2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：完形填空 类型3 语篇层次题（2） （含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：完形填空 类型3 语篇层次题（2） （含解析），共9页。
主题:在太空站执行任务 语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟
I was impressed that NASA was able t put tgether the ISS(国际空间站),mdule by mdule.I was frtunate t participate in this 1 .
One task we 2 mre times than I thught necessary was t 3 the panel.
This is what we’ve dne many times in the training.Yu und fur screws(螺丝),remve the part,put in a 4 ne,and replace the panel.If yu’ve 5 it nce,yu’ll knw where the tls are and hw t unscrew the 6 .It’s righty-tighty,lefty-lsey.A mnkey can 7 it,right?
I was the first ne t replace it at the space statin.“ 8 ,just like in the training.”I flated ver and gt the tl.Then I tried t 9 a screw.Well,Newtn’s third law f mtin 10 :“Fr every actin,there’s an equal and 11 reactin.”S,as I turned the screw ne way,my bdy turned the ther way.I was kind f 12 ,and I lked arund,checking that n ne was lking at me.I scratched my head fr a while,trying t nt lk s 13 stuck.I finally saw sme gray 14 n the flr,peeled it up,and sure enugh,there were several ft lps(环) held there under the tape.I put my feet in the lp, 15 myself,and away I went.
I realized it was my t much cnfidence that led t my ignrance f the nn-gravity and frgt t attach myself.
B.missin
C.cnferenceD.explratin
B.recrded
C.practicedD.instructed
B.discver
C.distributeD.change
B.new
C.regularD.medium
B.checked
C.seenD.wned
B.tls
C.handlesD.caps
B.find
C.manageD.cmbine
dubtB.N wnder
C.N prblemD.N cmment
B.select
C.fetchD.evaluate
backB.kicked in
C.went ffD.caught n
B.exceptinal
C.riginalD.inner
B.frightened
C.cnfusedD.embarrassed
B.abslutely
C.randmlyD.merely
B.tape
C.rpeD.lp
B.pushed
C.fixedD.helped
Passage 2
主题:重新站立 语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟
I vividly remember the accident.At that time,I was a yung adult,my 16 ften shadwed by dubts and fears abut my future.One afternn,I decided t g ut fr a 17 .It was a beautiful summer evening.The sun had set, 18 a glw that lifted the cluds f my 19 .But all f a sudden,a red car appeared ut f nwhere and crashed int my car.
I was 20 rushed t the hspital.What fllwed were mnths f pain and 21 .Then a dctr’s wrds came as a 22 .
One day,the dctr walked in,“ 23 the seriusness f yur injuries,”he began,“yu’ll prbably have a difficult time 24 ,let alne dancing r ther sprts.”
T receive that news was,in my mind, 25 .Basketball was my favurite sprt,and t me,being n the schl team 26 everything.I cried uncntrllably,imagining the very wrst fr my future.
Hwever,my parents encuraged me t 27 .During lng days sitting immbile,I started reflecting and realized that I shuld take 28 attitude.
The 29 gave me time t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin.With time ging by,nt nly did I dance and play basketball again,but I als learned t 30 the way I think.I learned t replace despair with hpe.
B.thughts
C.fateD.future
B.ride
C.diveD.drive
B.transfrming
C.discveringD.indicating
B.cnfusin
C.negativityD.desperatin
B.secretly
C.immediatelyD.actually
B.despair
C.angerD.disappintment
B.blw
C.warningD.clue
frmB.As t
C.Due tD.Regardless f
B.running
C.sittingD.standing
B.awkward
C.regretfulD.hrrific
B.meant
C.arrangedD.ffered
upB.take part
C.pass dwnD.set ff
B.serius
C.rightD.psitive
B.decisin
C.delayD.pprtunity
B.intrduce
C.shiftD.memrize
Passage 3
主题:帮助中老年妇女识字语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:10分钟
By the light f a streetlight,a few wmen sat crss-legged n the pavement.Nt t pass time,but t 31 .They held pencils awkwardly,tracing letters n lined paper.The 32 classrm was led by 48-year-ld Beena Kalathiya.
Beena’s jurney int 33 began in her hme.Like many wmen in India,she put her family first.But when her children grew up,smething 34 .With time n her hands and a mind full f 35 ,she decided t fill a gap that sciety had lng 36 .
In her wrds,“Many f ur elders never had the 37 t g t schl.Nw the wrld is changing s fast,they ften feel 38 .Sme even believe they dn’t knw anything.”
