2025年广东省江门市第二中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省江门市第二中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟
一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应的选项涂黑。
1. Many yung peple, mst f ________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. whmB. whichC. whD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。
考查定语从句。whm关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；wh关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词yung peple指年轻人，介词f后接whm。故选A。
2 Sme students find ________ very hard ________ in the early mrning.
A. is; t get upB. that; get upC. it; t get upD. it’s; gets up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些学生发现很难在清晨起床。
考查it的固定句型。此处是结构find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
3. I ________ with my friend, as I cnsidered his experiment design ________.
A. impressed; well-rganisingB. was impressed; well-rganising
C. was impressed; well-rganisedD. impressed; well-rganised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对我的朋友印象深刻，因为我认为他的实验设计很有条理。
考查动词短语和形容词的用法。be impressed with对……印象深刻，固定用法，排除A、D；根据“cnsidered his experiment design”可知，此处用形容词well-rganised“很有条理的”作宾语补足语。故选C。
4. I ________ at hme rather than ________ ut in such heat.
A. prefer staying; t gB. prefer t stay; g
C. prefer t stay; t gD. prefer staying; g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这么热的天气，我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。
考查prefer的句型。prefer staying宁愿待；prefer t stay宁愿待；t g去，动词不定式；g去，动词原形。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth“宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事”。故选B。
5. Faced with the appraching exam, I am nt cnfident. ________ I d badly again?
A. What abutB. What ifC. Why ntD. What will happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对即将到来的考试，我没有信心。如果我再次做得不好怎么办？
考查特殊疑问句。What abut……怎么样；What if如果……怎么办；Why nt为什么不……；What will happen将会发生什么。根据“Faced with the appraching exam, I am nt cnfident.”可知，此处担心自己考得不好该怎么办。故选B。
6. This new English Students’ bk ________ Senir High Schl students.
A. is designed frB. are designed frC. are designed byD. is designed t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed fr为……而设计；be designed t d sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ bk，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senir High Schl students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed fr。故选A。
7. I lk gd, think fast and play hard. If I’m nt in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the cmputer lab.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. bth, andD. nt nly, but als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。
考查连词辨析。或者……或者；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据“I lk gd, think fast and play hard. If I’m nt in class, I’ the the cmputer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。
8. Yu are careless. N wnder yu fail again. Several letters ________ in yur writing.
A. are left frB. are left asideC. are left behindD. are left ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你太粗心了。难怪你又没及格。你的写作中漏了好几个字母。
考查动词短语。left fr动身去（某地）；left aside不考虑；left behind丢弃；left ut遗漏。根据“Yu are careless. N wnder yu fail again.”可知，粗心导致漏写了好几个字母。故选D。
9. After seeing the ________ film, the by didn’t seem ________ at all. He stayed alne at night.
A. frightened, frightenB. frightening, frighten
C. frightened, frighteningD. frightening, frightened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完这个可怕的电影后，这个男孩看起来不害怕。他晚上一个人待着。
考查形容词的用法。frighten受惊，恐吓；frightened受惊的，受恐吓的，修饰人；frightening令人恐惧的，引起惊恐的，修饰事物。第一空修饰film，用frightening修饰；第二空主语为the by，故用frightened修饰。故选D。
10. It was such a clse match that peple stared at the TV ________ t see wh wuld be the champin.
A. anxiusB. with anxiusC. with anxietyD. in anxius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，人们焦急地盯着电视，想看看谁会成为冠军。
考查介词短语。anxius焦急的，形容词；with anxiety焦急地，介词短语。此处修饰动词stared用副词anxiusly或者介词短语with anxiety，表示“焦急地”。故选C。
11. ________ a balanced diet will make a difference t yur ________ and yur future.
A. Having; healthyB. Have; healthyC. Have; healthD. Having; health
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。
考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词yur后加名词health。故选D。
12. It’s n use ________ the pink dress fr a red ne, fr she likes neither f the clr.
A. exchangeB. exchangingC. exchangedD. t exchange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。it’s n use ding sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。
13. When the sun _______ in the mrning, ur natinal flag _______.
A. is raised, will be raisedB. rises, will be risen
C. rises, will be raisedD. is raised, will rise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。
14. —I dn’t knw if Mr. Li ____ t the party this evening.
