2025年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题（中考模拟），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.5
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favrite fds with ne anther.
A. urB. weC. usD. urs
2. This Saturday mrning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate f the Olympic Frest Park and j g tgether.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. Yu’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will g bad sn.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
4. — Sam, yu ________ g n watching TV. It’s t late.
— OK, mm.
A. canB. wuldn’tC. mustD. shuldn’t
5. — ________textbk is it? There’s n name n it.
— I dn’t knw. Maybe it’s ur teacher’s.
A. WhB WhseC. WhatD. Where
6. The Summer Palace is ne f ________ places f interest in China.
A. mst ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre ppularD. ppular
7. My friends encuraged me t try again after I________ the game.
A. am lsingB. lseC. will lseD lst
8. Sally ________ several lvely characters since she jined the Cartn Club.
A. createsB has createdC. will createD. is creating
9. — Have yu finished yur bk review?
— Nt yet. I ________ it next week.
A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish
10. — Where is Tny?
— I am nt sure. He ________ with Bb in the gym when I saw him just nw.
A. is talkingB. talkedC was talkingD. has talked
11. If children ________ mre chances t d things n their wn, they will becme mre independent.
A. will be givenB. giveC. are givenD. have given
12. — D yu knw ________?
— Nt exactly. Maybe he wanted t d smething mre challenging.
A. why he didn’t take the jbB. why wn’t he take the jb
C. when didn’t he take the jbD. when he wn’t take the jb
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Brian Bristles was an artistic by. He lked at everything as thugh it were a beautiful painting, and he culd paint anything, filling it with magic and clr.
One day, Brian and his grandfather decided t spend a weekend with an ld friend, Marcus, wh was a very famus chess player. When they arrived, Brian went int a large rm and fund a lvely chess set. Hwever, he felt that the whle set lked quite bring because the pieces were t 13 and the bard was just black and white.
S, that night, paint bx in hand, he tipted (踮脚走) frm his rm t the chess rm. There he spent the night painting each piece in the mst clrful way. He als painted a beautiful scene n the chessbard. Brian hped t use his art t 14 his grandfather and Marcus.
The next mrning, when Marcus discvered that his pieces had been 15 in a thusand clrs, instead f being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very imprtant match t play. N matter hw lvely all thse clrs were, it wuld be impssible t play chess withut being able t knw which 16 were which, and even mre difficult nw that the squares f the bard were cvered with a painting.
Brian’s grandfather explained t him that even the lveliest and mst clrful things need sme sense f 17 . The by felt very hurt, but he wasn’t abut t give up easily. He went t his grandfather and Marcus and asked if he culd d smething t rectify (纠正) what he had dne t the chess set. Knwing hw artistic the by was, they 18 t give him a chance. When he finished, he shwed them his wrk.
Nw there were tw 19 recgnizable teams: that f night and that f day. On ne side, the bard and the pieces had been decrated with stars and mns. On the ther side, the decratins were suns, cluds, and rainbws. It was dne s well that the whle set had an unmatchable sense f rder and harmny.
Brian understd that a little rder had been missing, but he 20 t impse (增添) sme withut giving up any clr. The tw grwn-ups lked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles wuld surely becme a great artist.
13. A. smallB. untidyC. unifrmD. lvely
14. A. surpriseB. teachC. inviteD. remember
15. A. replacedB. madeC. imprvedD. cvered
16. A. piecesB. bardsC. paintingsD. sets
17. A. humrB. rderC. dutyD. freedm
18. A. fferedB. decidedC. happenedD. refused
19. A. partlyB. secretlyC. hardlyD. perfectly
20. A. frgtB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）三名学生计划暑假到中国旅行。请阅读某旅行宣传页上四个旅游胜地的简介，根据他们的需求匹配最适合他们的旅行目的地，并将对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Turist Attractins in China
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
I had a friend wh was a real “scre keeper”. She had grwn up learning: “Neither a brrwer nr a lender be.” Every favr r act f kindness dne t her then had t be paid fr either in cash r in kind. Once when I helped her with her gardening and frgt t tell her when I was dne, she fllwed me t my huse t pay me.
My parents grew up nt wanting t take charity either, but they still ften helped thers. Mm wuld make fd t share and give away vegetables frm ur garden, while dad wuld ften d chres fr smene in need. When they did s, I always saw a special sparkle (神采) in their eyes and jy in their smiles. It wasn’t abut keeping scre. It was abut the simple pleasure f helping thers and the deep sense f fulfillment (满足) that came frm it.