Determined t change that cnditin,Beena started 39 .Her first classrm was the street itself.A few curius wmen jined her, 40 at first,but warmed by Beena’s patience and kindness. 41 ,letters turned int wrds,and wrds turned int sentences.
Nine years later,what began under a 42 has blssmed int a full classrm.Beena teaches ver 120 elderly wmen.
With n rganizatins backing her,Beena 43 the schl herself.By day,she runs a small business with her sisters.Whatever they 44 ges straight int buying ntebks,pencils,and chalk.
The curisity and laughter that fill Beena’s classrm are 45 that it’s never t late t learn.
B.discuss
C.learnD.cnverse
B.unusual
C.standardD.cnventinal
B.cmmerce
C.agricultureD.educatin
B.disappeared
C.expandedD.imprved
B.curisity
C.purpseD.dubt
B.advcated
C.develpedD.verlked
B.pprtunity
C.vehicleD.mtivatin
behindB.checked n
C.chased afterD.mixed up
B.healthy
C.smallD.secret
B.hesitant
C.anxiusD.familiar
B.Similarly
C.EquallyD.Slwly
B.rf
C.shelterD.blanket
B.repair
C.financesD.cnstructs
B.purchase
C.prduceD.discver
B.symbl
C.indicatinD.prf
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在太空站执行拆卸、更换零件任务时,因牛顿第三定律受阻,发现脚环后固定住自己,通过这件事意识到自己太过自信而导致了粗心的问题。
1.B 根据下文内容以及“One task”可知,作者在太空执行建造太空站的任务,故选B项。
2.C 根据下文的“This is what we’ve dne many times in the training.”可知,作者平时经常训练,故选C项。
3.D 根据下文“replace the panel”可知,作者要去更换帆板,故选D项。
4.B 根据“remve the part”和“replace the panel”可知,作者的任务是拧下螺丝、更换零件,放入“新的”,故选B项。
5.C 根据上文“This is what we’ve dne many times in the training.”可知,作者认为练习过就会知道工具的位置和操作方法,故选C项。
6.A 上文提到“Yu und fur screws”,因此可知,作者需要拧下螺丝,螺丝属于“扣件;使系牢之物”,故选A项。
7.C 根据前句内容“It’s righty-tighty,lefty-lsey.”可知,作者认为拧螺丝只是向右紧,向左松的事情,非常容易,猴子都能做的了。故选C项。
8.C 根据空后内容“just like in the training”可知,作者认为非常简单,做起来没问题。故选C项。
9.A 根据上文出现的“und fur screws”和“unscrew”等词可知,作者首先要松开螺丝,故选A项。
10.B 根据空后内容可知,牛顿定律“作用力与反作用力定律”开始了,故选B项。
11.A 根据后句内容“as I turned the screw ne way,my bdy turned the ther way”可知,当作者拧螺丝时,身体会朝相反的方向飘动,故选A项。
12.D 根据后句中“I lked arund,checking that n ne was lking at me.I scratched my head fr a while,trying t nt lk s stuck.”可知,作者很尴尬,不希望被别人看到,故选D项。
13.A 根据语境可知,作者不希望被别人看到自己明显被困住了,故选A项。
14.B 根据“under the tape”可知 ,作者看到胶带下有脚环可以固定住自己,故选B项。
15.C 根据“I put my feet in the lp”可知,作者把脚放到脚环里面把自己固定住。故选C项。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在车祸后被告知他将不能再站起来行走,在经历了崩溃后作者调整心态、振作精神,最后又重新站立起来的励志故事。
16.B 根据“shadwed by dubts and fears abut my future”可知,作者被对未来的怀疑和恐惧笼罩,故选B项。
17.D 根据“a red car appeared... crashed int my car”可知,作者是开车出去兜风,故选D项。
18.A 根据语境可知,此处是在日落时候,cast a glw 意为“投下光芒”,故选A项。
19.C 根据上文“dubts and fears”可知,这些都是负面情绪,故选C项。
20.C 根据常识可知,出车祸后需要立即送往医院,故选C项。
