2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：七选五阅读 考点分类练5 逻辑关系类（2）（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：七选五阅读 考点分类练5 逻辑关系类（2）（含解析），共9页。
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
I’ve always disliked getting up in winter.As a child,I wuld drag myself ut f bed,my eyes half-clsed,and watch my schl unifrm warming n the radiatr. 1 It’s t dark,and I am always half-asleep.
2 Mst f them are fun,but few really change my life in the lng run.Sunrise alarm clcks,hwever,are different.They’ve becme a fundamental part f my mrning rutine.My tp picks,the Lumie Bdyclck Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep,have greatly benefited me.I’m waking up every day feeling mre energetic and mentally sharper.
Essentially,sunrise alarm clcks cmbine an alarm clck with a light treatment device that gradually brightens as wake-up time appraches.The light interacts with ur natural sleep-wake cycle,much as the sun des when it rises. 3
Sunrise alarm clcks als prmte healthier sleep habits.In ur tech-driven wrld,waking up ften means immediately checking ur phnes.An imprtant strength f sunrise alarm clcks is that yur mrning wake-up n lnger invlves yur phne.Stpping a smartphne alarm means yur day begins with eyes n-screen. 4 But with these clcks,yu can start the day with a clearer mind and mre cncentratin.
Sleep is persnal,and n single device fits everyne.But fr me,sunrise alarm clcks have been a game-changer.They’re affrdable,with quality mdels available fr under ￡30. 5 After all,sme mrning peple are made,nt brn.
A.They prve t fall int this unique categry.
B.Interested in tech,I ften test fascinating devices.
C.Therefre,we wake up bilgically prepared fr the day.
D.The path t endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.
E.These days,I set multiple alarms t ensure I’m wken up.
F.If yu are struggling with dark mrnings,it’s wrth a sht.
G.All f the sunrise alarm clcks I’ve tested have their strengths.
Passage 2(2025湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)
主题:情感意识词数:227
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Yu’re Only as Smart as Yur Emtins
Fr thusands f years,Western thught maintained that there was an eternal war between reasn and emtin. 6 Emtins were seen as primitive frces likely t lead peple astray.This traditinal view suggested that true wisdm required suppressing feelings t achieve pure ratinality.
Hwever,mdern neurscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective. 7 The prblem lies in utdated cultural perceptins that haven’t kept pace with scientific understanding.
Recent studies cnfirm this thrugh cntrlled labratry experiments.Thrugh advanced brain imaging,we nw knw emtins serve as sphisticated bilgical guidance systems.Neurscientist Ralph Adlphs explains in Lenard Mldinw’s bk Emtinal:“An emtin adjusts yur gals,directs attentin,and mdifies mental calculatins based n circumstances.” Cnsider Antni Damasi’s landmark study f brain-damaged patients.Thse with damaged emtinal prcessing struggled with basic decisins despite intact lgical abilities. 8 This demnstrates hw emtins prvide the necessary cntext fr effective reasning.
Understanding this demands develping emtinal athleticism. 9 Being “passinate enugh t feel and skilful enugh t understand feelings” allws us t navigate life’s cmplex areas.When facing career chices r persnal relatinships,ur emtinal respnses help priritize values and predict utcmes beynd pure lgic.
10 Schls emphasizing emtinal literacy shw imprved academic perfrmance and scial skills.Cmpanies incrprating emtinal intelligence training reprt better teamwrk and decisin-making.Life isn’t mathematical calculus but dynamic navigatin where emtins prvide real-time rientatin.
A.The implicatins extend t educatin and wrkplace training.
B.Reasn was cnsidered the sphisticated prduct f human evlutin.
C.This discvery revlutinized ur understanding f emtinal intelligence.
D.Just as athletes train physical respnses,we must cultivate emtinal awareness.
E.Research nw shws emtins dn’t ppse ratinality but actually enhance it by prviding essential guidance.
F.This means different emtinal states activate specific brain patterns that ptimize decisin-making fr particular situatins.
G.Excessive reliance n emtins may lead t impulsive behavir,s balance is key.
Passage 3(2025山西大同三模)
主题:对话的技巧和艺术 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Having gd cnversatins — whether with strangers r with yur friends — is an art.Here are sme tips that can help yu master the art.
