人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了free talk等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever kept an eye n any vlunteer recruitment events?
What’s the benefits f vlunteer wrk and the meaning f helping thers?
Dwn1. a plite term fr a man3. a plite term fr a wman4. first in imprtance6. full f energy and always n the g Acrss2. the wrth r imprtance f smething5. a persn wh belngs t a grup r an rganizatin 7. an rganizatin that helps thse in need 8. t lk fr smething r smene
Write the crrect wrds in the puzzle with the help f the clues.
A U
E B E R
H R I T
A R C H
Language pints
1. a plite term fr a man 对男士的礼貌称呼term 在这里指用来指代特定事物的特定用词或表达。“Father” is a cmmn term fr a male parent. “父亲”是对男性家长的一个常用称呼。
2. full f energy and always n the g 精力充 沛，总是忙碌的(1) full作形容词，意为“满的；饱的”。①be full f ... 充满……Her heart is full f lve. 她的心里充满了爱。②be full 吃饱了I am full. I can’t eat any mre. 我吃饱了。不能再吃了。
【拓展】fill作动词，意为“使充满；填满”。①fill (sth) with ... 用……填满She filled the basket with apples. 她把篮子装满了苹果。②fill in 填写Please fill in this frm. 请填写这张表格。
(2) n the g是一个固定短语，在句中常作表语，意为“忙碌的”。In mdern sciety, peple are ften n the g. They have t wrk hard t make a living. 在现代社会，人们常常忙碌。他们不得不努力工作来谋生。
3. an rganizatin that helps thse in need 一个帮助有需要的人的组织in need 意为“处于困境中；生活困难”。在句子中充当表语，也可作后置定语，放在所修饰词的后面。She is always ready t help thse in need. 她总是乐意帮助那些生活困难的人。
【拓展】in need f ... 表示“需要……”，后接具体事物。These children are in need f lve and care. 这些孩子需要爱和关心。
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in brackets.
1. Jining the reading prgramme is cmpletely _________. Each _________ helps t imprve the reading skills and cnfidence f the kids. (vlunteer, vluntary)2. Everybdy wants t be _________. But t achieve _________, yu need t have a clear gal and stick t it. (success, successful)3. Mr Black had a _________ examinatin in the hspital. The dctr gave him sme _________ fr his thrat. (medicine, medical)
4. She wrks as a teacher f _________ children. She believes the _________ f tday will help t create a better future fr all. (yuth, yung)5. My _________ brther vlunteers at the nursing hme because he wants t help the _________. (elder, elderly)
wrk as 从事……职业；担任……职务
Cmplete the passage with the phrases in the bx. Use the crrect frms f the verbs.
Eleven-year-ld Harry wanted t help ut his cmmunity. He and his mum ________________ with a lcal charity rganizatin tw years ag, and he has wrked there nce a week ever since t __________ t peple in need. He helps t __________ the kitchen and hand ut ht meals t peple. Harry realized that his wrk ___________ _________ when he saw the smiles n the faces f the peple he helped. Harry has even ____________________ t the rganizatin t help them buy fd fr special festivals! His wrk shws us that anyne can ________________.
prvide aidmake a differencednate pcket mneysign upbe wrth the effrtclean up
dnated pcket mney
make a difference
4. be wrth the effrt 值得付出努力effrt 作名词，意为“努力；艰难的尝试”。(1) 作为可数名词，表示一次努力、尝试。 make an effrt (t d sth)努力(做某事)Yu shuld make an effrt t arrive n time. 你应该努力准时到达。
(2) 作为不可数名词，表示努力的概念或付出的精力。with / withut effrt 费力 / 毫不费力地She can slve the prblem withut effrt. 她可以毫不费力地解决这个问题。
【拓展】spare n effrt (t d sth) 全力以赴 (做某事)put in effrt 付出努力She spares n effrt t help her classmates with their English. 她不遗余力地帮助同学们学习英语。They put in a lt f effrt fr the class talent shw. 他们为班级才艺表演付出了很多努力。
5. He helps t clean up the kitchen and hand ut ht meals t peple. 他帮忙打扫厨房，还向人们分发热乎的饭菜。hand ut 是一个动词短语，意为“分发；散发； 给予”。hand ut 后面接名词作宾语时，名词既可以放在hand和ut之间，也可以放在ut之后。如果宾语是代词，如it、them等，代词必须放在hand和ut之间。
The teacher handed ut the papers t the students at the beginning f the class. 老师在课开始的时候把试卷分发给了学生们。The nurse handed them ut t the patients. 护士把它们分发给了病人们。
Read the advertisement and label each part with the main tpic.