—I think he will cme if he ____ free.
A. will cme; isB. will cme; will beC. cmes; isD. cmes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道今晚李先生是否将去派对。——我认为他将来如果他有空。
考查If用法。根据“I dn’t knw if Mr. Li”可知第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据“this evening.”可知应用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句应符合“主将从现”。空处是从句，用一般现在时。故选A。
15. Mther was s angry at all ________ I was ding ________ she walked ut.
A. that; thatB. what; thatC. what; asD. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。
考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“ding”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在s…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
16. Yu can never imagine what great truble I had ________ the pr by and the little dg ________ were seriusly hurt.
A. help; whichB. t help; thatC. helping; thatD. helped; wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和那只严重受伤的小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。
考查动名词及定语从句。have truble ding sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the pr by and the little dg”，既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。故选C。
17. Teachers recmmend parents ________ their children under 12 t ride bicycles t schl fr safety.
A. nt allwB. d nt allwC. mustn’t allwD. culdn’t allw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们建议家长为了安全起见，不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
考查虚拟语气的用法。recmmend表示“建议”时，其后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即shuld + 动词原形，其中shuld可以省略。根据空前“Teachers recmmend parents”以及空后“their children under 12 t ride bicycles t schl fr safety”可知，老师希望家长为了孩子的安全，不要让他们骑自行车上学。recmmend sb. (shuld) nt d sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”，此处用nt allw，因为其完整形式是shuld nt allw，shuld可以省略。而其他选项d nt allw、mustn’t allw、culdn’t allw均不符合recmmend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。故选A。
18. ________ cmputer games is the reasn ________ he is absent-minded in class.
A. Being addicted t; thatB. Addicted t; why
C. Being addicted t; whyD. Addicted t; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。
考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted t cmputer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reasn”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。
19. ________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new bk was highly praised by readers.
A. ThatB. WhereC. WhatD. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让林先生激动的是，他的书获得了读者的高度赞扬。
考查主语从句。That那个，引导从句无实义；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是一个从句，从句部分缺少主语，要表示“让林先生激动的是他的书被读者高度赞扬”，所以应用连接代词 what 引导，表示“……的事物”。故选C。
20. What seemed mst ________ t me was that n ne thught f his wn safety.
A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. t surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎最让我惊讶的是，没有人顾及自己的安危。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述人的心理状态；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述事物或情况；t surprise使惊讶，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，应用surprising，作表语，描述事物或情况。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
After a rugh week, all I wanted was a gd rest. I went t the beach nearby fr sme ___21___ time with myself. It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia, kids jyfully ___22___ in the water, r building sandcastle.
As I was leaving, I ___23___ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a mat (护城河) arund it and was trying t fill it with water. Unluckily, there was n ___24___ arund t carry water. She wuld g t the waves, ___25___ her hands and then walk back t her little castle. ___26___, nt much f the water was making it t the mat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ___27___. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ___28___ that I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly ___29___, tk it ut, and walked ver t ___30___ it t her. She was cnfused at first, then smiled but ___31___ her head shyly, saying n. I tld her that it wuld make getting the water much faster. She ___32___ and finally tk it frm my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile, ___33___ in hand.
Fr me, it was a small ___34___. But I als knw that when she meets smene in need, maybe, she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a ___35___. And maybe she wuld help create a little gentler wrld arund her.