First f all,listen.Listening,which requires energy and attentin,is nt nly hard but als essential. 11
Be present.Peple think that being present means nt lking at yur email r texting during the cnversatin.If yu want t have a gd cnversatin,yu dn’t just need t put yur phne dwn;yu have t put it away. 12 In ne study,researchers placed a silent cellphne n a table between tw strangers.It didn’t belng t either participant.The strangers reprted their cnversatin partner t be unlikeable and untrustwrthy,simply because the phne was there.
13 It’s easy t stp listening when yu’re planning what yu’re ging t say next.Think f listening like a river.Yu blck it up all the time when yu stp listening in rder t think abut what yu’re ging t say next.As sn as thse thughts cme int yur brain,yu need t let them g ut f yur brain and then return t the cnversatin.
Ask pen-ended questins. 14 Fr example,rather than asking “Are yu sitting dwn?”,yu might try “What kind f chair d yu like t sit in?”
Stay ut f the details and be brief. 15 On the ther hand,nbdy cares abut the exact date smething happened r the last name f yur cusin.
A.G with the flw f the cnversatin.
B.Try nt t repeat the unimprtant infrmatin.
C.Yes r n questins dn’t lead the cnversatin very far.
D.The mere presence f technlgy makes the cnversatin harder.
E.If yu cannt cncentrate,then yu’re nt really having a cnversatin.
F.Listening may als mean being physically present when anther persn is talking.
G.On ne hand,if yu’re getting int t many details,it is easy t lse fcus n the big picture.
Passage 4 (2025河北沧州二模)
主题:正确使用冰箱的建议 词数:264
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Fr many f us,the refrigeratr serves as a srt f black hle fr ur leftvers and varius fd items.Thugh it’s cnvenient strage fr extra fd,the refrigeratr can als be a surce f sme cnfusin. 16 The fllwing gives tips n frzen fd safety and best refrigeratr hygiene(卫生).
We always try t cl ht fd befre freezing.Hwever,leaving fd ut at rm temperature can increase the grwth f bacteria(细菌) and the risk related t bacteria. 17 Frm a safety angle,it’s OK t put ht fd directly in the refrigeratr withut cling it first.While it’s pssible that directly string ht dishes in the refrigeratr culd raise its internal temperature,fr hme cks and hme refrigeratrs,the vlume f fd is generally small enugh t have a minr and temprary impact.
18 While quality might degrade ver time,rest assured that a frzen bagel(百吉饼) can sit safely in the refrigeratr fr mnths.Perhaps yur fd and kitchen hygiene are mre imprtant than yur freezing technique.
The best safety practices fr defrsting(解冻) fd are that defrsting shuld happen as quickly as pssible t prevent any bacterial grwth. 19 Anything thawed(化冻) in cld water r a micrwave shuld be cked immediately,and fd shuld never thaw at rm temperature.
Accrding t experts,it is nt always safe t defrst fd and then freeze it again.The prcess f defrsting and refreezing requires care.Every time yu defrst an item,it enters the “danger” temperature zne. 20
A.If it is used imprperly,it will cause illness.
B.Here is sme advice fr yu t safely stre fd.
C.Defrsting fd at rm temperature is a reasnable chice.
D.Fr safety reasns,leftvers shuld be put away within tw hurs.
E.Bacteria can start t grw and prduce harmful things at such temperatures.
F.Fd can be frzen fr different lengths f time and be safe t eat within the time.
