a 13 : ‘Hey, yur shirt lks nice.’ Smething just like that can make smene smile. It desn’t have t be a grand 14 . Yu can always just d smething small, and it can 15 .”
1.A.sldB.dnatedC.returnedD.rented
2.A.admiredB.cnfusedC.inspiredD.shcked
3.A.launchedB.cntinuedC.clsedD.abandned
4.A.scientificB.upliftingC.alarmingD.secret
5.A.knwledgeB.creativityC.cultureD.psitivity
6.A.charitableB.fruitlessC.verlkedD.painful
7.A.SuddenlyB.AccidentallyC.HnestlyD.Slightly
8.A.ambitinB.mtivatinC.prfessinD.technique
9.A.differenceB.ruleC.chiceD.decisin
10.A.reflectB.ruinC.senseD.bst
11.A.randmB.infectiusC.uncnditinalD.vluntary
12.A.under pressureB.fr funC.in returnD.by chance
13.A.giftB.praiseC.handD.ride
14.A.gestureB.marchC.theryD.discvery
15.A.clud smene’s mdB.break smene’s heartC.recall smene’s timeD.make smene’s day
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Lena创办了一个小型企业,她将自己赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。通过此故事文章告诉我们善良是强大的。奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于这个项目,莉娜(Lena)收集了艺术用品,并将其捐赠给了她家乡乔治亚州玛丽埃塔(Marietta)的无家可归者收容所的孩子。A. sld卖;B. dnated捐赠;C. returned返回;D. rented租用。由下文“them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta”和“My granny always wanted t give back t thers”可知,应该是捐给无家可归的孩子,故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我受那个鼓舞。A. admired钦佩;B. cnfused使困惑;C. inspired鼓励;D. shcked使震惊。由上文“My granny always wanted t give back t thers”可知,Lena的奶奶总是想让她去回报他人,所以她收集艺术用品,并将其捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子,是受到奶奶的鼓舞,故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年后,她创办了一家名为Lena的小型企业。A. launched开发;创办;B. cntinued继续;C. clsed关闭;D. abandned遗弃。由下文“a small business called Psitively Lena”可知,她创办了一家企业,故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它出售带有积极信息的产品,包括莉娜(Lena)写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书。A. scientific科学的;B. uplifting振奋人心的;C. alarming惊人的;D. secret秘密的。由下文“including a bk Lena wrte t help kids get thrugh hardships”可知,公司出售她写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书,这是积极的产品,由此可知,公司出售带有积极信息的产品,故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的目标是传播积极性。A. knwledge知识;B. creativity创造力;C. culture文化;D. psitivity积极性。上文提到她创办的公司出售带有积极信息的产品,由此可知,她的目标是传播积极性,故选D。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。A. charitable仁慈的,慈善的;B. fruitless徒劳的;C. verlked被忽视的;D. painful痛苦的。由上文“Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and______ them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta, Gergia.”可知,她将赚的一部分钱用于慈善事业,故选A。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“老实说,这让我感到非常高兴,”莉娜说。A. Suddenly突然;B. Accidentally意外地;C. Hnestly诚实地;老实说;D. Slightly稍微。由下文“it makes me feel really happy”可知,莉娜在坦白作慈善事业使自己高兴,即表示“老实说”。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力:知道我正在发挥作用,并且知道我让人们开心。A. ambitin雄心;B. mtivatin动机;动力;C. prfessin职业;D. technique技巧。由下文“t keep ding what I’m ding”和上文“it makes me feel really happy”提到的作慈善事业使她开心可知,这是她继续做慈善事业的动力,故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力:知道我正在发挥作用,并且知道我让人们开心。A. difference差异;B. rule规则;C. chice选择;D. decisin决定。make a difference固定搭配,意为“产生影响;发挥作用”,由上文“knwing that I’m making a”可知,此处指她作慈善事业是自己在发挥自己的作用,故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提升我们的情绪,减少我们的压力,A. reflect反映;B. ruin毁坏;C. sense感觉;D. bst增加;提升。由下文“ur md and reduce stress”可知,奉献和接受仁慈能提升我们的情绪,故选D。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究还表明,善良可能是有传染性的。A. randm随机的;B. infectius传染的;C. uncnditinal无条件的;D. vluntary自愿的。由下文“A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else”可知,善良会传染,故选B。
12.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:一个受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意来作为回报。A. under pressure在压力下;B. fr fun为了好玩;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然。由上文“A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else”可知,作为回报,受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意,故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至可以是一些小事情,比如称赞别人:“嘿,你的衬衫看起来不错。”A. gift礼物;B. praise赞美;C. hand手;D. ride骑行。由下文“Hey, yur shirt lks nice.”可知,这是在称赞别人,故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不需要是一个盛大的举动。A. gesture手势;姿态;举动;B. march游行;C. thery理论; D. discvery发现。由上文“Smething just like that can make smene smile.”可知,善意可以是任何使别人高兴的事,不需要是盛大的举动,故选A。
15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你总是可以只做一件小事,但它可以让某人的那一天变得美好。A. clud smene’s md使某人心情低落;B. break smene’s heart 伤某人的心;C. recall smene’s time回忆某人的时光;D. make smene’s day让某人的一天变得愉快。由上文“Yu can always just d smething small, and it can”和“Hey, yur shirt lks nice.”可知,做一些让别人高兴的小事可以让别人的一天变得美好,故选D。
1.【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____21____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____24____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____26____. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____31____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____32____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her ____34____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____35____ cmpared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____38____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
21. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
22. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
24. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
26. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
28. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
29. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
30. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
31. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
32. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
34. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
35. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
36. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
38. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事,以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting rm客厅;B. kitchen厨房;C. yard院子;D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“t help my grandmther wash dishes”可推知,此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:一如既往地,我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往;B. By the way顺便说一句;C. Fr example例如;D. Here and nw此时此地。根据语境,结合下文“my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd”可推知,此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事,这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母出生在二战前夕,她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整;B. prmted促进;C. achieved完成;D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine”可推知,此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有机会上学。A. wrk工作;B. schl学校;C. curt法院;D. press出版社。根据下文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t ____7____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutr”可推知,此处在指祖母生活的年代,她是没有机会上学的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favred赞成;B. tlerated容忍;C. trusted信任;D. acknwledged承认。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知,此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的,所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺;B. hmewrk家庭作业;C. business商务;D.husewrk家务。结合语境,再根据上文“my grandma had t stay at hme”可推知,此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼;B. study学习;C. explre探索;D. teach教学。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母不被允许上学,自己找机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. fd食物;B. guests客人;C. lessns课程;D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端,仔细地听着。A.clsely仔细地、紧密地;B. directly直接地;C. nervusly紧张地;D. freely自由地。根据上文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table”可推知,此处指祖母抓住学习机会,仔细地旁听学习。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的,尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. prfessinal专业的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. simple简单的;D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知,此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大多数周末,我的祖母,当时还是个小女孩,和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场;B. muntain山;C. beach海滩;D. class班级。根据下文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密;B. breath呼吸;C. view视野;D. tngue舌头。根据上文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩;B. ntice注意到;C.adpt采纳;D. value重视。根据下文“her ability t pen her ____14____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手;B. muth嘴;C. eyes眼睛;D. arms胳膊。根据上文“pen her”以及下文“still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与她的童年相比,我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. happy快乐的;D. similar相似的。通读全文,再根据“cmpared with hers”可推知,此处指与祖母的童年经历相比,作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. cnvinced深信不疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers.”可推知,此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upn思考;B. g thrugh经历;C. ask abut询问;D. prepare fr准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did nt need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知,此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemplyment失业;B. health健康;C. educatin教育;D. cmmunicatin沟通。通读全文,再根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”可推知,文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学,没受过教育的困境,所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席;B. refer参考;C. lead领导;D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事,再根据上文“makes my grandmther such an amazing persn”可推知,此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk t“与某人交谈”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. cme true成真;B. cme rund苏醒;C. cme ut出现;D. cme alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks”可推知,此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生,使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活,跃然纸上。故选D。
2.【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recvery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager t say _____52_____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague _____54_____ t accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't fr the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,_____59_____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an _____60_____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工;B. chemist化学家,药剂师;C. nurse护士;D. dctr医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,那会容易得多。A. grades分数,级别,程度;B. meanings意思;C. needs需求;D. expectatins期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins”可知,作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词,那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开;B. put t the test经受考验,接受……的考验;C. brught under discussin在讨论中;D. taken int accunt考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发,离开;B. escaping逃跑;C. retiring退休;D. recvering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知,病人正在恢复中。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图,尝试;B. chsing选择;C. pausing暂停;D. prmising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人,可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后;B. frtunately幸运地;C. casually随意地;D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院,由此可知,此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估;B. requiring需要;C. frming形成;D. prving证明。根据“the cllapse was disastrus”可知,要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地;B. accidently意外地;C. slwly缓慢地;D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the cllapse was disastrus”可知,要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的;B. thughtful体贴的;C. srrwful伤心的,悲伤的;D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别,推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜;B. delight喜悦;C. curisity好奇心;D. disappintment失望。