2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 文体分类练2 记叙文（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解 文体分类练2 记叙文（含解析），共10页。
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Zhu Dnglin is traveling during the Spring Festival in Uganda,attempting t capture precius images f muntain grillas thrugh her lens(镜头).
“I enjy explring animal cmmunities and have tried t tell their tales.If these stries can mve the audience and tuch their hearts,they will cme t lve animals.This lve will crrespndingly inspire them t prtect nature,” Zhu says.In December,Zhu’s phtgraphy wrk std ut frm the mre than 37,600 nature-themed image and vide submissins frm acrss the wrld.
Zhu started reflecting n the meaning f life when she was bund t bed fr six mnths fllwing a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been struggling t be a straight-A student t please her parents.“I was t busy t try t figure ut what I want,” she says.
With her MBA backgrund,Zhu says it’s key t pick up a wealth f knwledge abut animals befre getting int the field.“Nature phtgraphers ften use extremely lng lenses,which are very heavy,and hiking in the wilderness requires a lt f physical strength,” Zhu says.Endurance is als key — being able t handle hunger,dirt,and smetimes thirst.
The years Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife have nt just given rise t tens f thusands f valuable images but als endeared her t the animals,mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin.
In 2019,she wrked with rnithlgist(鸟类学家) Lin Qingxian frm Xiamen University t set up Seeking Wild,a nnprfit rganizatin cmmitted t raising public awareness f wildlife cnservatin thrugh field research,rescue effrts,and eclgical phtgraphy.Additinally,Zhu held a persnal phtgraphy exhibitin,with all prceeds ging t natural cnservatin effrts.
“The images are mre a surce f materials fr wildlife cnservatin,as what the eye sees is the mst direct and visually impactful,” Zhu explains f the establishment f Seeking Wild.“Hwever,when it cmes t fllw-up actins,I believe it requires the invlvement f rganizatins that can institute practical measures.”
1.Why des Zhu share the stries f wildlife thrugh phtgraphy?
A.T win internatinal awards.
B.T develp a career in eclgy.
C.T engage audiences in nature prtectin.
D.T stimulate audiences’ interest in animals.
2.What did Zhu realize after a car accident?
A.The imprtance f putting life in fcus.
B.The need t imprve phtgraphic skills.
C.The urgency f building a strng bdy.
D.The pride in being an utstanding student.
3.What des the underlined wrd “prceeds” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Dnatins. B.Prfits.
C.Wrks.D.Resurces.
4.Accrding t Zhu,what is the mst essential fr future actins?
A.Grups’ effective engagement.
B.Public cnservatin awareness.
C.Mre exhibitins f wildlife images.
D.Establishment f mre rganizatins.
Passage 2(2025山东济宁二模)
主题:环境保护 词数:320
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
During my early years,I fcused n eye-catching landscape phtgraphy.I spent time in the Himalayas,Patagnia,and Tasmania and returned with pictures f breathtaking beauty which I thught were “awesme”.But a ne-mnth camping trip t the Menindee lakes alng Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective.Phtgraphy is mre than taking phts.
As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I learned that human activities led t widespread defrestatin and drught in the area,resulting in many dead trees.Driving acrss the regin,I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smke fr mnths n end as bushfires swept thrugh the east cast.Frtunately,the La Niña weather cycle reached Australia,increasing rainfall and causing the cntinent’s shrt-lived rivers t spring back t life.Yet,the image f bushfires stayed with me,and I felt driven t d smething.That was when the pht Blaze came int being.
I spke t the lcal authrity,explaining that I hped t create a “burning” tree as a beacn(灯塔) t draw peple’s attentin t defrestatin.They shwed great interest because fire is an integral part f Australian farming and Abriginal culture.
I cnnected a few f the gas canisters(罐) generally used fr barbecues t flexible gas lines called “slinkies”,which culd be wired up the back f the tree,away frm the tree,and ut f sight f the public.These prduced an utline f flames(火焰) when I lit them,as if the tree were n fire.It was lit fr 15 secnds while I gt the sht,and fire-fighting equipment was prepared.Even thugh the tree was dead,it was still a vital habitat.But the gas flames did n damage,and the insects that lived inside were unharmed.
I lve that when peple lk at the pht,they can cncretize the delicacy f ur natural wrld while appreciating Blaze.
5.What is the authr’s new perceptin f phtgraphy?
A.It invlves prfessinal skills.
B.It shuld carry deep meanings.
C.It requires high-end equipment.
D.It shuld prduce beautiful pictures.
6.What inspired the authr t create Blaze?
A.Lcal envirnmental changes.
B.Traditinal Australian farming.
C.Scenery f the Menindee lakes.
D.Supprt frm the lcal authrity.
7.Which f the fllwing images best illustrates the pht Blaze?
A.B.
C.D.
8.What is the pht Blaze intended t be?
A.A means f enhancing artistic taste.
B.A strategy t beautify the landscape.
C.A call t raise public awareness.
D.A windw t shwcase lcal culture.