G.Methds f defrsting are suggested:in the refrigeratr,cld water,r a micrwave.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。文章详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能,通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出,从而帮助人们更自然地醒来,并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。
1.E 根据上文“As a child,I wuld drag myself ut f bed,my eyes half-clsed,and watch my schl unifrm warming n the radiatr.”以及下文“It’s t dark,and I am always half-asleep.”可推知,这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。E项符合语境,衔接上下文,说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。
2.B 根据下文“Mst f them are fun,but few really change my life in the lng run.Sunrise alarm clcks,hwever,are different.”可推知,空格处要提到“them”所指代的内容。B项能引出下文,说明作者测试各种设备,然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。
易错点拨:本题易错选A项。A项代词指代不明:上文没有明确提到“unique categry”的指代对象;与下文逻辑脱节:下文讨论的是测试各种设备,而非分类;破坏段落连贯性:无法引出“mst f them”的指代关系。
3.C 根据上文“Essentially,sunrise alarm clcks cmbine an alarm clck with a light treatment device that gradually brightens as wake-up time appraches.The light interacts with ur natural sleep-wake cycle,much as the sun des when it rises.”可知,这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。C项是对上文的总结,说明因为这种光的作用,我们能在生理上做好起床准备。
4.D 根据上文“Stpping a smartphne alarm means yur day begins with eyes n-screen.”可知,这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。D项进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态,能够衔接上文。
5.F 根据上文“But fr me,sunrise alarm clcks have been a game-changer.They’re affrdable,with quality mdels available fr under ￡30.”以及下文“After all,sme mrning peple are made,nt brn.”可知,本段是在推荐日出闹钟。F项“如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难,这值得一试”符合语境,承上启下,推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章先介绍传统观点认为理智与情感对立,后指出现代神经科学研究表明情感能增强理智,还阐述了培养情感意识的重要性及影响。
6.B 上文“Fr thusands f years,Western thught maintained there was an eternal war between reasn and emtin.”引出理智与情感的对立关系。B项与下文“Emtins were seen as primitive frces likely t lead peple astray.”分别从理智和情感两个方面阐述传统观点中二者的不同地位,构成并列关系,上下文逻辑清晰。
7.E 上文“Hwever,mdern neurscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective.”表明传统观点受到挑战。E项承接上文,说明现代研究对传统观点的反驳,即情感对理智有积极作用,与上文形成转折后的承接关系。
易错点拨:本题易错选C项。C项虽然与主题相关,但过于笼统,没有具体说明研究发现,而且与下文“utdated cultural perceptins”衔接不紧密。
8.F 上文“Neurscientist Ralph Adlphs explains in Lenard Mldinw’s bk Emtinal:‘An emtin adjusts yur gals,directs attentin,and mdifies mental calculatins based n circumstances.’”说明了情感对思维的调节作用。F项进一步解释了上文提到的情感调节作用的具体表现,即激活大脑模式优化决策,与上文逻辑紧密。
9.D 上文“Understanding this demands develping emtinal athleticism.”提出要培养情感运动能力。D项将培养情感意识类比为运动员训练身体反应,进一步阐述了如何培养情感运动能力,与上文逻辑一致。
10.A 下文“Schls emphasizing emtinal literacy shw imprved academic perfrmance and scial skills.Cmpanies incrprating emtinal intelligence training reprt better teamwrk and decisin making.”分别举例说明了情感素养在教育和职场中的积极影响。A项引出下文关于教育和职场培训方面的内容,与下文逻辑一致。
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Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与陌生人或朋友进行良好对话的技巧和艺术。
11.E 由上文“Listening,which requires energy and attentin,is nt nly hard but als essential.”可知,本空应进一步阐述倾听的重要性或倾听与对话的关系。E项强调了集中注意力(即倾听)对于对话的重要性,与上文紧密相关,符合题意。
易错点拨:本题易错选F项。F项与上下文逻辑不匹配:上文强调“倾听需要精力和注意力”,而F项转向“身体在场”这一表面形式;与E项相比缺乏深度:E项直接点明专注力与对话的本质关系;破坏段落递进:下文讨论科技干扰,F项无法自然过渡。
12.D 由上文“If yu want t have a gd cnversatin,yu dn’t just need t put yur phne dwn;yu have t put it away.”以及下文“In ne study,researchers placed a silent cellphne n a table between tw strangers.It didn’t belng t either participant.The strangers reprted their cnversatin partner t be unlikeable and untrustwrthy,simply because the phne was there.”可知,本空应说明手机等科技产品的存在对对话的影响。D项直接点明了科技产品对对话的负面影响,与上下文紧密相关,符合题意。
