2025年广东省阳江市阳西县中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省阳江市阳西县中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw many kils f apples did Jenny buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jenny bught a kil f bananas and tw kils f apples in the fruit shp.
2. When did Lisa prbably begin t d her hmewrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】It tk Lisa an hur and a half t finish the hmewrk befre she went t bed at ten.
3. What des Kate’s sister d fr her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Kate’s sister helps her take ut the rubbish f her rm.
4. Where is the speaker ging n vacatin this summer hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My father said he wuld take me t England n vacatin this summer hliday.
5. Wh wants t g swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Barry wants t play ftball, his father wants t g swimming and his grandfather wants t stay at hme.
听对话（本题共10小题， 每小题1 分， 共 10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des the man want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T find a lift.B. T exchange mney.C. T g t the bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu knw hw I can exchange mney?
W: Sure. Please take the lift t the furth flr. The bank is next t the bkstre.
7. Wh wants t make mre friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack.B. Dale.C. Helen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, yu and Dale have s many friends. Culd yu tell me hw t make mre friends?
M: Sure, Helen, yu may make it by being kind and warm t thers.
8. What’s the matter with the girl’s brther? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a sre thrat.C. He has a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, may I use yur bike? I’m ging t take my brther t the hspital. He has a headache.
M: Yes, f curse. It’s under the tree.
9. When is the by’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s in June.B. It’s in July.C. It’s in March.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When is yur birthday?
M: My birthday mnth starts with “J”. There are fur letters in the wrd. There are 31 days in the mnth.
10. Where is the wman frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The UK.B. Canada.C. The USA.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is that wman under the tree, Alice?
M: Oh, she is ur new English teacher and she cmes frm Britain.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des this cnversatin happen?
A. In a z.B. On a rad.C. In a schl.
12. What will the girl and her father d next?
A. Feed the panda.B. Take phts with the panda.C. G t the wrker.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake?
M: N, yu can’t, dear. It might get sick if it eats the cake.
W: Oh, I see. And am I allwed t take a pht with it?
M: Well, I’m nt sure. It’s better t ask the wrker ver there.
W: S culd yu g there and ask him with me?
M: OK. Let’s g.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the reprter cme frm?
A. CCTV.B. Music Radi.C. China Daily.
14. What des the by think f rck music?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
15. What wuld the by like t be in the future?
A. A singer.B. A reprter.C. A guitar player.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m a reprter frm Music Radi. Culd I ask yu sme questins?
M: N prblem. G ahead, please.
W: What kind f music d yu prefer?
M: Rck music. It makes me excited.
W: Sunds great. Can yu play any musical instrument?
M: Yes, I’m gd at playing the guitar. I play it almst every day.
W: Cl! Wuld yu like t be a singer in the future?
M: Well, that isn’t my dream. I’m hping t be a guitar player in a band.
W: OK. I’m sure yur dream will cme true. Thanks fr yur interview.
M: It’s a pleasure.
听短文（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw many students are busy with a party?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.
17. What kind f party are they ging t have fr Jenny?
A. Birthday party.B. Surprise party.C. Welcme party.
18. Where are they ging t have the party?
A. At schl.B. At Jenny’s huse.C. In a htel.
19. Wh can play the guitar?
A. Linda.B. Susan.C. Hardy.
20. What is Diana ging t d fr Jenny?
A. Sing a sng.B. Play the vilin.C. Ck sme ckies.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing fr a party. It’s nt a birthday party r a welcme party. It’s a surprise party fr their friend Jenny. Jenny didn’t d well in the mid-term exam and she felt sad, s her best friends want t cheer her up by having a party fr her. They chse t have the party at the Blue Seaside Htel. It’s a beautiful htel near the seaside. First, they decrate the rm with sme beautiful flwers and ballns. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his vilin t the htel. They want t play sme beautiful music fr her. Linda and Steven are nt gd at music, but they’re really gd at cking, s they make sme delicius ckies and fruit salad fr the party. What abut Diana? She has a sweet vice, s she is ging t sing a sng fr Jenny.
听填信息（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. playgrund
22. Mnday 23. three##3
24. Think 25. name
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls! Are yu interested in planting yur wn vegetables? The field next t the playgrund will be pen fr planting frm next Mnday. All f the students are welcmed t jin the Schl Vegetable Field Prgram. In ur prgram, the field will be divided int 18 small fields, which means that all the 18 classes will get ne. Each small field is abut 3 meters lng and 1.2 meters wide. There isn’t much space, s yu shuld think twice befre making a decisin n which vegetables t grw. Once yu plant yur vegetables, please make sure t take gd care f them. What’s mre, each class shuld cme up with a name fr yur class vegetable field. If yu have any suggestins fr ur prgram, please cntact us thrugh email [email protected].