21.B 根据下文内容可知,医生告知作者他将无法走路更别提运动;结合下文“I cried uncntrllably”可知,作者很绝望,故选B项。
22.B 根据语境可知,医生的话对热爱篮球的作者是重大打击,故选B项。
23.C 根据常识可知,“伤势严重”是“走路困难”的原因,due t意为“由于”,引导原因状语,故选C项。
24.A 根据“let alne dancing r ther sprts”可知,空处为基础动作,也就是“走路”,故选A项。
25.D 根据“uncntrllably crying”可知,这个消息令人恐惧,hrrific意为“可怕的”,程度最强,故选D项。
26.B 根据句意可知,校队成员身份是作者的一切,故选B项。
27.A 作者的父母会鼓励作者不放弃,让她振作起来,故选A项。
28.D 根据“realized that I shuld take attitude”与上文绝望形成对比,呼应下文“replace despair with hpe”,故选D项。
29.A 根据上文“accident”可知,作者发生意外,这对他来说是“灾难”,故选A项。
30.C 根据“replace despair with hpe”可知,最初作者非常消极,后来认为自己应该积极对待生活,这体现了思维的转变,故选C项。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中年印度妇女开设课堂帮助中老年妇女识字的感人故事。
31.C 根据下文“They held pencils awkwardly,tracing letters n lined paper.”可知她们不是在打发时间,而是在学习,故选C项。
32.B 根据下文“Her first classrm was the street itself.”可知,这里说的是这个不同寻常的课堂,故选B项。
33.D 根据下文Beena 教老年女性学习可知,她进入的是教育领域,故选D项。
34.A 根据句意可知,孩子长大后,她不再以家为中心,而是去教人识字,情况发生了转变,故选A项。
35.C 根据句意可知,她有了时间且内心充满目标,决定填补社会长期忽视的空白,purpse意为“目标”,故选C项。
36.D 此处指社会长期忽视了老年人学习的需求,verlk意为“忽视”,故选D项。
37.B 根据语境可知,许多老人从未有机会上学,故选B项。
38.A 根据下文“Sme even believe they dn’t knw anything.”可知,世界变化快,老人们常感觉被落在后面,left behind意为“落后;被甩在后面”,故选A项。
39.D 根据上文“Her first classrm was the street itself.”可知,她从小规模做起,start small意为“从小事开始;小规模启动”,故选D项。
40.B 根据后面的转折内容可知,一开始一些好奇的女性加入,但很犹豫,hesitant意为“犹豫的”,故选B项。
41.D 根据语境可知,慢慢地,字母变成单词,单词变成句子,Slwly意为“慢慢地”,体现学习的过程,故选D项。
42.A 根据文章首段提到的“By the light f a streetlight,a few wmen sat crss-legged n the pavement.”可知,她们最初在路灯下学习,故选A项。
43.C 根据空后内容可知,没有组织支持,Beena和姐妹们把做生意挣的钱投入到学校中,自己为学校提供资金,finance意为“资助;为……提供资金”,故选C项。
44.A 根据语境可知,她们把做生意挣的钱直接用来买学习用品,earn意为“挣得;赚得”,故选A项。
45.D 根据语境可知,教室里的好奇心和笑声证明了学习永远不嫌晚,prf意为“证明”,故选D项。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.und vt.解开,松开 2.remve vt.拿开 3.replace vt.取代 4.flat vt.漂浮 5.scratch vt.抓挠
6.ignrance n.忽视
重点
短语
1.participate in 参与 2.mdule by mdule 一个模块一个模块地 3.lead t 导致
写作
佳句
I realized it was my t much cnfidence that led t my ignrance f the nn-gravity and frgt t attach myself.
我意识到是我过于自信导致了我对无重力的无知,忘记了固定自己。
高频
词汇
1.vividly adv.生动地 2.glw n.光 3.despair n.绝望 4.immbile adj.无法移动的 5.transfrmatin n.转变
熟词
生义
shadw (生) vt.笼罩 (熟) n.阴影
重点
短语
1.ut f nwhere 不知道从哪里出来 2.crash int 撞上 3.let alne 更不用说 4.be invlved with 参与
写作
佳句
With time ging by,nt nly did I dance and play basketball again,but I als learned t shift the way I think.
随着时间的流逝,我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球,而且我学会了转变自己的思考方式。
高频
词汇
1.awkwardly adv.笨拙地
2.trace vt.追踪
3.cnditin n.条件;状况
4.back vt.支持
熟词
生义
run (生) vt.经营 (熟) vt.跑
重点
短语
1.pass time 消磨时间 2.fill a gap 填补空白 3.pay fr 为……付款 4.turn int 变成