13.A 由下文“It’s easy t stp listening when yu’re planning what yu’re ging t say next.Think f listening like a river.Yu blck it up all the time when yu stp listening in rder t think abut what yu’re ging t say next.”可知,本空应提出一个与对话流畅性相关的建议。A项与下文内容紧密相关,强调了顺应对话流程的重要性,符合题意。
14.C 由上文“Ask pen-ended questins.”可知,本空应解释为什么开放性问题重要或给出开放性问题的例子。C项通过对比是或否的问题和开放性问题,强调了开放性问题在引导对话方面的优势,与上文紧密相关,符合题意。
15.G 由上文“Stay ut f the details and be brief.”以及下文“On the ther hand,nbdy cares abut the exact date smething happened r the last name f yur cusin.”可知,本空应说明过于关注细节的问题。G项直接点明了过于关注细节的问题,与上下文紧密相关,符合题意。
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Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴士,以帮助确保冷冻食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。
16.A 根据空前“Fr many f us,the refrigeratr serves as a srt f black hle fr ur leftvers and varius fd items.Thugh it’s cnvenient strage fr extra fd,the refrigeratr can als be a surce f sme cnfusin.”可知,上文提到冰箱可能会带来一些困惑。A项进一步说明了困惑是什么——冰箱使用不当带来的不良后果,从而引出下文关于正确使用冰箱的建议,符合语境。
易错点拨:本题易错选B项。B项看似能引出下文建议,但与上文“cnfusin”的衔接生硬;与A项相比,未点明冰箱使用不当的具体风险;作为段落开头过于笼统,缺乏针对性。
17.D 根据上文“We always try t cl ht fd befre freezing.Hwever,leaving fd ut at rm temperature can increase the grwth f bacteria (细菌) and the risk related t bacteria.”可知,将食物放在室温下会增加细菌生长和相关风险。D项给出了具体应对措施,即尽快将食物放入冰箱,避免在室温下放置太久,承接上文。
18.F 根据下文“While quality might degrade ver time,rest assured that frzen bagel (百吉饼) can sit safely in the refrigeratr fr mnths.Perhaps yur fd and kitchen hygiene are mre imprtant than yur freezing technique.”可知,下文介绍了食物冷冻时间与安全性的内容。F项引出下文不同食物的冷冻时间和安全性的问题,符合文意。
19.G 根据上文“The best safety practices fr defrsting(解冻) fd are that defrsting shuld happen as quickly as pssible t prevent any bacterial grwth.”可知,解冻食物的最佳安全做法是尽快解冻以防止细菌生长。G项延续上文内容,指出具体的解冻方法。
20.E 根据上文“Every time yu defrst an item,it enters the ‘danger’ temperature zne.”可知,每次解冻物品时,它都会进入“危险”温度区。E项解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需要小心,因为在危险温度区细菌会滋生,符合逻辑。
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高频
词汇
1.fundamental adj.基本的;根本的
2.essentially adv.本质上;根本上
3.interact v.相互作用;互动
4.affrdable adj.负担得起的
熟词
生义
pick (生) n.优先选择 (熟) v.挑选
重点
短语
1.drag neself ut f bed 勉强起床
2.in the lng run 从长远来看
3.a cmbinatin f... ……的组合
高频
词汇
1.primitive adj.原始的;简单的
2.suppress v.抑制;压制
3.perspective n.观点
4.passinate adj.热诚的,狂热的
5.priritize vt.优先考虑
熟词
生义
prcess (生) vt.处理 (熟) n.过程
重点
短语
1.lie in 在于
2.keep pace with 与……同步;跟上
高频
词汇
1.untrustwrthy adj.不可信赖的
2.blck v. 阻塞;阻碍
熟词
生义
detail (生) n.琐碎信息 (熟) n.细节
重点
短语
put away 收好
难句
分析
Yu blck it up all the time when yu stp listening in rder t think abut what yu’re ging t say next.
分析:本句为主从复合句。when yu stp listening为when引导的时间状语从句;what yu’re ging t say next为宾语从句。
译文:当你为了思考接下来要说什么而停止倾听时,你就一直在阻碍倾听的过程。
高频
词汇
1.angle n.角度;视角 2.vlume n.容量;体积
3.cnfusin n.困惑
重点
短语
1.serve as 充当;作为
2.related t 与……相关
难句
分析
While it’s pssible that directly string ht dishes in the refrigeratr culd raise its internal temperature,fr hme cks and hme refrigeratrs,the vlume f fd is generally small enugh t have a minr and temprary impact.
分析:本句为主从复合句。While it’s pssible that directly string ht dishes in the refrigeratr culd raise its internal temperature为while引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又含有that引导的主语从句that directly string ht dishes in the refrigeratr culd raise its internal temperature。
译文:虽然直接将热菜存入冰箱可能会升高其内部温度,但对于家庭烹饪者和家用冰箱来说,食物的量通常足够小,只会产生轻微且短暂的影响。