2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 考点分类练9 词句猜测题（3） （含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 考点分类练9 词句猜测题（3） （含解析），共9页。
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Snw can be a pwerful reminder f childhd snw days—that jyful surprise when anther expected day f sitting in schl turned int ne that was instead filled with snwball fights r skating.But there are als plenty f reasns why snw can appeal t peple withut that fnd nstalgia(怀旧).
Snw quite literally changes ur physical experience f the wrld.Fr example,freshly fallen snw is prus(多孔的) enugh t absrb sund well,making the wrld quieter.And it plays even mre strngly n ur sense f sight.One aspect f that visual appeal is the way snw reflects light in the darker mnths.“A lt f peple really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cld,” says Leibwitz,wh has written a bk abut mental health in winter.“The brightening effect f the snw,I think,is really pwerful.”
Snw changes the very shape f the wrld peple see arund them,Leibwitz says,pinting t the way a fresh blanket f it hides and yet reveals the surrundings.“Things that yu lk at every day suddenly can appear very different,” she says.
In the right cnditins,snw can be fascinating.But fr certain peple,the same weather can becme the very ppsite:annying,exhausting r depressing.Leibwitz recmmends welcming changing seasns,taking inspiratin frm the lng nights and cld days—and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s.“It’s such a clear visual reminder that we’re in a different seasn that perhaps it inspires peple t respnd mre adaptively,” she says.
But as climate change cntinues t unfld,sme histrically snwy areas will lse the mst magical precipitatin(降水) and face nthing but cld rain.“There are a lt f places in the wrld that are right n this brderline where the difference f a cuple f degrees f warming is the difference between a white,snwy a gray,rainy winter,” Leibwitz says.“I think there’s a lt that is lst when we lse the cld and when we lse the snw.”
1.What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t in paragraph 1?
A.A reminder. B.A surprise.
C.A day.D.A snwball.
2.Hw des snw change ur experience f the wrld?
A.By making musical sunds.
B.By increasing the cld f winter.
C.By exercising ur sense f sight.
D.By ffering a new lk f the wrld.
3.What is Leibwitz’s suggestin t snw haters?
A.Searching fr visual cues.
B.Ignring negative emtins.
C.Adjusting t seasnal changes.
D.Cleaning unpleasant surrundings.
4.What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A.Express cncern fr snw lss.
B.Make predictins f climate change.
C.Present reasns fr increased rainfall.
D.Summarize cnsequences f cld rain.
Passage 2(2024贵州贵阳一模)
主题:蜜蜂 词数:303
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
Bees are mre than just hney-makers.They are essential pllinatrs(传粉者) that help maintain the balance f ur ecsystems and the diversity f ur crps.Bees are amng the mst diverse and plentiful insects n Earth,with ver 20,000 species wrldwide.They belng t the Order Hymenptera(膜翅目昆虫),which als includes wasps,ants,and sawflies.
Bees have evlved t feed n nectar(花蜜) and pllen frm flwers,and in ding s,they transfer pllen frm ne flwer t anther,enabling fertilizatin(受精) and reprductin.This prcess,called pllinatin,is essential fr the survival f many plants,especially thse that prduce fruit,nuts,seeds,and vegetables that we eat.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO),bees and ther pllinatrs affect 35% f glbal agricultural land,supprting the prductin f 87% f the leading fd crps wrldwide.
Pllinatin als enhances the quality and quantity f the crps,as well as their resistance t pests and diseases.Withut bees and ther pllinatrs,ur fd supply and ur bidiversity wuld be at risk.
Unfrtunately,bees are facing many threats,such as habitat lss,pesticide use,climate change,diseases,and invasive species.The FAO estimates that 16.5% f vertebrate(脊椎动物) pllinatrs and 40% f invertebrate pllinatrs,such as bees,are facing extinctin.This culd have serius cnsequences fr ur fd security,ur livelihds,and ur envirnment.
Therefre,it is imprtant t prtect the bees and their habitats,and t raise awareness abut their rle and value.
One way t appreciate and supprt the bees is t learn hw t identify them and bserve their behavir.Yu might be surprised by the diversity and beauty f the bees that visit yur backyard,garden,r balcny.
5.Why are pllinatrs imprtant?
A.They help the bees fertilize.
B.They keep the crps diverse.
C.They supprt the bees t make hney.
D.They prtect insects such as wasps.
6.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw pllinatin wrks.
B.Hw the flwers attract bees.
C.Hw the bees reprduce.
D.Hw the plants prduce fruit.
7.What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A.Climate change.