Passage 3(2025福建福州四模)
主题:艺术探索 词数:304
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Kristy Grdn’s artistic vice didn’t emerge vernight — it was a year-lng prcess f unlearning perfectinism and rediscvering her creativity.Like many artists,she began by burying her intuitin(直觉) under academic expectatins.Thrugh strict training in classical techniques,she mastered the rules f “gd” painting — nly t realize thse very rules had becme a bx.
The turning pint came after cmpleting her MFA at the New Yrk Academy f Art.Free frm the pressure f peer review,Grdn gave herself permissin t experiment withut judgment.Grdn made a brave decisin t step away frm public exhibitins fr an entire year,which gave her the freedm t explre withut wrrying abut critical receptin r cmmercial success.Withut the appraching deadline f an upcming exhibitin,she fund herself painting mre freely,trying techniques she’d previusly cnsidered “t risky” fr public display.
Grdn rediscvered the pure jy f creating fr herself alne.The year away frm the sptlight allwed her t develp a bdy f wrk that was truly hers,rather than shaped by market trends r academic feedback.As she later recalled,“That year f painting in private was like giving myself permissin t be a beginner again.Withut an audience,I culd make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led t my artistic breakthrughs.”
The strategy paid ff — when she eventually returned t exhibiting,her wrk shwed a new level f cnfidence and riginality that had been frmed in that year.
Grdn’s jurney reveals an insightful truth:An artist’s vice isn’t smething t be fund,but smething t be uncvered.It requires bth curage t silence external expectatins and patience t hear yur wn inner creative whisper.As she reflects,“Yur mst authentic(真实的) wrk emerges when yu stp trying t make art,and start allwing art t make yu.”
9.Which best describes Grdn’s previus paintings?
A.Impressinistic.B.Cnventinal.
C.Abstract.D.Expressive.
10.Hw des Grdn start t find her vice?
A.She psted paintings nline.
B.She gave up risky techniques.
C.She tk diverse art training.
D.She kept a free creative space.
11.Which statement best explains Grdn’s cmment abut “mistakes”?
A.Unrestricted creatin brings innvatin.
B.Original art is ften rejected by galleries.
C.Market trends hld back art develpment.
D.Beginners shuld hide unsatisfying wrks.
12.What is Grdn’s understanding f art?
A.It is a cmpetitin fr recgnitin.
B.It shuld fllw strict regulatins.
C.It is an explratin f inner self.
D.It shuld challenge expectatins.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍摄山地大猩猩,并通过摄影作品唤起人们对自然保护的意识。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I enjy explring animal cmmunities and have tried t tell their tales.If these stries can mve the audience and tuch their hearts,they will cme t lve animals.This lve will crrespndingly inspire them t prtect nature,’ Zhu says.”可知,周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。故选C项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhu started reflecting n the meaning f life when she was bund t bed fr six mnths fllwing a car crash in 2013.She realized she had been struggling t be a straight-A student t please her parents.‘I was t busy t try t figure ut what I want,’ she says.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求,车祸后她意识到关注自身生活的意义,即关注生活的重要性。故选A项。
易错点拨:本题易误选D项。原文提到 “straight-A student”(全优生),考生可能会误以为车祸让她意识到“作为优秀学生的自豪感”。部分考生可能忽略关键转折——原文说的是她过去拼命学习只是为了取悦父母(“t please her parents”),而非出于自豪感。D项的表述(The pride in being an utstanding student)看似合理,因为“优秀学生”通常与“自豪”相关联,容易让考生忽略原文的否定含义。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词句子“Additinally,Zhu held a persnal phtgraphy exhibitin,with all prceeds ging t natural cnservatin effrts.”可知,周冬林举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作,prceeds的意思是“收益”。 故选B项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever,when it cmes t fllw-up actins,I believe it requires the invlvement f rganizatins that can institute practical measures.”可知,周冬林认为,未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。故选A项。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到气候变化启发,创作了摄影作品来激发人们提高环保意识。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a ne-mnth camping trip t the Menindee lakes alng Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective.Phtgraphy is mre than taking phts.”以及第二段中的“Yet,the image f bushfires stayed with me,and I felt driven t d smething.That was when the pht Blaze came int being.”可知,作者对摄影的新认识是它应该有深刻的含义,而不仅仅是拍照。