21. A. crazyB. freeC. busyD. hard
22. A. playingB. sleepingC. washingD. skiing
23. A. feltB. caughtC. heardD. nticed
24. A. bwlB. bxC. cntainerD. spn
25. A. raiseB. cupC. washD. wave
26. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Surprisingly
27. A. lnelyB. hnestC. safeD. hpeful
28. A. believedB. decidedC. realizedD. expected
29. A. dug inB. set ffC. picked upD. gave away
30. A. explainB. handC. thrwD. pint
31. A. hungB. heldC. nddedD. shk
32. A. smiledB. penedC. failedD. prmised
33. A. castleB. packC. bttleD. bag
34. A. experienceB. actC. ideaD. change
35. A. designerB. fishermanC. strangerD. friend
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩放松，帮助一个小女孩的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我独自去了附近的海滩度过了一段空闲时间。
crazy疯狂的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“a gd rest”可知是度过一段空闲的时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那是一个温暖的周末，在加利福尼亚，孩子们在水里快乐地玩耍，或者在建造沙堡。
playing玩；sleeping睡觉；washing洗；skiing滑雪。根据“in the water”可知孩子在水里玩。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我准备离开的时候，我注意到一个小女孩在独自玩耍。
felt感到；caught捉住；heard听到；nticed注意到。根据“a girl playing by herself.”可知是注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：不幸的是，周围没有可以用来装水的容器。
bwl碗；bx盒子；cntainer容器；spn勺子。根据“arund t carry water.”可知是没有容器来装水。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她会走到海浪边，用手捧水，然后再走回她的沙堡。
raise举起；cup使(手)窝成杯状；wash洗；wave挥动。根据“arund t carry water.”以及“her hands and then walk back t her little castle”可知因为没有容器装水，所以她把手窝成杯状来装水。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，很少有水能流进护城河。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly令人惊叹地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“nt much f the water was making it t the mat.”可知很少有水能流进护城河，这是令人伤心的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但她一直在尝试，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。
lnely孤独的；hnest诚实的；safe安全的；hpeful有希望的。根据“still smiling”可知她一直在微笑，充满了希望。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这时我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。
believed相信；decided决定；realized意识到；expected期望。根据“that I had a bttle f water in my bag”可知是意识到包里有一瓶水。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我迅速拿起它，把它拿出来，然后走过去递给她。
dug in挖掘；set ff出发；picked up拿起；gave away捐赠。根据“tk it ut”可知是拿起那瓶水，把它拿出来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我迅速拿起它，把它拿出来，然后走过去递给她。
explain解释；hand递给；thrw投掷；pint指向。根据“it t her”可知是把那瓶水递给她。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：她一开始很困惑，然后笑了，但害羞地摇了摇头，说“不”。
hung挂；held举着；ndded点头；shk摇。根据“saying n”可知是摇头。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：她微笑，最后在我的坚持下从我手中接过了水。
smiled微笑；pened打开；failed失败；prmised承诺。根据“Then I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile”可知她微笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我看到她手里拿着水瓶，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。
castle城堡；pack包裹；bttle瓶子；bag包。根据“I had a bttle f water”可知是拿着作者给她的瓶子。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：对我来说，这只是一件小事。
experience经验；act行动；idea想法；change改变。根据“Fr me, it was a small ”可知作者认为给这个女孩一瓶水是一个小的行为。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：但我同样知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想起这个陌生人的小小善举。
designer设计师；fisherman渔夫；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据“she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a”可知作者和这个女孩之间是陌生人的关系。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题有20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, vides, and audi, is generated by AI technlgy t shw smething that des nt exist r events that have never ccurred.
Examples f deepfakes have been widely spread, including a vide f Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech abut his cmpany’s plan, and a vide f Eln Musk dancing and talking abut the pwer f dreams, etc.
It’s easy fr AI t prduce such deepfakes using tw different deep-learning algrithms (算法): ne that creates the best pssible clne based n a real image r vide and anther that detects whether the cpy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reprts n the differences between it and the riginal. The first algrithm prduces a synthetic image and receives feedback n it frm the secnd algrithm and then adjusts it t make it appear mre real; the lp is repeated as many times as it takes until the secnd algrithm des nt detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers ften have evil mtives, including creating misinfrmatin and generating cnfusin. They tend t demean, terrify, and anny, and have targeted nt nly celebrities but rdinary citizens as well.
Mst f the academic research surrunding deepfakes fcuses n the detectin f huge amunt f deepfake vides emerging nline. One detectin apprach is t use algrithms t identify incnsistencies in deepfake vides. Fr example, an autmatic system can examine vides fr errrs such as irregular blinking patterns f lighting. Hwever, these appraches have been criticized because deepfake detectin is characterized by a “mving gal pst” where the prductin f deepfakes is changing and imprving while detectin tls are always n the way f catching them up.