Then ne night, ur hme caught fire and burned t the grund. We all survived. but we lst everything we wned. The next mrning, as the sun rse, we std in the remains f ur hme, feeling cmpletely lst. But help sn arrived. Neighbrs brught us fd and clthes, fund us a place t stay temprarily (暂时地), and helped us build a new huse. There was n way we culd ever repay their kindness and lve. Yet, I saw that n ne expected us t. In the faces f each persn wh helped us were thse same sparkling eyes and jyful smiles.
In thse difficult days, I realized that the cmmunity’s kindness and lve weren’t abut keeping scre. It was abut the jy f giving. They didn’t expect anything in return. They gave because they culd, because they wanted t, and because it made them happy. Their actins shwed the pwer f uncnditinal lve and the strength f a cmmunity that supprts ne anther.
Yu see, when it cmes t lve, we are given mre lve than we can ever repay. And the truth is, the mre lve yu share, the mre lve yu have. The mre yu give. the mre yu receive. The true reward isn’t in the keeping f scre, but in the sharing f lve.
24. What did the writer’s mm d t help thers?
A. She usually made fd t share. B. She did chres fr peple in need.
C. She bught vegetables fr neighbrs. D. She helped neighbrs with gardening.
25. Hw did the writer’s neighbrs supprt his family?
A. By washing clthes fr them. B. By saving them frm the fire.
C. By helping them build a new huse. D. By inviting them t live in their hme.
26. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Peple cannt live withut lve and kindness.
B. “Scre keepers” lead a life full f lve and kindness.
C. Lve and kindness aren’t abut paying and repaying.
D. Cmmunities shuld ffer uncnditinal lve and kindness.
C
Walking is ne f the simplest ways t stay fit, but taking a few steps backward culd unlck even greater benefits.
The practice isn’t new—recrds suggest that backward walking has been part f traditinal exercise in China fr centuries. Athletes and caches later used it t imprve sprts perfrmance. Nw, researchers are uncvering just hw pwerful this small change in mvement can be.
Unlike frward walking, which primarily uses the ankles, walking backward changes the wrklad t the hips and knees. This small change in mvement activates different muscle (肌肉) grups, ffering benefits fr strength and mbility. Walking backward changes the mechanical lad n the bdy and challenges the brain with a nvel task.
Janet Dufek, a prfessr at the University f Nevada, fund that backward walking increases lw back flexibility (灵活性), reduces lw back pain, and imprves balance—key reasns why it’s ften used in physical treatment. Mrever, backward walking burns 40% mre calries per minute than frward walking. A 2014 study fund that wmen between the ages f 20 and 40 wh fllwed a six-week backward walking prgram lst bdy fat and imprved their verall fitness.
What’s mre, walking backward is als a wrkut fr the brain. A 2019 study fund that peple wh walked backward fr 10 t 15 minutes three t fur times a week shwed greater imprvements f spatial (空间的) awareness than thse wh walked frward. Ding activities that require mre fcus and attentin can als help imprve yur brain’s ability t plan and make decisins. Studies have even cnnected the practice with faster reactin times and imprved shrt-term memry.
Hwever, nt everyne is fully cnvinced (信服) abut the benefits f backward walking. “The prf f the effectiveness fr backward walking training mstly cmes frm physical treatment, where very small studies shw that this type f training may help peple with knee prblems when added t a regular (规律的) physical treatment prgram,” says Jnathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. “Fr the rest f us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely t be better than regular wrkuts, and that cmes with the added danger f tripping ver urselves.”
Still, safety is key fr thse willing t try it. Just be careful that yur walking space is safe, s yu will nt trip. Yu can always use a walking partner t be yur “eye” when yu cannt see.
27. What are the benefits f backward walking?
①speeding up reactin time②activating different muscle grups
③enabling peple t burn fat and keep fit④helping peple imprve lng-term memry
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
28. What des Jnathan Jarry think f backward walking?
A. It isn’t a wrkut that is fit fr everyne. B. It is a wrkut that can be dne anywhere.
C. It isn’t effective in treating knee prblems. D. It has a much higher physical requirement.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A walking partner can help yu understand backward walking better.