B.Pesticide use.
C.Pllinatrs’ survival crisis.
D.Bees’ habitat lss.
8.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.A Duty:Prtect Bees’ Habitat
B.A Means:Observe Bees’ Behaviur
C.Bees:Maintainers f the Ecsystem
D.Bees:Cnsumers at the Tp f the Fd Chain
Passage 3
主题:保护个人隐私 词数:303
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟
There’s an enrmus amunt f persnal health infrmatin peple nw feed r tap int digital mnitrs,health apps,search engines and ther nline tls.If the same infrmatin was prvided in yur dctr’s ffice,yur privacy wuld be safeguarded.But that’s nt hw the digitized health wrld wrks.
Instead,we have an ecsystem f abuse in which health technlgy cmpanies perate largely utside the law that requires dctrs and ther medical persnnel,hspitals and insurers t prtect an individual’s health infrmatin.
That means technlgy cmpanies can—and d—dig yur digital data fr clues abut yur health status,accessing infrmatin like prescriptins yu have purchased and ther health services yu might have sught,and ptentially link this infrmatin t yur name,address,email address and ther persnally identifying infrmatin.The data can then be used by platfrms including Meta t help advertisers target prmtins r ther cmmunicatins t yu.
It’s a gaping hle in health privacy prtectins that cmes frm the privacy law,which prtects interactins between patients,medical prfessinals and insurers but des nt,in mst cases,prtect patient health data that is recrded n new technlgies.
Clsing the patient privacy gap can—and shuld—be a pririty fr lawmakers.The cnsequences f digital expsure fr thse seeking reprductive services have drawn significant cncern and attentin.These wrries are reasnable.But reprductive care is nly ne area f health services where private patient infrmatin is digitally disclsed.
Therefre,lawmakers must take actin t prtect the privacy f peple wh are nw nline fr all manners f persnal,prfessinal and ther reasns.Until then,a narrwly targeted apprach that prtects health privacy may be plitically easier t cme int effect.The explsin f digital health technlgy and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
9.What can we learn abut the present situatin f the digitized health wrld?
A.Persnal health data is used fr ther purpses.
B.Persnal health infrmatin is difficult t identify.
C.Targeted prmtins are used t imprve peple’s health.
D.Medical persnnel prtect the persnal health infrmatin well.
10.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the present privacy law?
A.Apprving.B.Critical.
C.Cautius.D.Ambiguus.
11.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.The spread f health service.
B.Peple’s privacy.
C.A narrwly targeted apprach.
D.The explsin f digital technlgy.
12.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T advcate imprvement in the privacy law.
B.T reprt cases f illegal infrmatin expsure.
C.T explain hw the digitized health wrld wrks.
D.T intrduce a debate n the effect f technlgy.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆,改变人们对世界的体验,还建议人们适应季节变化,同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧。
1.C 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在部分“when anther expected day f sitting in schl turned int ne that was instead filled with snwball fights r skating.”可知,ne是代词,与“anther expected day”词义相关,结合其后定语从句“that was instead filled with snwball fights r skating”可推知,指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天”,即a day。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Snw quite literally changes ur physical experience f the wrld.Fr example,freshly fallen snw is prus enugh t absrb sund well,making the wrld quieter.And it plays even mre strngly n ur sense f sight.One aspect f that visual appeal is the way snw reflects light in the darker mnths.”可知,雪改变了我们对世界的物理体验,即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the right cnditins,snw can be fascinating.But fr certain peple,the same weather can becme the very ppsite:annying,exhausting r depressing.Leibwitz recmmends welcming changing seasns,taking inspiratin frm the lng nights and cld days—and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s.”可知,Leibwitz给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as climate change cntinues t unfld,sme histrically snwy areas will lse the mst magical precipitatin and face nthing but cld rain.”和“I think there’s a lt that is lst when we lse the cld and when we lse the snw.”可推知,作者在最后一段表达了对雪减少的担忧。故选A项。