Hwever, educatin and medicine are tw f the fields that may benefit frm deepfake technlgy. In the classrm, histrical speeches culd be deepfaked t ffer immersive and engaging lessns. In health care, it can imprve the accuracy with which tumrs (肿瘤) are sptted, making them easier t treat. Its use als permits using synthesized data instead f that frm real patients t avid privacy cncerns.
36. What is the challenge f detecting deepfake vides?
A. Ever-evlving deepfake techniques.
B. Insufficient academic basis n detectin slutins.
C. A massive number f false vides nline.
D. Limited availability f detectin tls.
37. What is the authr’s attitude tward deepfake?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
38. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Ptential threats: AI’s new playgrundB. Deepfake: Human’s anther helping hand
C. Artificial Intelligence: A piece f fakeD. Detecting deepfake: An nging battle
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“deepfake detectin is characterized by a ‘mving gal pst’ where the prductin f deepfakes is changing and imprving while detectin tls are always n the way f catching them up.”可知deepfake检测的特点是“移动的目标柱”，deepfake的生产正在发生变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们，所以deepfake检测面临的挑战是技术的不断发展。故选A。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Deepfakers ften have evil mtives”以及“Hwever, educatin and medicine are tw f the fields that may benefit frm deepfake technlgy”可知作者在文章中既提到了deepfake技术的负面影响，也提到了其可能带来的积极影响，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响，故以选项D“检测deepfake：一场持续的战斗”为标题最合适。故选D。
B
Bill Gates recently predicted that nline learning will make place-based clleges less significant, and five years frm nw, students will be able t find the best lectures in the wrld nline. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us s lng?
As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工) decided t pst vides f all university lectures nline, fr free, fr all peple. But tday, hw many students have yu met wh mastered advanced mathematics r nuclear physics frm an MIT nline vide? Unfrtunately, the answer is nt many.
The prblem is the pr quality f nline educatin websites and the experience they prvide t students. Thse wh g t the MIT website and watch curses nline are surely very smart peple, but it’s nt like playing a vide game such as Wrld f Warcraft. Only the mst ardent students, thse wh are highly mtivated, will devte themselves t studying these bring nline vides.
The real questin is why we aren’t spending mre t develp better nline educatin platfrms. Where is the Avatar f educatin? Think abut this. The market fr Hllywd films per year is wrth arund 30 billin USD．Educatin in the wrld is a trillin-dllar-a-year market, hundreds f times bigger than Hllywd mvies. Yet the mst expensive digital learning system ever built cst well under 100 millin dllars.
Bill Gates’ predictin is ging t happen. There is n dubt abut it. But it will nly happen when we create high level educatinal cntent and experiences that engage and excite mre than has ever been pssible in the real wrld.
39. What has Bill Gates frecast abut nline learning?
A. It will cncentrate n physics lectures.
B. It will cmpletely replace real universities.
C. It will help t make universities mre successful.
D. It will play an increasingly imprtant rle in educatin.
40. What des the underlined wrd “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?.
A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.
41. Accrding t the authr, what is hlding back the ppularity f nline learning?
A. The lack f lectures available nline.
B. The high cst f access t the websites.
C. The lw standard f educatinal websites.
D. The cmpetitin with nline cmputer games.
42. Why des the authr mentin Hllywd?
A. T shw that Hllywd prduces many successful mvies.
B. T prve that educatin is mre prfitable than entertainment.
C. T argue that mvie directrs shuld prduce educatinal cntent.
D. T urge that mre mney be spent develping educatinal websites.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill Gates recently predicted that nline learning will make place-based clleges less significant, and five years frm nw, students will be able t find the best lectures in the wrld nline.”可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要，即在教育上将扮演着越来越重要的角色，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“thse wh are highly mtivated”可知，此处是指那些非常有动力的人，也就是那些非常有热情的人，划线单词与Enthusiastic“热情的”意思相同。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prblem is the pr quality f nline educatin websites and the experience they prvide t students.”可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The real questin is why we aren’t spending mre t develp better nline educatin platfrms.”以及后面提到“Hllywd”投入大量的资金来发展，作者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金。故选D。
C
“I had n intentin t adpt a cat that day. I just liked being arund animals.” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that pint, “Nala was s small. I asked the shelter if I culd hld her. Once had Nala in my arms, Nala lked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.
Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star. “I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand,” she explained. The pssibility f Nala gaining attentin beynd that small grup f peple hadn’t ccurred t her until it happened.
Miranda says, “Each time Nala’s pht was featured n Instagram’s ppular page, her accunt wuld gain 1,000 new fllwers.” Frm there, Nala’s ppularity snwballed. Large natinwide brands messaged Miranda abut hiring Nala t d ads. “This tk us by surprise because we culdn’t believe that a big brand wanted t pay them t take phts with their prducts next t Nala.”
Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned. Tday that dream has surely cme true. Nala has ver 4 millin fllwers n Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness Wrld Recrds Mst Ppular Cat n Instagram.”
In additin t managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked t test varius cat fd brands. Mre imprtantly, “Nala is ur chance t share the lve t help create a better life fr ther animals, s they can grw well and bring jy t the wrld like Nala has.”
43. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Visits t a shelter.B. Lve at first sight.
C. Pwer f blue eyes.D. Duty t adpt cats.
44. Why did Miranda pen Nala’s Instagram accunt?
A. T meet Nala’s needs.B. T help Nala be a star.
C. T share Nala’s pictures.D. T attract public attentin.
45. Hw did Miranda feel abut Nala’s ppularity?
A. Satisfied.B. Amazed.C. Upset.D. Disappinted.
46. What des the underlined phrase “that dream” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Being well treated like many f her kind.B. Starting life in the shelter.
C. Gaining chances t earn mney.D. Being raised by Instagram fans.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miranda遇见了一只名叫Nala的猫，并把它带回了家，在Instagram上分享它的照片却无意中火了，很多国际品牌都请它打广告，并且获得了Instagram上最受欢迎的猫“吉尼斯世界纪录”，并且说明Nala是我们分享爱的机会，帮助其他动物创造更美好的生活，这样它们就能像Nala一样成长得很好，给世界带来欢乐。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We made eye cntact and I culdn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes”“Nala lked up at me and licked（舔） my face”以及“And that was when she knew she had t take this kitty hme.”可知第一段主要介绍了Miranda和Nala一见钟情，让Miranda把Nala带回了家。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started Nala’s Instagram accunt in 2012 as a way t share phts with my clse friends and family in Thailand”可知Miranda开通Instagram帐户，是作为与在泰国的亲密朋友和家人分享照片的一种方式。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, Miranda never imagined Nala wuld becme an Insta-star”以及“This tk us by surprise”可知Miranda对Nala的受欢迎感到惊讶。故选B。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nala started life ut in a shelter, just waiting t be lved like many ther animals that were abandned. Tday that dream has surely cme true”可知Nala在一个收容所开始了她的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，等待着被爱，今天，这个梦想一定实现了，故此处划线部分指代“像许多同类一样受到善待”。故选A。
D
I was surprised t find the cngestin (拥塞) utside Layla’s primary schl was unusually absent—I’d driven right int a parking space, and I was n time, fr nce. The schl bell rang, and in a mment a stream f children made their way thrugh the gate. But smething was different— the kids were piling int vehicles in threes and furs.
Befre I culd enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, apprached. “Mrs Pavis, did yu nt read ur letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a histry f nt lking ut fr them, and nt reading them in mst cases. “The letter? Of curse. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with wrk.”
Nw I was digging arund in Layla’s messy schlbag at hme. Eventually, I fund several letters, all addressing the same tpic—parking utside the schl gates. Apparently with sme parents parking illegally, the plice were abut t get invlved. “Why didn’t yu give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I frgt.” I was abut t launch int a severe lecture when it ccurred t me that I had always frgtten—I had frgtten t give Layla her mney fr ckery that mrning and frgtten t hang ut the kids’ washed clthes.