B. Backward walking is a gd brain wrkut because it requires fcus.
C. Ancient Chinese peple hardly walked backward as a regular wrkut.
D. Backward walking is used in physical treatment because it is easy t d.
D
An interesting finding has been discvered frm psychlgical research: Intrverts may manage the challenges f aging better. While extrverts have lng been celebrated fr their scial butterfly abilities, it turns ut that the intrvert’s natural inclinatins (倾向) may serve as a built-in buffer against sme f aging’s mst cmmn challenges. The very qualities f intrverts—preference fr quieter envirnments, cmfrt with being alne, and deeper but fewer scial cnnectins—appear t match well with the natural develpment f the scial wrld as they grw lder.
The key lies in what is knwn as “psitive disengagement”. Laura Carstensen. the funding directr f Stanfrd’s Center f Lngevity, suggests that as peple grw lder, they naturally becme mre selective (有选择的) abut their scial interactins. preferring quality ver quantity (数量). The change that extrverts may feel uncmfrtable with ften cmes mre naturally t intrverts.
Anther interesting wrk by Helene Fung at the Chinese University f Hng Kng fund that intrverts experience less wrry abut the scial changes accmpanying aging. While extrverts may have truble with the decreased energy fr scializing. intrverts ften find that such changes match with pre-existing (已存在的) preferences.
Rbert McCrae’s research at the Natinal Institute n Aging supprts this “intrvert advantage”. His team’s findings shw that intrverts may deal with the big questins f aging better because they naturally think deeply abut life. While extrverts might lk fr utside activities that can pull their attentin away frm aging-related wrries, intrverts’ natural inclinatins t turn inward ften result in better adjustment (调整) and acceptance f life’s changes.
The mst cnvincing research cmes frm Klaus Rthermund, wh studies hw peple manage emtins as they age. His wrk shws that intrverts ften develp better cping skills earlier in life. Such skills as the ability t think deeply abut themselves and the ability t frm ne-n-ne cnnectins becme increasingly valuable as they grw lder. It’s as if intrverts have been unknwingly practicing fr their elder years all alng.
The meanings f the findings g beynd just research interest. Understanding hw different persnality types deal with change becmes increasingly imprtant as peple age.
Fr extrverts reading this, dn’t feel disappinted—awareness is half the jb dne, and many cping skills that cme naturally t intrverts can be learned and trained. And fr intrverts? Yu might want t add this t yur list f quiet victries. Yur persnality may have prepared yu fr a mre beautiful jurney int yur later years.
Smetimes, it seems that the trtise desn’t just win the race. It may als enjy the jurney mre.
30. What des the wrd “buffer” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Weakness. B. Warning. C. Mnitr. D. Prtectr.
31. Which behavir prbably matches Carstensen’s findings?
A. Refusing t chse friends accrding t persnality.
B. Spending less time alne t make time fr scial activities.
C. Staying away frm relatinships that are nt wrthwhile.
D. Jining in grup discussins instead f thinking independently.
32. What can we learn abut intrverts and extrverts as they age?
A. Intrverts need t find ways t stp wrrying abut their age.
B. Extrverts can learn frm intrverts abut ways t slw aging dwn.
C. Extrverts have the ability t deal with persnal prblems earlier in life.
D. Intrverts’ qualities better suit the natural changes f the scial wrld.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrverts: A Mre Ppular PersnalityB. Intrverts: Practice t Fight Against Aging
C. Intrverts: Feel Better When Getting OlderD. Intrverts: Scial Advantages Over Extrverts
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are yu tired f feeling anxius (焦虑的) when faced with challenging situatins r high-pressure tasks? D yu wish yu culd perfrm at yur best, even in the mst stressful envirnments? If yu practice hw t remain calm under pressure, yu can manage stress better and perfrm better in wrk and life.
The Yerkes-Ddsn curve explains the relatinship between stress and perfrmance. The big idea f it is that peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress. It highlights the imprtance f stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways t cntrl and manage stress levels t avid negative effects n perfrmance. Imagine stress n a scale f 1-10, where 1 is lw and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5.6, r 7, yu can perfrm better.
That means when yu feel yur stress is t lw, yu need t turn it up. And when yur stress is t high, yu need t turn it dwn.