情景对话 （本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Amy, hw lng have yu been in China?
Amy: ____26____
Jack: Ww! That’s a lng time
Amy: Yes. I lve everything here. And I’m ging t stay lnger t enjy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tny.
Jack: Really? ____27____
Amy: In the cuntryside.
Jack: ____28____
Amy: Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.
Jack: Sunds great! ____29____
Amy: Thank yu, and what abut yu, Jack?
Jack: I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.
Amy: ____30____
A. I believe yu will enjy yurselves.
B. Since 7 mnths ag.
C. Where are yu ging t celebrate it?
D. Lking frward t yur cming.
E. Yu mean in his hmetwn?
F. Have a nice trip!
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要介绍了Amy在中国的生活情况以及她和Jack关于中秋节计划的交流。
【26题详解】
根据“hw lng have yu been in China?”和“Ww! That’s a lng time.”可知，此处应回答来中国的时间长度。选项B“7个月前来的。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“In the cuntryside.”可知，此处应询问庆祝地点。选项C“你们打算在哪里庆祝？”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“In the cuntryside.”和“Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lt…”可知，此处应确认是否在Tny的家乡庆祝。选项E“你是说在他的家乡吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Sunds great!”和“Thank yu”可知，此处应表达祝愿。选项A“我相信你们会玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“I am ging t visit my aunt in Beijing.”可知，此处应回应对方的行程安排。选项F“旅途愉快！”符合语境，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liu Bwen, als knwn as Liu Ji, was a wise man wh lived in ancient China. He was famus fr his wisdm and great cntributins he ____31____ t the Ming Dynasty.
Here is ne f the mst ppular ____32____ abut hw Liu Bwen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang was planning t build city walls arund Nanjing t prtect it frm ____33____. Usually, peple wuld build walls straight up and dwn, but Liu Bwen, with his understanding f the terrain (地形), put frward a better idea. He advised the emperr ____34____ the shape f the land, like ging up and dwn hills and arund rivers. This strategy (计策) wuld nt nly save time and resurces but als make the wall ____35____.
The emperr thught ____36____ was a great idea and decided t take his advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bwen suggested. Finally, the wall turned ut t be really gd at keeping ____37____ city safe, prviding a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This stry tells us ____38____ Liu Bwen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn frm him t lk at things ____39____ and find smart slutins t ur prblems. His idea abut the walls ____40____ us an imprtant lessn: smetimes the best way t slve a prblem is t think utside the bx.
31. A. madeB. makesC. has made
32. A. stryB. striesC. stries’
33. A. attackedB. t attackC. attacking
34. A. fllwingB. fllwC. t fllw
35. A. strngerB. strngC. strngest
36. A. itsB. it’sC. it
37. A. aB. theC. an
38. A. hwB. whatC. that
39. A. differentlyB. differentC. difference
40. A. teachesB. taughtC. teach
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。
【31题详解】
句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。
made制作，过去式或过去分词；makes第三人称单数；has made现在完成时。“he … t the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句修饰先行词cntributins，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。
stry故事；stries名词复数；stries’名词所有格。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。
attacked攻击，过去式或过去分词；t attack不定式；attacking动名词或现在分词。介词frm后接动词-ing形式。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。
fllwing跟随，动名词或现在分词；fllw动词原形；t fllw不定式。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。
strnger更坚固的，形容词比较级；strng坚固的，形容词原级；strngest最坚固的，形容词最高级。结合“save time and resurces”可知，是使城墙比之前更坚固，用strng的比较级。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。
its它的；it’s它是；it它。此处代指上文提到的计策，“This strategy”为单数形式，用it代指。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。
a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。这里的“city”指上文提到的南京城，是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，刘伯温是一个非常有创造力的思想家。
hw怎么样；what什么；that那个。这是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。
differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。此处用副词修饰动词短语lk at。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他关于墙的想法给了我们一个重要的教训：有时解决问题的最佳方法是跳出思维定势。
teaches教，第三人称单数；taught过去式或过去分词；teach动词原形。时态为一般现在时，主语为His idea，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. He wn a great deal f ____41____ as he was the first man wh wears glasses t space.