A. what qualities and skills vlunteers need t haveB. what the vlunteering prgramme is abutC. hw t sign up as a vlunteerD. what duties vlunteers will carry ut
be familiar with 熟悉……
drp sb an email 给……发一封邮件
Imagine that yu are planning t be a student vlunteer. Make ntes with the help f these questins.
I’d like t be a campus library vlunteer.
I want t make the library neat and tidy fr everyne.
I can srt things well, and I knw many bks, s I can tell classmates where t find them.
I srted the class bk crner last mnth.
Every weekday after class.
I want t remind classmates t keep bks clean when reading.
Write an email t the schl t sign up as a vlunteer. Use yur ntes in 3b t help yu.
Dear Sir r Madam,I saw yur advertisement, and I’m writing t ...
Dear Sir r Madam,I saw yur advertisement, and I’m writing t apply t be a campus library vlunteer.I want t make the library neat and tidy fr everyne. I can srt things well, and I knw many bks, s I can tell classmates where t find them. Last mnth, I srted the class bk crner, s I have sme experience in this kind f wrk.I can start vlunteering every weekday after class. Besides, I als want t remind classmates t keep bks clean when reading.I hpe I can get this chance. Thank yu!Yurs faithfully,XXX
Start a vlunteer grup with sme classmates. In grups, tick ne gal that yu all agree with. Yu can als chse smething else.
help elderly peplehelp peple in hspitaltake care f animalsclean up natural areas
guide visitrs at museumscllect dnatin fr the prteach children life skills___________________________
Design a pster t attract vlunteers t yur grup. Use the questins and the example t help yu.
What des yur vlunteer grup d?Wh are yu helping?What wrk will the vlunteers d?
6-10 year-ld kids, elderly peple in the cmmunity, and ur lcal park envirnment.
Teach yung kids basic life skills, help elderly neighbrs, and clean up ur lcal park.
Guide kids t practice life skills; Help elderly neighbrs with small chres; Pick up trash in the park.
What skills r abilities shuld the vlunteers have?Hw ften will the vlunteers wrk?What infrmatin d the vlunteers need t knw?
Every Saturday.
Patient with kids; kind t the elderly; able t d cleaning.
Meet at Cmmunity Center Entrance; wear cmfrtable shes; bring a small trash bag. Text Mia at 333-8901.
Present yur pster in class. Vte fr the vlunteer grup yu want t jin.
1. What kinds f vlunteer wrk can peple d?2. Can yu use the present perfect tense with since and fr t express duratin?3. What features can yu identify in a speech?4. Can yu explain why vlunteering is imprtant?5. What have yu dne t help thers? Can yu talk abut it?
The essence f life is t serve thers and t d gd.
/ˈes(ə)ns/ n. 本质
d gd 行善，做好事
1. New wrds and phrases:n the g, in need, cmpletely, success, elder, dnate, pcket, pcket mney, effrt, hand ut, familiar with, etc., talent, madam, advertisement
2. Reading:STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
一、完成句子1. 早午餐是一个用来表示在早餐和午餐之间吃的一餐的术语。Brunch is ______ ______ ______ a meal that is eaten between breakfast and lunch.2. 生活本来就是一次充满了乐趣、激情和意义的旅程。Life is a jurney, which is ______ ______ fun, passin and meaning.3. 导游从早到晚都忙个不停，确保每位游客都有愉快的旅程。The tur guide was ______ ______ ______ frm mrning till night t make sure every turist had a gd trip.
a term fr
full f
n the g
4. 如果你在街上看到有困难的人，可以拨打当地救助中心的电话寻求帮助。If yu see smene ______ ______ n the street, yu can call the lcal help center fr supprt.5. 只要我们作出努力，每个人都可以战胜通往梦想的道路上的困难。As lng as we ______ ______ ______, everyne can vercme the difficulties n the way t ur dreams.6. 如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。Yu can help t ______ ______ ______ if yu want t d vlunteer wrk.
in need
make an effrt
hand ut fd
二、书面表达赠人玫瑰，手留余香。近日，为弘扬传统美德，培养学生能力，阳光中学准备招募学生志愿者加入援助之手俱乐部 (Helping Hands Club)，以开展服务社区老人的慈善活动。假如你是李华，你想成为志愿者参与此次活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成申请信。
注意事项：1. 申请信须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数不少于80，申请信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。Dear Chairpersn,I am writing t jin the Helping Hands Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
Dear Chairpersn,I am writing t jin the Helping Hands Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
I am writing t jin the Helping
Hands Club. I am 14 years ld. I study in Sunshine N.1 Middle Schl. I am in Grade 2. My favurite subject is music. I can play different kinds f musical instruments. I like playing the pian and basketball. I am gd at telling stries, s I can tell stries t the elderly. I want t make my wn cntributin t taking care f the elderly.I’m lking frward t yur reply. My email address is [email protected].