根据下文的“her recvery”可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. perating手术;B. thinking思考;C. hesitating犹豫;D. leaving离开。根据上文的“n her day f discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. srry抱歉;B. hell你好;C. gdbye再见;D. yes同意。根据上文的“n her day f discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,由此推知她对护理团队的人告别,say gdbye t sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达;B. cnsulted咨询;C. intrduced介绍;D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知,此处是指她走到一个护士的身边,用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望;B. pretended假装;C. failed失败;D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 ur jb”可知,作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjying享受;B. ding做;C. securing获得,保护;D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知,她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复;B. recited背诵;C. replied回答,回应;D. reprted报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到额外的礼物可知,此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. curage勇气;B. patience耐心;C. duty职责;D. care照顾。根据下文的“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. gal目标;B. given该给的东西;C. push推力;D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的(东西)。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险;B. changing改变;C. saving拯救,挽救;D. building建设。根据上文内容可知,医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知,此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励。A. hnur荣誉;B. ability能力;C. pening开口处;D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb”和“but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情,即额外做的事情,应该得到奖励。故选D。
3.【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 16 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.Three mnths later I 17 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 18 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 19 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 22 . We had t 23 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 25 a stairway ut f rck. This 26 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 28 f knwing that my 29 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 30 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 31 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 32 part f my tent.
33 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
16.A.calculateB.negtiateC.advertiseD.research
17.A.imaginedB.intrducedC.enjyedD.fund
18.A.annyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited
19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking
20.A.cnfidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curius
21.A.funnyB.gdC.luckyD.easy
22.A.turB.prjectC.campaignD.curse
23.A.drpB.makeC.carryD.buy
24.A.niceB.safeC.lngD.quick
25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard
26.A.helpedB.endedC.allwedD.meant
27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed
28.A.satisfactinB.ambitinC.expectatinD.intentin
29.A.wrkB.memryC.recrdD.stry
30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated
31.A.bilingB.averageC.nrmalD.freezing
32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.sft
33.A.By the wayB.Regardless f thatC.Needless t sayD.In either case
34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recvered
35.A.smarterB.strngerC.happierD.busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算;B. negtiate协商;C. advertise登广告;D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象;B. intrduced介绍;C. enjyed喜欢;D. fund发现。根据前文的“I began t_1_n the Internet…”可知,作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annyed烦恼的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my wrries had gne.”可知,我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达;B. sleeping睡觉;C. thinking思考;D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic活力的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断,作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的;B. gd好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tur游览;B. prject项目;C. campaign活动;D. curse课程。根据下文“fr having taken part in the prject”可知,这是在说当志愿者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。
23.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drp掉下;B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. lng长的;D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean清洁;D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助;B. ended结束;C. allwed允许;D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and dwn”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎;B. trained训练;C. seen看到;D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知,作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfactin满意;B. ambitin雄心;C. expectatin期待;D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A项。
29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. wrk工作,作品;B. memry回忆;C. recrd记录;D. stry故事。根据上文的“My jb was t”“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开;B. caught捉住;C. attacked袭击;D. separated分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31.D考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的的;B. average平均的;C. nrmal正常的;D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的;B. dry干的;C. new新的;D. sft软的。根据上文的“thunderstrm”和后文的“part f my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33.C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下;B. Regardless f that尽管这样;C. Needless t say 不用说;D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34.A考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived生存;B. resisted反抗;C. escaped逃离,抓牢;D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。
35.B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的;B. strnger更强壮的;C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
4.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, "What if it isn’t a dr?" That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?"