易错点拨:本题易错选B项。最后一段的核心并非单纯预测气候变化(B项),而是通过Leibwitz的论述,表达对雪消失的担忧(“a lt that is lst when we lse the cld and when we lse the snw”)。“Predictins”(预测)只是手段,目的是唤起对雪消失的遗憾与关切。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂不仅是蜂蜜制造者,更是至关重要的传粉者,对于维护生态系统平衡、丰富农作物多样性起着不可或缺的作用,同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bees are mre than just hney-makers.They are essential pllinatrs that help maintain the balance f ur ecsystems and the diversity f ur crps.”可知,传粉昆虫很重要是因为它们在维持生态系统平衡和农作物多样性方面至关重要。
6.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要介绍了蜜蜂通过取食花蜜和花粉进行传粉,从而帮助植物受精和繁殖的过程,即“传粉是如何运作的”。
7.C 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The FAO estimates that 16.5% f vertebrate pllinatrs and 40% f invertebrate pllinatrs,such as bees,are facing extinctin.”可知,蜜蜂和其他传粉者面临灭绝的危机,“这种危机”可能导致严重的后果,因此,“This”指代的是“传粉者生存危机”。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“Bees are mre than just hney-makers.They are essential pllinatrs that help maintain the balance f ur ecsystems and the diversity f ur crps.Bees are amng the mst diverse and plentiful insects n Earth,with ver 20,000 species wrldwide.”以及倒数第二段“Therefre,it is imprtant t prtect the bees and their habitats,and t raise awareness abut their rle and value.”可知,文章主要围绕蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开,论述了其传粉功能对农业生产、生物多样性和环境稳定性的重大意义,同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。所以“蜜蜂:生态系统维护者”适合作本文的标题。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。
9.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及第三段中“ data can then be used by platfrms including Meta t help advertisers target prmtins r ther cmmunicatins t yu.”可知,现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护,反而这些数据被包括Meta在内的平台使用,以帮助广告商向你定向促销或其他通信。
10.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知,他对现行隐私法是批评的。
11.C 词句猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“Until then,a narrwly targeted apprach that prtects health privacy may be plitically easier t cme int effect.”以及“The explsin f digital health technlgy and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.”可推测,画线词it指的是上文提到的“targeted apprach”。故选C项。
12.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题,特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性,并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞,保护个人隐私。由此推知,文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法,以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.absrb vt.吸收(声音、光等)
2.reveal vt.展现;揭示
3.unfld vt.发展;展开(文中指气候变化加剧)
4.freshly adv.刚刚;新近
熟词
生义
1.blanket (生) n.一层覆盖物 (熟) n.毯子
2.magical (生) adj.迷人的,神奇的 (熟) adj.魔法的
重点
短语
1.struggle with 与……作斗争;苦于
2.pint t 指出;指向
3.take inspiratin frm 从……中获得灵感
难句
分析
Snw can be a pwerful reminder f childhd snw days—that jyful surprise when anther expected day f sitting in schl turned int ne that was instead filled with snwball fights r skating.
分析:本句为复合句。when anther expected day f sitting in schl turned int ne为when引导的定语从句;that was instead filled with snwball fights r skating为that引导的定语从句。
译文:雪能唤起人们对童年雪日的深刻记忆——当又一个本该枯坐教室的上学日,突然变成打雪仗或滑冰的欢乐惊喜。
高频
词汇
1.agricultural adj.农业的 2.resistance n.抵抗力
3.extinctin n.灭绝,消亡4.diversity n.多样性
熟词
生义
rder (生) n.(动植物)目 (熟) v.命令
重点
短语
1.at risk 处于危险中
2.be surprised by 对……感到惊讶
难句
分析
This prcess,called pllinatin,is essential fr the survival f many plants,especially thse that prduce fruit,nuts,seeds,and vegetables that we eat.
分析:本句为主从复合句。called pllinatin为过去分词短语作定语,that prduce fruit,nuts,seeds,and vegetables和that we eat都是that引导的定语从句。
译文:这个过程被称为授粉,对许多植物的生存至关重要,尤其是那些生产我们吃的水果、坚果、种子和蔬菜的植物。
高频
词汇
1.privacy n.隐私,秘密
2.narrwly adv.狭义地;有限地
3.dramatic adj.显著的;急剧的
熟词
生义
draw(生) vt.吸引,使注意 (熟) v.画
重点
短语
1.in mst cases 在大多数情况下
2.cme int effect 生效
难句
分析
Instead,we have an ecsystem f abuse in which health technlgy cmpanies perate largely utside the law that requires dctrs and ther medical persnnel,hspitals and insurers t prtect an individual’s health infrmatin.
分析:本句为主从复合句。in which health technlgy cmpanies perate largely utside the law为in which引导的定语从句,that requires dctrs and ther medical persnnel,hspitals and insurers t prtect an individual’s health infrmatin为that引导的定语从句。
译文:相反,我们有一个滥用的生态系统,在这个生态系统中,医疗技术公司在很大程度上违反了要求医生和其他医务人员、医院和保险公司保护个人健康信息的法律。