适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文（附解析），共8页。

Passage1
(2023山东淄博一模)
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance,a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins.There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld,but we tried ur luck,sent a request,and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada,s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple,we decided t start ur wn travel blg.We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands,highlighting the beautiful beaches.Hwever,fr every pht album f a beautiful beach,there were 10 phts f trash.It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue,especially n such primitive and remte beaches.S,we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin,the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.Frm that pint,we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed ur daily rutines,ur way f living,and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places,wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple.It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed?
1.Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A.T raise fund.
B.T prtect the envirnment.
C.T cver travel expenses.
D.T sht beautiful beaches.
2.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A.Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C.Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D.Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
3.Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A.Significant.B.Challenging.
C.Adventurus.D.Dreadful.
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B.Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C.Dealing with Glbal Envirnmental Pllutin
D.The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
Passage2
(2023江苏镇江二模)
Eugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in helispheric(日球层的) physics fr the past half century,passed away peacefully at his hme in Chicag n was 94.
Hailed(誉为) as a visinary in the field f heliphysics,Parker revlutinized ur understanding f the sun and its effects n Earth and ther bdies within the slar system.NASA even stated that the field f heliphysics exists in large part because f Dr.Eugene Parker.In 2018,Parker became the first living scientist t witness the launch f a spacecraft that was named in his hnr.
Parker is best knwn fr his grundbreaking thery n the existence f a phenmenn called “slar wind”,a cntinuus stream f charged particles that flw ff the sun.It can becme vilent,causing space weather that impacts Earth.When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his thery was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific cmmunity.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an abslute vacuum(真空),and was thus cmpletely empty f any matter.But,there were n errrs in his study r his calculatins,and the thery was later prven t be crrect in 1962,when a NASA spacecraft missin t Venus revealed the cnstant presence f a supersnic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led t the advice Parker ften gave yung researchers:“If yu d smething new r innvative,expect truble.But think critically abut it because if yu’re wrng,yu want t be the first ne t knw that.” Parker never c-authred a paper with his students,thus urging them t be independent.
Parker was humble,straightfrward,and wise.His sn Eric said,“My sister Jyce and I didn’t get a real feel fr what a ‘big dg’ ur dad was in the field.” They gt an even better sense when a mnth after Parker’s death,they traveled t Lund,Sweden,t accept n his behalf the Crafrd Prize in Astrnmy.
5.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.A spacecraft was named in memry f Parker.
B.The sun has less effects n Earth than expected.
C.Parker deserved credit fr his great cntributins.
D.NASA prvided new insights int the lunar effect.
6.Why did peple view Parker’s thery f “slar wind” skeptically at first?
A.It went against the ppular pinin at that time.
B.Sme mistakes were fund in his calculatins.
C.The presence f a supersnic wind was prven by NASA.
D.Matter was believed t exist in the space between planets.
7.What did Parker suggest yung researchers d?
A.Seek clse cperatin.
B.Avid high expectatins.
C.Learn by trial and errr.
D.Cmpete against thers.
8.What wrds can be used t describe Parker accrding t the passage?
A.Straightfrward and generus.
B.Respnsible and accessible.
C.Intelligent yet cnservative.
D.Distinguished yet mdest.
Passage3
(2023浙江嘉兴二模)
Je Hran,a physical educatin teacher,has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself,but als fr the bys he teaches.Lking back,Mr.Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life.In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time,he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path.His life,he says,lacked substance and depth.“A desire became planted in my heart.That is,t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd,” he says.Then,his sister recmmended a bk,SeasnfLife by Jeffrey Marx,which digs int the discvery f what being a man is all abut.Je tk all the clues and started t put life lessns int his class.
Despite limited resurces and funding,Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006.It grew n a shestring budget,expanding schl by schl,year by year.Tday,33 teachers,like Mr.Clabuf,wrk acrss 18 has knwn Mr.Hran fr several years,nting many peple are aware f the prgram’s success.“Je’s a legend in this district,” Mr.Clabuf says.
The prgram appeals t bys at first because f a basketball cmpnent,but its secret is hw it dives int ff-the-curt issues thrugh discussins n character.Building Men helps participants gain insight,wrk t restre self-wrth,and learn t calm emtins.SIR is a central cmpnent f lessns,standing fr significance,integrity,and relatinships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser,Shateek Nelsn,a senir at Nttingham High Schl,shared his experience,having participated in Building Men since middle schl.He said he learned t see the bigger picture,rather than living in the mment.He als came t realize his actins affect thers,and nw he factrs that int his decisins.