I cntained myself and figured ut that they wanted the parents t car-pl (拼车). I spent the next half hur ringing rund Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they wuld like t car-pl with us. Unfrtunately, they were all srted. It was my wn fault—I shuld have read thse letters ages ag. “Er... I verheard thers talking abut it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t knw wh wuld car-pl with us, because we’ re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disrganised family, and I was the ne t blame.
I reslved t change. With respnsibility fr my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s gd fr Layla and fr her lder brthers, and it’s gd fr me, because nw I never leave the huse unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schlbags fr ntes frm schl.
47. What did the authr ntice when the schl was ver?
A. It was hard t find a parking space.B. Children were picked up in grups.
C. Her daughter was absent frm class.D. She arrived much earlier than thers.
48. What stpped the authr criticizing her daughter?
A. The reflectin f her daily rutine.B. The realizatin f her carelessness.
C. The knwledge f her kid’s character.D. The awareness f her kid’s depressin.
49 Why did thers refuse t car-pl with them accrding t Layla?
A. Because they cntacted them late.B. Because they failed t keep the huse tidy.
C. Because they culdn’t be n time.D. Because they ignred the schl’s request.
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Actin creates mtivatin.B. Mther’s lve never changes.
C. It’s never t late t mend.D. Patience is the key t success.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The schl bell rang, and in a mment a stream f children made their way thrugh the gate. But smething was different— the kids were piling int vehicles in threes and furs.”可知，作者注意到了孩子们被成群地接走。故选B。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was abut t launch int a severe lecture when it ccurred t me that I had always frgtten—I had frgtten t give Layla her mney fr ckery that mrning and frgtten t hang ut the kids’ washed clthes.”可知，作者正准备严厉地训斥一顿，突然想到自己总是忘记——那天早上自己忘了给莱拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾在外面，所以应该是意识到自己的粗心大意阻止了作者批评她的女儿。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ ‘Er... I verheard thers talking abut it,’ Layla said, ‘They said they didn’t knw wh wuld car-pl with us, because we’ re always late.’ ”可知，根据Layla的说法，其他人拒绝与他们拼车是因为他们不能准时。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I reslved t change. With respnsibility fr my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s gd fr Layla and fr her lder brthers, and it’s gd fr me, because nw I never leave the huse unprepared.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到导致其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。因此，文章告诉我们“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的道理。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. ___51___ It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming.
A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. ___52___ The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. River flding is when a river verflws its banks due t excessive (过分的) water and the situatin can get wrse if barriers such as a dam r levee (防洪堤) break as well.
A fld can be caused by many things. ___53___ Living next t a river, dam, n the cast, r in a lw-lying area puts yu at risk fr flding.
There is n specific fld seasn. ___54___ Any time there is a large amunt f rain in a shrt perid, flding can ccur. Man-made and natural disasters can als cause flding utside f thse mnths. Fr example, the cllapse f a dam can cause a fld. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can als cause flding n a massive scale.
___55___ Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time.
A. The rising river threatens peple’s lives.
B. Flds can be preventable and predictable.
C. Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas.
D. And smetimes they cme with little warning.
E. The weather frecast accurately predicts all disasters.
F. They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs.
G. Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. F 54. G 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和洪水相关的信息。
【51题详解】
根据“It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly”以及“It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event”可知洪水速度很快，没有什么征兆就会发生，所以知道如何保护家人和财物的安全是很重要的，选项D“有时它们几乎没有任何警告”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“In general, there are tw types”以及“The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture”可知此处介绍第一类洪水，这些地区的土壤不能吸收大量的水分，选项C“山洪暴发在干旱地区更为常见”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“A fld can be caused by many things”可知洪水可能由多种因素引发，选项F“它们包括恶劣的天气、地理和其他人为因素”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“There is n specific fld seasn”可知没有特定的汛期，选项G“一般来说，春季至秋季被认为是洪水风险较高的时期”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding.”可知使用现有地图并检查低洼地区可以确定洪水的高风险地区，所以洪水是可以预防和预测的，选项B“洪水是可以预防和预测的”符合语境。故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用恰当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, ___56___ at the centre f a new garden that shws ___57___ the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest engineering techniques are ___58___ t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” ___59___ f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days t give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays clsed t prtect the plants.