Gui was ____42____ in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in ____43____ began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news ____44____ him. At that time, he ____45____ being an astrnaut like Yang.
Gui has gt excellent educatinal achievements, but it’s nt enugh. He must g thrugh ____46____ physical training. He never thught abut giving up. ____47____, he realized his dream.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is ____48____. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give ____49____ n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says.
We have heard t many arguments abut the “uselessness f studying” at ur times, and we als knw that there are many children in muntainus areas wh may never gt ut f there. Hwever, Gui ____50____ a gd example t everyne. Studying can really change ur life. S just dream big and study hard.
41. A. prizesB. fightsC. racesD. attentin
42. A. grwingB. brnC. interestedD. experienced
43. A. studyB. lifeC. spaceD. village
44. A. encuragedB. surprisedC. remindedD. shcked
45. A. heard fB. dreamed fC. thught fD. spke f
46. A. nervusB. afraidC. strictD. strange
47. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. UsuallyD. Imprtantly
48. A. interestingB. hardwrkingC. friendlyD. funny
49. A. adviceB. rderC. interviewsD. rules
50. A. praisesB. keepsC. fllwsD. sets
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【41题详解】
句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。
prizes奖品；fights斗争；races比赛；attentin注意。根据“as he was the first man wh wears glasses t space.”可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。
grwing成长；brn出生；interested感兴趣的；experienced有经验的。根据“ a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。
study学习；life生活；space太空；village村庄。根据“Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi.”可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。
encuraged鼓励；surprised使惊讶；reminded使想起；shcked使震惊。根据“when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。
heard f听说；dreamed f梦想；thught f考虑；spke f讲起。根据上文“The news encuraged him.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。
nervus焦虑的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。
Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Usually经常；Imprtantly重要地。根据“he realized his dream.”可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。
interesting有趣的；hardwrking勤奋的；friendly友善的；funny有趣的。根据下文“During his training, he keeps reading ur essays.”可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。
advice建议；rder命令；interviews采访；rules规则。根据“he wuld call me t my essays”可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。
praises表扬；keeps保持；fllws遵循；sets树立。本题考查短语set a gd example“树立一个好榜样”。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. When did Beijing Central Axis becme China’s 59th wrld heritage?
A. In June, 2023.B. In June, 2024.
C. In July, 2023.D. In July, 2024.
52. Which ancient Chinese bk prvided the idea f city planning?
A. Kagngji.B. Tiangngkaiwu.
C. Yuanzhi.D. Mujing.
53. Hw many years has Beijing wrked n applying fr the Wrld Heritage?
A. 59.B. 12.C. 16.D. 15.
54. Which f the fllwing is true abut Beijing Central Axis?
A. It started t be built in the 16th century.
B. It stands fr the Ideal City Order f China.
C. It divides the city int tw symmetrical parts.
D. It runs frm nrth t suth thrugh the whle cuntry.
55. Where can we prbably read the text abut the Beijing Central Axis?
A. On the Internet.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a histry bk.D. In the newspaper.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是去年7月，即2024年7月。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea f city planning came frm the bk Kagngji.”可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing has applied fr the Wrld Heritage fr nearly 12 years.”可知，北京为申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a symbl f the Ideal City Order f China…”可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“”以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。
B
Nwadays many peple g camping. Camping can be enjyed in the backyard r in the wilderness. Whether camping fr ne night r several weeks being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lts t d. Fishing and hiking are just sme f the fun activities. At night, campers ften sit by the fire, talking and telling stries.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclthes, fd and water are necessary. Clthing shuld be prepared enugh t prtect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rpe may cme in handy. Dn’t frget a flashlight, a cmpass, ckers and a first-aid bx.
Varius tents
There are many types and styles f tents. Yu shuld chse yur tent based n yur needs. If yu are camping alne in the backyard, a simple lean-t r small tent may d. If yu are camping with yur family, a larger cabin tent r camping trailer may be best.
Prper lcatins
Where yu decide t set up yur campsite is very imprtant. Lk fr a high and dry lcatin if it rains. The grund shuld be level because hills and rcks are uncmfrtable t sleep n. A sunny expsure (接触) in the mrning with shade in the afternn is ideal.
________
Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu. If yu are in a park, make sure t fllw its rules. Put yur garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If yu are in the wilderness, keep minimum nises and d nt disturb the plants r animals.