9.What mtivated Je Hran t start the prgram Building Men?
A.An instructinal bk.
B.His persnal experience.
C.His sister’s suggestin.
D.The sciety’s expectatin.
10.What des the underlined wrd “shestring” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Flexible.B.Prper.
C.Tight.D.Balanced.
11.What did Shateek Nelsn learn frm participating in Building Men?
A.One shuld dream big and then start small.
B.One shuld live each day as if it were the last day.
C.It is gd t gain real-life experience at middle schl.
D.It is essential t think mre f thers in decisin-making.
12.What is the best title fr the text?
A.SIR:Cre Cmpnent f Physical Educatin
B.Healthy Life:Invlving Substance and Depth
C.Building Men:Teaching Bys Abut Manhd
D.Manhd:Teenagers’ Pwer f Handling Issues
答案：
文体分类练(二) 记叙文
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hwever,”和第四段的“Themrewelkedintplasticpllutin,themrewerealizedtheseverityftheglbalplasticpllutin.”推知,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性,还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知,她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常重要的。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可知,B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ParkerrevlutinizedurunderstandingfthesunanditseffectsnEarthandtherbdieswithintheslarsystem.”以及“NASAevenstatedthatthefieldfheliphysicsexistsinlargepartbecausefDr.EugeneParker.”可知,帕克对整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡献,他是值得赞扬的。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histherywasinitiallymetwithskepticismandridiculebythescientificcmmunity.”以及“Thegeneralviewatthetimewasthatthespacebetweenplanetswasanabslutevacuum,andwasthuscmpletelyemptyfanymatter.”可知,人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度,因为它违背了当时的流行观点。
7.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThatexperiencelikelyledttheadviceParkerftengaveyungresearchers:‘Ifyudsmethingnewrinnvative,expecttruble.Butthinkcriticallyabutitbecauseifyu’rewrng,yuwanttbethefirstnetknwthat.’”可知,帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailedasavisinaryinthefieldfheliphysics,ParkerrevlutinizedurunderstandingfthesunanditseffectsnEarthandtherbdieswithintheslarsystem.”以及最后一段中“Parkerwashumble,straightfrward,andwise.”可知,帕克是杰出但谦逊的。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫JeHran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lkingback,,hefeltsciety’sdefinitinfmanhdwasleadinghimdwnthewrngpath.”及“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tfindhealingfrmtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedabutmanhd”可知,他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
10.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despitelimitedresurcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatnemiddleschlinthedistrictin2006.”可知,最初该项目资金紧张,故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shestring应表示“紧张的”。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hesaidhelearnedtseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemment.Healscametrealizehisactinsaffectthers,andnwhefactrsthatinthisdecisins”可知,ShateekNelsn学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。
12.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“JeHran,aphysicaleducatinteacher,hasstartedtheprgramBuildingMentcreateapsitivevisinfmanhdntjustfrhimself,butalsfrthebysheteaches.”并结合下文对JeHran的经历及该项目的描述可知,文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的BuildingMen项目。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)by chance偶然,意外地
2.(Passage 1)search fr寻找
3.(Passage 1)try ne’s luck碰运气
4.(Passage 1)primitive adj.原始的
5.(Passage 1)highlight vt.突出,强调
6.(Passage 2)pass away去世
7.(Passage 2)in ne’s hnr向某人表示敬意
8.(Passage 2)phenmenn n.现象
9.(Passage 2)initially adv.开始,起初
10.(Passage 2)urge sb.t d sth.督促某人做某事
11.(Passage 2)humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
12.(Passage 3)definitin n.定义
13.(Passage 3)be all abut最重要的是;主要的是
14.(Passage 3)appeal t对……有吸引力
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)accmmdate vt.适应
2.(Passage 3)factr vt.把……作为因素计入
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)By chance,a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
分析:本句为并列复合句。and前第一个分句为简单句;and后第二个分句为复合句,yu can d all ver the wrld为定语从句。
句意:一次偶然的机会,我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”,那是你在世界各地都可以做的事情。