Hw can yu lwer yur level f stress if it’s t high? Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lwer yur level f stress and build yur awareness, enabling yu t react mre effectively t stressrs. Mindfulness invlves paying attentin t the present mment. Yu can becme mre aware f yur thughts, feelings, and bdily sensatins. This increased awareness allws yu t chse suitable techniques t manage stress. Fr example, if yu ntice yur mind starting t race r becme fixed n negative thughts, yu can change yur fcus and calm yur mind. Als, if yu ntice discmfrt in yur bdy, yu can use physical techniques such as deep breathing r stretching t calm yur bdy dwn.
If yur level f stress is t lw, yu can learn hw t raise it t perfrm better. Yu can try techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk. Fr example, if yu want t imprve yur running perfrmance, set a gal t run a certain distance r time within a specific (特定的) perid. When preparing fr the running event, use psitive self-talk such as “I have trained hard fr this, and I can achieve my gal.”
By practicing these techniques and fcusing n what yu can cntrl, yu can unlck yur full ptential (潜能) and perfrm at yur best, even in the mst challenging situatins.
34. What is the big idea f the Yerkes-Ddsn curve?
35. What are the benefits f practicing mindfulness?
36. Accrding t the passage, hw can yu raise yur level f stress if it is t lw?
37. Frm 1-10, what stress level d yu ften experience? Please explain what yu can d t lwer, keep r raise yur level.
五、文段表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加你们班将要组织的一次主题为“青春不散场”的毕业纪念活动。请你写一封邮件，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
提示词语：friendship, wish, memrable, celebrate, lasting
内容提示：●When and where will the activity be held？
●What are yu ging t d n that day？
题目②
每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得珍惜。在我们成长过程中，总有一些想感恩的人：伴你成长的亲人、启迪智慧的良师益友、表达善意的陌生人……某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。
提示词语：supprt, difficulty, knwledge, character, useful
内容提示：●Wh d yu feel thankful fr？
●Why d yu feel thankful fr him/ her？
北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷
英语答案及评分参考2025.5
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）
34. Peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress.
35. Helping lwer yur stress level and build yur awareness.
36. By trying techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk.
37. 略。
五、书面表达（10分）
38. 参考范文：
题目①
Dear Jim,
I wuld like t invite yu t jin ur Graduatin Day activity.
The activity will be held in Sunshine Park at 9 ’ clck this Saturday mrning. We’ll plant a tree tgether, symblizing ur hpes fr the future. Then, we’ll write dwn ur persnal gals and wishes fr each ther n cards, place them int a bx, and put it under the tree. Next year, we’ll cme back t read the cards. Finally, a grup pht will be taken t recrd this memrable mment.
I hpe yu can be a part f it. Please let me knw if yu can cme.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
I’m glad t talk abut smene I feel thankful fr.
I’ll always be thankful fr my English teacher, Mrs. Li. She has such a kind heart and lights up every rm with her bright smile.
I am thankful fr her supprt during my English study. Whenever I had truble with my English, she was always there t guide me patiently. In additin t teaching me language, she als inspired me t becme a better persn—helping me build strng character and encuraging me t take n challenges. These lessns will undubtedly stay with me fr life.
I hpe Mrs. Li will be happy and healthy frever. 考生须知
1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A Shaxi Twn, Yunnan
Shaxi, a twnship in Jianchuan Cunty, was nce an imprtant trading center fr tea, silk and salt n the ancient Tea Hrse Rad. The ancient twn is a reminder f the past and attracts turists all ver the wrld.
Tumushuke, Xinjiang B
Tumushuke is famus fr its special natural beauty. The mix f desert, frests, and waters creates the landmark’s beauty. The small twn has becme a lively city.
C Daguan Island, Shandng
Daguan Island, knwn fr its beautiful beaches and clear waters, is lcated in Qingda. Yu can explre the underwater wrld and see many sea animals. It is a perfect chice fr sea lvers t enjy a relaxing vacatin.
Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland, Anhui D
In summer, crwds f turists travel t Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland in search f clness and relaxatin. They have picnics under the trees, listening t the sund f the rivers.
21. ________
I am crazy abut explring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.
22. ________
I am a fan f the sea. I always lk frward t swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.
23. ________
I am a histry lver. I like t travel t the places where I can learn abut the ld times.
Dear Jim.
I wuld like t invite yu t jin ur Graduatin Day activity. _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs，
Li Hua
I’m glad t talk abut smene I feel thankful fr. ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________