56. Befre campers take up sme fun activities, they shuld ________.
A. g fishing and hikingB. chat arund the fire
C. wait fr the rainD. put up their tent
57. If the camper faces a strng wind, which kind f tent might be the best chice?
A. Lean-t tents.B. Pup tents.
C. Alpine tents.D. Dme tents.
58. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. Park rulesB. Green camping
C. Plant prtectrsD. Animal lvers
59. What des the underlined wrd “minimum” mean in Chinese?
A. lwestB. highestC. biggestD. shrtest
60. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n mre peple t take up camping.
B. T remind peple t fllw the rules f camping.
C. T ffer sme suggestins n hw t prepare fr camping.
D. T intrduce the advantages and disadvantages f camping.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”中的“Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lts t d. Fishing and hiking are just sme f the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该搭帐篷。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Varius tents”中的“Alpine tents safe fr terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B选项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and d nt disturb the plants r animals”可知，不要打扰植物或动物，所以是发出最低音贝的声音，minimum与lwest“最低的”意思相近。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Whether camping fr ne night r several weeks, being prepared is the key.”并结合全文可知，文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
【答案】61 B 62. C
63. D 64. G
65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文根据左栏五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，将右栏七个中华成语故事与之相匹配。
【61题详解】
根据空后的“‘Because” and ‘s’ shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add ‘s’ t the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，s和because不能同时出现，在有because的句子里加上s属于画蛇添足，选项B“几个男人在地上画蛇。一个画得最快的人没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据空后的“Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck, failure may cme.”可知，做题不能总是靠运气，故选C“一只兔子撞到树上死了。一个农民吃了它，每天都在那里等着。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据空后的“Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.”可知，有些学生会假装知道语法知识，但实际上他不会，这是在掩耳盗铃，选项D“一个人想偷一口大钟。他捂着耳朵，心想如果自己听不见声音，别人也听不见。”符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据空后的“Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.”可知，学生们应该从错误中学习，亡羊补牢，为时不晚，选项G“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了。他发现羊圈上有个洞，就把它修好了。其余的羊都很安全。”符合语境。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据空后的“Sme students seem t be able t read the English texts in grups. But they can’t d it alne.”可知，有些学生能够在集体中阅读文章，但无法自己一个人读，告诫我们不能滥竽充数，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人加入了音乐队。但是这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人跑了。”符合语境。故选A。
五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
“Wf, wf!” When yur dg barks, is he using his “dg’s language”?
In fact, a dg’s bark isn’t equal t (等同于) the wrds we find in a language. Yur dg will never be able t tell yu hw the weather is____66____ what he ate yesterday. S, what des his barking actually ____67____?
Dgs bark t say hw they feel, but nt why they feel that way. They bark at things fr tw main ____68____. When yu see smething ____69____ r get hurt, yu may cry ut. “Ouch!” A dg’s bark ____70____ certain situatins can mean the same thing. He barks t ____71____ his fear r t call fr help frm his grup.
Other barks are meant t shw that he is very excited. These barks are clser t the “ww” yu make when yu pen a surprising present. When a dg barks in this way, it means he wants t share his ____72____ with yu r his dg friends.
____73____ yur dg desn’t knw hw t speak yur language, he still listens and tries hard t understand yu. If yu listen t him ____74____, yu may als cme t understand the meanings f ____75____ different barks. In this way, yu tw will have a richer life tgether.
【答案】66. r 67. mean
68. reasns
69. dangerus
70. in 71. shw
72. happiness
73. Althugh
74. carefully
75. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗叫的原因。
【66题详解】
句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据“hw the weather is ... what he ate yesterday”可知，两者是并列关系，句子是否定句，用连词r连接。故填r。
【67题详解】
句意：那么，他的吠叫实际上意味着什么？根据“what des his barking”可知，是指狗的吠叫意味着什么，mean“意味着”，des后跟动词原形。故填mean。
【68题详解】
句意：他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据“They bark at things fr tw main”及备选词可知，是指两个主要原因，tw后跟名词复数reasns“原因”。故填reasns。
【69题详解】
句意：当你看到危险的东西或受伤时，你可能会哭喊“哎哟！”。根据“When yu see smething ... r get hurt”及备选词可知，是指看到危险的东西，用形容词dangerus“危险的”作后置定语。故填dangerus。
【70题详解】
句意：狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据“certain situatins”可知，是指在特定情况下，in certain situatins“在特定情况下”。故填in。
【71题详解】
句意：他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据“his fear”及备选词可知，是指表达恐惧，shw“表达”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填shw。
【72题详解】
句意：当狗以这种方式吠叫时，这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据“Other barks are meant t shw that he is very excited.”及备选词可知，是指分享快乐，his后跟名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然你的狗不会说你的语言，但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据“yur dg desn’t knw hw t speak yur language, he still listens and tries hard t understand yu.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据“listen t him”及备选词可知，是仔细听，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。设空处指代狗的，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