___60___, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced ___61___ the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ___62___ first time. These plants included mdern Western favrites such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden ___63___ cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary ___64___, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ___65___ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
【答案】56. is 57. hw
58. applied
59. made 60. Further
61. by 62. the
63. als 64. design
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会Wlbeding花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
【56题详解】
句意：这座名为玻璃屋的美丽建筑位于一个新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路如何影响英国花园，即使在现代也是如此。句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，This beautiful structure作主语，谓语动词用is。故填is。
【57题详解】
句意：这座名为玻璃屋的美丽建筑位于一个新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路如何影响英国花园，即使在现代也是如此。根据“ Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.”可知，是展示了如何影响英国花园，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
【58题详解】
句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种美观的保护功能结构。根据“The latest engineering techniques create this prtective functinal structure”可知，应表达技术被应用于创造保护功能结构，be applied t d“被应用于做某事”。故填applied。
【59题详解】
句意：该设计以由玻璃和铝制成的十个钢制“萼片”为特色。根据“‘sepals (萼片)’ glass and aluminium (铝).”可知，应表达由玻璃和铝制成的“萼片”，make“制作”，空处用过去分词表示被动关系，作后置定语。故填made。
【60题详解】
句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。根据“the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad,”可知，此处说了丝绸之路花园的另一个用途，空处作独立成分，用further表示“此外”，句首字母大写。故填Further。
【61题详解】
句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。根据“a jurney ancient Silk Rad”可知，是受丝绸之路影响的旅程，用介词by。故填by。
【62题详解】
句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。空处修饰序数词first，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小路，引导游客穿过丝绸之路的十二个地区。根据“the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad,”可知，此处提到丝绸花园，空处再次提到，用副词als修饰动词cntains。故填als。
【64题详解】
句意：玻璃屋是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条追溯丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，从而定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据“The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary...”可知，说的是玻璃屋的设计是一项伟大成就，design“设计”。故填design。
【65题详解】
句意：玻璃屋是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条追溯丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，从而定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据“the Silk the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词Silk Rute指物，用that/which连接在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
六、读写结合（本大题分为A、B两个部分，共40分）
A．书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1.你的人生规划；
2.解释原因；
3.请他提出建议
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.注意书信格式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jacksn
I’m writing t share with yu my life plan in the future. When I grw up, I want t be a jurnalist. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, in my pinin, wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news glbally wuld be really exciting. What’s mre, jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple. Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills. And f curse, absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d.
What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍你的人生规划的具体详情、解释原因并请他提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②first f all首先
③cmmunicate with与……交流
④try t d sth努力做某事
[高分句型]
When I grw up, I want t be a jurnalist. (When引导的时间状语从句)
B．书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
67. 假定你是晨光中学学生李华。你校英文报开设了 “经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．阅读经典作品的人越来越少的原因；
2．阅读经典作品的好处；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数不少于100词；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated
Nwadays, many peple, especially the yung, are unwilling t spend time reading classics. Sme reasns accunt fr this phenmenn. Fr ne thing, peple tend t d fragmented reading, which brings them fast infrmatin withut deep thinking. Fr anther, sme peple feel it n use reading classics since they are utdated and discnnected with their current life.
There is n denying that we can benefit a great deal frm reading classics. T start with, it is significant fr readers t learn abut sciety by reading great wrks abut histry and culture, thus enriching ur knwledge in many aspects. Additinally, classics prvide a chance fr us t enhance ur aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles.
Frm my perspective, classics are a precius spiritual treasure f all human beings, which we shuld value and inherit. Therefre, I advcate all f us reading classics and absrbing the essence f great literature.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍阅读经典作品的人数越来越少的原因、阅读经典作品的好处以及你的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①be unwilling t d sth. 不愿意做某事
②accunt fr说明……
③benefit frm从……中受益
④t start with首先
[高分句型]