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can’t g utside nw." Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰; B. target目标;C. reasn原因;D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a dr, they'll want t g utside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认;B. believe相信;C. mean意味着;D. realize意识到。下文they'll want t g utside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地;B. cnstantly不断地;C temprarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据下文I shuld just_59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can't g utside nw. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果;B. danger危险;C. methd方法;D. truth真相。下文But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying t the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾;B. apprving赞成;C. receiving收到;D. attempting尝试。根据millins f requests t pen the dr可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. win ut最后获得成功;B. give up放弃;C. wake up开始了解真相;D. stand ut站出来。根据and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 48.可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C. fantasy幻想;D. fact事实。根据I hate lying t the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。
49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents父母;B. twins双胞胎;C. clleagues同事;D. teachers老师。根据下文t ur children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. restrictins限制;B. explanatins解释;C. differences差异;D. cnsequences结果。根据they'll want t g utside_43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求;B. fear害怕;C. desire欲望;D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B bilgical生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behaviral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditinal传统的; B. imprtant重要的;C. duble双重的;D. riginal原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. life生活;B. time时间;C. reply回答;D. histry历史。根据Then when
they cme t ther drs in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55. D考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. by cmparisn with与……相比;B. in additin t除……之外;C. regardless f不管;D. instead f而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. get hld f抓住;B. stare at凝视;C. knck n敲击(门、窗);D. make use f利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A. real真的;B. typical典型的;C. similar相似的;D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
58. C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B. cmfrt zne舒适带; C. bttm line底线;D. tp secret绝密的。根据I shuldn't lie t my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟;B. regret后悔;C. enjy享受;D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D。
60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙;B. decide决定;C. hesitate犹豫;D. intend打算。根据and walk thrugh.可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C。
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主;B. custmers顾客;C. salespersns售货员; D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying说;B. pretending假装;C. guessing猜测;D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意;B. prmise承诺;C. imagine想象;D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记;B. decide决定;C. discver发现;D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds食物;B. catalgues目录;C. belngings所有物;D. gds商品。结合后文in the shps可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B. different不同的;C. matching相配的;D. natural自然的。结合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架;B. smiling微笑;C. waiting等待;D. changing改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况,虽然店员会很沮丧,“但是”一词边是转折,与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反,结合选项,B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的;B. plite礼貌的;C. careless粗心的;D. difficult难缠的,困难的。结合后文nthing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇;B. displeased with对……不满意;C. patient with对……有耐心;D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的;B. delighted高兴的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索;B. argued争论;C. prayed祈祷;D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然;B. by herself她独自地;C. n purpse故意地;D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的;B. such这样的;C. ther其他的;D. lnely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn课程,教训;B. trick诡计;C. skill技能;D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk工作;B. shp购物;C. meet会面;D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:别太在意。A. kindly亲切地;B. secretly秘密地;C. persnally亲自地;D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it persnally“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地;B. away离开;C. up向上;D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见;B. in the way妨碍,挡道;C. behind the scene幕后;D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调;B. expect期待;C. handle处理;D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭;B. makes制作;C. starts开始;D. saves拯救。结合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
6.【2020年江苏卷】Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外,威尔逊失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠;B. hlds握,持有;C. keeps保持;D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词n可知,仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n:取决于。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境;B. accidents意外事故;C. events事,事件;D. steps脚步,步骤。结合文章最后一句“He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法,方式;B. hpe希望;C. plan计划;D. measure措施。Jhn Wilsn“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. cntinually不断地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. gracefully优雅地;D. cmpletely完全地。结合下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导,引导;B. shw展示;C. advcate提倡,倡导;D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;B. Mrever而且;C. Smehw不知怎么地;D. Thus因此。不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地;B. casually随意地;C. amazingly令人惊奇地;D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发,喷出;B. explded爆炸;C. emptied腾空,掏空;D. expsed揭露,使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器“爆炸”了,导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得,应得,应受;B. attempted视图,尝试;C. cared关心,在乎; D. agreed同意。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t提交,服从……;B. catered fr迎合;C. impressed n给……留下印象;D. happened t发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的;B. extrardinary不同寻常的;C. impressive给人深刻印象的;D. catastrphic灾难性的,毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished才华高的,有成就的;B. crucial至关重要的,关键性的;C. specific特定的,具体的;D. inncent无辜的,天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的nt nly…but als…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋,听力不佳;B. depressin沮丧;C. blindness瞎;D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 ”可知,很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定;B. abandn抛弃;C. cntrl控制;D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知,威尔逊失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,反而努力进取,由此推知,他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
50. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到;B. when在……情况下,当……时候;C. unless如果不;D. befre在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin反对;B. adjustments调整,调节;C. cmmitment奉献,投入;D. limitatins限制。根据前文中的“This mved him t actin”可知,威尔逊行动起来,努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”,很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great cntributins呼应。故选C。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的,可阻止的;B. ptential潜在的,有潜力的;C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的;D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知,威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships奖学金;B. rewards奖励,回报;C. awards奖,奖品;D. bnuses红利,津贴。因为他的巨大贡献,威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他失明了,但找到了视野。A. frtune运气,财富;B. recipe食谱,秘诀;C. dream梦,梦想;D. visin视野。根据前文叙述可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的“眼界”开阔,做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分,辨别;B. determines决定;C. claims宣称;D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
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