76. Hw many hurs’ sleep d kids frm 12 t 16 need?
_____________________________________________________
77. What were the 25% f the kids ding when they felt asleep?
_____________________________________________________
78. What des “junk sleep” mean?
_____________________________________________________
79. Hw did the kids feel because f “junk sleep”?
_____________________________________________________
80. What shuld parents d accrding t Dr. Chris?
_____________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以“Let’s Have a Gd Sleep”为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let’s Have a Gd Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellw students,
March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening. I hpe these tips will help yu achieve a better sleep and a mre fulfilling life.
【答案】76. (They need)8 t 9 hurs’ sleep.
77. They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
78. It means yu/ we/ peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
79. They felt tired (each day)./Tired.
80. They shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts.
81. 例文
Let’s Have a Gd Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellw students,
March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in ur daily lives as it impacts ur physical and mental health. A gd night’s sleep helps fight illness and prepares us fr challenges.
T achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by ging t bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime rutine like shwering, reading r listening t sft music. Als, keep yur rm cl, dark and quiet.
In shrt, gd sleep is vital fr ur well-being. Let’s all priritize it.
Thank yu fr listening I hpe these tips will help yu achieve a better sleep and a mre fulfilling life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么叫“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【76题详解】
根据“but dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs’ sleep.”可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故填(They need) 8 t 9 hurs’ sleep.
【77题详解】
根据“Almst 25% f the kids said that they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
【78题详解】
根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故填It means yu/ we/ peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
【79题详解】
根据“The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f ‘junk sleep’”可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故填They felt tired (each day)./Tired.
【80题详解】
根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填They shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“睡眠很重要”来引出下文；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠”两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施；
③第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。
[亮点词汇]
①crucial重要的
②achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠
③set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划
[高分句型]
①Sleep is crucial in ur daily lives as it impacts ur physical and mental health.（as引导原因状语从句）
Schl Vegetable Field Prgram
Lcatin (位置) : the field next t the ____21____
Time: pen fr planting frm next ____22____
Numbers: 18 small fields
Size: abut ____23____ meters lng and 1.2 meters wide each
Ntes:
1.____24____ twice befre chsing which vegetables t grw.
2. Make sure t take gd care f the vegetables.
3. Cme up with a ____25____ fr the class vegetable field.
HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE
Beijing Central Axis (轴线)
Beijing, ne f the wrld’s greatest cities, has an axis running thrugh the ld city. As a symbl f the Ideal City Order f China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录).
Since it became China’s 59th wrld heritage, we have learned mre abut this central axis.
Fact
·It is the lngest city axis in the wrld.
·It runs 7.8 kilmeters frm nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Beijing.
·It has a grup f buildings and histrical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s ld city.
Value
·It divides the city int tw parts that frm a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern.
·The special and great rder f Beijing is created by this central axis.
Histry
·It was first built in the 13th century.
·It tk shape in the 16th century.
·The idea f city planning came frm the bk Kagngji.
Actin
·Beijing has taken effrts t prtect the histric sites alng the axis.
·Beijing has applied fr the Wrld Heritage fr nearly 12 years.
____61____ “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
____62____ Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck, failure may cme.
____63____ Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
____64____ Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
____65____ Sme students seem t be able t read the English texts in grups. But they can’t d it alne.
A. The ld emperr liked grup music. A man jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man wh finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C. A rabbit kncked int a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D. A man wanted t steal a big bell. He cvered his ears, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A yung man was s pr that he made a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night. He studied hard and succeeded.
F. A yung general (将军) had little time t read at first. Then he studied hard and became knwledgeable. He is nt the ne he used t be.
G. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne. He discvered a hle in the sheep hld (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest f the sheep were safe.
happy he shw althugh reasn use
mean in dangerus place r care
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t7 hurs’ sleep every day, but dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs’ sleep.
Almst 25% f the kids said that they ften felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw, t . If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n electrnic prducts.