故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I learned that human activities led t widespread defrestatin and drught in the area,resulting in many dead trees.Driving acrss the regin,I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smke fr mnths n end as bushfires swept thrugh the east cast.”可知,当地环境变化激发了作者创作Blaze。故选A项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I cnnected a few f the gas canisters (罐) I gt the sht,and fire-fighting equipment was prepared.”可知,作者把一些通常用于烧烤的煤气罐连接到被称为“弹簧玩具”的柔性天然气管道上,这种管道可以连接在树的后面,远离树,远离公众的视线。当作者点燃它们的时候,它们产生了一个火焰的轮廓,就好像那棵树着火了。由此可知,D项最能说明Blaze这张照片。故选D项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I became increasingly familiar with the in many dead trees.”和“Yet,the image f bushfires stayed with me,and I felt driven t d smething.That was when the pht Blaze came int being.”以及第三段中的“I spke t the lcal authrity,explaining that I hped t create a ‘burning’ tree as a beacn (灯塔) t draw peple’s attentin t defrestatin.”可知,照片的目的是呼吁提高公众意识。故选C项。
易错点拨:本题易误选D项。文中提到作者与当地政府沟通,并提到“fire is an integral part f Australian farming and Abriginal culture”,这可能会让部分读者误以为照片是为了展示当地文化。但全文的主旨是环保倡导,而非文化展示。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂·戈登的艺术风格形成历程。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like many artists,she began by burying her intuitin (直觉) under academic expectatins.Thrugh strict training in classical techniques,she mastered the rules f ‘gd’ painting — nly t realize thse very rules had becme a bx.”可知,戈登之前的绘画遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则,由此可推知,她之前的绘画是传统的。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grdn made a brave techniques she’d previusly cnsidered ‘t risky’ fr public display.”可知,戈登通过远离公众展览,给自己保留了一个自由创作的空间,从而开始找到自己的艺术风格。
11.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That year f painting in private was like giving myself permissin t be a beginner again.Withut an audience,I culd make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led t my artistic breakthrughs.”以及上文提到戈登在这一年自由创作、尝试新技巧可知,这里的“错误”指的是在不受限制的创作中所做的尝试,而这些尝试带来了她的艺术突破和创新。
易错点拨:本题易误选D项。文中提到戈登在私人创作时允许自己犯错误(“mistakes”),并提到她暂时远离公众展览(“step away frm public exhibitins”),这可能会让部分考生误以为她是在建议初学者隐藏不满意的作品。实际上戈登的“mistakes”并非指“需要隐藏的不满意的作品”,而是指在无外界压力下自由创作、突破常规的实验,这些“mistakes”恰恰推动了她的创新。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Grdn’s jurney reveals an insightful truth:An artist’s vice isn’t smething t be fund,but smething t be uncvered.It requires bth curage t silence external expectatins and patience t hear yur wn inner creative whisper.As she reflects,‘Yur mst authentic (真实的) wrk emerges when yu stp trying t make art,and start allwing art t make yu.’”可知,戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探索,要倾听自己内心的声音。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.capture v.拍摄
2.crrespndingly adv.相应地,相对地
3.submissin n.提交的文件,呈递材料
4.endurance n.(忍)耐力
熟词
生义
institute (生) vt.制定(制度、规则等)
(熟) n.研究院;学院
重点
短语
1.stand ut 突出;显眼
2.reflect n 反思
3.figure ut 弄懂
4.give rise t 引起;使发生;导致
5.call attentin t 引起注意
难句
分析
The years Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife have nt just given rise t tens f thusands f valuable images but als endeared her t the animals,mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Zhu has spent capturing nature and wildlife为定语从句,修饰先行词The years;mtivating her t call attentin t their prtectin为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:周冬林花费数年时间捕捉自然与野生动物的影像,不仅留下了成千上万张珍贵的照片,更与动物们建立了深厚的情感,这激励着她呼吁人们关注动物保护。
高频
词汇
1.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
2.awesme adj.令人惊叹的;很好的
3.shift vt.改变
4.perspective n.观点
5.recall vt. 回想起
熟词
生义
1.blanket (生) vt.覆盖;笼罩 (熟) n.毯子;毛毯
2.flexible (生) adj.柔韧的;易弯曲的 (熟) adj.灵活的
重点
短语
1.mre than不仅仅
2.spring back t life复苏,恢复生机
3.cme int being形成;产生
难句
分析
As I became increasingly familiar with the place,I learned that human activities led t widespread defrestatin and drught in the area,resulting in many dead trees.
分析:本句为主从复合句。As I became increasingly familiar with the place为as引导的时间状语从句;that human activities led t widespread defrestatin and drught in the area为that引导的宾语从句;resulting in many dead trees为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文:随着我对这个地方越来越熟悉,我了解到人类活动导致该地区大面积砍伐森林和干旱,导致许多树木死亡。
高频
词汇
1.emerge vi.出现
2.deadline n.最后期限
3.strategy n.策略
4.reveal vt. 揭示
熟词
生义
bury (生) vt. 隐藏 (熟) vt.埋葬;埋藏
重点
短语
1.free frm 使摆脱;免于;没有
2.step away frm 离开;远离
3.rather than而不是
4.pay ff 取得成功;带来好结果
难句
分析
The strategy paid ff —when she eventually returned t exhibiting,her wrk shwed a new level f cnfidence and riginality that had been frmed in that year.
分析:本句为主从复合句。when she eventually returned t exhibiting为when引导的时间状语从句;that had been frmed in that year为that引导的定语从句。
译文:这种策略最终取得了成效——当她重新开始参展时,她的作品展现出了一种全新的自信和独创性,而这些特质正是在那一年的沉淀中形成的。